PAPP-A as a screening tool for assessment of gestational age before medication abortion in an intended-use population.

Laura J Frye, Irina A Buhimschi, Elizabeth G Raymond, Guomao Zhao, Beverly Winikoff
Author Information
  1. Laura J Frye: Gynuity Health Projects, 220 East 42nd Street New York, NY 10017, USA. ORCID
  2. Irina A Buhimschi: Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
  3. Elizabeth G Raymond: Gynuity Health Projects, 220 East 42nd Street New York, NY 10017, USA.
  4. Guomao Zhao: Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
  5. Beverly Winikoff: Gynuity Health Projects, 220 East 42nd Street New York, NY 10017, USA.

Abstract

Prior studies indicate that PAPP-A could serve as a marker of gestational age (GA) with the potential to determine eligibility for medication abortion. The authors validated the relationship between PAPP-A and GA in an actual-use population. The authors collected blood samples, medical histories and ultrasound-determined GA from patients presenting for abortion services. They measured PAPP-A using two immunoassays and assessed diagnostic accuracy for predicting GA ≥71 days. The Ansh Labs and R&D Systems immunoassays produced an area under the ROC curve of 0.982 (95% CI: 0.958-0.994) and 0.986 (95% CI: 0.963-0.996), respectively, for predicting GA ≥71 days. This validation study in an intended-use population confirmed that PAPP-A has a strong ability to distinguish pregnancies above and below 71 days' gestation. : NCT04232189 (ClinicalTrials.gov).

Keywords

Associated Data

ClinicalTrials.gov | NCT04232189

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Grants

  1. UL1 TR000445/NCATS NIH HHS

MeSH Term

Pregnancy
Female
Humans
Pregnancy Trimester, First
Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A
Gestational Age
Abortion, Induced
ROC Curve
Biomarkers

Chemicals

Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A
Biomarkers