Gene Expression Nebulas
基于标准化流程分析的转录图谱综合数据库

Gene Expression Nebulas

多物种转录图谱整合数据库

PRJNA662965: Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Neural Cells and Brain Organoids Reveal SARS-CoV-2 Neurotropism Predominates in Choroid Plexus Epithelium

来源: NCBI / GSE157852
提交时间: Sep 11 2020
释放时间: Sep 23 2020
最后更新时间: Dec 23 2020

概要: Neurological complications are common in patients with COVID-19. While SARS-CoV-2, the causal pathogen of COVID-19, has been detected in some patient brains, its ability to infect brain cells and impact their function are not well understood, and experimental models using human brain cells are urgently needed. Here we investigated the susceptibility of human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived monolayer brain cells and region-specific brain organoids to SARS-CoV-2 infection. We found modest numbers of infected neurons and astrocytes, but greater infection of choroid plexus epithelial cells. We optimized a protocol to generate choroid plexus organoids from hiPSCs, which revealed productive SARS-CoV-2 infection that leads to increased cell death and transcriptional dysregulation indicative of an inflammatory response and cellular function deficits. Together, our results provide evidence for SARS-CoV-2 neurotropism and support use of hiPSC-derived brain organoids as a platform to investigate the cellular susceptibility, disease mechanisms, and treatment strategies for SARS-CoV-2 infection.

项目整体设计: Bulk RNA-seq of choroid plexus organoids (CPOs) was performed on mock 72 hours post-infection (hpi), SARS-CoV-2 24 hpi, and SARS-CoV-2 72 hpi samples. All conditions were profiled in triplicate.

GEN 数据集:
GEND000497
测序方法:
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方案
生长方案: -
处理方案: -
提取方案: To minimize variability due to sampling and processing, each biological replicate consisted of 3 organoids and the replicates for all experimental conditions were processed in parallel for RNA-extraction, library preparation and sequencing. At the desired experimental endpoints, organoids were homogenized in TRIzol (Thermo Fisher Scientific) using a disposable pestle and handheld mortar and stored at -80 鈦癈 until processing. RNA clean-up was performed using the RNA Clean & Concentrator kit (Zymo Research) after TRIzol phase separation according to the manufacturer鈥檚 protocol. RNA concentration and quality were assessed using a Nanodrop 2000 (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
建库方案: Library preparation was performed as previously described with some minor modifications (Weng et al., 2017). About 300 ng of RNA in 3.2 L was combined with 0.25 L RNase inhibitor (NEB) and 1 L CDS primer (5 AAGCAGTGGTATCAACGCAGAGTACT30VN-3 in an 8-well PCR tube strip, heated to 70 C for 2 min, and immediately placed on ice. 5.55 L RT mix, containing 2 L of 5X SMARTScribe RT buffer (Takara), 0.5 L of 100 mM DTT (Millipore Sigma), 0.3 L of 200 mM MgCl2 (Thermo Fisher Scientific), 1 L of 10 mM dNTPs (Takara), 1 L of 10 M TSO primer (5 AAGCAGTGGTATCAACGCAGAGTACATrGrGrG-3 , 0.25 L of RNase inhibitor (NEB), and 0.5 L SMARTScribe reverse transcriptase (Takara) was added to the reaction. RT was performed under the following conditions: 42 C for 90 minutes, 10 cycles of 50 C for 2 minutes and 42 C for 2 minutes, 70 C for 15 minutes, and 4 C indefinitely. For cDNA amplification, 2 L of the RT reaction was combined with 2.5 L of 10X Advantage 2 buffer (Takara), 2.5 L of 2.5 mM dNTPs (Takara), 0.25 L of 10 M IS PCR primer (5 AAGCAGTGGTATCAACGCAGAGT-3 , 17.25 L nuclease free water (ThermoFisher), and 0.5 L Advantage 2 DNA Polymerase (Takara). Thermocycling conditions were as follows: 94 C for 3 minutes, 8 cycles of 94 C for 15 s, 65 C for 30 s, and 68 C for 6 minutes, 72 C for 10 minutes, and 4 C indefinitely. Amplified cDNA was purified using 0.8X AMPure XP beads (Beckman Coulter), eluted in 15 L nuclease-free water, and quantified using Qubit dsDNA HS assay kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific). cDNA was fragmented by combining 100 pg cDNA in 1 L nuclease free water, 2X TD buffer (20 mM Tris, pH 8.0; Thermo Fisher Scientific), 10 mM MgCl2, and 16% PEG 8000 (MilliporeSigma), and 0.5 L Tn5 (Lucigen). The mixture was heated to 55 C for 12 minutes, and the reaction was terminated upon the addition of 1.25 L of 0.2% SDS (Fisher) and incubated at room temperature for 10 minutes. Fragments were amplified by adding 16.75 L nuclease free water (Thermo Fisher Scientific), 1 L of 10 mM Nextera i7 primer, 1 L of 10 mM Nextera i5 primer, and 25 L KAPA HiFi hotstart readymix (EMSCO/FISHER). Thermocycling conditions were as follows: 72 C for 5 minutes, 95 C for 1 minute, 14 cycles of 95 C for 30 s, 55 C for 30 s, and 72 C for 30 s, 72 C for 1 minute, and 4 C indefinitely. DNA was purified twice with 0.8X AMPure XP beads (Beckman Coulter) and eluted in 10 L of 10 mM Tris, pH 8 (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Samples were quantified by qPCR (KAPA) and pooled at equal molar amounts. Final sequencing library fragment sizes were quantified by bioanalyzer (Agilent) with an average size of ~420 bp, and concentrations were determined by qPCR (KAPA). Samples were loaded at concentrations of 2.7 pM and sequenced on a NextSeq 550 (Illumina) using 1x72 bp reads to an average depth of 40 million reads per sample.
测序信息
分子类型: poly(A)+ RNA
库的片段类型: SINGLE
库的链类型: -
测序平台: ILLUMINA
测序仪型号: Illumina NextSeq 550
链特异性: Unspecific
样本
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数据来源 GEN样本编号 GEN数据集编号 系列编号 项目编号 样本编号 样本名称 生物样本编号 样本访问号 实验访问号 释放时间 提交时间 最后更新时间 物种 种族 族裔 年龄 年龄单位 性别 来源名称 组织 细胞类型 细胞亚型 细胞系 疾病 疾病状态 发育阶段 突变/变异 表型 Condition Detail 生长方案 处理方案 提取方案 建库方案 分子类型 库的片段类型 链特异性 库的链类型 加标(Spike-In) 测序方法 测序平台 测序仪型号 细胞数 测序片段数 碱基数 平均测序片段长度_1 平均测序片段长度_2 唯一比对率 多重比对率 覆盖度
文章
Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Neural Cells and Brain Organoids Reveal SARS-CoV-2 Neurotropism Predominates in Choroid Plexus Epithelium.
Cell stem cell . 2020-09-21 [PMID: 33010822]