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Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
Jun 18, 2024;13 (12):

Preparation and Immobilization Mechanism on a Novel Composite Carrier PDA-CF/PUF to Improve Cells Immobilization and Xylitol Production.

Le Wang, Jianguang Liu, Yan Shen, Yanli Yin, Zifu Ni, Jun Xi, Yuansen Hu, Qipeng Yuan
Author Information
  1. Le Wang: School of Biological Engineering, National Engineering Research Center of Wheat and Corn Further Processing, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
  2. Jianguang Liu: School of Biological Engineering, National Engineering Research Center of Wheat and Corn Further Processing, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
  3. Yan Shen: School of Biological Engineering, National Engineering Research Center of Wheat and Corn Further Processing, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
  4. Yanli Yin: School of Biological Engineering, National Engineering Research Center of Wheat and Corn Further Processing, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
  5. Zifu Ni: School of Biological Engineering, National Engineering Research Center of Wheat and Corn Further Processing, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
  6. Jun Xi: College of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
  7. Yuansen Hu: School of Biological Engineering, National Engineering Research Center of Wheat and Corn Further Processing, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
  8. Qipeng Yuan: State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
PMID: 38928852 DOI: 10.3390/foods13121911

Abstract

The preparation of a novel composite carrier of polydopamine-modified carbon fiber/polyurethane foam (PDA-CF/PUF) was proposed to improve cell immobilization and the fermentation of xylitol, which is an important food sweetener and multifunctional food additive. was immobilized on the composite carrier by adsorption and covalent binding. The properties and immobilization mechanism of the composite carrier and its effect on immobilized cells were investigated. It showed that the modification of PDA enhanced the loading of CF on the PUF surface and the adhesion of cells on the composite carrier surface. Also, the biocompatibility of carriers to cells was improved. In addition, the introduction of PDA increased the active groups on the surface of the carrier, enhanced the hydrophilicity, promoted the cells immobilization, and increased the xylitol yield. It was also found that expression of the related gene XYL1 in cells was significantly increased after the immobilization of the PDA-CF/PUF composite carrier during the fermentation. The PDA-CF/PUF was an immobilized carrier with the excellent biocompatibility and immobilization performance, which has great development potential in the industrial production of xylitol.

Keywords

biocompatibility carbon fiber/polyurethane foam cells immobilization xylitol

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Grants

  1. 21978070, 21306040/National Natural Science Foundation of China
  2. 212300410032, 232103810065/Natural Science Foundation of Henan
  3. 221111320500/Key Research and Development Projects in Henan Province
  4. (2023)/Program for the Top Young Talents of Henan Associate for Science and Technology
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