Joint-specific DNA methylation and transcriptome signatures in rheumatoid arthritis identify distinct pathogenic processes.

Rizi Ai, Deepa Hammaker, David L Boyle, Rachel Morgan, Alice M Walsh, Shicai Fan, Gary S Firestein, Wei Wang
Author Information
  1. Rizi Ai: Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, California 92093, USA.
  2. Deepa Hammaker: Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, California 92093, USA.
  3. David L Boyle: Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, California 92093, USA.
  4. Rachel Morgan: Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, California 92093, USA.
  5. Alice M Walsh: Janssen Research and Development, 1400 McKean Road, Spring House, Pennsylvania 19477, USA.
  6. Shicai Fan: Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, California 92093, USA.
  7. Gary S Firestein: Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, California 92093, USA.
  8. Wei Wang: Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, California 92093, USA.

Abstract

Stratifying patients on the basis of molecular signatures could facilitate development of therapeutics that target pathways specific to a particular disease or tissue location. Previous studies suggest that pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is similar in all affected joints. Here we show that distinct DNA methylation and transcriptome signatures not only discriminate RA fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) from osteoarthritis FLS, but also distinguish RA FLS isolated from knees and hips. Using genome-wide methods, we show differences between RA knee and hip FLS in the methylation of genes encoding biological pathways, such as IL-6 signalling via JAK-STAT pathway. Furthermore, differentially expressed genes are identified between knee and hip FLS using RNA-sequencing. Double-evidenced genes that are both differentially methylated and expressed include multiple HOX genes. Joint-specific DNA signatures suggest that RA disease mechanisms might vary from joint to joint, thus potentially explaining some of the diversity of drug responses in RA patients.

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Grants

  1. R01 AI070555/NIAID NIH HHS
  2. R01 AR065466/NIAMS NIH HHS
  3. T32 AR064194/NIAMS NIH HHS

MeSH Term

Arthritis, Rheumatoid
Cluster Analysis
DNA Methylation
Databases as Topic
Female
Fibroblasts
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation
Hip
Humans
Interleukin-6
Joints
Knee
Middle Aged
Organ Specificity
Osteoarthritis
Principal Component Analysis
Reproducibility of Results
Signal Transduction
Synoviocytes
Transcriptome

Chemicals

Interleukin-6