项目编号 PRJCA030105
项目标题 Interpretable high-resolution dimension reduction of spatial transcriptomics data by DeepFuseNMF
涉及领域 Medical
数据类型 Transcriptome or Gene expression
Spatial transcriptomics
物种名称 Homo sapiens
描述信息 Spatial transcriptomics (ST) technologies have revolutionized tissue architecture studies by capturing gene expression profiles along with spatial context. However, the high-dimensional ST data often have limited spatial resolution and exhibit considerable noise and sparsity, posing significant challenges for deciphering subtle spatial patterns. To address these challenges, we introduce DeepFuseNMF, a novel multi-modal dimensionality reduction framework that enhances spatial resolution by integrating low-resolution ST data with high-resolution histology images. DeepFuseNMF incorporates nonnegative matrix factorization into a neural network architecture for interpretable high-resolution embedding learning and spatial domain detection. Furthermore, DeepFuseNMF can simultaneously handle multiple samples and is compatible with various types of histology images. Extensive evaluations using synthetic and real ST datasets from various technologies and tissues demonstrate DeepFuseNMF's ability to produce highly interpretable, high-resolution embeddings and detect refined spatial structures. DeepFuseNMF represents a powerful multi-modality integration approach for ST data and histology images, paving the way for understanding complex tissue structures and functions.
样品范围 Single cell
发布日期 2025-10-20
出版信息
PubMed ID 文章标题 杂志名称 Doi 发表年份
41495202 The interpretable multimodal dimension reduction framework SpaHDmap enhances resolution in spatial transcriptomics Nature Cell Biology 10.1038/s41556-025-01838-z 2026
实验材料提供者 Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital
项目资金来源
机构 项目类型 授权项目ID 授权项目名称
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 12425110
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 12371286
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 11971039
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (MOST) National Key Technologies R&D Program 2020YFE0204200
Science and Technology Project of Tianjin Binhai New Area Health Commission 2022BWKY016
提交者 Ruibin Xi (ruibinxi@math.pku.edu.cn)
提交单位 Peking University
提交日期 2024-09-12

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