Emerging Microfluidic Building Blocks for Cultured Meat Construction.

Yue Zhang, Xi Ding, Zijiang Yang, Jie Wang, Chunbao Li, Guanghong Zhou
Author Information
  1. Yue Zhang: State Key Laboratory of Meat Quality Control and Cultured Meat Development, Key Laboratory of Meat Processing, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. ORCID
  2. Xi Ding: State Key Laboratory of Meat Quality Control and Cultured Meat Development, Key Laboratory of Meat Processing, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
  3. Zijiang Yang: State Key Laboratory of Meat Quality Control and Cultured Meat Development, Key Laboratory of Meat Processing, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
  4. Jie Wang: State Key Laboratory of Meat Quality Control and Cultured Meat Development, Key Laboratory of Meat Processing, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. ORCID
  5. Chunbao Li: State Key Laboratory of Meat Quality Control and Cultured Meat Development, Key Laboratory of Meat Processing, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. ORCID
  6. Guanghong Zhou: State Key Laboratory of Meat Quality Control and Cultured Meat Development, Key Laboratory of Meat Processing, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. ORCID

Abstract

Cultured meat aims to produce meat mass by culturing cells and tissues based on the muscle regeneration mechanism, and is considered an alternative to raising and slaughtering livestock. Hydrogel building blocks are commonly used as substrates for cell culture in tissue engineering and cultured meat because of their high water content, biocompatibility, and similar three-dimensional (3D) environment to the cellular niche . With the characteristics of precise manipulation of fluids, microfluidics exhibits advantages in the fabrication of building blocks with different structures and components, which have been widely applied in tissue regeneration. Microfluidic building blocks show promising prospects in the field of cultured meat; however, few reviews on the application of microfluidic building blocks in cultured meat have been published. This review outlines the recent status and prospects of the use of microfluidic building blocks in cultured meat. Starting with the introduction of cells and materials for cultured meat tissue construction, we then describe the diverse structures of the fabricated building blocks, including microspheres, microfibers, and microsphere-microfiber hybrid systems. Next, the stacking strategies for tissue construction are highlighted in detail. Finally, challenges and future prospects for developing microfluidic building blocks for cultured meat are discussed.

Keywords

MeSH Term

Tissue Engineering
Animals
Meat
Humans
Hydrogels
Microfluidics
Lab-On-A-Chip Devices
Tissue Scaffolds
In Vitro Meat

Chemicals

Hydrogels

Word Cloud

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