Summary: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is the latest respiratory pandemic resulting from zoonotic transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Severe symptoms include viral pneumonia secondary to infection and inflammation of the lower respiratory tract, in some cases causing death. We developed primary human lung epithelial 5 infection models to understand responses of proximal and distal lung epithelium to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Differentiated air-liquid interface cultures of proximal airway epithelium and 3D organoid cultures of alveolar epithelium were readily infected by SARS-CoV-2 leading to an epithelial cell-autonomous proinflammatory response. We validated the efficacy of selected candidate COVID-19 drugs confirming that Remdesivir strongly suppressed viral 10 infection/replication. We provide a relevant platform for studying COVID-19 pathobiology and for rapid drug screening against SARS-CoV-2 and future emergent respiratory pathogens.
Overall Design: Organoid generated from primary lung AT2 cells were either transfected with SARS-CoV2 virus or mock were isolated for mRNAseq
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Tissue: |
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Healthy Condition: |
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Growth Protocol: | - |
Treatment Protocol: | - |
Extract Protocol: | Total RNA was extracted from mock and SARS-CoV-2 infected alveolar organoid cultures lysed in Trizol (Thermo Fisher Scientific) using the chloroform-iso-propanolethanol method. |
Library Construction Protocol: | -; Library construction was performed by the Cedars-Sinai Applied Genomics, Computation and Translational Core using the Lexogen RiboCop rRNA Depletion kit and Swift Biosciences RNA Library Sciences |
Molecule Type: | rRNA- RNA |
Library Source: | |
Library Layout: | SINGLE |
Library Strand: | - |
Platform: | ILLUMINA |
Instrument Model: | Illumina NovaSeq 6000 |
Strand-Specific: | Unspecific |
Data Resource | GEN Sample ID | GEN Dataset ID | Project ID | BioProject ID | Sample ID | Sample Name | BioSample ID | Sample Accession | Experiment Accession | Release Date | Submission Date | Update Date | Species | Race | Ethnicity | Age | Age Unit | Gender | Source Name | Tissue | Cell Type | Cell Subtype | Cell Line | Disease | Disease State | Development Stage | Mutation | Phenotype | Case Detail | Control Detail | Growth Protocol | Treatment Protocol | Extract Protocol | Library Construction Protocol | Molecule Type | Library Layout | Strand-Specific | Library Strand | Spike-In | Strategy | Platform | Instrument Model | Cell Number | Reads Number | Gbases | AvgSpotLen1 | AvgSpotLen2 | Uniq Mapping Rate | Multiple Mapping Rate | Coverage Rate |
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