Nano-cellulose derived bioplastic biomaterial data for vehicle bio-bumper from banana peel waste biomass.

A B M Sharif Hossain, Nasir A Ibrahim, Mohammed Saad AlEissa
Author Information
  1. A B M Sharif Hossain: Program of Biotechnology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Hail, Saudi Arabia.
  2. Nasir A Ibrahim: Program of Biotechnology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Hail, Saudi Arabia.
  3. Mohammed Saad AlEissa: Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, AI-Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Saudi Arabia.

Abstract

The innovative study was carried out to produce nano-cellulose based bioplastic biomaterials for vehicle use coming after bioprocess technology. The data show that nano-cellulose particle size was 20 nm and negligible water absorption was 0.03% in the bioplastic. Moreover, burning test, size and shape characterizations, spray coating dye, energy test and firmness of bioplastic have been explored and compared with the standardization of synthetic vehicle plastic bumper following the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). Tensile test was observed 120 MPa/kg m(3). In addition to that pH and cellulose content were found positive in the bioplastic compared to the synthetic plastic. Chemical tests like K, CO3, Cl2, Na were determined and shown positive results compared to the synthetic plastic using the EN-14214 (European Norm) standardization.

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