Accession PRJCA013022
Title A spatiotemporal gene expression and cell atlas of the developing rat ovary
Relevance Model organism
Data types Transcriptome or Gene expression
Raw sequence reads
Single cell sequencing
Organisms Rattus norvegicus
Description Normal ovarian development is necessary for the production of healthy oocytes. However, the characteristics of oocytes development at different stages and the regulatory relationship between oocytes and somatic cells have not been accurately resolved. Here, we performed scRNA-Seq, as well as spatial transcriptomic sequencing to profile the ovarian transcriptome atlas in rat. We identified four components of developing granulosa cell (GC) including cumulus, primitive, mural, and luteal cells and constructed their differential transcriptional regulatory networks. Several undiscovered growth signalings were identified from oocytes to cumulus cells, such as Jag1/Notch2 and Fgf9/ Fgfr2. Moreover, we described three cumulus sequential phases with follicle development and determined key transcriptional factors in each cumulus phases. We also pinpointed that macrophages may involve in luteal regression. Altogether, The single-cell spatial transcriptomic profile of the ovary provide a new research dimension for temporal and spatial analysis of ovarian development. It is also provided an important data resources and research basis for in-depth excavation of the mechanisms of mammalian ovary development.
Sample scope Single cell
Release date 2024-02-01
Publication
PubMed ID Article title Journal name DOI Year
37309718 A spatiotemporal gene expression and cell atlases of the developing rat ovary Cell Proliferation 10.1111/cpr.13516 2023
Grants
Agency program Grant ID Grant title
The National Key R&D Program of China 2019YFA0110900
Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences XDA16010501
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 81820108016
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 32070848
Submitter yang ying (yingyang@big.ac.cn)
Organization Beijing Institute of Genomics
Submission date 2022-11-07

Project Data

Resource name Description
BioSample (5) -
SAMC999635 overy_ST_4
SAMC999634 overy_ST_3
SAMC999633 overy_ST_2
SAMC999632 overy_ST_1
SAMC999631 overy_S
GSA (1) -
CRA008987 A spatiotemporal gene expression and cell atlas of the developing rat ovary