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		<id>https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168907</id>
		<title>Os06g0139000</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168907"/>
				<updated>2014-05-15T01:44:59Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lilly3850: /* summary */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Please input one-sentence summary here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Annotated Information==&lt;br /&gt;
===Introduction===&lt;br /&gt;
F-box proteins are characterized by a conserved ‘F-box’ motif consisting of approximately 50 amino acids at the N terminus (Bai et al., 1994; Kipreos and Pagano, 2000). Most F-box proteins reported so far have been identified as components of the Skp, Cullin, F-box-containing (SCF) complex that functions in defining substrate specificity in the ubiquitin–proteasome pathway. Several other F-box proteins with function in non-SCF complex have also been found (Clifford et al., 2000; Galan et al., 2001). F-box genes belong to a large family in plants, containing 42 groups, each of which has a distinct domain organization (Xu et al.,2009). Studies have indicated that F-box genes play crucial roles in a number of biological processes in plants, including flower development, self-incompatibility, hormone response, circadian clock and photomorphogenesis,senescence, defense response, embryogenesis and seedling development (Moon et al., 2004;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Keywords:''' Oryza sativa L., dwarf and deformed flower 1, F-box, vegetative growth, floral organ development&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:pair3_dffi.jpg|right|thumb|275px|'''Figure 1.''' '' Comparison of morphological characters between ddf1-1 and wild-type plants .(from reference)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;).'']]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:pair3_tupian2.jpg|right|thumb|275px|'''Figure 2.''' '' Histological characterization of the leaf, root and stem of ddf1-1 plants .(from reference)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;).'']]&lt;br /&gt;
controlling monocot vegetative and reproductive development ddf1-1 exhibits significant size reduction in the whole plant, except the spikelet.Cell division and cell expansion are inhibited in ddf1-1. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;The expression of cell division/expansion-related genes is downregulated in ddf1-1.ddf1-1 also shows significant structural abnormalities in florets.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;The ddf1-1 phenotype is caused by a single nucleotide substitution.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Expression===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:pair3_11.jpg|right|thumb|275px|'''Figure 3.''' '' ddf1-1, all the mutant phenotypes (including dwarf stature,smaller stems, leaves, roots and panicles, and aberrant spikelet) were rescued (Figure 6d,e). Thus, the DDF1 gene was confirmed. .(from reference)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;).'']]&lt;br /&gt;
 discovered from a breeding population.The ddf1-1 plant is much shorter and thinner than the wild type, and this difference is distinct at the early seedling stage and becomes more apparent as the plants develop. The final plant height of the mutant reaches only about half of that of the wild type (Figure 1a–e and Figure S1)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;. All vegetative organs in ddf1-1, including stems&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;, internodes, leaves and roots (both fibrous and lateral), are significantly shorter and thinner than in the wild type (Figure 1f–j and Figures S2 and S3). In addition, the ddf1-1 panicle is also notably shorter and smaller,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; consisting of fewer primary and secondary branches and spikelets (Figure 1e,f; Figure S4). These phenotypes suggest that plant growth in ddf1-1 is seriously stunted. However, the size of the spikelet&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;, the numbers of various vegetative organs&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; (e.g. internodes and tillers; Figure S5) and the time from sowing to heading (Figure 1e) remain unaffected in ddf1-1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Evolution===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also add sub-section(s) at will.&lt;br /&gt;
Studies have indicated that F-box genes play crucial roles in a number of biological processes in plants,including flower development, self-incompatibility, hormone，response, circadian clock and photomorphogenesis,senescence, defense response, embryogenesis and seedling development (Moon et al., 2004; Lechner et al., 2006;Jain et al., 2007; Schumann et al., 2011). Until now, however,our knowledge about the functions of F-box genes in plants has remained very limited. Fewer than 5% inArabidopsis F-box proteins (Schumann et al., 2011) and only a few proteins in Oryza sativa (rice; Gomi et al., 2004; ª 2012 The Authors 829The Plant Journal ª 2012 Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Plant Journal (2012) 72, 829–842 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2012.05126.xIkeda et al., 2007; Jain et al., 2007) have been characterizedfor their functions.The model is also applicable to rice, with modifications,although monocot flowers are quite different from eudicot in morphology(Ambrose et al., 2000; Lee et al., 2003; Nagasawa et al., 2003; Whipple et al., 2004; Kater et al., 2006; Yamaguchi et al., 2006; Dreni et al., 2007; Ikeda&lt;br /&gt;
et al., 2007). In rice, the functions of B-class genes OsMADS4 and OsMADS16 were proven to be largely conserved (Nagasawa et al., 2003), whereas the functions of C-class genes OsMADS3 and OsMADS58 were shown to have diverged from the Arabidopsis AGAMOUS gene, and the carpel specification appeared to be mainly determined by a&lt;br /&gt;
distinct non-MADS-box homeotic gene DROOPINGLEAF (DL; Yamaguchi et al., 2004, 2006). Nevertheless, a recent study on the Osmads3 Osmads58 double mutant suggestedthat the two genes together exhibit a complete C-function in rice (Dreni et al., 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
===Labs working on this gene===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Plant materials&lt;br /&gt;
*Microscopic observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Scanning electron microscopy observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Positional cloning of DDF1&lt;br /&gt;
*Promoter activity analysis&lt;br /&gt;
*Subcellular localization&lt;br /&gt;
*Real-time quantitative PCR&lt;br /&gt;
*mRNA in situ hybridization&lt;br /&gt;
===summary===&lt;br /&gt;
DDF1 controls organ size by regulating both cell division and cell expansion. In theddf1-1 spikelet, the specification of floral organs in whorls 2 and 3 is altered, with most lodicules and stamens being transformed into glume-like organs and pistil-like organs, respectively, but the specification of lemma/ palea and pistil in whorls 1 and 4 is not affected. DDF1 encodes an F-box protein anchored in the nucleolus, and is expressed in almost all vegetative and reproductive tissues. Consistent with the mutant floral phenotype, DDF1 positively regulates B-class genes OsMADS4 and OsMADS16, and negatively regulates pistil specification gene DL. In addition, DDF1 also negatively regulates the Arabidopsis LFY ortholog APO2, implying a functional connection between DDF1 and APO2. Collectively, these results revealed that DDF1, as a newly identified F-box gene, is a crucial genetic factor with pleiotropic functions for both vegetative growth and floral&lt;br /&gt;
organ specification in rice.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Yuanlin Duan1, Shengping Li1, Zhiwei Chen1. (2012)Dwarf and deformed flower 1, encoding an F-box protein,is critical for vegetative and floral development in rice(Oryza sativa L.). The Plant Journal， 72： 829–842&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;李生平1, 段远霖1,2, 陈志伟. (2011) 水稻生长发育多效基因DDF1 的遗传分析与基因定位. 33(12): 1374―1379.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ambrose, B.A., Lerner, D.R., Ciceri, P., Padilla, C.M., Yanofsky, M.F. andSchmidt, R.J. (2000) Molecular and genetic analyses of the silky1 gene reveal conservation in floral organ specification between eudicots and monocots. Mol. Cell, 5： 569–579.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structured Information==&lt;br /&gt;
{{JaponicaGene|&lt;br /&gt;
GeneName = Os06g0139000|&lt;br /&gt;
Description = Conserved hypothetical protein|&lt;br /&gt;
Version = NM_001063278.1 GI:115466287 GeneID:4340059|&lt;br /&gt;
Length = 5003 bp|&lt;br /&gt;
Definition = Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os06g0139000, complete gene.|&lt;br /&gt;
Source = Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  ORGANISM  Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
            Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;&lt;br /&gt;
            Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP&lt;br /&gt;
            clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
Chromosome = [[:category:Japonica Chromosome 6|Chromosome 6]]|&lt;br /&gt;
AP = Chromosome 6:2056222..2061224|&lt;br /&gt;
CDS = 2056559..2056939,2057034..2057180,2057282..2058094|&lt;br /&gt;
GCID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
GSID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
CDNA = &amp;lt;cdnaseq&amp;gt;atgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttag&amp;lt;/cdnaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
AA = &amp;lt;aaseq&amp;gt;MPMRDAARAACVSHSFLSSWRCHPNLNFSSEALGLSKNAYGNEE                     LAGLFYSKVNHILKRHSGIGVKKLTIKVYSDYSGKGSSYLNNWLQIAVKPGIEELIIA                     LTQFQAKYNFPCSLLSNGSGDSIQYLHLSNCSFHPTVTLSGLRSLTRLYLCRVRITEN                     ELGCLLSHSLALEQLEIRYCNRIVCLKVPCLLQRLISLKVFGCDKLKLIENEAPNVSM                     FAFQGDKTELKLGETLQIKSLCMVRSGYVYHARAELPSIMPNLESLALKSCKETAFAP                     KLCSKFLCLRHLSIGLIGFFPAYDYLSLASYIYAAPSLETFDLNVMQRNVQSVSIFAH                     PADLRSIREEKHHNLKSVTVTSFISVKSLVELTCHILESTASLECLTLDASQTGFRCD                     TPGSKISKCPPLDRDIIMEGHRGVLAIRRYIQPRVPSTVKLTVLEPCSCHSTEL&amp;lt;/aaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
DNA = &amp;lt;dnaseqindica&amp;gt;4286..4666#4045..4191#3131..3943#gggctccttcctaaaattataactctgatatctatatctatcttgcctacaaattataactctcgttccccaattttgtgtgtgacgttgagaagtgccgaccggcgacgacgaaaggccggcggagagagatcccctcaccaccatggggatgctggatctgatgcgcctcatgtccatccagcgccagcgggaccaggagcgccgccgccgccaagcccaagctcccccccgtggtaaagaaactactcctcataagcttcctctcccacctccctctgtcactctctggtcaagcggcggcagcagcagcagcttcttgcgtttacggtgggggaagggaaccagatggacttgcttgcgcctctttttcctgtttcgttgggtgggtgtttatttagttttcttcacactagtttgtgtcgattattcgaatctgtatatatgtagtactagtatatacacaaaccaaaaagaaaaaaaaacatgtttttattgagcgcaaggtaggagatcaaaggtggtttatccgatccgccatggctggtggccggccaccaccgtcttgttccttttctctttaactagattgacgagacgtagggagagagactacactgtaactataaggtacccgcgtgttgctgcgggaattcttagaacaatatttgtgcgtatggtcgcatggatagcaaaaacactgaattgcattgaagtaagacaacctctttttgtgtgaatatggagttacggttttgttcaacattcaaatcagttgtgaaatatgaggatatatatcttggtagctgacaatttagatattaccgtgggcaacagaaaaagaaaaatgtttagtaatactgtgagaacttggctaatgatgataattcaaaatcatatacattgctccccaagttggataacagggttagcaaaaaaaaattcatattcagatatgaaagaaggttcagcagataaacatggctattaaaattcagttaccgaacaaggttcaccaactaaaaatttccatcaaaattaagagttttacgcacctcaatattatacttagactacgaatcaaccaactgatggtcttgtttcctgcattcttcaattgcttaaaaagaagaaaaggatctgacaatgaaaccacagctacatagggcatcgacagaaagtggttaaagttgtaactgcatatctacatagcagcatacgatagacacataattgaaaggtccagattagcatagcttcaagcatcataaaacatgaagctagtcatgggtggaaagattctgtggaaggacagggataataagcatattgatttgaacctgcgggagtggcatatcctgagagagataagttgtgttgggaaggctcatcagctagtgtcgttgaccagagtgagtttgtcatcgtcgccggaggatacagctcgtctttctctctcccatgaagatctggcagcatagctgagagcctttgagaggaaaggagaaggcatattgagggtaataaatgtccatggcggctgtcacttcaactcctagctgtttcaggttttgatagcgcgtttcagcctttcaggcgagggagactcaaaggtggacatagaagccgaatggctcagttctcttgcgtcgtgttgcgctgagagtggagatggaacgataggaggtaggatgttctggggtacgtaggaacgtttggttgggttttctgtgtgagagacactacattcaatctgatggaaattaaggggtgatgtggcaaagcgagatgaccaaaaaaatactattaattgcactaagtggggatgaattgtatcggtttataggatactatactatgcaaaataagaaaaatactatatgacatgctgaacttcagacatttccccttaaattgataacactttgatttcttttacaaactgttagtgttgttgtacaaaaggggacaaaaaaaaaaataacggattgccatgtgtgcaatggtgtgcttgcttgaattttctgtttattcctgaaatggatgtaaaccatgcatcttgtgctgcagatggattgattgctttacgggctaaaagaaaagggctcaccctgccaacaagacggcgattctcagggtgctgctgacatagagataccaagccttccagaggtacaccataaataaaatgttgatgatgaaacatcttactagtagtgtagtacaagtaaattatgacgattactgcttgaatcgcacaaatcggtcgaccaacgttattaaagtttatgaacggagcactttgatgctataacctcctacagctgctgcattggaactgtttttccagctgttgcacttactttcaattacaagttgtgtccacataatgcttgcttctaagctggtggttcttaggctgggagtttctcaagtcaacgtcaatgattagcctttgccactagtctccatactgtttctaacttccttaaattttaacatctcaaaaatggttccttgctaacaaatgtgacatgttatctccggtaggccattgcaggcagtacatggtaattttgtgagccacatgtccttgtaggatggcattcttgtttgattccccgcatctccccatcctgactccccgcatcttccccatcctgagttcctgacctagtgtatgaaaatccaagcaagcaaccaaacacacctttagttctgttacatatttaactgatctttctggttgtttatatattcagatattggtaccctatgcaaagtgcatgtccatttctgttccttttatgccattgaataacatgctattagacaattaaacatcattccatccattttatctggcacaattgcaaagaaacaaatagtgccgagcacctaatacatgatttgggtaagaccatatttgcctagcagaagtcaactatacaattcatagtacaatagtacataatcaggcaggtagcactggaccggttaaagtgttaactccataagttaccattttttttcttccatctaattcaaccatctgtcttcacaattccaatggttaacttctctcccatgcttgtgcaagcaggacatctggcgtcttatacattccttgatgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagaggtatgagaaattttacctgacacactaatgataggcatatctaatgagactagattctgtcttatgggttgtagcataattaatttgacctctttatgcagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtgagtagctgttcatatattattactgctatgaatgaaattagtagctgtgtggtggaaatgtcacttaaaatttctccctttcacatcctaggtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttagatgtcatgtttatcttagttattcgatgtttaatcgtgctgctgctgatgatgattctgtagattcttagatgggtcatggtttctaaagtttgctcttaatgattactactagttgatatcataaccaatgcacatgatatccactagtaactctagtttccacctagcagcagtgttgtatgcacattaaaaagttcttactagcagaagttctcgaacgtttgatttacctacttgtggccttgtgggttataaaaagctaaacattagagtttgtaacaaattttagtgtgtagcctttaatttcttttcacctatatatgcatcggtttctt&amp;lt;/dnaseqindica&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
Link = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001063278.1 RefSeq:Os06g0139000]|&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica mRNA]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oryza Sativa Japonica Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Chromosome 6]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chromosome 6]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lilly3850</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168906</id>
		<title>Os06g0139000</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168906"/>
				<updated>2014-05-15T01:44:42Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lilly3850: /* summary */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Please input one-sentence summary here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Annotated Information==&lt;br /&gt;
===Introduction===&lt;br /&gt;
F-box proteins are characterized by a conserved ‘F-box’ motif consisting of approximately 50 amino acids at the N terminus (Bai et al., 1994; Kipreos and Pagano, 2000). Most F-box proteins reported so far have been identified as components of the Skp, Cullin, F-box-containing (SCF) complex that functions in defining substrate specificity in the ubiquitin–proteasome pathway. Several other F-box proteins with function in non-SCF complex have also been found (Clifford et al., 2000; Galan et al., 2001). F-box genes belong to a large family in plants, containing 42 groups, each of which has a distinct domain organization (Xu et al.,2009). Studies have indicated that F-box genes play crucial roles in a number of biological processes in plants, including flower development, self-incompatibility, hormone response, circadian clock and photomorphogenesis,senescence, defense response, embryogenesis and seedling development (Moon et al., 2004;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Keywords:''' Oryza sativa L., dwarf and deformed flower 1, F-box, vegetative growth, floral organ development&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:pair3_dffi.jpg|right|thumb|275px|'''Figure 1.''' '' Comparison of morphological characters between ddf1-1 and wild-type plants .(from reference)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;).'']]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:pair3_tupian2.jpg|right|thumb|275px|'''Figure 2.''' '' Histological characterization of the leaf, root and stem of ddf1-1 plants .(from reference)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;).'']]&lt;br /&gt;
controlling monocot vegetative and reproductive development ddf1-1 exhibits significant size reduction in the whole plant, except the spikelet.Cell division and cell expansion are inhibited in ddf1-1. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;The expression of cell division/expansion-related genes is downregulated in ddf1-1.ddf1-1 also shows significant structural abnormalities in florets.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;The ddf1-1 phenotype is caused by a single nucleotide substitution.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Expression===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:pair3_11.jpg|right|thumb|275px|'''Figure 3.''' '' ddf1-1, all the mutant phenotypes (including dwarf stature,smaller stems, leaves, roots and panicles, and aberrant spikelet) were rescued (Figure 6d,e). Thus, the DDF1 gene was confirmed. .(from reference)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;).'']]&lt;br /&gt;
