Accession PRJCA022629
Title FTO-deficiency in aged livers exacerbates ferroptosis during ischaemia/reperfusion injury via upregulating of ACSL4 and TFRC
Relevance Medical
Data types Epigenomics
MassSpectrometry,CLIP-seq
Organisms Mus musculus
Homo sapiens
Description Aged livers are more prone to hepatic ischaemia/reperfusion injury (HIRI), which severely limits their utilization in liver transplantation (LT); however, the potential mechanism is complicated and remains unclear. Ferroptosis was previously shown to be critical for the pathogenesis of age-related diseases. Whether ferroptosis also contributes to aged HIRI is unknown. We used clinical donor liver specimens collected at pre- and postreperfusion, a murine model of aged HIRI, and mouse primary and human hepatocytes to examine the role of ferroptosis in aged HIRI. Mass spectrometry, methylate RNA immunoprecipitation sequencing (MeRIP-seq) and adeno-associated virus (AAV)-8 were used to identify and validate the potential regulatory mechanism. Aged livers are indeed more susceptible to HIRI and exhibit a higher degree of ferroptosis. Inhibiting ferroptosis obviously attenuated aged HIRI. Mass spectrometry revealed that fat mass and obesity-associated gene (FTO), a pivotal m6A demethylase, was downregulated in aged livers, especially during IRI. Series of in vivo and in vitro assays demonstrated FTO ameliorated aged HIRI by inhibiting ferroptosis. MeRIP-seq showed acyl-CoA synthetase long chain family 4 (ACSL4) and transferrin receptor protein 1 (TFRC), two key inducers of ferroptosis, were targets of FTO. The mitigating effect of FTO on aged HIRI required the inhibition of ACSL4 and TFRC mRNA stability in a m6A-dependent manner. Furthermore, we demonstrated NAD+ precursor nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) could upregulate FTO demethylase activity to suppress ferroptosis and attenuate aged HIRI.
Sample scope Multispecies
Release date 2024-04-08
Grants
Agency program Grant ID Grant title
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 81802897
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 82170631
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 81900597
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 81901943
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 81972286
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 81970567
Submitter Rong Li (lirong53@mail.sysu.edu.cn)
Organization The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University
Submission date 2024-01-05

Project Data

Resource name Description
BioSample (4) -
SAMC3312990 FTO
SAMC3312989 Vector
SAMC3305822 FTO
SAMC3305821 Vector