Proper-name processing: are proper names pure referencing expressions?

J Hollis, T Valentine
Author Information
  1. J Hollis: Department of Psychology, Goldsmiths College, University of London, United Kingdom. jarrodhollis@hotmail.com

Abstract

Theoretical models of proper-name processing have been primarily derived from studies of people's names; however, they are thought to generalize to all classes of proper name. Five experiments are reported that use repetition priming to compare different classes of proper names. It was found that for people's names and landmark names, (a) production of a name in response to seeing a picture primed a subsequent familiarity decision to the same item's written name and (b) similarly, making a familiarity decision to an auditory presentation of a name primed a familiarity decision to the same item's written name. No comparable facilitation was found for the country-name stimuli. The presence of this specific facilitation was attributed to the nature of connectivity between conceptual and lexical representations. Theoretical views that proper names are unique, meaningless labels and that they are pure referencing expressions are evaluated.

MeSH Term

Adult
Analysis of Variance
Auditory Perception
Cues
Female
Generalization, Psychological
Humans
Male
Memory
Middle Aged
Models, Psychological
Names
Practice, Psychological
Reaction Time
Recognition, Psychology

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