 discovered from a breeding population.The ddf1-1 plant is much shorter and thinner than the wild type, and this difference is distinct at the early seedling stage and becomes more apparent as the plants develop. The final plant height of the mutant reaches only about half of that of the wild type (Figure 1a–e and Figure S1)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;. All vegetative organs in ddf1-1, including stems&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;, internodes, leaves and roots (both fibrous and lateral), are significantly shorter and thinner than in the wild type (Figure 1f–j and Figures S2 and S3). In addition, the ddf1-1 panicle is also notably shorter and smaller,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; consisting of fewer primary and secondary branches and spikelets (Figure 1e,f; Figure S4). These phenotypes suggest that plant growth in ddf1-1 is seriously stunted. However, the size of the spikelet&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;, the numbers of various vegetative organs&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; (e.g. internodes and tillers; Figure S5) and the time from sowing to heading (Figure 1e) remain unaffected in ddf1-1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Evolution===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also add sub-section(s) at will.&lt;br /&gt;
Studies have indicated that F-box genes play crucial roles in a number of biological processes in plants,including flower development, self-incompatibility, hormone，response, circadian clock and photomorphogenesis,senescence, defense response, embryogenesis and seedling development (Moon et al., 2004; Lechner et al., 2006;Jain et al., 2007; Schumann et al., 2011). Until now, however,our knowledge about the functions of F-box genes in plants has remained very limited. Fewer than 5% inArabidopsis F-box proteins (Schumann et al., 2011) and only a few proteins in Oryza sativa (rice; Gomi et al., 2004; ª 2012 The Authors 829The Plant Journal ª 2012 Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Plant Journal (2012) 72, 829–842 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2012.05126.xIkeda et al., 2007; Jain et al., 2007) have been characterizedfor their functions.The model is also applicable to rice, with modifications,although monocot flowers are quite different from eudicot in morphology(Ambrose et al., 2000; Lee et al., 2003; Nagasawa et al., 2003; Whipple et al., 2004; Kater et al., 2006; Yamaguchi et al., 2006; Dreni et al., 2007; Ikeda&lt;br /&gt;
et al., 2007). In rice, the functions of B-class genes OsMADS4 and OsMADS16 were proven to be largely conserved (Nagasawa et al., 2003), whereas the functions of C-class genes OsMADS3 and OsMADS58 were shown to have diverged from the Arabidopsis AGAMOUS gene, and the carpel specification appeared to be mainly determined by a&lt;br /&gt;
distinct non-MADS-box homeotic gene DROOPINGLEAF (DL; Yamaguchi et al., 2004, 2006). Nevertheless, a recent study on the Osmads3 Osmads58 double mutant suggestedthat the two genes together exhibit a complete C-function in rice (Dreni et al., 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
===Labs working on this gene===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Plant materials&lt;br /&gt;
*Microscopic observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Scanning electron microscopy observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Positional cloning of DDF1&lt;br /&gt;
*Promoter activity analysis&lt;br /&gt;
*Subcellular localization&lt;br /&gt;
*Real-time quantitative PCR&lt;br /&gt;
*mRNA in situ hybridization&lt;br /&gt;
===summary===&lt;br /&gt;
DDF1 controls organ size by regulating both cell division and cell expansion. In theddf1-1 spikelet, the specification of floral organs in whorls 2 and 3 is altered, with most lodicules and stamens being transformed into glume-like organs and pistil-like organs, respectively, but the specification of lemma/ palea and pistil in whorls 1 and 4 is not affected. DDF1 encodes an F-box protein anchored in the nucleolus, and is expressed in almost all vegetative and reproductive tissues. Consistent with the mutant floral phenotype, DDF1 positively regulates B-class genes OsMADS4 and OsMADS16, and negatively regulates pistil specification gene DL. In addition, DDF1 also negatively regulates the Arabidopsis LFY ortholog APO2, implying a functional connection between DDF1 and APO2. Collectively, these results revealed that DDF1, as a newly identified F-box gene, is a crucial genetic factor with pleiotropic functions for both vegetative growth and floral&lt;br /&gt;
organ specification in rice.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Yuanlin Duan1, Shengping Li1, Zhiwei Chen1. (2012)Dwarf and deformed flower 1, encoding an F-box protein,is critical for vegetative and floral development in rice(Oryza sativa L.). The Plant Journal， 72： 829–842&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;李生平1, 段远霖1,2, 陈志伟. (2011) 水稻生长发育多效基因DDF1 的遗传分析与基因定位. 33(12): 1374―1379.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ambrose, B.A., Lerner, D.R., Ciceri, P., Padilla, C.M., Yanofsky, M.F. andSchmidt, R.J. (2000) Molecular and genetic analyses of the silky1 gene reveal conservation in floral organ specification between eudicots and monocots. Mol. Cell, 5： 569–579.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structured Information==&lt;br /&gt;
{{JaponicaGene|&lt;br /&gt;
GeneName = Os06g0139000|&lt;br /&gt;
Description = Conserved hypothetical protein|&lt;br /&gt;
Version = NM_001063278.1 GI:115466287 GeneID:4340059|&lt;br /&gt;
Length = 5003 bp|&lt;br /&gt;
Definition = Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os06g0139000, complete gene.|&lt;br /&gt;
Source = Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  ORGANISM  Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
            Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;&lt;br /&gt;
            Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP&lt;br /&gt;
            clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
Chromosome = [[:category:Japonica Chromosome 6|Chromosome 6]]|&lt;br /&gt;
AP = Chromosome 6:2056222..2061224|&lt;br /&gt;
CDS = 2056559..2056939,2057034..2057180,2057282..2058094|&lt;br /&gt;
GCID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
GSID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
CDNA = &amp;lt;cdnaseq&amp;gt;atgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttag&amp;lt;/cdnaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
AA = &amp;lt;aaseq&amp;gt;MPMRDAARAACVSHSFLSSWRCHPNLNFSSEALGLSKNAYGNEE                     LAGLFYSKVNHILKRHSGIGVKKLTIKVYSDYSGKGSSYLNNWLQIAVKPGIEELIIA                     LTQFQAKYNFPCSLLSNGSGDSIQYLHLSNCSFHPTVTLSGLRSLTRLYLCRVRITEN                     ELGCLLSHSLALEQLEIRYCNRIVCLKVPCLLQRLISLKVFGCDKLKLIENEAPNVSM                     FAFQGDKTELKLGETLQIKSLCMVRSGYVYHARAELPSIMPNLESLALKSCKETAFAP                     KLCSKFLCLRHLSIGLIGFFPAYDYLSLASYIYAAPSLETFDLNVMQRNVQSVSIFAH                     PADLRSIREEKHHNLKSVTVTSFISVKSLVELTCHILESTASLECLTLDASQTGFRCD                     TPGSKISKCPPLDRDIIMEGHRGVLAIRRYIQPRVPSTVKLTVLEPCSCHSTEL&amp;lt;/aaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
DNA = &amp;lt;dnaseqindica&amp;gt;4286..4666#4045..4191#3131..3943#gggctccttcctaaaattataactctgatatctatatctatcttgcctacaaattataactctcgttccccaattttgtgtgtgacgttgagaagtgccgaccggcgacgacgaaaggccggcggagagagatcccctcaccaccatggggatgctggatctgatgcgcctcatgtccatccagcgccagcgggaccaggagcgccgccgccgccaagcccaagctcccccccgtggtaaagaaactactcctcataagcttcctctcccacctccctctgtcactctctggtcaagcggcggcagcagcagcagcttcttgcgtttacggtgggggaagggaaccagatggacttgcttgcgcctctttttcctgtttcgttgggtgggtgtttatttagttttcttcacactagtttgtgtcgattattcgaatctgtatatatgtagtactagtatatacacaaaccaaaaagaaaaaaaaacatgtttttattgagcgcaaggtaggagatcaaaggtggtttatccgatccgccatggctggtggccggccaccaccgtcttgttccttttctctttaactagattgacgagacgtagggagagagactacactgtaactataaggtacccgcgtgttgctgcgggaattcttagaacaatatttgtgcgtatggtcgcatggatagcaaaaacactgaattgcattgaagtaagacaacctctttttgtgtgaatatggagttacggttttgttcaacattcaaatcagttgtgaaatatgaggatatatatcttggtagctgacaatttagatattaccgtgggcaacagaaaaagaaaaatgtttagtaatactgtgagaacttggctaatgatgataattcaaaatcatatacattgctccccaagttggataacagggttagcaaaaaaaaattcatattcagatatgaaagaaggttcagcagataaacatggctattaaaattcagttaccgaacaaggttcaccaactaaaaatttccatcaaaattaagagttttacgcacctcaatattatacttagactacgaatcaaccaactgatggtcttgtttcctgcattcttcaattgcttaaaaagaagaaaaggatctgacaatgaaaccacagctacatagggcatcgacagaaagtggttaaagttgtaactgcatatctacatagcagcatacgatagacacataattgaaaggtccagattagcatagcttcaagcatcataaaacatgaagctagtcatgggtggaaagattctgtggaaggacagggataataagcatattgatttgaacctgcgggagtggcatatcctgagagagataagttgtgttgggaaggctcatcagctagtgtcgttgaccagagtgagtttgtcatcgtcgccggaggatacagctcgtctttctctctcccatgaagatctggcagcatagctgagagcctttgagaggaaaggagaaggcatattgagggtaataaatgtccatggcggctgtcacttcaactcctagctgtttcaggttttgatagcgcgtttcagcctttcaggcgagggagactcaaaggtggacatagaagccgaatggctcagttctcttgcgtcgtgttgcgctgagagtggagatggaacgataggaggtaggatgttctggggtacgtaggaacgtttggttgggttttctgtgtgagagacactacattcaatctgatggaaattaaggggtgatgtggcaaagcgagatgaccaaaaaaatactattaattgcactaagtggggatgaattgtatcggtttataggatactatactatgcaaaataagaaaaatactatatgacatgctgaacttcagacatttccccttaaattgataacactttgatttcttttacaaactgttagtgttgttgtacaaaaggggacaaaaaaaaaaataacggattgccatgtgtgcaatggtgtgcttgcttgaattttctgtttattcctgaaatggatgtaaaccatgcatcttgtgctgcagatggattgattgctttacgggctaaaagaaaagggctcaccctgccaacaagacggcgattctcagggtgctgctgacatagagataccaagccttccagaggtacaccataaataaaatgttgatgatgaaacatcttactagtagtgtagtacaagtaaattatgacgattactgcttgaatcgcacaaatcggtcgaccaacgttattaaagtttatgaacggagcactttgatgctataacctcctacagctgctgcattggaactgtttttccagctgttgcacttactttcaattacaagttgtgtccacataatgcttgcttctaagctggtggttcttaggctgggagtttctcaagtcaacgtcaatgattagcctttgccactagtctccatactgtttctaacttccttaaattttaacatctcaaaaatggttccttgctaacaaatgtgacatgttatctccggtaggccattgcaggcagtacatggtaattttgtgagccacatgtccttgtaggatggcattcttgtttgattccccgcatctccccatcctgactccccgcatcttccccatcctgagttcctgacctagtgtatgaaaatccaagcaagcaaccaaacacacctttagttctgttacatatttaactgatctttctggttgtttatatattcagatattggtaccctatgcaaagtgcatgtccatttctgttccttttatgccattgaataacatgctattagacaattaaacatcattccatccattttatctggcacaattgcaaagaaacaaatagtgccgagcacctaatacatgatttgggtaagaccatatttgcctagcagaagtcaactatacaattcatagtacaatagtacataatcaggcaggtagcactggaccggttaaagtgttaactccataagttaccattttttttcttccatctaattcaaccatctgtcttcacaattccaatggttaacttctctcccatgcttgtgcaagcaggacatctggcgtcttatacattccttgatgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagaggtatgagaaattttacctgacacactaatgataggcatatctaatgagactagattctgtcttatgggttgtagcataattaatttgacctctttatgcagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtgagtagctgttcatatattattactgctatgaatgaaattagtagctgtgtggtggaaatgtcacttaaaatttctccctttcacatcctaggtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttagatgtcatgtttatcttagttattcgatgtttaatcgtgctgctgctgatgatgattctgtagattcttagatgggtcatggtttctaaagtttgctcttaatgattactactagttgatatcataaccaatgcacatgatatccactagtaactctagtttccacctagcagcagtgttgtatgcacattaaaaagttcttactagcagaagttctcgaacgtttgatttacctacttgtggccttgtgggttataaaaagctaaacattagagtttgtaacaaattttagtgtgtagcctttaatttcttttcacctatatatgcatcggtttctt&amp;lt;/dnaseqindica&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
Link = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001063278.1 RefSeq:Os06g0139000]|&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica mRNA]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oryza Sativa Japonica Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Chromosome 6]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chromosome 6]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lilly3850</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168905</id>
		<title>Os06g0139000</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168905"/>
				<updated>2014-05-15T01:43:21Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lilly3850: /* Annotated Information */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Please input one-sentence summary here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Annotated Information==&lt;br /&gt;
===Introduction===&lt;br /&gt;
F-box proteins are characterized by a conserved ‘F-box’ motif consisting of approximately 50 amino acids at the N terminus (Bai et al., 1994; Kipreos and Pagano, 2000). Most F-box proteins reported so far have been identified as components of the Skp, Cullin, F-box-containing (SCF) complex that functions in defining substrate specificity in the ubiquitin–proteasome pathway. Several other F-box proteins with function in non-SCF complex have also been found (Clifford et al., 2000; Galan et al., 2001). F-box genes belong to a large family in plants, containing 42 groups, each of which has a distinct domain organization (Xu et al.,2009). Studies have indicated that F-box genes play crucial roles in a number of biological processes in plants, including flower development, self-incompatibility, hormone response, circadian clock and photomorphogenesis,senescence, defense response, embryogenesis and seedling development (Moon et al., 2004;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Keywords:''' Oryza sativa L., dwarf and deformed flower 1, F-box, vegetative growth, floral organ development&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:pair3_dffi.jpg|right|thumb|275px|'''Figure 1.''' '' Comparison of morphological characters between ddf1-1 and wild-type plants .(from reference)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;).'']]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:pair3_tupian2.jpg|right|thumb|275px|'''Figure 2.''' '' Histological characterization of the leaf, root and stem of ddf1-1 plants .(from reference)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;).'']]&lt;br /&gt;
controlling monocot vegetative and reproductive development ddf1-1 exhibits significant size reduction in the whole plant, except the spikelet.Cell division and cell expansion are inhibited in ddf1-1. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;The expression of cell division/expansion-related genes is downregulated in ddf1-1.ddf1-1 also shows significant structural abnormalities in florets.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;The ddf1-1 phenotype is caused by a single nucleotide substitution.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Expression===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:pair3_11.jpg|right|thumb|275px|'''Figure 3.''' '' ddf1-1, all the mutant phenotypes (including dwarf stature,smaller stems, leaves, roots and panicles, and aberrant spikelet) were rescued (Figure 6d,e). Thus, the DDF1 gene was confirmed. .(from reference)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;).'']]&lt;br /&gt;
 discovered from a breeding population.The ddf1-1 plant is much shorter and thinner than the wild type, and this difference is distinct at the early seedling stage and becomes more apparent as the plants develop. The final plant height of the mutant reaches only about half of that of the wild type (Figure 1a–e and Figure S1)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;. All vegetative organs in ddf1-1, including stems&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;, internodes, leaves and roots (both fibrous and lateral), are significantly shorter and thinner than in the wild type (Figure 1f–j and Figures S2 and S3). In addition, the ddf1-1 panicle is also notably shorter and smaller,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; consisting of fewer primary and secondary branches and spikelets (Figure 1e,f; Figure S4). These phenotypes suggest that plant growth in ddf1-1 is seriously stunted. However, the size of the spikelet&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;, the numbers of various vegetative organs&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; (e.g. internodes and tillers; Figure S5) and the time from sowing to heading (Figure 1e) remain unaffected in ddf1-1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Evolution===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also add sub-section(s) at will.&lt;br /&gt;
Studies have indicated that F-box genes play crucial roles in a number of biological processes in plants,including flower development, self-incompatibility, hormone，response, circadian clock and photomorphogenesis,senescence, defense response, embryogenesis and seedling development (Moon et al., 2004; Lechner et al., 2006;Jain et al., 2007; Schumann et al., 2011). Until now, however,our knowledge about the functions of F-box genes in plants has remained very limited. Fewer than 5% inArabidopsis F-box proteins (Schumann et al., 2011) and only a few proteins in Oryza sativa (rice; Gomi et al., 2004; ª 2012 The Authors 829The Plant Journal ª 2012 Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Plant Journal (2012) 72, 829–842 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2012.05126.xIkeda et al., 2007; Jain et al., 2007) have been characterizedfor their functions.The model is also applicable to rice, with modifications,although monocot flowers are quite different from eudicot in morphology(Ambrose et al., 2000; Lee et al., 2003; Nagasawa et al., 2003; Whipple et al., 2004; Kater et al., 2006; Yamaguchi et al., 2006; Dreni et al., 2007; Ikeda&lt;br /&gt;
et al., 2007). In rice, the functions of B-class genes OsMADS4 and OsMADS16 were proven to be largely conserved (Nagasawa et al., 2003), whereas the functions of C-class genes OsMADS3 and OsMADS58 were shown to have diverged from the Arabidopsis AGAMOUS gene, and the carpel specification appeared to be mainly determined by a&lt;br /&gt;
distinct non-MADS-box homeotic gene DROOPINGLEAF (DL; Yamaguchi et al., 2004, 2006). Nevertheless, a recent study on the Osmads3 Osmads58 double mutant suggestedthat the two genes together exhibit a complete C-function in rice (Dreni et al., 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
===Labs working on this gene===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Plant materials&lt;br /&gt;
*Microscopic observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Scanning electron microscopy observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Positional cloning of DDF1&lt;br /&gt;
*Promoter activity analysis&lt;br /&gt;
*Subcellular localization&lt;br /&gt;
*Real-time quantitative PCR&lt;br /&gt;
*mRNA in situ hybridization&lt;br /&gt;
===summary===&lt;br /&gt;
