Open access in silico tools to predict the ADMET profiling of drug candidates.

Supratik Kar, Jerzy Leszczynski
Author Information
  1. Supratik Kar: Interdisciplinary Center for Nanotoxicity, Department of Chemistry, Physics and Atmospheric Sciences, Jackson State University , Jackson, MS, USA. ORCID
  2. Jerzy Leszczynski: Interdisciplinary Center for Nanotoxicity, Department of Chemistry, Physics and Atmospheric Sciences, Jackson State University , Jackson, MS, USA.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: We are in an era of bioinformatics and cheminformatics where we can predict data in the fields of medicine, the environment, engineering and public health. Approaches with open access tools have revolutionized disease management due to early prediction of the absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) profiles of the chemically designed and eco-friendly next-generation drugs.
AREAS COVERED: This review meticulously encompasses the fundamental functions of open access prediction tools (webservers and standalone software) and advocates their use in drug discovery research for the safety and reliability of any candidate-drug. This review also aims to help support new researchers in the field of drug design.
EXPERT OPINION: The choice of tools is critically important for drug discovery and the accuracy of ADMET prediction. The accuracy largely depends on the types of dataset, the algorithm used, the quality of the model, the available endpoints for prediction, and user requirement. The key is to use multiple tools for predictions and comparing the results, followed by the identification of the most probable prediction.

Keywords

MeSH Term

Access to Information
Animals
Cheminformatics
Computational Biology
Computer Simulation
Drug Design
Drug Discovery
Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions
Humans
Pharmacokinetics
Reproducibility of Results