Effect of Fe ion implantation on the thermoelectric properties and electronic structures of CoSb thin films.

Anha Masarrat, Anuradha Bhogra, Ramcharan Meena, Manju Bala, Ranveer Singh, Vineet Barwal, Chung-Li Dong, Chi-Liang Chen, T Som, Ashish Kumar, A Niazi, K Asokan
Author Information
  1. Anha Masarrat: Inter University Accelerator Centre Aruna Asaf Ali Marg New Delhi-110067 India asokaniuac@gmail.com.
  2. Anuradha Bhogra: Inter University Accelerator Centre Aruna Asaf Ali Marg New Delhi-110067 India asokaniuac@gmail.com.
  3. Ramcharan Meena: Inter University Accelerator Centre Aruna Asaf Ali Marg New Delhi-110067 India asokaniuac@gmail.com.
  4. Manju Bala: Department of Physics & Astrophysics, University of Delhi New Delhi-110007 India. ORCID
  5. Ranveer Singh: Institute of Physics Bhubaneswar-751005 India.
  6. Vineet Barwal: Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi New Delhi-110016 India.
  7. Chung-Li Dong: Research Center for X-ray Science, Department of Physics, Tamkang University Tamsui 251 Taiwan. ORCID
  8. Chi-Liang Chen: National Synchrotron Radiation Research Centre Hsinchu Taiwan. ORCID
  9. T Som: Institute of Physics Bhubaneswar-751005 India.
  10. Ashish Kumar: Inter University Accelerator Centre Aruna Asaf Ali Marg New Delhi-110067 India asokaniuac@gmail.com.
  11. A Niazi: Department of Physics, Jamia Millia Islamia New Delhi-110025 India.
  12. K Asokan: Inter University Accelerator Centre Aruna Asaf Ali Marg New Delhi-110067 India asokaniuac@gmail.com. ORCID

Abstract

In the present study, thin films of single-phase CoSb were deposited onto Si(100) substrates pulsed laser deposition (PLD) method using a polycrystalline target of CoSb. These films were implanted by 120 keV Fe-ions with three different fluences: 1 × 10, 2.5 × 10 and 5 × 10 ions per cm. All films were characterised by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy (AFM), Rutherford backscattering (RBS) spectrometry and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). XRD data revealed that the ion implantation decreased the crystalline nature of these films, which are recovered after the rapid thermal annealing process. The Seebeck coefficient vary with the fluences in the temperature range of 300 K to 420 K, and is found to be highest (, 254 μV K) at 420 K for the film implanted with 1 × 10 ions per cm. The high and low resistivity lead to the highest power factor for the film implanted with 1 × 10 ions per cm (, 700 μW m K) at 420 K. The changing of the sign of from negative for the pristine film to positive for the Fe-implanted samples confirm that the Fe ions are electrically active and act as electron acceptors by replacing the Co atoms. XAS measurements confirm that the Fe ions occupied the Co site in the cubic frame of the skutterudite and exist in the 3+ oxidation state in this structure.

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