No abstract text available.
World Health Organization. Blindness and vision impairment. World Health Organization. Updated 8/23/2024. Accessed 10/7/2024, 2024.
Burton MJ, Ramke J, Marques AP, et al. The Lancet Global Health Commission on Global Eye Health: vision beyond 2020. Lancet Glob Health 2021; 9:e489–e551.
Eckert KA, Carter MJ, Lansingh VC, et al. A simple method for estimating the economic cost of productivity loss due to blindness and moderate to severe visual impairment. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2015; 22:349–355.
Frick KD, Joy SM, Wilson DA, et al. The global burden of potential productivity loss from uncorrected presbyopia. Ophthalmology 2015; 122:1706–1710.
Loh L, Prem-Senthil M, Constable PA. A systematic review of the impact of childhood vision impairment on reading and literacy in education. J Optom 2024; 17:100495.
Lund EM, Cmar JL. A systematic review of factors related to employment in transition-age youth with visual impairments. Rehabil Psychol 2020; 65:122–136.
Ehrlich JR, Ramke J, Macleod D, et al. Association between vision impairment and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Glob Health 2021; 9:e418–e430.
Langelaan M, de Boer MR, van Nispen RMA, et al. Impact of visual impairment on quality of life: a comparison with quality of life in the general population and with other chronic conditions. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2007; 14:119–126.
Marques AP, Ramke J, Cairns J, et al. The economics of vision impairment and its leading causes: a systematic review. EClinicalMedicine 2022; 46:101354.
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs. World population prospects 2019. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs; 2019.
Flaxman SR, Bourne RRA, Resnikoff S, et al. Global causes of blindness and distance vision impairment 1990–2020: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Global Health 2017; 5:e1221–e1234.
Steinmetz JD, Bourne RRA, Briant PS, et al. Causes of blindness and vision impairment in 2020 and trends over 30 years, and prevalence of avoidable blindness in relation to VISION 2020: the Right to Sight: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet Global Health 2021; 9:e144–e160.
Ramke J, Petkovic J, Welch V, et al. Interventions to improve access to cataract surgical services and their impact on equity in low- and middle-income countries. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017; 11:CD011307.
Fang Z, Chen XY, Lou LX, Yao K. Socio-economic disparity in visual impairment from cataract. Int J Ophthalmol 2021; 14:1310–1314.
Pesudovs K, Lansingh VC, Kempen JH, et al. Global estimates on the number of people blind or visually impaired by cataract: a meta-analysis from 2000 to 2020. Eye 2024; 38:2156–2172.
Wang W, Yan W, Müller A, et al. Association of socioeconomics with prevalence of visual impairment and blindness. JAMA Ophthalmol 2017; 135:1295–1302.
Trends in prevalence of blindness and distance and near vision impairment over 30 years: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet Glob Health 2021; 9:e130–e143.
Li Y, Wang H, Guan Z, et al. Persistence of severe global inequalities in the burden of blindness and vision loss from 1990 to 2019: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Br J Ophthalmol 2024; 108:301–309.
Wang H, Abbas KM, Abbasifard M, et al. Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2019: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet 2020; 396:1160–1203.
Bourne R, Steinmetz JD, Flaxman S, et al. Trends in prevalence of blindness and distance and near vision impairment over 30 years: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet global health 2021; 9:e130–e143.
Lewallen S, Mousa A, Bassett K, Courtright P. Cataract surgical coverage remains lower in women. Br J Ophthalmol 2009; 93:295–298.
McCormick I, Butcher R, Evans JR, et al. Effective cataract surgical coverage in adults aged 50 years and older: estimates from population-based surveys in 55 countries. Lancet Glob Health 2022; 10:e1744–e1753.
Demmin DL, Silverstein SM. Visual impairment and mental health: unmet needs and treatment options. Clin Ophthalmol 2020; 14:4229–4251.
Gordois A, Cutler H, Pezzullo L, et al. An estimation of the worldwide economic and health burden of visual impairment. Global Public Health 2012; 7:465–481.
Köberlein J, Beifus K, Schaffert C, Finger RP. The economic burden of visual impairment and blindness: a systematic review. BMJ Open 2013; 3:e003471.
Abdulhussein D, Abdul Hussein M. WHO vision 2020: have we done it? Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2023; 30:331–339.
