HRA009362
(Controlled Access)
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Asthenozoospermia (ASZ) accounts for about 20%-40% of male infertility, and its related genetic factors still need further exploration. Radial spokes (RSs, RS1-3), as a T-shaped macromolecular complex, connect the peripheral doublets of microtubule (DMTs) to a central pair (CP), forming a CP-RS-DMT structure to regulate the beat frequency and amplitude of sperm flagella. In this study, we identified a novel homozygous IQUB mutation [c.842del (p.L281Pfs*28)] in an ASZ male with normal sperm morphology (ANM), which resulted in the complete loss of IQUB in sperm flagella. Deficiency of RS1, but not RS2 or RS3, was observed in both IQUB842del patient and Iqub-/- mice, and resulted in the reduction of sperm kinetic parameters, indicating that mammalian IQUB is critical for the RS1 assembly and sperm flagellar beat. Finally, intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) can effectively resolve the male infertility caused by IQUB genetic defects. |