DDF1 controls organ size by regulating both cell division and cell expansion. In theddf1-1 spikelet, the specification of floral organs in whorls 2 and 3 is altered, with most lodicules and stamens being transformed into glume-like organs and pistil-like organs, respectively, but the specification of lemma/ palea and pistil in whorls 1 and 4 is not affected. DDF1 encodes an F-box protein anchored in the nucleolus, and is expressed in almost all vegetative and reproductive tissues. Consistent with the mutant floral phenotype, DDF1 positively regulates B-class genes OsMADS4 and OsMADS16, and negatively regulates pistil specification gene DL. In addition, DDF1 also negatively regulates the Arabidopsis LFY ortholog APO2, implying a functional connection between DDF1 and APO2. Collectively, these results revealed that DDF1, as a newly identified F-box gene, is a crucial genetic factor with pleiotropic functions for both vegetative growth and floral&lt;br /&gt;
organ specification in rice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Yuanlin Duan1, Shengping Li1, Zhiwei Chen1. (2012)Dwarf and deformed flower 1, encoding an F-box protein,is critical for vegetative and floral development in rice(Oryza sativa L.). The Plant Journal， 72： 829–842&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;李生平1, 段远霖1,2, 陈志伟. (2011) 水稻生长发育多效基因DDF1 的遗传分析与基因定位. 33(12): 1374―1379.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ambrose, B.A., Lerner, D.R., Ciceri, P., Padilla, C.M., Yanofsky, M.F. andSchmidt, R.J. (2000) Molecular and genetic analyses of the silky1 gene reveal conservation in floral organ specification between eudicots and monocots. Mol. Cell, 5： 569–579.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structured Information==&lt;br /&gt;
{{JaponicaGene|&lt;br /&gt;
GeneName = Os06g0139000|&lt;br /&gt;
Description = Conserved hypothetical protein|&lt;br /&gt;
Version = NM_001063278.1 GI:115466287 GeneID:4340059|&lt;br /&gt;
Length = 5003 bp|&lt;br /&gt;
Definition = Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os06g0139000, complete gene.|&lt;br /&gt;
Source = Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  ORGANISM  Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
            Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;&lt;br /&gt;
            Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP&lt;br /&gt;
            clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
Chromosome = [[:category:Japonica Chromosome 6|Chromosome 6]]|&lt;br /&gt;
AP = Chromosome 6:2056222..2061224|&lt;br /&gt;
CDS = 2056559..2056939,2057034..2057180,2057282..2058094|&lt;br /&gt;
GCID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
GSID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
CDNA = &amp;lt;cdnaseq&amp;gt;atgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttag&amp;lt;/cdnaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
AA = &amp;lt;aaseq&amp;gt;MPMRDAARAACVSHSFLSSWRCHPNLNFSSEALGLSKNAYGNEE                     LAGLFYSKVNHILKRHSGIGVKKLTIKVYSDYSGKGSSYLNNWLQIAVKPGIEELIIA                     LTQFQAKYNFPCSLLSNGSGDSIQYLHLSNCSFHPTVTLSGLRSLTRLYLCRVRITEN                     ELGCLLSHSLALEQLEIRYCNRIVCLKVPCLLQRLISLKVFGCDKLKLIENEAPNVSM                     FAFQGDKTELKLGETLQIKSLCMVRSGYVYHARAELPSIMPNLESLALKSCKETAFAP                     KLCSKFLCLRHLSIGLIGFFPAYDYLSLASYIYAAPSLETFDLNVMQRNVQSVSIFAH                     PADLRSIREEKHHNLKSVTVTSFISVKSLVELTCHILESTASLECLTLDASQTGFRCD                     TPGSKISKCPPLDRDIIMEGHRGVLAIRRYIQPRVPSTVKLTVLEPCSCHSTEL&amp;lt;/aaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
DNA = &amp;lt;dnaseqindica&amp;gt;4286..4666#4045..4191#3131..3943#gggctccttcctaaaattataactctgatatctatatctatcttgcctacaaattataactctcgttccccaattttgtgtgtgacgttgagaagtgccgaccggcgacgacgaaaggccggcggagagagatcccctcaccaccatggggatgctggatctgatgcgcctcatgtccatccagcgccagcgggaccaggagcgccgccgccgccaagcccaagctcccccccgtggtaaagaaactactcctcataagcttcctctcccacctccctctgtcactctctggtcaagcggcggcagcagcagcagcttcttgcgtttacggtgggggaagggaaccagatggacttgcttgcgcctctttttcctgtttcgttgggtgggtgtttatttagttttcttcacactagtttgtgtcgattattcgaatctgtatatatgtagtactagtatatacacaaaccaaaaagaaaaaaaaacatgtttttattgagcgcaaggtaggagatcaaaggtggtttatccgatccgccatggctggtggccggccaccaccgtcttgttccttttctctttaactagattgacgagacgtagggagagagactacactgtaactataaggtacccgcgtgttgctgcgggaattcttagaacaatatttgtgcgtatggtcgcatggatagcaaaaacactgaattgcattgaagtaagacaacctctttttgtgtgaatatggagttacggttttgttcaacattcaaatcagttgtgaaatatgaggatatatatcttggtagctgacaatttagatattaccgtgggcaacagaaaaagaaaaatgtttagtaatactgtgagaacttggctaatgatgataattcaaaatcatatacattgctccccaagttggataacagggttagcaaaaaaaaattcatattcagatatgaaagaaggttcagcagataaacatggctattaaaattcagttaccgaacaaggttcaccaactaaaaatttccatcaaaattaagagttttacgcacctcaatattatacttagactacgaatcaaccaactgatggtcttgtttcctgcattcttcaattgcttaaaaagaagaaaaggatctgacaatgaaaccacagctacatagggcatcgacagaaagtggttaaagttgtaactgcatatctacatagcagcatacgatagacacataattgaaaggtccagattagcatagcttcaagcatcataaaacatgaagctagtcatgggtggaaagattctgtggaaggacagggataataagcatattgatttgaacctgcgggagtggcatatcctgagagagataagttgtgttgggaaggctcatcagctagtgtcgttgaccagagtgagtttgtcatcgtcgccggaggatacagctcgtctttctctctcccatgaagatctggcagcatagctgagagcctttgagaggaaaggagaaggcatattgagggtaataaatgtccatggcggctgtcacttcaactcctagctgtttcaggttttgatagcgcgtttcagcctttcaggcgagggagactcaaaggtggacatagaagccgaatggctcagttctcttgcgtcgtgttgcgctgagagtggagatggaacgataggaggtaggatgttctggggtacgtaggaacgtttggttgggttttctgtgtgagagacactacattcaatctgatggaaattaaggggtgatgtggcaaagcgagatgaccaaaaaaatactattaattgcactaagtggggatgaattgtatcggtttataggatactatactatgcaaaataagaaaaatactatatgacatgctgaacttcagacatttccccttaaattgataacactttgatttcttttacaaactgttagtgttgttgtacaaaaggggacaaaaaaaaaaataacggattgccatgtgtgcaatggtgtgcttgcttgaattttctgtttattcctgaaatggatgtaaaccatgcatcttgtgctgcagatggattgattgctttacgggctaaaagaaaagggctcaccctgccaacaagacggcgattctcagggtgctgctgacatagagataccaagccttccagaggtacaccataaataaaatgttgatgatgaaacatcttactagtagtgtagtacaagtaaattatgacgattactgcttgaatcgcacaaatcggtcgaccaacgttattaaagtttatgaacggagcactttgatgctataacctcctacagctgctgcattggaactgtttttccagctgttgcacttactttcaattacaagttgtgtccacataatgcttgcttctaagctggtggttcttaggctgggagtttctcaagtcaacgtcaatgattagcctttgccactagtctccatactgtttctaacttccttaaattttaacatctcaaaaatggttccttgctaacaaatgtgacatgttatctccggtaggccattgcaggcagtacatggtaattttgtgagccacatgtccttgtaggatggcattcttgtttgattccccgcatctccccatcctgactccccgcatcttccccatcctgagttcctgacctagtgtatgaaaatccaagcaagcaaccaaacacacctttagttctgttacatatttaactgatctttctggttgtttatatattcagatattggtaccctatgcaaagtgcatgtccatttctgttccttttatgccattgaataacatgctattagacaattaaacatcattccatccattttatctggcacaattgcaaagaaacaaatagtgccgagcacctaatacatgatttgggtaagaccatatttgcctagcagaagtcaactatacaattcatagtacaatagtacataatcaggcaggtagcactggaccggttaaagtgttaactccataagttaccattttttttcttccatctaattcaaccatctgtcttcacaattccaatggttaacttctctcccatgcttgtgcaagcaggacatctggcgtcttatacattccttgatgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagaggtatgagaaattttacctgacacactaatgataggcatatctaatgagactagattctgtcttatgggttgtagcataattaatttgacctctttatgcagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtgagtagctgttcatatattattactgctatgaatgaaattagtagctgtgtggtggaaatgtcacttaaaatttctccctttcacatcctaggtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttagatgtcatgtttatcttagttattcgatgtttaatcgtgctgctgctgatgatgattctgtagattcttagatgggtcatggtttctaaagtttgctcttaatgattactactagttgatatcataaccaatgcacatgatatccactagtaactctagtttccacctagcagcagtgttgtatgcacattaaaaagttcttactagcagaagttctcgaacgtttgatttacctacttgtggccttgtgggttataaaaagctaaacattagagtttgtaacaaattttagtgtgtagcctttaatttcttttcacctatatatgcatcggtttctt&amp;lt;/dnaseqindica&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
Link = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001063278.1 RefSeq:Os06g0139000]|&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica mRNA]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oryza Sativa Japonica Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Chromosome 6]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chromosome 6]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lilly3850</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168904</id>
		<title>Os06g0139000</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168904"/>
				<updated>2014-05-15T01:41:25Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lilly3850: /* Annotated Information */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Please input one-sentence summary here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Annotated Information==&lt;br /&gt;
===Introduction===&lt;br /&gt;
F-box proteins are characterized by a conserved ‘F-box’ motif consisting of approximately 50 amino acids at the N terminus (Bai et al., 1994; Kipreos and Pagano, 2000). Most F-box proteins reported so far have been identified as components of the Skp, Cullin, F-box-containing (SCF) complex that functions in defining substrate specificity in the ubiquitin–proteasome pathway. Several other F-box proteins with function in non-SCF complex have also been found (Clifford et al., 2000; Galan et al., 2001). F-box genes belong to a large family in plants, containing 42 groups, each of which has a distinct domain organization (Xu et al.,2009). Studies have indicated that F-box genes play crucial roles in a number of biological processes in plants, including flower development, self-incompatibility, hormone response, circadian clock and photomorphogenesis,senescence, defense response, embryogenesis and seedling development (Moon et al., 2004;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Keywords:''' Oryza sativa L., dwarf and deformed flower 1, F-box, vegetative growth, floral organ development&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:pair3_dffi.jpg|right|thumb|275px|'''Figure 1.''' '' Comparison of morphological characters between ddf1-1 and wild-type plants .(from reference)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;).'']]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:pair3_tupian2.jpg|right|thumb|275px|'''Figure 2.''' '' Histological characterization of the leaf, root and stem of ddf1-1 plants .(from reference)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;).'']]&lt;br /&gt;
controlling monocot vegetative and reproductive development ddf1-1 exhibits significant size reduction in the whole plant, except the spikelet.Cell division and cell expansion are inhibited in ddf1-1. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;The expression of cell division/expansion-related genes is downregulated in ddf1-1.ddf1-1 also shows significant structural abnormalities in florets.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;The ddf1-1 phenotype is caused by a single nucleotide substitution.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Expression===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:pair3_11.jpg|right|thumb|275px|'''Figure 3.''' '' ddf1-1, all the mutant phenotypes (including dwarf stature,smaller stems, leaves, roots and panicles, and aberrant spikelet) were rescued (Figure 6d,e). Thus, the DDF1 gene was confirmed. .(from reference)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;).'']]&lt;br /&gt;
 discovered from a breeding population.The ddf1-1 plant is much shorter and thinner than the wild type, and this difference is distinct at the early seedling stage and becomes more apparent as the plants develop. The final plant height of the mutant reaches only about half of that of the wild type (Figure 1a–e and Figure S1)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;. All vegetative organs in ddf1-1, including stems&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;, internodes, leaves and roots (both fibrous and lateral), are significantly shorter and thinner than in the wild type (Figure 1f–j and Figures S2 and S3). In addition, the ddf1-1 panicle is also notably shorter and smaller,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; consisting of fewer primary and secondary branches and spikelets (Figure 1e,f; Figure S4). These phenotypes suggest that plant growth in ddf1-1 is seriously stunted. However, the size of the spikelet&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;, the numbers of various vegetative organs&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; (e.g. internodes and tillers; Figure S5) and the time from sowing to heading (Figure 1e) remain unaffected in ddf1-1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Evolution===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also add sub-section(s) at will.&lt;br /&gt;
Studies have indicated that F-box genes play crucial roles in a number of biological processes in plants,including flower development, self-incompatibility, hormone，response, circadian clock and photomorphogenesis,senescence, defense response, embryogenesis and seedling development (Moon et al., 2004; Lechner et al., 2006;Jain et al., 2007; Schumann et al., 2011). Until now, however,our knowledge about the functions of F-box genes in plants has remained very limited. Fewer than 5% inArabidopsis F-box proteins (Schumann et al., 2011) and only a few proteins in Oryza sativa (rice; Gomi et al., 2004; ª 2012 The Authors 829The Plant Journal ª 2012 Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Plant Journal (2012) 72, 829–842 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2012.05126.xIkeda et al., 2007; Jain et al., 2007) have been characterizedfor their functions.The model is also applicable to rice, with modifications,although monocot flowers are quite different from eudicot in morphology(Ambrose et al., 2000; Lee et al., 2003; Nagasawa et al., 2003; Whipple et al., 2004; Kater et al., 2006; Yamaguchi et al., 2006; Dreni et al., 2007; Ikeda&lt;br /&gt;
et al., 2007). In rice, the functions of B-class genes OsMADS4 and OsMADS16 were proven to be largely conserved (Nagasawa et al., 2003), whereas the functions of C-class genes OsMADS3 and OsMADS58 were shown to have diverged from the Arabidopsis AGAMOUS gene, and the carpel specification appeared to be mainly determined by a&lt;br /&gt;
distinct non-MADS-box homeotic gene DROOPINGLEAF (DL; Yamaguchi et al., 2004, 2006). Nevertheless, a recent study on the Osmads3 Osmads58 double mutant suggestedthat the two genes together exhibit a complete C-function in rice (Dreni et al., 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
===Labs working on this gene===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Plant materials&lt;br /&gt;
*Microscopic observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Scanning electron microscopy observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Positional cloning of DDF1&lt;br /&gt;
*Promoter activity analysis&lt;br /&gt;
*Subcellular localization&lt;br /&gt;
*Real-time quantitative PCR&lt;br /&gt;
*mRNA in situ hybridization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Yuanlin Duan1, Shengping Li1, Zhiwei Chen1. (2012)Dwarf and deformed flower 1, encoding an F-box protein,is critical for vegetative and floral development in rice(Oryza sativa L.). The Plant Journal， 72： 829–842&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;李生平1, 段远霖1,2, 陈志伟. (2011) 水稻生长发育多效基因DDF1 的遗传分析与基因定位. 33(12): 1374―1379.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ambrose, B.A., Lerner, D.R., Ciceri, P., Padilla, C.M., Yanofsky, M.F. andSchmidt, R.J. (2000) Molecular and genetic analyses of the silky1 gene reveal conservation in floral organ specification between eudicots and monocots. Mol. Cell, 5： 569–579.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structured Information==&lt;br /&gt;
{{JaponicaGene|&lt;br /&gt;
GeneName = Os06g0139000|&lt;br /&gt;
Description = Conserved hypothetical protein|&lt;br /&gt;
Version = NM_001063278.1 GI:115466287 GeneID:4340059|&lt;br /&gt;
Length = 5003 bp|&lt;br /&gt;
Definition = Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os06g0139000, complete gene.|&lt;br /&gt;
Source = Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  ORGANISM  Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
            Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;&lt;br /&gt;
            Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP&lt;br /&gt;
            clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
Chromosome = [[:category:Japonica Chromosome 6|Chromosome 6]]|&lt;br /&gt;
AP = Chromosome 6:2056222..2061224|&lt;br /&gt;
CDS = 2056559..2056939,2057034..2057180,2057282..2058094|&lt;br /&gt;
GCID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
GSID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
CDNA = &amp;lt;cdnaseq&amp;gt;atgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttag&amp;lt;/cdnaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
AA = &amp;lt;aaseq&amp;gt;MPMRDAARAACVSHSFLSSWRCHPNLNFSSEALGLSKNAYGNEE                     LAGLFYSKVNHILKRHSGIGVKKLTIKVYSDYSGKGSSYLNNWLQIAVKPGIEELIIA                     LTQFQAKYNFPCSLLSNGSGDSIQYLHLSNCSFHPTVTLSGLRSLTRLYLCRVRITEN                     ELGCLLSHSLALEQLEIRYCNRIVCLKVPCLLQRLISLKVFGCDKLKLIENEAPNVSM                     FAFQGDKTELKLGETLQIKSLCMVRSGYVYHARAELPSIMPNLESLALKSCKETAFAP                     KLCSKFLCLRHLSIGLIGFFPAYDYLSLASYIYAAPSLETFDLNVMQRNVQSVSIFAH                     PADLRSIREEKHHNLKSVTVTSFISVKSLVELTCHILESTASLECLTLDASQTGFRCD                     TPGSKISKCPPLDRDIIMEGHRGVLAIRRYIQPRVPSTVKLTVLEPCSCHSTEL&amp;lt;/aaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
