Effects of intensive atorvastatin and rosuvastatin treatment on apolipoprotein B-48 and remnant lipoprotein cholesterol levels.

Seiko Otokozawa, Masumi Ai, Thomas Van Himbergen, Bela F Asztalos, Akira Tanaka, Evan A Stein, Peter H Jones, Ernst J Schaefer
Author Information
  1. Seiko Otokozawa: Cardiovascular Research Laboratory, Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy at Tufts University and Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, USA.

Abstract

Atorvastatin and rosuvastatin at maximal doses are both highly effective in lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and triglyceride (TG) levels. Rosuvastatin has been shown to be more effective than atorvastatin in lowering LDL-C, small dense LDL-C and in raising high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and its subclasses. Intestinal lipoproteins containing apolipoprotein (apo) B-48 are also thought to be atherogenic particles. Our purpose in this study was to compare the effects of daily oral doses of atorvastatin 80 mg/day and rosuvastatin 40 mg/day over a 6-week period on serum apo B-48 (a marker of intestinal lipoproteins) and remnant lipoprotein cholesterol (RemL-C) levels (a marker of partially metabolized lipoproteins of both intestinal and liver origin), using novel direct assays in 270 hyperlipidemic men and women. Both atorvastatin and rosuvastatin caused significant (p<0.0001) and similar median decreases in TG (-33.0%, -27.6%), RemL-C (-58.7%, -61.5%), and apoB-48 (-37.5%, -32.1%) as compared to baseline. Our findings utilizing a specific immunoassay and a fairly large number of subjects extend prior studies indicating that statins significantly lower apolipoprotein B containing lipoproteins of both intestinal and liver origin.

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Grants

  1. R01 HL060935/NHLBI NIH HHS
  2. P50 HL083813/NHLBI NIH HHS
  3. R01 HL-60935/NHLBI NIH HHS
  4. P050HL083813/NHLBI NIH HHS
  5. R01 HL074753/NHLBI NIH HHS
  6. HL 74753/NHLBI NIH HHS

MeSH Term

Apolipoprotein B-48
Atorvastatin
Cholesterol, LDL
Female
Fluorobenzenes
Heptanoic Acids
Humans
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors
Hyperlipidemias
Intestinal Mucosa
Lipoproteins
Liver
Male
Middle Aged
Pyrimidines
Pyrroles
Rosuvastatin Calcium
Sulfonamides
Triglycerides

Chemicals

Apolipoprotein B-48
Cholesterol, LDL
Fluorobenzenes
Heptanoic Acids
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors
Lipoproteins
Pyrimidines
Pyrroles
Sulfonamides
Triglycerides
Rosuvastatin Calcium
Atorvastatin