MAILR

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MAILR as a critical structural component of the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) immune signal transduction pathway.[1]

Annotated Information

Name

Approved symbol:MAILR

Approved name:macrophage interferon regulatory lncRNA

HGNC ID:HGNC:51558

Previous name:AZIN1 antisense RNA 1

Alias symbol:MAIL1

RefSeq ID:NR_126338

Prev_symbol:AZIN1-AS1

Characteristics

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Function

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Regulation

MaILR binding stabilized OPTN, and consequently, loss of MaILR blunted OPTN aggregation, TBK1-dependent IRF3 phosphorylation, and type I interferon (IFN) gene transcription downstream of TLR4.[1]

Expression

MAILR expression was elevated in patients with active pulmonary infection and was highly correlated with IFN levels in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. [1]

Diseases

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Labs working on this lncRNA

  • Institute for Lung Research, Philipps-University, 35043 Marburg, Germany.[1]
  • Institute for Immunology, Philipps-University, 35043 Marburg, Germany.[1]
  • Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, 13353 Berlin, Germany.[1]
  • Center for Synthetic Microbiology, Philipps-University, 35043 Marburg, Germany.[1]
  • Institute for Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Philipps-University, 35037 Marburg, Germany.[1]
  • Department of Veterinary Pathology, Freie Universität Berlin, 14163 Berlin, Germany.[1]
  • Department of Chemistry, Philipps-University, 35043 Marburg, Germany.[1]
  • German Center for Lung Research, 35392 Giessen, Germany.[1]
  • Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, University Medical Center Marburg, 35043 Marburg, Germany.[1]
  • Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Centre, 35043 Marburg, Germany.[1]
  • Institute for Lung Research, Philipps-University, 35043 Marburg, Germany; leon.schulte@uni-marburg.de.[1]

References

  1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 Aznaourova M, Janga H, Sefried S, Kaufmann A, Dorna J, Volkers SM, Georg P, Lechner M, Hoppe J, Dökel S, Schmerer N, Gruber AD, Linne U, Bauer S, Sander LE, Schmeck B, Schulte LN. Noncoding RNA MaIL1 is an integral component of the TLR4-TRIF pathway. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Apr 21;117(16):9042-9053. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1920393117.