DNA = &amp;lt;dnaseqindica&amp;gt;4286..4666#4045..4191#3131..3943#gggctccttcctaaaattataactctgatatctatatctatcttgcctacaaattataactctcgttccccaattttgtgtgtgacgttgagaagtgccgaccggcgacgacgaaaggccggcggagagagatcccctcaccaccatggggatgctggatctgatgcgcctcatgtccatccagcgccagcgggaccaggagcgccgccgccgccaagcccaagctcccccccgtggtaaagaaactactcctcataagcttcctctcccacctccctctgtcactctctggtcaagcggcggcagcagcagcagcttcttgcgtttacggtgggggaagggaaccagatggacttgcttgcgcctctttttcctgtttcgttgggtgggtgtttatttagttttcttcacactagtttgtgtcgattattcgaatctgtatatatgtagtactagtatatacacaaaccaaaaagaaaaaaaaacatgtttttattgagcgcaaggtaggagatcaaaggtggtttatccgatccgccatggctggtggccggccaccaccgtcttgttccttttctctttaactagattgacgagacgtagggagagagactacactgtaactataaggtacccgcgtgttgctgcgggaattcttagaacaatatttgtgcgtatggtcgcatggatagcaaaaacactgaattgcattgaagtaagacaacctctttttgtgtgaatatggagttacggttttgttcaacattcaaatcagttgtgaaatatgaggatatatatcttggtagctgacaatttagatattaccgtgggcaacagaaaaagaaaaatgtttagtaatactgtgagaacttggctaatgatgataattcaaaatcatatacattgctccccaagttggataacagggttagcaaaaaaaaattcatattcagatatgaaagaaggttcagcagataaacatggctattaaaattcagttaccgaacaaggttcaccaactaaaaatttccatcaaaattaagagttttacgcacctcaatattatacttagactacgaatcaaccaactgatggtcttgtttcctgcattcttcaattgcttaaaaagaagaaaaggatctgacaatgaaaccacagctacatagggcatcgacagaaagtggttaaagttgtaactgcatatctacatagcagcatacgatagacacataattgaaaggtccagattagcatagcttcaagcatcataaaacatgaagctagtcatgggtggaaagattctgtggaaggacagggataataagcatattgatttgaacctgcgggagtggcatatcctgagagagataagttgtgttgggaaggctcatcagctagtgtcgttgaccagagtgagtttgtcatcgtcgccggaggatacagctcgtctttctctctcccatgaagatctggcagcatagctgagagcctttgagaggaaaggagaaggcatattgagggtaataaatgtccatggcggctgtcacttcaactcctagctgtttcaggttttgatagcgcgtttcagcctttcaggcgagggagactcaaaggtggacatagaagccgaatggctcagttctcttgcgtcgtgttgcgctgagagtggagatggaacgataggaggtaggatgttctggggtacgtaggaacgtttggttgggttttctgtgtgagagacactacattcaatctgatggaaattaaggggtgatgtggcaaagcgagatgaccaaaaaaatactattaattgcactaagtggggatgaattgtatcggtttataggatactatactatgcaaaataagaaaaatactatatgacatgctgaacttcagacatttccccttaaattgataacactttgatttcttttacaaactgttagtgttgttgtacaaaaggggacaaaaaaaaaaataacggattgccatgtgtgcaatggtgtgcttgcttgaattttctgtttattcctgaaatggatgtaaaccatgcatcttgtgctgcagatggattgattgctttacgggctaaaagaaaagggctcaccctgccaacaagacggcgattctcagggtgctgctgacatagagataccaagccttccagaggtacaccataaataaaatgttgatgatgaaacatcttactagtagtgtagtacaagtaaattatgacgattactgcttgaatcgcacaaatcggtcgaccaacgttattaaagtttatgaacggagcactttgatgctataacctcctacagctgctgcattggaactgtttttccagctgttgcacttactttcaattacaagttgtgtccacataatgcttgcttctaagctggtggttcttaggctgggagtttctcaagtcaacgtcaatgattagcctttgccactagtctccatactgtttctaacttccttaaattttaacatctcaaaaatggttccttgctaacaaatgtgacatgttatctccggtaggccattgcaggcagtacatggtaattttgtgagccacatgtccttgtaggatggcattcttgtttgattccccgcatctccccatcctgactccccgcatcttccccatcctgagttcctgacctagtgtatgaaaatccaagcaagcaaccaaacacacctttagttctgttacatatttaactgatctttctggttgtttatatattcagatattggtaccctatgcaaagtgcatgtccatttctgttccttttatgccattgaataacatgctattagacaattaaacatcattccatccattttatctggcacaattgcaaagaaacaaatagtgccgagcacctaatacatgatttgggtaagaccatatttgcctagcagaagtcaactatacaattcatagtacaatagtacataatcaggcaggtagcactggaccggttaaagtgttaactccataagttaccattttttttcttccatctaattcaaccatctgtcttcacaattccaatggttaacttctctcccatgcttgtgcaagcaggacatctggcgtcttatacattccttgatgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagaggtatgagaaattttacctgacacactaatgataggcatatctaatgagactagattctgtcttatgggttgtagcataattaatttgacctctttatgcagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtgagtagctgttcatatattattactgctatgaatgaaattagtagctgtgtggtggaaatgtcacttaaaatttctccctttcacatcctaggtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttagatgtcatgtttatcttagttattcgatgtttaatcgtgctgctgctgatgatgattctgtagattcttagatgggtcatggtttctaaagtttgctcttaatgattactactagttgatatcataaccaatgcacatgatatccactagtaactctagtttccacctagcagcagtgttgtatgcacattaaaaagttcttactagcagaagttctcgaacgtttgatttacctacttgtggccttgtgggttataaaaagctaaacattagagtttgtaacaaattttagtgtgtagcctttaatttcttttcacctatatatgcatcggtttctt&amp;lt;/dnaseqindica&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
Link = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001063278.1 RefSeq:Os06g0139000]|&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica mRNA]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oryza Sativa Japonica Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Chromosome 6]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chromosome 6]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lilly3850</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168903</id>
		<title>Os06g0139000</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168903"/>
				<updated>2014-05-15T01:40:29Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lilly3850: /* introduction */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Please input one-sentence summary here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Annotated Information==&lt;br /&gt;
===Introduction===&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
F-box proteins are characterized by a conserved ‘F-box’ motif consisting of approximately 50 amino acids at the N terminus (Bai et al., 1994; Kipreos and Pagano, 2000). Most F-box proteins reported so far have been identified as components of the Skp, Cullin, F-box-containing (SCF) complex that functions in defining substrate specificity in the ubiquitin–proteasome pathway. Several other F-box proteins with function in non-SCF complex have also been found (Clifford et al., 2000; Galan et al., 2001). F-box genes belong to a large family in plants, containing 42 groups, each of which has a distinct domain organization (Xu et al.,2009). Studies have indicated that F-box genes play crucial roles in a number of biological processes in plants, including flower development, self-incompatibility, hormone response, circadian clock and photomorphogenesis,senescence, defense response, embryogenesis and seedling development (Moon et al., 2004;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''GO assignment(s):''' Oryza sativa L., dwarf and deformed flower 1, F-box, vegetative growth, floral organ development&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:pair3_dffi.jpg|right|thumb|275px|'''Figure 1.''' '' Comparison of morphological characters between ddf1-1 and wild-type plants .(from reference)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;).'']]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:pair3_tupian2.jpg|right|thumb|275px|'''Figure 2.''' '' Histological characterization of the leaf, root and stem of ddf1-1 plants .(from reference)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;).'']]&lt;br /&gt;
controlling monocot vegetative and reproductive development ddf1-1 exhibits significant size reduction in the whole plant, except the spikelet.Cell division and cell expansion are inhibited in ddf1-1. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;The expression of cell division/expansion-related genes is downregulated in ddf1-1.ddf1-1 also shows significant structural abnormalities in florets.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;The ddf1-1 phenotype is caused by a single nucleotide substitution.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Expression===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:pair3_11.jpg|right|thumb|275px|'''Figure 3.''' '' ddf1-1, all the mutant phenotypes (including dwarf stature,smaller stems, leaves, roots and panicles, and aberrant spikelet) were rescued (Figure 6d,e). Thus, the DDF1 gene was confirmed. .(from reference)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;).'']]&lt;br /&gt;
 discovered from a breeding population.The ddf1-1 plant is much shorter and thinner than the wild type, and this difference is distinct at the early seedling stage and becomes more apparent as the plants develop. The final plant height of the mutant reaches only about half of that of the wild type (Figure 1a–e and Figure S1)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;. All vegetative organs in ddf1-1, including stems&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;, internodes, leaves and roots (both fibrous and lateral), are significantly shorter and thinner than in the wild type (Figure 1f–j and Figures S2 and S3). In addition, the ddf1-1 panicle is also notably shorter and smaller,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; consisting of fewer primary and secondary branches and spikelets (Figure 1e,f; Figure S4). These phenotypes suggest that plant growth in ddf1-1 is seriously stunted. However, the size of the spikelet&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;, the numbers of various vegetative organs&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; (e.g. internodes and tillers; Figure S5) and the time from sowing to heading (Figure 1e) remain unaffected in ddf1-1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Evolution===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also add sub-section(s) at will.&lt;br /&gt;
Studies have indicated that F-box genes play crucial roles in a number of biological processes in plants,including flower development, self-incompatibility, hormone，response, circadian clock and photomorphogenesis,senescence, defense response, embryogenesis and seedling development (Moon et al., 2004; Lechner et al., 2006;Jain et al., 2007; Schumann et al., 2011). Until now, however,our knowledge about the functions of F-box genes in plants has remained very limited. Fewer than 5% inArabidopsis F-box proteins (Schumann et al., 2011) and only a few proteins in Oryza sativa (rice; Gomi et al., 2004; ª 2012 The Authors 829The Plant Journal ª 2012 Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Plant Journal (2012) 72, 829–842 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2012.05126.xIkeda et al., 2007; Jain et al., 2007) have been characterizedfor their functions.The model is also applicable to rice, with modifications,although monocot flowers are quite different from eudicot in morphology(Ambrose et al., 2000; Lee et al., 2003; Nagasawa et al., 2003; Whipple et al., 2004; Kater et al., 2006; Yamaguchi et al., 2006; Dreni et al., 2007; Ikeda&lt;br /&gt;
et al., 2007). In rice, the functions of B-class genes OsMADS4 and OsMADS16 were proven to be largely conserved (Nagasawa et al., 2003), whereas the functions of C-class genes OsMADS3 and OsMADS58 were shown to have diverged from the Arabidopsis AGAMOUS gene, and the carpel specification appeared to be mainly determined by a&lt;br /&gt;
distinct non-MADS-box homeotic gene DROOPINGLEAF (DL; Yamaguchi et al., 2004, 2006). Nevertheless, a recent study on the Osmads3 Osmads58 double mutant suggestedthat the two genes together exhibit a complete C-function in rice (Dreni et al., 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
===Labs working on this gene===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Plant materials&lt;br /&gt;
*Microscopic observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Scanning electron microscopy observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Positional cloning of DDF1&lt;br /&gt;
*Promoter activity analysis&lt;br /&gt;
*Subcellular localization&lt;br /&gt;
*Real-time quantitative PCR&lt;br /&gt;
*mRNA in situ hybridization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Yuanlin Duan1, Shengping Li1, Zhiwei Chen1. (2012)Dwarf and deformed flower 1, encoding an F-box protein,is critical for vegetative and floral development in rice(Oryza sativa L.). The Plant Journal， 72： 829–842&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;李生平1, 段远霖1,2, 陈志伟. (2011) 水稻生长发育多效基因DDF1 的遗传分析与基因定位. 33(12): 1374―1379.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ambrose, B.A., Lerner, D.R., Ciceri, P., Padilla, C.M., Yanofsky, M.F. andSchmidt, R.J. (2000) Molecular and genetic analyses of the silky1 gene reveal conservation in floral organ specification between eudicots and monocots. Mol. Cell, 5： 569–579.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structured Information==&lt;br /&gt;
{{JaponicaGene|&lt;br /&gt;
GeneName = Os06g0139000|&lt;br /&gt;
Description = Conserved hypothetical protein|&lt;br /&gt;
Version = NM_001063278.1 GI:115466287 GeneID:4340059|&lt;br /&gt;
Length = 5003 bp|&lt;br /&gt;
Definition = Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os06g0139000, complete gene.|&lt;br /&gt;
Source = Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  ORGANISM  Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
            Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;&lt;br /&gt;
            Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP&lt;br /&gt;
            clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
Chromosome = [[:category:Japonica Chromosome 6|Chromosome 6]]|&lt;br /&gt;
AP = Chromosome 6:2056222..2061224|&lt;br /&gt;
CDS = 2056559..2056939,2057034..2057180,2057282..2058094|&lt;br /&gt;
GCID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
GSID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
CDNA = &amp;lt;cdnaseq&amp;gt;atgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttag&amp;lt;/cdnaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
AA = &amp;lt;aaseq&amp;gt;MPMRDAARAACVSHSFLSSWRCHPNLNFSSEALGLSKNAYGNEE                     LAGLFYSKVNHILKRHSGIGVKKLTIKVYSDYSGKGSSYLNNWLQIAVKPGIEELIIA                     LTQFQAKYNFPCSLLSNGSGDSIQYLHLSNCSFHPTVTLSGLRSLTRLYLCRVRITEN                     ELGCLLSHSLALEQLEIRYCNRIVCLKVPCLLQRLISLKVFGCDKLKLIENEAPNVSM                     FAFQGDKTELKLGETLQIKSLCMVRSGYVYHARAELPSIMPNLESLALKSCKETAFAP                     KLCSKFLCLRHLSIGLIGFFPAYDYLSLASYIYAAPSLETFDLNVMQRNVQSVSIFAH                     PADLRSIREEKHHNLKSVTVTSFISVKSLVELTCHILESTASLECLTLDASQTGFRCD                     TPGSKISKCPPLDRDIIMEGHRGVLAIRRYIQPRVPSTVKLTVLEPCSCHSTEL&amp;lt;/aaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
DNA = &amp;lt;dnaseqindica&amp;gt;4286..4666#4045..4191#3131..3943#gggctccttcctaaaattataactctgatatctatatctatcttgcctacaaattataactctcgttccccaattttgtgtgtgacgttgagaagtgccgaccggcgacgacgaaaggccggcggagagagatcccctcaccaccatggggatgctggatctgatgcgcctcatgtccatccagcgccagcgggaccaggagcgccgccgccgccaagcccaagctcccccccgtggtaaagaaactactcctcataagcttcctctcccacctccctctgtcactctctggtcaagcggcggcagcagcagcagcttcttgcgtttacggtgggggaagggaaccagatggacttgcttgcgcctctttttcctgtttcgttgggtgggtgtttatttagttttcttcacactagtttgtgtcgattattcgaatctgtatatatgtagtactagtatatacacaaaccaaaaagaaaaaaaaacatgtttttattgagcgcaaggtaggagatcaaaggtggtttatccgatccgccatggctggtggccggccaccaccgtcttgttccttttctctttaactagattgacgagacgtagggagagagactacactgtaactataaggtacccgcgtgttgctgcgggaattcttagaacaatatttgtgcgtatggtcgcatggatagcaaaaacactgaattgcattgaagtaagacaacctctttttgtgtgaatatggagttacggttttgttcaacattcaaatcagttgtgaaatatgaggatatatatcttggtagctgacaatttagatattaccgtgggcaacagaaaaagaaaaatgtttagtaatactgtgagaacttggctaatgatgataattcaaaatcatatacattgctccccaagttggataacagggttagcaaaaaaaaattcatattcagatatgaaagaaggttcagcagataaacatggctattaaaattcagttaccgaacaaggttcaccaactaaaaatttccatcaaaattaagagttttacgcacctcaatattatacttagactacgaatcaaccaactgatggtcttgtttcctgcattcttcaattgcttaaaaagaagaaaaggatctgacaatgaaaccacagctacatagggcatcgacagaaagtggttaaagttgtaactgcatatctacatagcagcatacgatagacacataattgaaaggtccagattagcatagcttcaagcatcataaaacatgaagctagtcatgggtggaaagattctgtggaaggacagggataataagcatattgatttgaacctgcgggagtggcatatcctgagagagataagttgtgttgggaaggctcatcagctagtgtcgttgaccagagtgagtttgtcatcgtcgccggaggatacagctcgtctttctctctcccatgaagatctggcagcatagctgagagcctttgagaggaaaggagaaggcatattgagggtaataaatgtccatggcggctgtcacttcaactcctagctgtttcaggttttgatagcgcgtttcagcctttcaggcgagggagactcaaaggtggacatagaagccgaatggctcagttctcttgcgtcgtgttgcgctgagagtggagatggaacgataggaggtaggatgttctggggtacgtaggaacgtttggttgggttttctgtgtgagagacactacattcaatctgatggaaattaaggggtgatgtggcaaagcgagatgaccaaaaaaatactattaattgcactaagtggggatgaattgtatcggtttataggatactatactatgcaaaataagaaaaatactatatgacatgctgaacttcagacatttccccttaaattgataacactttgatttcttttacaaactgttagtgttgttgtacaaaaggggacaaaaaaaaaaataacggattgccatgtgtgcaatggtgtgcttgcttgaattttctgtttattcctgaaatggatgtaaaccatgcatcttgtgctgcagatggattgattgctttacgggctaaaagaaaagggctcaccctgccaacaagacggcgattctcagggtgctgctgacatagagataccaagccttccagaggtacaccataaataaaatgttgatgatgaaacatcttactagtagtgtagtacaagtaaattatgacgattactgcttgaatcgcacaaatcggtcgaccaacgttattaaagtttatgaacggagcactttgatgctataacctcctacagctgctgcattggaactgtttttccagctgttgcacttactttcaattacaagttgtgtccacataatgcttgcttctaagctggtggttcttaggctgggagtttctcaagtcaacgtcaatgattagcctttgccactagtctccatactgtttctaacttccttaaattttaacatctcaaaaatggttccttgctaacaaatgtgacatgttatctccggtaggccattgcaggcagtacatggtaattttgtgagccacatgtccttgtaggatggcattcttgtttgattccccgcatctccccatcctgactccccgcatcttccccatcctgagttcctgacctagtgtatgaaaatccaagcaagcaaccaaacacacctttagttctgttacatatttaactgatctttctggttgtttatatattcagatattggtaccctatgcaaagtgcatgtccatttctgttccttttatgccattgaataacatgctattagacaattaaacatcattccatccattttatctggcacaattgcaaagaaacaaatagtgccgagcacctaatacatgatttgggtaagaccatatttgcctagcagaagtcaactatacaattcatagtacaatagtacataatcaggcaggtagcactggaccggttaaagtgttaactccataagttaccattttttttcttccatctaattcaaccatctgtcttcacaattccaatggttaacttctctcccatgcttgtgcaagcaggacatctggcgtcttatacattccttgatgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagaggtatgagaaattttacctgacacactaatgataggcatatctaatgagactagattctgtcttatgggttgtagcataattaatttgacctctttatgcagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtgagtagctgttcatatattattactgctatgaatgaaattagtagctgtgtggtggaaatgtcacttaaaatttctccctttcacatcctaggtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttagatgtcatgtttatcttagttattcgatgtttaatcgtgctgctgctgatgatgattctgtagattcttagatgggtcatggtttctaaagtttgctcttaatgattactactagttgatatcataaccaatgcacatgatatccactagtaactctagtttccacctagcagcagtgttgtatgcacattaaaaagttcttactagcagaagttctcgaacgtttgatttacctacttgtggccttgtgggttataaaaagctaaacattagagtttgtaacaaattttagtgtgtagcctttaatttcttttcacctatatatgcatcggtttctt&amp;lt;/dnaseqindica&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
Link = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001063278.1 RefSeq:Os06g0139000]|&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica mRNA]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oryza Sativa Japonica Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Chromosome 6]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chromosome 6]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lilly3850</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168733</id>
		<title>Os06g0139000</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168733"/>
				<updated>2014-05-14T03:04:03Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lilly3850: /* Annotated Information */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Please input one-sentence summary here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Annotated Information==&lt;br /&gt;
===first===&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:pair3_dffi.jpg|right|thumb|275px|'''Figure 1.''' '' Comparison of morphological characters between ddf1-1 and wild-type plants .(from reference)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;).'']]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:pair3_tupian2.jpg|right|thumb|275px|'''Figure 2.''' '' Histological characterization of the leaf, root and stem of ddf1-1 plants .(from reference)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;).'']]&lt;br /&gt;
controlling monocot vegetative and reproductive development ddf1-1 exhibits significant size reduction in the whole plant, except the spikelet.Cell division and cell expansion are inhibited in ddf1-1. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;The expression of cell division/expansion-related genes is downregulated in ddf1-1.ddf1-1 also shows significant structural abnormalities in florets.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;The ddf1-1 phenotype is caused by a single nucleotide substitution.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Expression===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:pair3_11.jpg|right|thumb|275px|'''Figure 3.''' '' ddf1-1, all the mutant phenotypes (including dwarf stature,smaller stems, leaves, roots and panicles, and aberrant spikelet) were rescued (Figure 6d,e). Thus, the DDF1 gene was confirmed. .(from reference)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;).'']]&lt;br /&gt;
