Sperm cells are passive cargo of the pollen tube in plant fertilization.

Jun Zhang, Qingpei Huang, Sheng Zhong, Andrea Bleckmann, Jiaying Huang, Xinyang Guo, Qing Lin, Hongya Gu, Juan Dong, Thomas Dresselhaus, Li-Jia Qu
Author Information
  1. Jun Zhang: State Key Laboratory for Protein and Plant Gene Research, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences at College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
  2. Qingpei Huang: State Key Laboratory for Protein and Plant Gene Research, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences at College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
  3. Sheng Zhong: State Key Laboratory for Protein and Plant Gene Research, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences at College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
  4. Andrea Bleckmann: Cell Biology and Plant Biochemistry, Biochemie-Zentrum Regensburg, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
  5. Jiaying Huang: State Key Laboratory for Protein and Plant Gene Research, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences at College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
  6. Xinyang Guo: State Key Laboratory for Protein and Plant Gene Research, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences at College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
  7. Qing Lin: State Key Laboratory for Protein and Plant Gene Research, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences at College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
  8. Hongya Gu: State Key Laboratory for Protein and Plant Gene Research, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences at College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
  9. Juan Dong: The Waksman Institute of Microbiology, Rutgers the State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA.
  10. Thomas Dresselhaus: Cell Biology and Plant Biochemistry, Biochemie-Zentrum Regensburg, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
  11. Li-Jia Qu: State Key Laboratory for Protein and Plant Gene Research, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences at College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.

Abstract

Sperm cells of seed plants have lost their motility and are transported by the vegetative pollen tube cell for fertilization, but the extent to which they regulate their own transportation is a long-standing debate. Here we show that Arabidopsis lacking two bHLH transcription factors produces pollen without sperm cells. This abnormal pollen mostly behaves like the wild type and demonstrates that sperm cells are dispensable for normal pollen tube development.

References

  1. Plant J. 2006 Mar;45(5):819-31 [PMID: 16460514]
  2. Science. 1994 Jun 3;264(5164):1458-60 [PMID: 8197459]
  3. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Aug 12;111(32):11900-5 [PMID: 25074908]
  4. J Exp Bot. 2011 Mar;62(5):1621-31 [PMID: 21357775]
  5. Annu Rev Plant Biol. 2011;62:461-84 [PMID: 21332359]
  6. Nat Methods. 2013 Nov;10(11):1096-8 [PMID: 24056875]
  7. Development. 2009 Oct;136(19):3279-88 [PMID: 19736323]
  8. Plant J. 2012 Jul;71(1):173-81 [PMID: 22268772]
  9. J Integr Plant Biol. 2015 Jun;57(6):518-21 [PMID: 25828584]
  10. Curr Biol. 2016 Feb 8;26(3):R125-39 [PMID: 26859271]
  11. Plant Signal Behav. 2010 Jul;5(7):885-9 [PMID: 20505353]
  12. Plant Cell. 2007 Nov;19(11):3530-48 [PMID: 18032629]
  13. Curr Biol. 2013 Jul 8;23(13):1209-14 [PMID: 23791732]
  14. Nat Protoc. 2012 Mar 01;7(3):562-78 [PMID: 22383036]
  15. Plant Cell. 2014 May 29;26(5):2098-2113 [PMID: 24876252]
  16. Plant Physiol. 2017 Jan;173(1):112-121 [PMID: 27920159]
  17. Curr Biol. 2013 Jun 3;23(11):993-8 [PMID: 23684977]
  18. Curr Biol. 2011 Mar 22;21(6):497-502 [PMID: 21396821]
  19. Plant Cell. 2015 Oct;27(10 ):2894-906 [PMID: 26486447]
  20. Curr Biol. 2016 Sep 12;26(17 ):2343-50 [PMID: 27524487]

Grants

  1. R01 GM109080/NIGMS NIH HHS

MeSH Term

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis Proteins
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors
Mutation
Pollen
Pollen Tube
Pollination

Chemicals

Arabidopsis Proteins
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors

Word Cloud

Similar Articles

Cited By