OMIX

AKT1 phosphorylation of cytoplasmic ME2 induces a metabolic switch to glycolysis for tumorigenesis

OMIX006891

1Summary
Title AKT1 phosphorylation of cytoplasmic ME2 induces a metabolic switch to glycolysis for tumorigenesis
Description Here we report that activation of AKT1 induces a metabolic switch to glycolysis from the mitochondrial metabolism via phosphorylation of cytoplasmic malic enzyme 2, namedmalic enzyme 2, favoring an enhanced glycolytic phenotype. In the cytoplasm, AKT phosphorylates malic enzyme 2 at serine 9 in the mitochondrial localization signal peptide at the N-terminus, preventing its mitochondrial translocation. Unlike mitochondrial malic enzyme 2, which accounts for adjusting the tricarboxylic acid cycle, ME functions as a scaffold that brings together the key glycolytic enzyme phosphofructokinase, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and pyruvate kinase M2, as well as Lactate dehydrogenase A, to promote glycolysis in the cytosol.
Organism Homo sapiens
Data Type Metabolome Data by Mass Spectrometry (MS)
Data Accessibility Open-access
BioProject PRJCA028125
Release Date 2024-07-17
Submitter wei li (942013819@qq.com)
Organization Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical College
Submission Date 2024-07-16
2Files & Download

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