 discovered from a breeding population.The ddf1-1 plant is much shorter and thinner than the wild type, and this difference is distinct at the early seedling stage and becomes more apparent as the plants develop. The final plant height of the mutant reaches only about half of that of the wild type (Figure 1a–e and Figure S1)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;. All vegetative organs in ddf1-1, including stems&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;, internodes, leaves and roots (both fibrous and lateral), are significantly shorter and thinner than in the wild type (Figure 1f–j and Figures S2 and S3). In addition, the ddf1-1 panicle is also notably shorter and smaller,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; consisting of fewer primary and secondary branches and spikelets (Figure 1e,f; Figure S4). These phenotypes suggest that plant growth in ddf1-1 is seriously stunted. However, the size of the spikelet&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;, the numbers of various vegetative organs&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; (e.g. internodes and tillers; Figure S5) and the time from sowing to heading (Figure 1e) remain unaffected in ddf1-1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Evolution===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also add sub-section(s) at will.&lt;br /&gt;
Studies have indicated that F-box genes play crucial roles in a number of biological processes in plants,including flower development, self-incompatibility, hormone，response, circadian clock and photomorphogenesis,senescence, defense response, embryogenesis and seedling development (Moon et al., 2004; Lechner et al., 2006;Jain et al., 2007; Schumann et al., 2011). Until now, however,our knowledge about the functions of F-box genes in plants has remained very limited. Fewer than 5% inArabidopsis F-box proteins (Schumann et al., 2011) and only a few proteins in Oryza sativa (rice; Gomi et al., 2004; ª 2012 The Authors 829The Plant Journal ª 2012 Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Plant Journal (2012) 72, 829–842 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2012.05126.xIkeda et al., 2007; Jain et al., 2007) have been characterizedfor their functions.The model is also applicable to rice, with modifications,although monocot flowers are quite different from eudicot in morphology(Ambrose et al., 2000; Lee et al., 2003; Nagasawa et al., 2003; Whipple et al., 2004; Kater et al., 2006; Yamaguchi et al., 2006; Dreni et al., 2007; Ikeda&lt;br /&gt;
et al., 2007). In rice, the functions of B-class genes OsMADS4 and OsMADS16 were proven to be largely conserved (Nagasawa et al., 2003), whereas the functions of C-class genes OsMADS3 and OsMADS58 were shown to have diverged from the Arabidopsis AGAMOUS gene, and the carpel specification appeared to be mainly determined by a&lt;br /&gt;
distinct non-MADS-box homeotic gene DROOPINGLEAF (DL; Yamaguchi et al., 2004, 2006). Nevertheless, a recent study on the Osmads3 Osmads58 double mutant suggestedthat the two genes together exhibit a complete C-function in rice (Dreni et al., 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
===Labs working on this gene===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Plant materials&lt;br /&gt;
*Microscopic observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Scanning electron microscopy observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Positional cloning of DDF1&lt;br /&gt;
*Promoter activity analysis&lt;br /&gt;
*Subcellular localization&lt;br /&gt;
*Real-time quantitative PCR&lt;br /&gt;
*mRNA in situ hybridization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Yuanlin Duan1, Shengping Li1, Zhiwei Chen1. (2012)Dwarf and deformed flower 1, encoding an F-box protein,is critical for vegetative and floral development in rice(Oryza sativa L.). The Plant Journal， 72： 829–842&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;李生平1, 段远霖1,2, 陈志伟. (2011) 水稻生长发育多效基因DDF1 的遗传分析与基因定位. 33(12): 1374―1379.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ambrose, B.A., Lerner, D.R., Ciceri, P., Padilla, C.M., Yanofsky, M.F. andSchmidt, R.J. (2000) Molecular and genetic analyses of the silky1 gene reveal conservation in floral organ specification between eudicots and monocots. Mol. Cell, 5： 569–579.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structured Information==&lt;br /&gt;
{{JaponicaGene|&lt;br /&gt;
GeneName = Os06g0139000|&lt;br /&gt;
Description = Conserved hypothetical protein|&lt;br /&gt;
Version = NM_001063278.1 GI:115466287 GeneID:4340059|&lt;br /&gt;
Length = 5003 bp|&lt;br /&gt;
Definition = Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os06g0139000, complete gene.|&lt;br /&gt;
Source = Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  ORGANISM  Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
            Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;&lt;br /&gt;
            Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP&lt;br /&gt;
            clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
Chromosome = [[:category:Japonica Chromosome 6|Chromosome 6]]|&lt;br /&gt;
AP = Chromosome 6:2056222..2061224|&lt;br /&gt;
CDS = 2056559..2056939,2057034..2057180,2057282..2058094|&lt;br /&gt;
GCID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
GSID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
CDNA = &amp;lt;cdnaseq&amp;gt;atgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttag&amp;lt;/cdnaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
AA = &amp;lt;aaseq&amp;gt;MPMRDAARAACVSHSFLSSWRCHPNLNFSSEALGLSKNAYGNEE                     LAGLFYSKVNHILKRHSGIGVKKLTIKVYSDYSGKGSSYLNNWLQIAVKPGIEELIIA                     LTQFQAKYNFPCSLLSNGSGDSIQYLHLSNCSFHPTVTLSGLRSLTRLYLCRVRITEN                     ELGCLLSHSLALEQLEIRYCNRIVCLKVPCLLQRLISLKVFGCDKLKLIENEAPNVSM                     FAFQGDKTELKLGETLQIKSLCMVRSGYVYHARAELPSIMPNLESLALKSCKETAFAP                     KLCSKFLCLRHLSIGLIGFFPAYDYLSLASYIYAAPSLETFDLNVMQRNVQSVSIFAH                     PADLRSIREEKHHNLKSVTVTSFISVKSLVELTCHILESTASLECLTLDASQTGFRCD                     TPGSKISKCPPLDRDIIMEGHRGVLAIRRYIQPRVPSTVKLTVLEPCSCHSTEL&amp;lt;/aaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
DNA = &amp;lt;dnaseqindica&amp;gt;4286..4666#4045..4191#3131..3943#gggctccttcctaaaattataactctgatatctatatctatcttgcctacaaattataactctcgttccccaattttgtgtgtgacgttgagaagtgccgaccggcgacgacgaaaggccggcggagagagatcccctcaccaccatggggatgctggatctgatgcgcctcatgtccatccagcgccagcgggaccaggagcgccgccgccgccaagcccaagctcccccccgtggtaaagaaactactcctcataagcttcctctcccacctccctctgtcactctctggtcaagcggcggcagcagcagcagcttcttgcgtttacggtgggggaagggaaccagatggacttgcttgcgcctctttttcctgtttcgttgggtgggtgtttatttagttttcttcacactagtttgtgtcgattattcgaatctgtatatatgtagtactagtatatacacaaaccaaaaagaaaaaaaaacatgtttttattgagcgcaaggtaggagatcaaaggtggtttatccgatccgccatggctggtggccggccaccaccgtcttgttccttttctctttaactagattgacgagacgtagggagagagactacactgtaactataaggtacccgcgtgttgctgcgggaattcttagaacaatatttgtgcgtatggtcgcatggatagcaaaaacactgaattgcattgaagtaagacaacctctttttgtgtgaatatggagttacggttttgttcaacattcaaatcagttgtgaaatatgaggatatatatcttggtagctgacaatttagatattaccgtgggcaacagaaaaagaaaaatgtttagtaatactgtgagaacttggctaatgatgataattcaaaatcatatacattgctccccaagttggataacagggttagcaaaaaaaaattcatattcagatatgaaagaaggttcagcagataaacatggctattaaaattcagttaccgaacaaggttcaccaactaaaaatttccatcaaaattaagagttttacgcacctcaatattatacttagactacgaatcaaccaactgatggtcttgtttcctgcattcttcaattgcttaaaaagaagaaaaggatctgacaatgaaaccacagctacatagggcatcgacagaaagtggttaaagttgtaactgcatatctacatagcagcatacgatagacacataattgaaaggtccagattagcatagcttcaagcatcataaaacatgaagctagtcatgggtggaaagattctgtggaaggacagggataataagcatattgatttgaacctgcgggagtggcatatcctgagagagataagttgtgttgggaaggctcatcagctagtgtcgttgaccagagtgagtttgtcatcgtcgccggaggatacagctcgtctttctctctcccatgaagatctggcagcatagctgagagcctttgagaggaaaggagaaggcatattgagggtaataaatgtccatggcggctgtcacttcaactcctagctgtttcaggttttgatagcgcgtttcagcctttcaggcgagggagactcaaaggtggacatagaagccgaatggctcagttctcttgcgtcgtgttgcgctgagagtggagatggaacgataggaggtaggatgttctggggtacgtaggaacgtttggttgggttttctgtgtgagagacactacattcaatctgatggaaattaaggggtgatgtggcaaagcgagatgaccaaaaaaatactattaattgcactaagtggggatgaattgtatcggtttataggatactatactatgcaaaataagaaaaatactatatgacatgctgaacttcagacatttccccttaaattgataacactttgatttcttttacaaactgttagtgttgttgtacaaaaggggacaaaaaaaaaaataacggattgccatgtgtgcaatggtgtgcttgcttgaattttctgtttattcctgaaatggatgtaaaccatgcatcttgtgctgcagatggattgattgctttacgggctaaaagaaaagggctcaccctgccaacaagacggcgattctcagggtgctgctgacatagagataccaagccttccagaggtacaccataaataaaatgttgatgatgaaacatcttactagtagtgtagtacaagtaaattatgacgattactgcttgaatcgcacaaatcggtcgaccaacgttattaaagtttatgaacggagcactttgatgctataacctcctacagctgctgcattggaactgtttttccagctgttgcacttactttcaattacaagttgtgtccacataatgcttgcttctaagctggtggttcttaggctgggagtttctcaagtcaacgtcaatgattagcctttgccactagtctccatactgtttctaacttccttaaattttaacatctcaaaaatggttccttgctaacaaatgtgacatgttatctccggtaggccattgcaggcagtacatggtaattttgtgagccacatgtccttgtaggatggcattcttgtttgattccccgcatctccccatcctgactccccgcatcttccccatcctgagttcctgacctagtgtatgaaaatccaagcaagcaaccaaacacacctttagttctgttacatatttaactgatctttctggttgtttatatattcagatattggtaccctatgcaaagtgcatgtccatttctgttccttttatgccattgaataacatgctattagacaattaaacatcattccatccattttatctggcacaattgcaaagaaacaaatagtgccgagcacctaatacatgatttgggtaagaccatatttgcctagcagaagtcaactatacaattcatagtacaatagtacataatcaggcaggtagcactggaccggttaaagtgttaactccataagttaccattttttttcttccatctaattcaaccatctgtcttcacaattccaatggttaacttctctcccatgcttgtgcaagcaggacatctggcgtcttatacattccttgatgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagaggtatgagaaattttacctgacacactaatgataggcatatctaatgagactagattctgtcttatgggttgtagcataattaatttgacctctttatgcagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtgagtagctgttcatatattattactgctatgaatgaaattagtagctgtgtggtggaaatgtcacttaaaatttctccctttcacatcctaggtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttagatgtcatgtttatcttagttattcgatgtttaatcgtgctgctgctgatgatgattctgtagattcttagatgggtcatggtttctaaagtttgctcttaatgattactactagttgatatcataaccaatgcacatgatatccactagtaactctagtttccacctagcagcagtgttgtatgcacattaaaaagttcttactagcagaagttctcgaacgtttgatttacctacttgtggccttgtgggttataaaaagctaaacattagagtttgtaacaaattttagtgtgtagcctttaatttcttttcacctatatatgcatcggtttctt&amp;lt;/dnaseqindica&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
Link = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001063278.1 RefSeq:Os06g0139000]|&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica mRNA]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oryza Sativa Japonica Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Chromosome 6]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chromosome 6]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lilly3850</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=File:Pair3_11.jpg&amp;diff=168552</id>
		<title>File:Pair3 11.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=File:Pair3_11.jpg&amp;diff=168552"/>
				<updated>2014-05-13T11:09:22Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lilly3850: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lilly3850</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168551</id>
		<title>Os06g0139000</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168551"/>
				<updated>2014-05-13T11:08:57Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lilly3850: /* Expression */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Please input one-sentence summary here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Annotated Information==&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:pair3_dffi.jpg|right|thumb|275px|'''Figure 1.''' '' Comparison of morphological characters between ddf1-1 and wild-type plants .(from reference)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;).'']]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:pair3_tupian2.jpg|right|thumb|275px|'''Figure 2.''' '' Histological characterization of the leaf, root and stem of ddf1-1 plants .(from reference)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;).'']]&lt;br /&gt;
controlling monocot vegetative and reproductive development ddf1-1 exhibits significant size reduction in the whole plant, except the spikelet.Cell division and cell expansion are inhibited in ddf1-1. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;The expression of cell division/expansion-related genes is downregulated in ddf1-1.ddf1-1 also shows significant structural abnormalities in florets.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;The ddf1-1 phenotype is caused by a single nucleotide substitution.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Expression===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:pair3_11.jpg|right|thumb|275px|'''Figure 3.''' '' ddf1-1, all the mutant phenotypes (including dwarf stature,smaller stems, leaves, roots and panicles, and aberrant spikelet) were rescued (Figure 6d,e). Thus, the DDF1 gene was confirmed. .(from reference)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;).'']]&lt;br /&gt;
 discovered from a breeding population.The ddf1-1 plant is much shorter and thinner than the wild type, and this difference is distinct at the early seedling stage and becomes more apparent as the plants develop. The final plant height of the mutant reaches only about half of that of the wild type (Figure 1a–e and Figure S1)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;. All vegetative organs in ddf1-1, including stems&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;, internodes, leaves and roots (both fibrous and lateral), are significantly shorter and thinner than in the wild type (Figure 1f–j and Figures S2 and S3). In addition, the ddf1-1 panicle is also notably shorter and smaller,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; consisting of fewer primary and secondary branches and spikelets (Figure 1e,f; Figure S4). These phenotypes suggest that plant growth in ddf1-1 is seriously stunted. However, the size of the spikelet&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;, the numbers of various vegetative organs&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; (e.g. internodes and tillers; Figure S5) and the time from sowing to heading (Figure 1e) remain unaffected in ddf1-1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Evolution===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also add sub-section(s) at will.&lt;br /&gt;
Studies have indicated that F-box genes play crucial roles in a number of biological processes in plants,including flower development, self-incompatibility, hormone，response, circadian clock and photomorphogenesis,senescence, defense response, embryogenesis and seedling development (Moon et al., 2004; Lechner et al., 2006;Jain et al., 2007; Schumann et al., 2011). Until now, however,our knowledge about the functions of F-box genes in plants has remained very limited. Fewer than 5% inArabidopsis F-box proteins (Schumann et al., 2011) and only a few proteins in Oryza sativa (rice; Gomi et al., 2004; ª 2012 The Authors 829The Plant Journal ª 2012 Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Plant Journal (2012) 72, 829–842 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2012.05126.xIkeda et al., 2007; Jain et al., 2007) have been characterizedfor their functions.The model is also applicable to rice, with modifications,although monocot flowers are quite different from eudicot in morphology(Ambrose et al., 2000; Lee et al., 2003; Nagasawa et al., 2003; Whipple et al., 2004; Kater et al., 2006; Yamaguchi et al., 2006; Dreni et al., 2007; Ikeda&lt;br /&gt;
et al., 2007). In rice, the functions of B-class genes OsMADS4 and OsMADS16 were proven to be largely conserved (Nagasawa et al., 2003), whereas the functions of C-class genes OsMADS3 and OsMADS58 were shown to have diverged from the Arabidopsis AGAMOUS gene, and the carpel specification appeared to be mainly determined by a&lt;br /&gt;
distinct non-MADS-box homeotic gene DROOPINGLEAF (DL; Yamaguchi et al., 2004, 2006). Nevertheless, a recent study on the Osmads3 Osmads58 double mutant suggestedthat the two genes together exhibit a complete C-function in rice (Dreni et al., 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
===Labs working on this gene===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Plant materials&lt;br /&gt;
*Microscopic observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Scanning electron microscopy observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Positional cloning of DDF1&lt;br /&gt;
*Promoter activity analysis&lt;br /&gt;
*Subcellular localization&lt;br /&gt;
*Real-time quantitative PCR&lt;br /&gt;
*mRNA in situ hybridization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Yuanlin Duan1, Shengping Li1, Zhiwei Chen1. (2012)Dwarf and deformed flower 1, encoding an F-box protein,is critical for vegetative and floral development in rice(Oryza sativa L.). The Plant Journal， 72： 829–842&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;李生平1, 段远霖1,2, 陈志伟. (2011) 水稻生长发育多效基因DDF1 的遗传分析与基因定位. 33(12): 1374―1379.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ambrose, B.A., Lerner, D.R., Ciceri, P., Padilla, C.M., Yanofsky, M.F. andSchmidt, R.J. (2000) Molecular and genetic analyses of the silky1 gene reveal conservation in floral organ specification between eudicots and monocots. Mol. Cell, 5： 569–579.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structured Information==&lt;br /&gt;
{{JaponicaGene|&lt;br /&gt;
GeneName = Os06g0139000|&lt;br /&gt;
Description = Conserved hypothetical protein|&lt;br /&gt;
Version = NM_001063278.1 GI:115466287 GeneID:4340059|&lt;br /&gt;
Length = 5003 bp|&lt;br /&gt;
Definition = Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os06g0139000, complete gene.|&lt;br /&gt;
Source = Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  ORGANISM  Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
            Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;&lt;br /&gt;
            Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP&lt;br /&gt;
            clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
