A group-level approach to analyzing participative ergonomics (PE) effectiveness: The relationship between PE dimensions and employee exposure to injuries.

Ido Morag, Gil Luria
Author Information
  1. Ido Morag: Shenkar College of Engineering and Design, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Ramat-Gan 52526, Israel. Electronic address: ido-ilit@013.net.il.
  2. Gil Luria: Faculty of Welfare and Health Sciences, Department of Human Services, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, Haifa 31905, Israel.

Abstract

Most studies concerned with participative ergonomic (PE) interventions, focus on organizational rather than group level analysis. By implementing an intervention at a manufacturing plant, the current study, utilizing advanced information systems, measured the effect of line-supervisor leadership on employee exposure to risks. The study evaluated which PE dimensions (i.e., extent of workforce involvement, diversity of reporter role types and scope of analysis) are related to such exposure at the group level. The data for the study was extracted from two separate computerized systems (workforce medical records of 791 employees and an intranet reporting system) during a two-year period. While the results did not confirm the effect of line-supervisor leadership on subordinates' exposure to risks, they did demonstrate relationships between PE dimensions and the employees' exposure to risks. The results support the suggested level of analysis and demonstrate that group-based analysis facilitates the assimilation of preventive interventions.

Keywords

MeSH Term

Adult
Ergonomics
Female
Group Processes
Humans
Leadership
Male
Middle Aged
Occupational Injuries
Safety Management
Stakeholder Participation
Young Adult

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