Thermosensitive Phase Separation Behavior of Poly(benzyl methacrylate)/Solvate Ionic Liquid Solutions.

Yumi Kobayashi, Yuzo Kitazawa, Kei Hashimoto, Takeshi Ueki, Hisashi Kokubo, Masayoshi Watanabe
Author Information
  1. Yumi Kobayashi: Department of Chemistry & Biotechnology, Yokohama National University 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan.
  2. Yuzo Kitazawa: Department of Chemistry & Biotechnology, Yokohama National University 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan.
  3. Kei Hashimoto: Department of Chemistry & Biotechnology, Yokohama National University 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan.
  4. Takeshi Ueki: National Institute for Materials Science , 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan. ORCID
  5. Hisashi Kokubo: Department of Chemistry & Biotechnology, Yokohama National University 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan.
  6. Masayoshi Watanabe: Department of Chemistry & Biotechnology, Yokohama National University 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan. ORCID

Abstract

We report a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) behavior of binary systems consisting of poly(benzyl methacrylate) (PBnMA) and solvate ionic liquids: equimolar mixtures of triglyme (G3) or tetraglyme (G4) and lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide. We evaluated the critical temperatures (Ts) using transmittance measurements. The stability of the glyme-Li complex ([Li(G3 or G4)]) in the presence of PBnMA was confirmed using Raman spectroscopy, pulsed-field gradient spin-echo NMR (PGSE-NMR), and thermogravimetric analysis to demonstrate that the complex was not disrupted. The interaction between glyme-Li complex and PBnMA was investigated via Li NMR chemical shifts. Upfield shifts originating from the ring-current effect of the aromatic ring within PBnMA were observed with the addition of PBnMA, indicating localization of the glyme-Li complex above and below the benzyl group of PBnMA, which may be a reason for negative mixing entropy, a key requirement of the LCST.

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