Chromosome = [[:category:Japonica Chromosome 6|Chromosome 6]]|&lt;br /&gt;
AP = Chromosome 6:2056222..2061224|&lt;br /&gt;
CDS = 2056559..2056939,2057034..2057180,2057282..2058094|&lt;br /&gt;
GCID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
GSID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
CDNA = &amp;lt;cdnaseq&amp;gt;atgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttag&amp;lt;/cdnaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
AA = &amp;lt;aaseq&amp;gt;MPMRDAARAACVSHSFLSSWRCHPNLNFSSEALGLSKNAYGNEE                     LAGLFYSKVNHILKRHSGIGVKKLTIKVYSDYSGKGSSYLNNWLQIAVKPGIEELIIA                     LTQFQAKYNFPCSLLSNGSGDSIQYLHLSNCSFHPTVTLSGLRSLTRLYLCRVRITEN                     ELGCLLSHSLALEQLEIRYCNRIVCLKVPCLLQRLISLKVFGCDKLKLIENEAPNVSM                     FAFQGDKTELKLGETLQIKSLCMVRSGYVYHARAELPSIMPNLESLALKSCKETAFAP                     KLCSKFLCLRHLSIGLIGFFPAYDYLSLASYIYAAPSLETFDLNVMQRNVQSVSIFAH                     PADLRSIREEKHHNLKSVTVTSFISVKSLVELTCHILESTASLECLTLDASQTGFRCD                     TPGSKISKCPPLDRDIIMEGHRGVLAIRRYIQPRVPSTVKLTVLEPCSCHSTEL&amp;lt;/aaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
DNA = &amp;lt;dnaseqindica&amp;gt;4286..4666#4045..4191#3131..3943#gggctccttcctaaaattataactctgatatctatatctatcttgcctacaaattataactctcgttccccaattttgtgtgtgacgttgagaagtgccgaccggcgacgacgaaaggccggcggagagagatcccctcaccaccatggggatgctggatctgatgcgcctcatgtccatccagcgccagcgggaccaggagcgccgccgccgccaagcccaagctcccccccgtggtaaagaaactactcctcataagcttcctctcccacctccctctgtcactctctggtcaagcggcggcagcagcagcagcttcttgcgtttacggtgggggaagggaaccagatggacttgcttgcgcctctttttcctgtttcgttgggtgggtgtttatttagttttcttcacactagtttgtgtcgattattcgaatctgtatatatgtagtactagtatatacacaaaccaaaaagaaaaaaaaacatgtttttattgagcgcaaggtaggagatcaaaggtggtttatccgatccgccatggctggtggccggccaccaccgtcttgttccttttctctttaactagattgacgagacgtagggagagagactacactgtaactataaggtacccgcgtgttgctgcgggaattcttagaacaatatttgtgcgtatggtcgcatggatagcaaaaacactgaattgcattgaagtaagacaacctctttttgtgtgaatatggagttacggttttgttcaacattcaaatcagttgtgaaatatgaggatatatatcttggtagctgacaatttagatattaccgtgggcaacagaaaaagaaaaatgtttagtaatactgtgagaacttggctaatgatgataattcaaaatcatatacattgctccccaagttggataacagggttagcaaaaaaaaattcatattcagatatgaaagaaggttcagcagataaacatggctattaaaattcagttaccgaacaaggttcaccaactaaaaatttccatcaaaattaagagttttacgcacctcaatattatacttagactacgaatcaaccaactgatggtcttgtttcctgcattcttcaattgcttaaaaagaagaaaaggatctgacaatgaaaccacagctacatagggcatcgacagaaagtggttaaagttgtaactgcatatctacatagcagcatacgatagacacataattgaaaggtccagattagcatagcttcaagcatcataaaacatgaagctagtcatgggtggaaagattctgtggaaggacagggataataagcatattgatttgaacctgcgggagtggcatatcctgagagagataagttgtgttgggaaggctcatcagctagtgtcgttgaccagagtgagtttgtcatcgtcgccggaggatacagctcgtctttctctctcccatgaagatctggcagcatagctgagagcctttgagaggaaaggagaaggcatattgagggtaataaatgtccatggcggctgtcacttcaactcctagctgtttcaggttttgatagcgcgtttcagcctttcaggcgagggagactcaaaggtggacatagaagccgaatggctcagttctcttgcgtcgtgttgcgctgagagtggagatggaacgataggaggtaggatgttctggggtacgtaggaacgtttggttgggttttctgtgtgagagacactacattcaatctgatggaaattaaggggtgatgtggcaaagcgagatgaccaaaaaaatactattaattgcactaagtggggatgaattgtatcggtttataggatactatactatgcaaaataagaaaaatactatatgacatgctgaacttcagacatttccccttaaattgataacactttgatttcttttacaaactgttagtgttgttgtacaaaaggggacaaaaaaaaaaataacggattgccatgtgtgcaatggtgtgcttgcttgaattttctgtttattcctgaaatggatgtaaaccatgcatcttgtgctgcagatggattgattgctttacgggctaaaagaaaagggctcaccctgccaacaagacggcgattctcagggtgctgctgacatagagataccaagccttccagaggtacaccataaataaaatgttgatgatgaaacatcttactagtagtgtagtacaagtaaattatgacgattactgcttgaatcgcacaaatcggtcgaccaacgttattaaagtttatgaacggagcactttgatgctataacctcctacagctgctgcattggaactgtttttccagctgttgcacttactttcaattacaagttgtgtccacataatgcttgcttctaagctggtggttcttaggctgggagtttctcaagtcaacgtcaatgattagcctttgccactagtctccatactgtttctaacttccttaaattttaacatctcaaaaatggttccttgctaacaaatgtgacatgttatctccggtaggccattgcaggcagtacatggtaattttgtgagccacatgtccttgtaggatggcattcttgtttgattccccgcatctccccatcctgactccccgcatcttccccatcctgagttcctgacctagtgtatgaaaatccaagcaagcaaccaaacacacctttagttctgttacatatttaactgatctttctggttgtttatatattcagatattggtaccctatgcaaagtgcatgtccatttctgttccttttatgccattgaataacatgctattagacaattaaacatcattccatccattttatctggcacaattgcaaagaaacaaatagtgccgagcacctaatacatgatttgggtaagaccatatttgcctagcagaagtcaactatacaattcatagtacaatagtacataatcaggcaggtagcactggaccggttaaagtgttaactccataagttaccattttttttcttccatctaattcaaccatctgtcttcacaattccaatggttaacttctctcccatgcttgtgcaagcaggacatctggcgtcttatacattccttgatgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagaggtatgagaaattttacctgacacactaatgataggcatatctaatgagactagattctgtcttatgggttgtagcataattaatttgacctctttatgcagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtgagtagctgttcatatattattactgctatgaatgaaattagtagctgtgtggtggaaatgtcacttaaaatttctccctttcacatcctaggtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttagatgtcatgtttatcttagttattcgatgtttaatcgtgctgctgctgatgatgattctgtagattcttagatgggtcatggtttctaaagtttgctcttaatgattactactagttgatatcataaccaatgcacatgatatccactagtaactctagtttccacctagcagcagtgttgtatgcacattaaaaagttcttactagcagaagttctcgaacgtttgatttacctacttgtggccttgtgggttataaaaagctaaacattagagtttgtaacaaattttagtgtgtagcctttaatttcttttcacctatatatgcatcggtttctt&amp;lt;/dnaseqindica&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
Link = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001063278.1 RefSeq:Os06g0139000]|&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica mRNA]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oryza Sativa Japonica Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Chromosome 6]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chromosome 6]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lilly3850</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=File:Pair3_dffi.jpg&amp;diff=168550</id>
		<title>File:Pair3 dffi.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=File:Pair3_dffi.jpg&amp;diff=168550"/>
				<updated>2014-05-13T11:03:35Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lilly3850: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lilly3850</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=File:Pair3_tupian2.jpg&amp;diff=168549</id>
		<title>File:Pair3 tupian2.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=File:Pair3_tupian2.jpg&amp;diff=168549"/>
				<updated>2014-05-13T11:00:25Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lilly3850: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lilly3850</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168546</id>
		<title>Os06g0139000</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168546"/>
				<updated>2014-05-13T10:21:16Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lilly3850: /* References */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Please input one-sentence summary here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Annotated Information==&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:pair3_dffi.jpg|right|thumb|275px|'''Figure 1.''' '' Comparison of morphological characters between ddf1-1 and wild-type plants .(from reference)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;).'']]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:pair3_tupian2.jpg|right|thumb|275px|'''Figure 2.''' '' Histological characterization of the leaf, root and stem of ddf1-1 plants .(from reference)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;).'']]&lt;br /&gt;
controlling monocot vegetative and reproductive development ddf1-1 exhibits significant size reduction in the whole plant, except the spikelet.Cell division and cell expansion are inhibited in ddf1-1. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;The expression of cell division/expansion-related genes is downregulated in ddf1-1.ddf1-1 also shows significant structural abnormalities in florets.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;The ddf1-1 phenotype is caused by a single nucleotide substitution.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Expression===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mutant ddf1-1 was discovered from a breeding population.The ddf1-1 plant is much shorter and thinner than the wild type, and this difference is distinct at the early seedling stage and becomes more apparent as the plants develop. The final plant height of the mutant reaches only about half of that of the wild type (Figure 1a–e and Figure S1)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;. All vegetative organs in ddf1-1, including stems&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;, internodes, leaves and roots (both fibrous and lateral), are significantly shorter and thinner than in the wild type (Figure 1f–j and Figures S2 and S3). In addition, the ddf1-1 panicle is also notably shorter and smaller,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; consisting of fewer primary and secondary branches and spikelets (Figure 1e,f; Figure S4). These phenotypes suggest that plant growth in ddf1-1 is seriously stunted. However, the size of the spikelet&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;, the numbers of various vegetative organs&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; (e.g. internodes and tillers; Figure S5) and the time from sowing to heading (Figure 1e) remain unaffected in ddf1-1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Evolution===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also add sub-section(s) at will.&lt;br /&gt;
Studies have indicated that F-box genes play crucial roles in a number of biological processes in plants,including flower development, self-incompatibility, hormone，response, circadian clock and photomorphogenesis,senescence, defense response, embryogenesis and seedling development (Moon et al., 2004; Lechner et al., 2006;Jain et al., 2007; Schumann et al., 2011). Until now, however,our knowledge about the functions of F-box genes in plants has remained very limited. Fewer than 5% inArabidopsis F-box proteins (Schumann et al., 2011) and only a few proteins in Oryza sativa (rice; Gomi et al., 2004; ª 2012 The Authors 829The Plant Journal ª 2012 Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Plant Journal (2012) 72, 829–842 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2012.05126.xIkeda et al., 2007; Jain et al., 2007) have been characterizedfor their functions.The model is also applicable to rice, with modifications,although monocot flowers are quite different from eudicot in morphology(Ambrose et al., 2000; Lee et al., 2003; Nagasawa et al., 2003; Whipple et al., 2004; Kater et al., 2006; Yamaguchi et al., 2006; Dreni et al., 2007; Ikeda&lt;br /&gt;
et al., 2007). In rice, the functions of B-class genes OsMADS4 and OsMADS16 were proven to be largely conserved (Nagasawa et al., 2003), whereas the functions of C-class genes OsMADS3 and OsMADS58 were shown to have diverged from the Arabidopsis AGAMOUS gene, and the carpel specification appeared to be mainly determined by a&lt;br /&gt;
distinct non-MADS-box homeotic gene DROOPINGLEAF (DL; Yamaguchi et al., 2004, 2006). Nevertheless, a recent study on the Osmads3 Osmads58 double mutant suggestedthat the two genes together exhibit a complete C-function in rice (Dreni et al., 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
===Labs working on this gene===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Plant materials&lt;br /&gt;
*Microscopic observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Scanning electron microscopy observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Positional cloning of DDF1&lt;br /&gt;
*Promoter activity analysis&lt;br /&gt;
*Subcellular localization&lt;br /&gt;
*Real-time quantitative PCR&lt;br /&gt;
*mRNA in situ hybridization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Yuanlin Duan1, Shengping Li1, Zhiwei Chen1. (2012)Dwarf and deformed flower 1, encoding an F-box protein,is critical for vegetative and floral development in rice(Oryza sativa L.). The Plant Journal， 72： 829–842&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;李生平1, 段远霖1,2, 陈志伟. (2011) 水稻生长发育多效基因DDF1 的遗传分析与基因定位. 33(12): 1374―1379.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ambrose, B.A., Lerner, D.R., Ciceri, P., Padilla, C.M., Yanofsky, M.F. andSchmidt, R.J. (2000) Molecular and genetic analyses of the silky1 gene reveal conservation in floral organ specification between eudicots and monocots. Mol. Cell, 5： 569–579.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structured Information==&lt;br /&gt;
{{JaponicaGene|&lt;br /&gt;
GeneName = Os06g0139000|&lt;br /&gt;
Description = Conserved hypothetical protein|&lt;br /&gt;
Version = NM_001063278.1 GI:115466287 GeneID:4340059|&lt;br /&gt;
Length = 5003 bp|&lt;br /&gt;
Definition = Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os06g0139000, complete gene.|&lt;br /&gt;
Source = Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  ORGANISM  Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
            Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;&lt;br /&gt;
            Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP&lt;br /&gt;
            clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
Chromosome = [[:category:Japonica Chromosome 6|Chromosome 6]]|&lt;br /&gt;
AP = Chromosome 6:2056222..2061224|&lt;br /&gt;
CDS = 2056559..2056939,2057034..2057180,2057282..2058094|&lt;br /&gt;
GCID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
GSID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
CDNA = &amp;lt;cdnaseq&amp;gt;atgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttag&amp;lt;/cdnaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
AA = &amp;lt;aaseq&amp;gt;MPMRDAARAACVSHSFLSSWRCHPNLNFSSEALGLSKNAYGNEE                     LAGLFYSKVNHILKRHSGIGVKKLTIKVYSDYSGKGSSYLNNWLQIAVKPGIEELIIA                     LTQFQAKYNFPCSLLSNGSGDSIQYLHLSNCSFHPTVTLSGLRSLTRLYLCRVRITEN                     ELGCLLSHSLALEQLEIRYCNRIVCLKVPCLLQRLISLKVFGCDKLKLIENEAPNVSM                     FAFQGDKTELKLGETLQIKSLCMVRSGYVYHARAELPSIMPNLESLALKSCKETAFAP                     KLCSKFLCLRHLSIGLIGFFPAYDYLSLASYIYAAPSLETFDLNVMQRNVQSVSIFAH                     PADLRSIREEKHHNLKSVTVTSFISVKSLVELTCHILESTASLECLTLDASQTGFRCD                     TPGSKISKCPPLDRDIIMEGHRGVLAIRRYIQPRVPSTVKLTVLEPCSCHSTEL&amp;lt;/aaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
DNA = &amp;lt;dnaseqindica&amp;gt;4286..4666#4045..4191#3131..3943#gggctccttcctaaaattataactctgatatctatatctatcttgcctacaaattataactctcgttccccaattttgtgtgtgacgttgagaagtgccgaccggcgacgacgaaaggccggcggagagagatcccctcaccaccatggggatgctggatctgatgcgcctcatgtccatccagcgccagcgggaccaggagcgccgccgccgccaagcccaagctcccccccgtggtaaagaaactactcctcataagcttcctctcccacctccctctgtcactctctggtcaagcggcggcagcagcagcagcttcttgcgtttacggtgggggaagggaaccagatggacttgcttgcgcctctttttcctgtttcgttgggtgggtgtttatttagttttcttcacactagtttgtgtcgattattcgaatctgtatatatgtagtactagtatatacacaaaccaaaaagaaaaaaaaacatgtttttattgagcgcaaggtaggagatcaaaggtggtttatccgatccgccatggctggtggccggccaccaccgtcttgttccttttctctttaactagattgacgagacgtagggagagagactacactgtaactataaggtacccgcgtgttgctgcgggaattcttagaacaatatttgtgcgtatggtcgcatggatagcaaaaacactgaattgcattgaagtaagacaacctctttttgtgtgaatatggagttacggttttgttcaacattcaaatcagttgtgaaatatgaggatatatatcttggtagctgacaatttagatattaccgtgggcaacagaaaaagaaaaatgtttagtaatactgtgagaacttggctaatgatgataattcaaaatcatatacattgctccccaagttggataacagggttagcaaaaaaaaattcatattcagatatgaaagaaggttcagcagataaacatggctattaaaattcagttaccgaacaaggttcaccaactaaaaatttccatcaaaattaagagttttacgcacctcaatattatacttagactacgaatcaaccaactgatggtcttgtttcctgcattcttcaattgcttaaaaagaagaaaaggatctgacaatgaaaccacagctacatagggcatcgacagaaagtggttaaagttgtaactgcatatctacatagcagcatacgatagacacataattgaaaggtccagattagcatagcttcaagcatcataaaacatgaagctagtcatgggtggaaagattctgtggaaggacagggataataagcatattgatttgaacctgcgggagtggcatatcctgagagagataagttgtgttgggaaggctcatcagctagtgtcgttgaccagagtgagtttgtcatcgtcgccggaggatacagctcgtctttctctctcccatgaagatctggcagcatagctgagagcctttgagaggaaaggagaaggcatattgagggtaataaatgtccatggcggctgtcacttcaactcctagctgtttcaggttttgatagcgcgtttcagcctttcaggcgagggagactcaaaggtggacatagaagccgaatggctcagttctcttgcgtcgtgttgcgctgagagtggagatggaacgataggaggtaggatgttctggggtacgtaggaacgtttggttgggttttctgtgtgagagacactacattcaatctgatggaaattaaggggtgatgtggcaaagcgagatgaccaaaaaaatactattaattgcactaagtggggatgaattgtatcggtttataggatactatactatgcaaaataagaaaaatactatatgacatgctgaacttcagacatttccccttaaattgataacactttgatttcttttacaaactgttagtgttgttgtacaaaaggggacaaaaaaaaaaataacggattgccatgtgtgcaatggtgtgcttgcttgaattttctgtttattcctgaaatggatgtaaaccatgcatcttgtgctgcagatggattgattgctttacgggctaaaagaaaagggctcaccctgccaacaagacggcgattctcagggtgctgctgacatagagataccaagccttccagaggtacaccataaataaaatgttgatgatgaaacatcttactagtagtgtagtacaagtaaattatgacgattactgcttgaatcgcacaaatcggtcgaccaacgttattaaagtttatgaacggagcactttgatgctataacctcctacagctgctgcattggaactgtttttccagctgttgcacttactttcaattacaagttgtgtccacataatgcttgcttctaagctggtggttcttaggctgggagtttctcaagtcaacgtcaatgattagcctttgccactagtctccatactgtttctaacttccttaaattttaacatctcaaaaatggttccttgctaacaaatgtgacatgttatctccggtaggccattgcaggcagtacatggtaattttgtgagccacatgtccttgtaggatggcattcttgtttgattccccgcatctccccatcctgactccccgcatcttccccatcctgagttcctgacctagtgtatgaaaatccaagcaagcaaccaaacacacctttagttctgttacatatttaactgatctttctggttgtttatatattcagatattggtaccctatgcaaagtgcatgtccatttctgttccttttatgccattgaataacatgctattagacaattaaacatcattccatccattttatctggcacaattgcaaagaaacaaatagtgccgagcacctaatacatgatttgggtaagaccatatttgcctagcagaagtcaactatacaattcatagtacaatagtacataatcaggcaggtagcactggaccggttaaagtgttaactccataagttaccattttttttcttccatctaattcaaccatctgtcttcacaattccaatggttaacttctctcccatgcttgtgcaagcaggacatctggcgtcttatacattccttgatgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagaggtatgagaaattttacctgacacactaatgataggcatatctaatgagactagattctgtcttatgggttgtagcataattaatttgacctctttatgcagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtgagtagctgttcatatattattactgctatgaatgaaattagtagctgtgtggtggaaatgtcacttaaaatttctccctttcacatcctaggtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttagatgtcatgtttatcttagttattcgatgtttaatcgtgctgctgctgatgatgattctgtagattcttagatgggtcatggtttctaaagtttgctcttaatgattactactagttgatatcataaccaatgcacatgatatccactagtaactctagtttccacctagcagcagtgttgtatgcacattaaaaagttcttactagcagaagttctcgaacgtttgatttacctacttgtggccttgtgggttataaaaagctaaacattagagtttgtaacaaattttagtgtgtagcctttaatttcttttcacctatatatgcatcggtttctt&amp;lt;/dnaseqindica&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
