Delivery of antisense oligonucleotide using polyethylenimine-based lipid nanoparticle modified with cell penetrating peptide.

Shuang Yang, Dandan Wang, Yaojun Sun, Bin Zheng
Author Information
  1. Shuang Yang: School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanxi Medical University , Taiyuan , China.
  2. Dandan Wang: Affiliated Hospital, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine , Changchun , China.
  3. Yaojun Sun: School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanxi Medical University , Taiyuan , China.
  4. Bin Zheng: School of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University , Taiyuan , China.

Abstract

Efficient and stable delivery system of antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) is important and urgently needed. Here, an ASO delivery system, Lp-PPRP, which contains a cationic polymer based on PEI (branched, 25 kDa), named PEI-PC and a palmitic acid modified R8 (R8-PA) was prepared to deliver a kind of ASO, LOR-2501. The characteristics of the nanoparticles and the cellular uptake of LOR-2501 in HeLa cells and A549 cells were studied. Lp-PPRP showed suitable particle size and zeta potential to combine with LOR-2501; the particle size and zeta potential of Lp-PPRP/LOR were 276.87 ± 5.63 nm and 18.03 ± 0.25 mV. experiments suggested that Lp-PPRP had lower cytotoxic and higher transfection efficiency for delivering LOR-2501 compared with PEI. The addition of PEI-PC and R8-PA contributed to enhance the transfection efficiency of the nanoparticles. In HeLa cells and A549 cells, Lp-PPRP could transport LOR-2501 and down-regulate the level of R1 protein efficiently, and the R1 down regulations were 64.56% and 66.34%, respectively. Results suggested potential utility of Lp-PPRP in the development of ASO in tumor therapy.

Keywords

References

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MeSH Term

A549 Cells
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Survival
Cell-Penetrating Peptides
Down-Regulation
HeLa Cells
Humans
Lipids
Nanoparticles
Oligonucleotides, Antisense
Particle Size
Polyethyleneimine
Transfection

Chemicals

Cell-Penetrating Peptides
Lipids
Oligonucleotides, Antisense
Polyethyleneimine

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