HIV/AIDS stigma and persons living with HIV/AIDS in rural Ghana.

Patricia Anafi, Wisdom Kwadwo Mprah, Ebenezer Asiamah
Author Information
  1. Patricia Anafi: The State University of New York at Potsdam.
  2. Wisdom Kwadwo Mprah: Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
  3. Ebenezer Asiamah: Dangme East District Health Administration, Ghana Health Service, Ada-Foh.

Abstract

This qualitative study investigated community and family members' perceptions and attitudes toward persons living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHAs) in rural Ghana and how PLWHAs viewed themselves. The purpose was to provide insights into the nature and extent of HIV/AIDS-related stigma for program and policy interventions. Interviews and focus group discussions examined the stigma. Seventy-four participants 18 years and above (60 community members, 10 PLWHAs, 2 family members of PLWHAs, and 2 HIV/AIDS counselors) participated. Results showed that PLWHAs experienced various forms of negative perceptions, were stigmatized by community and family members, and held strong negative views of HIV/AIDS, which negatively affected the way they lived. To reduce HIV/AIDS related stigma in rural areas, HIV/AIDS education programs that call for strong community and family member support for PLWHAs are essential.

MeSH Term

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Family
Female
Ghana
HIV Infections
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Humans
Male
Perception
Qualitative Research
Rural Population
Social Stigma

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