Gene Expression Nebulas
基于标准化流程分析的转录图谱综合数据库

Gene Expression Nebulas

多物种转录图谱整合数据库

PRJNA764429: SARS-CoV-2 infection and replication in human gastric organoids

来源: NCBI / GSE184390
提交时间: Sep 18 2021
释放时间: Sep 20 2021
最后更新时间: Dec 02 2021

概要: COVID-19 typically manifests as a respiratory illness but several clinical reports described gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms. This is particularly true in children, whom GI symptoms are frequent and viral shedding outlasts viral clearance from the respiratory system. These observations raise the question of whether the virus can replicate within the stomach. Here we show the novel derivation of gastric organoids from fetal, pediatric and adult biopsies and prove their value as in vitro models for SARS-CoV-2 infection. To facilitate infection, we induced a reversed polarity in our organoids (RP-GOs). The pediatric RP-GOs are fully susceptible to infection with SARS-CoV-2, while the viral replication is significantly lower in organoids of fetal and adult origin. Transcriptomic analysis shows a moderate innate antiviral response and the lack of differentially expressed genes belonging to the interferon family. Collectively, we show how the virus can efficiently infect gastric epithelium, suggesting that the stomach might have an active role in fecal-oral SARS-CoV-2 transmission.

项目整体设计: Transcriptomic analysis of organoids derived from fetal, pediatric and adult gastric samples infected by SARS-CoV-2 virus at MOI 1, and paired negative controls.

GEN 数据集:
GEND000388
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方案
生长方案: Fully grown gastric organoids at day 7 after single cell disaggregation were removed from surrounding extracellular matrix using a modified published protocol. Matrigel was dissolved with 60 min treatment of the droplets with Cell Recovery Solution (Corning) at 4°C. Organoids were retrieved from the plates using 1% BSA-coated cut-end tips and transferred to 1% BSA-coated 15 mL tubes. Cells were extensively washed with ice-cold PBS and centrifuged at 200 g for 5 min at 4°C. Supernatant was discarded, the pellet was resuspended in complete medium and transferred to non-tissue culture treated low-adhesive multiwell plates (pre-coated in 1% BSA). Organoids were cultured in suspension for 3 days to allow reversion of polarity, before use in infection experiments.
处理方案: Reversed-polarity organoids were infected at a MOI of 1 by incubation with 250 µl of an expansion medium viral suspension for 2 hours. After infection, organoids were washed twice in DMEM to remove unbound virus. RP-GOs were dispersed in a 400 µl expansion medium at 37 °C with 5% CO2. For all organoid cultures 50 µl of supernatant were harvested at 0, 24, 48, and 72 hours post infection. An equal volume of expansion medium replaced the sampled supernatant at each collection time. An extra sample at 96 hours post infection was collected for the RP-GOs. Samples were stored at -80°C before titration through the FFA.
提取方案: Pelletted organoids were extracted in RLT buffer. cDNA was synthesized using the SMART-Seq v4 Ultra Low Input RNA Kit for Sequencing, following manufacturer suggested protocol.
建库方案: cDNA generated with SMART-Seq v4 Kit were used for preparation of library with NEXTERA XT DNA Library Preparation kit, following the suggested protocol.
测序信息
分子类型: polyA(+) RNA
库的片段类型: PAIRED
库的链类型: -
测序平台: ILLUMINA
测序仪型号: Illumina NovaSeq 6000
链特异性: Unspecific
样本
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数据来源 GEN样本编号 GEN数据集编号 系列编号 项目编号 样本编号 样本名称 生物样本编号 样本访问号 实验访问号 释放时间 提交时间 最后更新时间 物种 种族 族裔 年龄 年龄单位 性别 来源名称 组织 细胞类型 细胞亚型 细胞系 疾病 疾病状态 发育阶段 突变/变异 表型 Condition Detail 生长方案 处理方案 提取方案 建库方案 分子类型 库的片段类型 链特异性 库的链类型 加标(Spike-In) 测序方法 测序平台 测序仪型号 细胞数 测序片段数 碱基数 平均测序片段长度_1 平均测序片段长度_2 唯一比对率 多重比对率 覆盖度
文章
SARS-CoV-2 infection and replication in human gastric organoids.
Nature communications . 2021-11-16 [PMID: 34785679]