Link = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001063278.1 RefSeq:Os06g0139000]|&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica mRNA]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oryza Sativa Japonica Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Chromosome 6]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chromosome 6]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lilly3850</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168545</id>
		<title>Os06g0139000</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168545"/>
				<updated>2014-05-13T10:20:37Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lilly3850: /* References */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Please input one-sentence summary here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Annotated Information==&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:pair3_dffi.jpg|right|thumb|275px|'''Figure 1.''' '' Comparison of morphological characters between ddf1-1 and wild-type plants .(from reference)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;).'']]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:pair3_tupian2.jpg|right|thumb|275px|'''Figure 2.''' '' Histological characterization of the leaf, root and stem of ddf1-1 plants .(from reference)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;).'']]&lt;br /&gt;
controlling monocot vegetative and reproductive development ddf1-1 exhibits significant size reduction in the whole plant, except the spikelet.Cell division and cell expansion are inhibited in ddf1-1. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;The expression of cell division/expansion-related genes is downregulated in ddf1-1.ddf1-1 also shows significant structural abnormalities in florets.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;The ddf1-1 phenotype is caused by a single nucleotide substitution.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Expression===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mutant ddf1-1 was discovered from a breeding population.The ddf1-1 plant is much shorter and thinner than the wild type, and this difference is distinct at the early seedling stage and becomes more apparent as the plants develop. The final plant height of the mutant reaches only about half of that of the wild type (Figure 1a–e and Figure S1)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;. All vegetative organs in ddf1-1, including stems&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;, internodes, leaves and roots (both fibrous and lateral), are significantly shorter and thinner than in the wild type (Figure 1f–j and Figures S2 and S3). In addition, the ddf1-1 panicle is also notably shorter and smaller,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; consisting of fewer primary and secondary branches and spikelets (Figure 1e,f; Figure S4). These phenotypes suggest that plant growth in ddf1-1 is seriously stunted. However, the size of the spikelet&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;, the numbers of various vegetative organs&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; (e.g. internodes and tillers; Figure S5) and the time from sowing to heading (Figure 1e) remain unaffected in ddf1-1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Evolution===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also add sub-section(s) at will.&lt;br /&gt;
Studies have indicated that F-box genes play crucial roles in a number of biological processes in plants,including flower development, self-incompatibility, hormone，response, circadian clock and photomorphogenesis,senescence, defense response, embryogenesis and seedling development (Moon et al., 2004; Lechner et al., 2006;Jain et al., 2007; Schumann et al., 2011). Until now, however,our knowledge about the functions of F-box genes in plants has remained very limited. Fewer than 5% inArabidopsis F-box proteins (Schumann et al., 2011) and only a few proteins in Oryza sativa (rice; Gomi et al., 2004; ª 2012 The Authors 829The Plant Journal ª 2012 Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Plant Journal (2012) 72, 829–842 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2012.05126.xIkeda et al., 2007; Jain et al., 2007) have been characterizedfor their functions.The model is also applicable to rice, with modifications,although monocot flowers are quite different from eudicot in morphology(Ambrose et al., 2000; Lee et al., 2003; Nagasawa et al., 2003; Whipple et al., 2004; Kater et al., 2006; Yamaguchi et al., 2006; Dreni et al., 2007; Ikeda&lt;br /&gt;
et al., 2007). In rice, the functions of B-class genes OsMADS4 and OsMADS16 were proven to be largely conserved (Nagasawa et al., 2003), whereas the functions of C-class genes OsMADS3 and OsMADS58 were shown to have diverged from the Arabidopsis AGAMOUS gene, and the carpel specification appeared to be mainly determined by a&lt;br /&gt;
distinct non-MADS-box homeotic gene DROOPINGLEAF (DL; Yamaguchi et al., 2004, 2006). Nevertheless, a recent study on the Osmads3 Osmads58 double mutant suggestedthat the two genes together exhibit a complete C-function in rice (Dreni et al., 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
===Labs working on this gene===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Plant materials&lt;br /&gt;
*Microscopic observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Scanning electron microscopy observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Positional cloning of DDF1&lt;br /&gt;
*Promoter activity analysis&lt;br /&gt;
*Subcellular localization&lt;br /&gt;
*Real-time quantitative PCR&lt;br /&gt;
*mRNA in situ hybridization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Yuanlin Duan1, Shengping Li1, Zhiwei Chen1. (2012)Dwarf and deformed flower 1, encoding an F-box protein,is critical for vegetative and floral development in rice(Oryza sativa L.). The Plant Journal， 72： 829–842&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;李生平1, 段远霖1,2, 陈志伟. (2011) 水稻生长发育多效基因DDF1 的遗传分析与基因定位. 33(12): 1374―1379.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structured Information==&lt;br /&gt;
{{JaponicaGene|&lt;br /&gt;
GeneName = Os06g0139000|&lt;br /&gt;
Description = Conserved hypothetical protein|&lt;br /&gt;
Version = NM_001063278.1 GI:115466287 GeneID:4340059|&lt;br /&gt;
Length = 5003 bp|&lt;br /&gt;
Definition = Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os06g0139000, complete gene.|&lt;br /&gt;
Source = Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  ORGANISM  Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
            Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;&lt;br /&gt;
            Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP&lt;br /&gt;
            clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
Chromosome = [[:category:Japonica Chromosome 6|Chromosome 6]]|&lt;br /&gt;
AP = Chromosome 6:2056222..2061224|&lt;br /&gt;
CDS = 2056559..2056939,2057034..2057180,2057282..2058094|&lt;br /&gt;
GCID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
GSID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
CDNA = &amp;lt;cdnaseq&amp;gt;atgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttag&amp;lt;/cdnaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
AA = &amp;lt;aaseq&amp;gt;MPMRDAARAACVSHSFLSSWRCHPNLNFSSEALGLSKNAYGNEE                     LAGLFYSKVNHILKRHSGIGVKKLTIKVYSDYSGKGSSYLNNWLQIAVKPGIEELIIA                     LTQFQAKYNFPCSLLSNGSGDSIQYLHLSNCSFHPTVTLSGLRSLTRLYLCRVRITEN                     ELGCLLSHSLALEQLEIRYCNRIVCLKVPCLLQRLISLKVFGCDKLKLIENEAPNVSM                     FAFQGDKTELKLGETLQIKSLCMVRSGYVYHARAELPSIMPNLESLALKSCKETAFAP                     KLCSKFLCLRHLSIGLIGFFPAYDYLSLASYIYAAPSLETFDLNVMQRNVQSVSIFAH                     PADLRSIREEKHHNLKSVTVTSFISVKSLVELTCHILESTASLECLTLDASQTGFRCD                     TPGSKISKCPPLDRDIIMEGHRGVLAIRRYIQPRVPSTVKLTVLEPCSCHSTEL&amp;lt;/aaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
DNA = &amp;lt;dnaseqindica&amp;gt;4286..4666#4045..4191#3131..3943#gggctccttcctaaaattataactctgatatctatatctatcttgcctacaaattataactctcgttccccaattttgtgtgtgacgttgagaagtgccgaccggcgacgacgaaaggccggcggagagagatcccctcaccaccatggggatgctggatctgatgcgcctcatgtccatccagcgccagcgggaccaggagcgccgccgccgccaagcccaagctcccccccgtggtaaagaaactactcctcataagcttcctctcccacctccctctgtcactctctggtcaagcggcggcagcagcagcagcttcttgcgtttacggtgggggaagggaaccagatggacttgcttgcgcctctttttcctgtttcgttgggtgggtgtttatttagttttcttcacactagtttgtgtcgattattcgaatctgtatatatgtagtactagtatatacacaaaccaaaaagaaaaaaaaacatgtttttattgagcgcaaggtaggagatcaaaggtggtttatccgatccgccatggctggtggccggccaccaccgtcttgttccttttctctttaactagattgacgagacgtagggagagagactacactgtaactataaggtacccgcgtgttgctgcgggaattcttagaacaatatttgtgcgtatggtcgcatggatagcaaaaacactgaattgcattgaagtaagacaacctctttttgtgtgaatatggagttacggttttgttcaacattcaaatcagttgtgaaatatgaggatatatatcttggtagctgacaatttagatattaccgtgggcaacagaaaaagaaaaatgtttagtaatactgtgagaacttggctaatgatgataattcaaaatcatatacattgctccccaagttggataacagggttagcaaaaaaaaattcatattcagatatgaaagaaggttcagcagataaacatggctattaaaattcagttaccgaacaaggttcaccaactaaaaatttccatcaaaattaagagttttacgcacctcaatattatacttagactacgaatcaaccaactgatggtcttgtttcctgcattcttcaattgcttaaaaagaagaaaaggatctgacaatgaaaccacagctacatagggcatcgacagaaagtggttaaagttgtaactgcatatctacatagcagcatacgatagacacataattgaaaggtccagattagcatagcttcaagcatcataaaacatgaagctagtcatgggtggaaagattctgtggaaggacagggataataagcatattgatttgaacctgcgggagtggcatatcctgagagagataagttgtgttgggaaggctcatcagctagtgtcgttgaccagagtgagtttgtcatcgtcgccggaggatacagctcgtctttctctctcccatgaagatctggcagcatagctgagagcctttgagaggaaaggagaaggcatattgagggtaataaatgtccatggcggctgtcacttcaactcctagctgtttcaggttttgatagcgcgtttcagcctttcaggcgagggagactcaaaggtggacatagaagccgaatggctcagttctcttgcgtcgtgttgcgctgagagtggagatggaacgataggaggtaggatgttctggggtacgtaggaacgtttggttgggttttctgtgtgagagacactacattcaatctgatggaaattaaggggtgatgtggcaaagcgagatgaccaaaaaaatactattaattgcactaagtggggatgaattgtatcggtttataggatactatactatgcaaaataagaaaaatactatatgacatgctgaacttcagacatttccccttaaattgataacactttgatttcttttacaaactgttagtgttgttgtacaaaaggggacaaaaaaaaaaataacggattgccatgtgtgcaatggtgtgcttgcttgaattttctgtttattcctgaaatggatgtaaaccatgcatcttgtgctgcagatggattgattgctttacgggctaaaagaaaagggctcaccctgccaacaagacggcgattctcagggtgctgctgacatagagataccaagccttccagaggtacaccataaataaaatgttgatgatgaaacatcttactagtagtgtagtacaagtaaattatgacgattactgcttgaatcgcacaaatcggtcgaccaacgttattaaagtttatgaacggagcactttgatgctataacctcctacagctgctgcattggaactgtttttccagctgttgcacttactttcaattacaagttgtgtccacataatgcttgcttctaagctggtggttcttaggctgggagtttctcaagtcaacgtcaatgattagcctttgccactagtctccatactgtttctaacttccttaaattttaacatctcaaaaatggttccttgctaacaaatgtgacatgttatctccggtaggccattgcaggcagtacatggtaattttgtgagccacatgtccttgtaggatggcattcttgtttgattccccgcatctccccatcctgactccccgcatcttccccatcctgagttcctgacctagtgtatgaaaatccaagcaagcaaccaaacacacctttagttctgttacatatttaactgatctttctggttgtttatatattcagatattggtaccctatgcaaagtgcatgtccatttctgttccttttatgccattgaataacatgctattagacaattaaacatcattccatccattttatctggcacaattgcaaagaaacaaatagtgccgagcacctaatacatgatttgggtaagaccatatttgcctagcagaagtcaactatacaattcatagtacaatagtacataatcaggcaggtagcactggaccggttaaagtgttaactccataagttaccattttttttcttccatctaattcaaccatctgtcttcacaattccaatggttaacttctctcccatgcttgtgcaagcaggacatctggcgtcttatacattccttgatgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagaggtatgagaaattttacctgacacactaatgataggcatatctaatgagactagattctgtcttatgggttgtagcataattaatttgacctctttatgcagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtgagtagctgttcatatattattactgctatgaatgaaattagtagctgtgtggtggaaatgtcacttaaaatttctccctttcacatcctaggtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttagatgtcatgtttatcttagttattcgatgtttaatcgtgctgctgctgatgatgattctgtagattcttagatgggtcatggtttctaaagtttgctcttaatgattactactagttgatatcataaccaatgcacatgatatccactagtaactctagtttccacctagcagcagtgttgtatgcacattaaaaagttcttactagcagaagttctcgaacgtttgatttacctacttgtggccttgtgggttataaaaagctaaacattagagtttgtaacaaattttagtgtgtagcctttaatttcttttcacctatatatgcatcggtttctt&amp;lt;/dnaseqindica&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
Link = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001063278.1 RefSeq:Os06g0139000]|&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica mRNA]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oryza Sativa Japonica Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Chromosome 6]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chromosome 6]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lilly3850</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168544</id>
		<title>Os06g0139000</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168544"/>
				<updated>2014-05-13T10:14:01Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lilly3850: /* References */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Please input one-sentence summary here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Annotated Information==&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:pair3_dffi.jpg|right|thumb|275px|'''Figure 1.''' '' Comparison of morphological characters between ddf1-1 and wild-type plants .(from reference)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;).'']]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:pair3_tupian2.jpg|right|thumb|275px|'''Figure 2.''' '' Histological characterization of the leaf, root and stem of ddf1-1 plants .(from reference)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;).'']]&lt;br /&gt;
controlling monocot vegetative and reproductive development ddf1-1 exhibits significant size reduction in the whole plant, except the spikelet.Cell division and cell expansion are inhibited in ddf1-1. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;The expression of cell division/expansion-related genes is downregulated in ddf1-1.ddf1-1 also shows significant structural abnormalities in florets.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;The ddf1-1 phenotype is caused by a single nucleotide substitution.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Expression===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mutant ddf1-1 was discovered from a breeding population.The ddf1-1 plant is much shorter and thinner than the wild type, and this difference is distinct at the early seedling stage and becomes more apparent as the plants develop. The final plant height of the mutant reaches only about half of that of the wild type (Figure 1a–e and Figure S1)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;. All vegetative organs in ddf1-1, including stems&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;, internodes, leaves and roots (both fibrous and lateral), are significantly shorter and thinner than in the wild type (Figure 1f–j and Figures S2 and S3). In addition, the ddf1-1 panicle is also notably shorter and smaller,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; consisting of fewer primary and secondary branches and spikelets (Figure 1e,f; Figure S4). These phenotypes suggest that plant growth in ddf1-1 is seriously stunted. However, the size of the spikelet&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;, the numbers of various vegetative organs&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; (e.g. internodes and tillers; Figure S5) and the time from sowing to heading (Figure 1e) remain unaffected in ddf1-1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Evolution===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also add sub-section(s) at will.&lt;br /&gt;
Studies have indicated that F-box genes play crucial roles in a number of biological processes in plants,including flower development, self-incompatibility, hormone，response, circadian clock and photomorphogenesis,senescence, defense response, embryogenesis and seedling development (Moon et al., 2004; Lechner et al., 2006;Jain et al., 2007; Schumann et al., 2011). Until now, however,our knowledge about the functions of F-box genes in plants has remained very limited. Fewer than 5% inArabidopsis F-box proteins (Schumann et al., 2011) and only a few proteins in Oryza sativa (rice; Gomi et al., 2004; ª 2012 The Authors 829The Plant Journal ª 2012 Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Plant Journal (2012) 72, 829–842 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2012.05126.xIkeda et al., 2007; Jain et al., 2007) have been characterizedfor their functions.The model is also applicable to rice, with modifications,although monocot flowers are quite different from eudicot in morphology(Ambrose et al., 2000; Lee et al., 2003; Nagasawa et al., 2003; Whipple et al., 2004; Kater et al., 2006; Yamaguchi et al., 2006; Dreni et al., 2007; Ikeda&lt;br /&gt;
et al., 2007). In rice, the functions of B-class genes OsMADS4 and OsMADS16 were proven to be largely conserved (Nagasawa et al., 2003), whereas the functions of C-class genes OsMADS3 and OsMADS58 were shown to have diverged from the Arabidopsis AGAMOUS gene, and the carpel specification appeared to be mainly determined by a&lt;br /&gt;
distinct non-MADS-box homeotic gene DROOPINGLEAF (DL; Yamaguchi et al., 2004, 2006). Nevertheless, a recent study on the Osmads3 Osmads58 double mutant suggestedthat the two genes together exhibit a complete C-function in rice (Dreni et al., 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
===Labs working on this gene===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Plant materials&lt;br /&gt;
*Microscopic observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Scanning electron microscopy observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Positional cloning of DDF1&lt;br /&gt;
*Promoter activity analysis&lt;br /&gt;
*Subcellular localization&lt;br /&gt;
*Real-time quantitative PCR&lt;br /&gt;
*mRNA in situ hybridization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Yuanlin Duan1, Shengping Li1, Zhiwei Chen1. (2012)Dwarf and deformed flower 1, encoding an F-box protein,is critical for vegetative and floral development in rice(Oryza sativa L.). The Plant Journal， 72： 829–842&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;李生平1, 段远霖1,2, 陈志伟. (2011) 水稻生长发育多效基因DDF1 的遗传分析与基因定位. 33(12): 1374―1379.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structured Information==&lt;br /&gt;
{{JaponicaGene|&lt;br /&gt;
GeneName = Os06g0139000|&lt;br /&gt;
Description = Conserved hypothetical protein|&lt;br /&gt;
Version = NM_001063278.1 GI:115466287 GeneID:4340059|&lt;br /&gt;
Length = 5003 bp|&lt;br /&gt;
Definition = Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os06g0139000, complete gene.|&lt;br /&gt;
Source = Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  ORGANISM  Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
            Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;&lt;br /&gt;
            Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP&lt;br /&gt;
            clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
Chromosome = [[:category:Japonica Chromosome 6|Chromosome 6]]|&lt;br /&gt;
AP = Chromosome 6:2056222..2061224|&lt;br /&gt;
CDS = 2056559..2056939,2057034..2057180,2057282..2058094|&lt;br /&gt;
GCID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
GSID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
CDNA = &amp;lt;cdnaseq&amp;gt;atgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttag&amp;lt;/cdnaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
AA = &amp;lt;aaseq&amp;gt;MPMRDAARAACVSHSFLSSWRCHPNLNFSSEALGLSKNAYGNEE                     LAGLFYSKVNHILKRHSGIGVKKLTIKVYSDYSGKGSSYLNNWLQIAVKPGIEELIIA                     LTQFQAKYNFPCSLLSNGSGDSIQYLHLSNCSFHPTVTLSGLRSLTRLYLCRVRITEN                     ELGCLLSHSLALEQLEIRYCNRIVCLKVPCLLQRLISLKVFGCDKLKLIENEAPNVSM                     FAFQGDKTELKLGETLQIKSLCMVRSGYVYHARAELPSIMPNLESLALKSCKETAFAP                     KLCSKFLCLRHLSIGLIGFFPAYDYLSLASYIYAAPSLETFDLNVMQRNVQSVSIFAH                     PADLRSIREEKHHNLKSVTVTSFISVKSLVELTCHILESTASLECLTLDASQTGFRCD                     TPGSKISKCPPLDRDIIMEGHRGVLAIRRYIQPRVPSTVKLTVLEPCSCHSTEL&amp;lt;/aaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
DNA = &amp;lt;dnaseqindica&amp;gt;4286..4666#4045..4191#3131..3943#gggctccttcctaaaattataactctgatatctatatctatcttgcctacaaattataactctcgttccccaattttgtgtgtgacgttgagaagtgccgaccggcgacgacgaaaggccggcggagagagatcccctcaccaccatggggatgctggatctgatgcgcctcatgtccatccagcgccagcgggaccaggagcgccgccgccgccaagcccaagctcccccccgtggtaaagaaactactcctcataagcttcctctcccacctccctctgtcactctctggtcaagcggcggcagcagcagcagcttcttgcgtttacggtgggggaagggaaccagatggacttgcttgcgcctctttttcctgtttcgttgggtgggtgtttatttagttttcttcacactagtttgtgtcgattattcgaatctgtatatatgtagtactagtatatacacaaaccaaaaagaaaaaaaaacatgtttttattgagcgcaaggtaggagatcaaaggtggtttatccgatccgccatggctggtggccggccaccaccgtcttgttccttttctctttaactagattgacgagacgtagggagagagactacactgtaactataaggtacccgcgtgttgctgcgggaattcttagaacaatatttgtgcgtatggtcgcatggatagcaaaaacactgaattgcattgaagtaagacaacctctttttgtgtgaatatggagttacggttttgttcaacattcaaatcagttgtgaaatatgaggatatatatcttggtagctgacaatttagatattaccgtgggcaacagaaaaagaaaaatgtttagtaatactgtgagaacttggctaatgatgataattcaaaatcatatacattgctccccaagttggataacagggttagcaaaaaaaaattcatattcagatatgaaagaaggttcagcagataaacatggctattaaaattcagttaccgaacaaggttcaccaactaaaaatttccatcaaaattaagagttttacgcacctcaatattatacttagactacgaatcaaccaactgatggtcttgtttcctgcattcttcaattgcttaaaaagaagaaaaggatctgacaatgaaaccacagctacatagggcatcgacagaaagtggttaaagttgtaactgcatatctacatagcagcatacgatagacacataattgaaaggtccagattagcatagcttcaagcatcataaaacatgaagctagtcatgggtggaaagattctgtggaaggacagggataataagcatattgatttgaacctgcgggagtggcatatcctgagagagataagttgtgttgggaaggctcatcagctagtgtcgttgaccagagtgagtttgtcatcgtcgccggaggatacagctcgtctttctctctcccatgaagatctggcagcatagctgagagcctttgagaggaaaggagaaggcatattgagggtaataaatgtccatggcggctgtcacttcaactcctagctgtttcaggttttgatagcgcgtttcagcctttcaggcgagggagactcaaaggtggacatagaagccgaatggctcagttctcttgcgtcgtgttgcgctgagagtggagatggaacgataggaggtaggatgttctggggtacgtaggaacgtttggttgggttttctgtgtgagagacactacattcaatctgatggaaattaaggggtgatgtggcaaagcgagatgaccaaaaaaatactattaattgcactaagtggggatgaattgtatcggtttataggatactatactatgcaaaataagaaaaatactatatgacatgctgaacttcagacatttccccttaaattgataacactttgatttcttttacaaactgttagtgttgttgtacaaaaggggacaaaaaaaaaaataacggattgccatgtgtgcaatggtgtgcttgcttgaattttctgtttattcctgaaatggatgtaaaccatgcatcttgtgctgcagatggattgattgctttacgggctaaaagaaaagggctcaccctgccaacaagacggcgattctcagggtgctgctgacatagagataccaagccttccagaggtacaccataaataaaatgttgatgatgaaacatcttactagtagtgtagtacaagtaaattatgacgattactgcttgaatcgcacaaatcggtcgaccaacgttattaaagtttatgaacggagcactttgatgctataacctcctacagctgctgcattggaactgtttttccagctgttgcacttactttcaattacaagttgtgtccacataatgcttgcttctaagctggtggttcttaggctgggagtttctcaagtcaacgtcaatgattagcctttgccactagtctccatactgtttctaacttccttaaattttaacatctcaaaaatggttccttgctaacaaatgtgacatgttatctccggtaggccattgcaggcagtacatggtaattttgtgagccacatgtccttgtaggatggcattcttgtttgattccccgcatctccccatcctgactccccgcatcttccccatcctgagttcctgacctagtgtatgaaaatccaagcaagcaaccaaacacacctttagttctgttacatatttaactgatctttctggttgtttatatattcagatattggtaccctatgcaaagtgcatgtccatttctgttccttttatgccattgaataacatgctattagacaattaaacatcattccatccattttatctggcacaattgcaaagaaacaaatagtgccgagcacctaatacatgatttgggtaagaccatatttgcctagcagaagtcaactatacaattcatagtacaatagtacataatcaggcaggtagcactggaccggttaaagtgttaactccataagttaccattttttttcttccatctaattcaaccatctgtcttcacaattccaatggttaacttctctcccatgcttgtgcaagcaggacatctggcgtcttatacattccttgatgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagaggtatgagaaattttacctgacacactaatgataggcatatctaatgagactagattctgtcttatgggttgtagcataattaatttgacctctttatgcagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtgagtagctgttcatatattattactgctatgaatgaaattagtagctgtgtggtggaaatgtcacttaaaatttctccctttcacatcctaggtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttagatgtcatgtttatcttagttattcgatgtttaatcgtgctgctgctgatgatgattctgtagattcttagatgggtcatggtttctaaagtttgctcttaatgattactactagttgatatcataaccaatgcacatgatatccactagtaactctagtttccacctagcagcagtgttgtatgcacattaaaaagttcttactagcagaagttctcgaacgtttgatttacctacttgtggccttgtgggttataaaaagctaaacattagagtttgtaacaaattttagtgtgtagcctttaatttcttttcacctatatatgcatcggtttctt&amp;lt;/dnaseqindica&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
Link = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001063278.1 RefSeq:Os06g0139000]|&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica mRNA]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oryza Sativa Japonica Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Chromosome 6]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chromosome 6]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lilly3850</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168510</id>
		<title>Os06g0139000</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168510"/>
				<updated>2014-05-13T04:05:08Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lilly3850: /* Function */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Please input one-sentence summary here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Annotated Information==&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:pair3_dffi.jpg|right|thumb|275px|'''Figure 1.''' '' Comparison of morphological characters between ddf1-1 and wild-type plants .(from reference)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;).'']]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:pair3_tupian2.jpg|right|thumb|275px|'''Figure 2.''' '' Histological characterization of the leaf, root and stem of ddf1-1 plants .(from reference)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;).'']]&lt;br /&gt;
controlling monocot vegetative and reproductive development ddf1-1 exhibits significant size reduction in the whole plant, except the spikelet.Cell division and cell expansion are inhibited in ddf1-1. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;The expression of cell division/expansion-related genes is downregulated in ddf1-1.ddf1-1 also shows significant structural abnormalities in florets.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;The ddf1-1 phenotype is caused by a single nucleotide substitution.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Expression===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mutant ddf1-1 was discovered from a breeding population.The ddf1-1 plant is much shorter and thinner than the wild type, and this difference is distinct at the early seedling stage and becomes more apparent as the plants develop. The final plant height of the mutant reaches only about half of that of the wild type (Figure 1a–e and Figure S1)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;. All vegetative organs in ddf1-1, including stems&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;, internodes, leaves and roots (both fibrous and lateral), are significantly shorter and thinner than in the wild type (Figure 1f–j and Figures S2 and S3). In addition, the ddf1-1 panicle is also notably shorter and smaller,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; consisting of fewer primary and secondary branches and spikelets (Figure 1e,f; Figure S4). These phenotypes suggest that plant growth in ddf1-1 is seriously stunted. However, the size of the spikelet&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;, the numbers of various vegetative organs&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; (e.g. internodes and tillers; Figure S5) and the time from sowing to heading (Figure 1e) remain unaffected in ddf1-1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Evolution===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also add sub-section(s) at will.&lt;br /&gt;
Studies have indicated that F-box genes play crucial roles in a number of biological processes in plants,including flower development, self-incompatibility, hormone，response, circadian clock and photomorphogenesis,senescence, defense response, embryogenesis and seedling development (Moon et al., 2004; Lechner et al., 2006;Jain et al., 2007; Schumann et al., 2011). Until now, however,our knowledge about the functions of F-box genes in plants has remained very limited. Fewer than 5% inArabidopsis F-box proteins (Schumann et al., 2011) and only a few proteins in Oryza sativa (rice; Gomi et al., 2004; ª 2012 The Authors 829The Plant Journal ª 2012 Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Plant Journal (2012) 72, 829–842 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2012.05126.xIkeda et al., 2007; Jain et al., 2007) have been characterizedfor their functions.The model is also applicable to rice, with modifications,although monocot flowers are quite different from eudicot in morphology(Ambrose et al., 2000; Lee et al., 2003; Nagasawa et al., 2003; Whipple et al., 2004; Kater et al., 2006; Yamaguchi et al., 2006; Dreni et al., 2007; Ikeda&lt;br /&gt;
et al., 2007). In rice, the functions of B-class genes OsMADS4 and OsMADS16 were proven to be largely conserved (Nagasawa et al., 2003), whereas the functions of C-class genes OsMADS3 and OsMADS58 were shown to have diverged from the Arabidopsis AGAMOUS gene, and the carpel specification appeared to be mainly determined by a&lt;br /&gt;
distinct non-MADS-box homeotic gene DROOPINGLEAF (DL; Yamaguchi et al., 2004, 2006). Nevertheless, a recent study on the Osmads3 Osmads58 double mutant suggestedthat the two genes together exhibit a complete C-function in rice (Dreni et al., 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
===Labs working on this gene===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Plant materials&lt;br /&gt;
*Microscopic observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Scanning electron microscopy observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Positional cloning of DDF1&lt;br /&gt;
*Promoter activity analysis&lt;br /&gt;
*Subcellular localization&lt;br /&gt;
*Real-time quantitative PCR&lt;br /&gt;
*mRNA in situ hybridization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Yuanlin Duan1, Shengping Li1, Zhiwei Chen1. (2012)Dwarf and deformed flower 1, encoding an F-box protein,is critical for vegetative and floral development in rice(Oryza sativa L.). The Plant Journal， 72： 829–842&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;李生平1, 段远霖1,2, 陈志伟. (2011) 水稻生长发育多效基因DDF1 的遗传分析与基因定位. 33(12): 1374―1379.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ambrose, B.A., Lerner, D.R., Ciceri, P., Padilla, C.M., Yanofsky, M.F. andSchmidt, R.J. (2000) Molecular and genetic analyses of the silky1 gene reveal conservation in floral organ specification between eudicots and monocots. Mol. Cell, 5： 569–579.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structured Information==&lt;br /&gt;
{{JaponicaGene|&lt;br /&gt;
GeneName = Os06g0139000|&lt;br /&gt;
Description = Conserved hypothetical protein|&lt;br /&gt;
Version = NM_001063278.1 GI:115466287 GeneID:4340059|&lt;br /&gt;
Length = 5003 bp|&lt;br /&gt;
Definition = Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os06g0139000, complete gene.|&lt;br /&gt;
Source = Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  ORGANISM  Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
            Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;&lt;br /&gt;
            Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP&lt;br /&gt;
            clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
Chromosome = [[:category:Japonica Chromosome 6|Chromosome 6]]|&lt;br /&gt;
AP = Chromosome 6:2056222..2061224|&lt;br /&gt;
CDS = 2056559..2056939,2057034..2057180,2057282..2058094|&lt;br /&gt;
GCID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
GSID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
CDNA = &amp;lt;cdnaseq&amp;gt;atgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttag&amp;lt;/cdnaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
AA = &amp;lt;aaseq&amp;gt;MPMRDAARAACVSHSFLSSWRCHPNLNFSSEALGLSKNAYGNEE                     LAGLFYSKVNHILKRHSGIGVKKLTIKVYSDYSGKGSSYLNNWLQIAVKPGIEELIIA                     LTQFQAKYNFPCSLLSNGSGDSIQYLHLSNCSFHPTVTLSGLRSLTRLYLCRVRITEN                     ELGCLLSHSLALEQLEIRYCNRIVCLKVPCLLQRLISLKVFGCDKLKLIENEAPNVSM                     FAFQGDKTELKLGETLQIKSLCMVRSGYVYHARAELPSIMPNLESLALKSCKETAFAP                     KLCSKFLCLRHLSIGLIGFFPAYDYLSLASYIYAAPSLETFDLNVMQRNVQSVSIFAH                     PADLRSIREEKHHNLKSVTVTSFISVKSLVELTCHILESTASLECLTLDASQTGFRCD                     TPGSKISKCPPLDRDIIMEGHRGVLAIRRYIQPRVPSTVKLTVLEPCSCHSTEL&amp;lt;/aaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
DNA = &amp;lt;dnaseqindica&amp;gt;4286..4666#4045..4191#3131..3943#gggctccttcctaaaattataactctgatatctatatctatcttgcctacaaattataactctcgttccccaattttgtgtgtgacgttgagaagtgccgaccggcgacgacgaaaggccggcggagagagatcccctcaccaccatggggatgctggatctgatgcgcctcatgtccatccagcgccagcgggaccaggagcgccgccgccgccaagcccaagctcccccccgtggtaaagaaactactcctcataagcttcctctcccacctccctctgtcactctctggtcaagcggcggcagcagcagcagcttcttgcgtttacggtgggggaagggaaccagatggacttgcttgcgcctctttttcctgtttcgttgggtgggtgtttatttagttttcttcacactagtttgtgtcgattattcgaatctgtatatatgtagtactagtatatacacaaaccaaaaagaaaaaaaaacatgtttttattgagcgcaaggtaggagatcaaaggtggtttatccgatccgccatggctggtggccggccaccaccgtcttgttccttttctctttaactagattgacgagacgtagggagagagactacactgtaactataaggtacccgcgtgttgctgcgggaattcttagaacaatatttgtgcgtatggtcgcatggatagcaaaaacactgaattgcattgaagtaagacaacctctttttgtgtgaatatggagttacggttttgttcaacattcaaatcagttgtgaaatatgaggatatatatcttggtagctgacaatttagatattaccgtgggcaacagaaaaagaaaaatgtttagtaatactgtgagaacttggctaatgatgataattcaaaatcatatacattgctccccaagttggataacagggttagcaaaaaaaaattcatattcagatatgaaagaaggttcagcagataaacatggctattaaaattcagttaccgaacaaggttcaccaactaaaaatttccatcaaaattaagagttttacgcacctcaatattatacttagactacgaatcaaccaactgatggtcttgtttcctgcattcttcaattgcttaaaaagaagaaaaggatctgacaatgaaaccacagctacatagggcatcgacagaaagtggttaaagttgtaactgcatatctacatagcagcatacgatagacacataattgaaaggtccagattagcatagcttcaagcatcataaaacatgaagctagtcatgggtggaaagattctgtggaaggacagggataataagcatattgatttgaacctgcgggagtggcatatcctgagagagataagttgtgttgggaaggctcatcagctagtgtcgttgaccagagtgagtttgtcatcgtcgccggaggatacagctcgtctttctctctcccatgaagatctggcagcatagctgagagcctttgagaggaaaggagaaggcatattgagggtaataaatgtccatggcggctgtcacttcaactcctagctgtttcaggttttgatagcgcgtttcagcctttcaggcgagggagactcaaaggtggacatagaagccgaatggctcagttctcttgcgtcgtgttgcgctgagagtggagatggaacgataggaggtaggatgttctggggtacgtaggaacgtttggttgggttttctgtgtgagagacactacattcaatctgatggaaattaaggggtgatgtggcaaagcgagatgaccaaaaaaatactattaattgcactaagtggggatgaattgtatcggtttataggatactatactatgcaaaataagaaaaatactatatgacatgctgaacttcagacatttccccttaaattgataacactttgatttcttttacaaactgttagtgttgttgtacaaaaggggacaaaaaaaaaaataacggattgccatgtgtgcaatggtgtgcttgcttgaattttctgtttattcctgaaatggatgtaaaccatgcatcttgtgctgcagatggattgattgctttacgggctaaaagaaaagggctcaccctgccaacaagacggcgattctcagggtgctgctgacatagagataccaagccttccagaggtacaccataaataaaatgttgatgatgaaacatcttactagtagtgtagtacaagtaaattatgacgattactgcttgaatcgcacaaatcggtcgaccaacgttattaaagtttatgaacggagcactttgatgctataacctcctacagctgctgcattggaactgtttttccagctgttgcacttactttcaattacaagttgtgtccacataatgcttgcttctaagctggtggttcttaggctgggagtttctcaagtcaacgtcaatgattagcctttgccactagtctccatactgtttctaacttccttaaattttaacatctcaaaaatggttccttgctaacaaatgtgacatgttatctccggtaggccattgcaggcagtacatggtaattttgtgagccacatgtccttgtaggatggcattcttgtttgattccccgcatctccccatcctgactccccgcatcttccccatcctgagttcctgacctagtgtatgaaaatccaagcaagcaaccaaacacacctttagttctgttacatatttaactgatctttctggttgtttatatattcagatattggtaccctatgcaaagtgcatgtccatttctgttccttttatgccattgaataacatgctattagacaattaaacatcattccatccattttatctggcacaattgcaaagaaacaaatagtgccgagcacctaatacatgatttgggtaagaccatatttgcctagcagaagtcaactatacaattcatagtacaatagtacataatcaggcaggtagcactggaccggttaaagtgttaactccataagttaccattttttttcttccatctaattcaaccatctgtcttcacaattccaatggttaacttctctcccatgcttgtgcaagcaggacatctggcgtcttatacattccttgatgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagaggtatgagaaattttacctgacacactaatgataggcatatctaatgagactagattctgtcttatgggttgtagcataattaatttgacctctttatgcagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtgagtagctgttcatatattattactgctatgaatgaaattagtagctgtgtggtggaaatgtcacttaaaatttctccctttcacatcctaggtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttagatgtcatgtttatcttagttattcgatgtttaatcgtgctgctgctgatgatgattctgtagattcttagatgggtcatggtttctaaagtttgctcttaatgattactactagttgatatcataaccaatgcacatgatatccactagtaactctagtttccacctagcagcagtgttgtatgcacattaaaaagttcttactagcagaagttctcgaacgtttgatttacctacttgtggccttgtgggttataaaaagctaaacattagagtttgtaacaaattttagtgtgtagcctttaatttcttttcacctatatatgcatcggtttctt&amp;lt;/dnaseqindica&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
Link = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001063278.1 RefSeq:Os06g0139000]|&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica mRNA]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oryza Sativa Japonica Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Chromosome 6]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chromosome 6]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lilly3850</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168509</id>
		<title>Os06g0139000</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168509"/>
				<updated>2014-05-13T04:01:01Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lilly3850: /* Function */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Please input one-sentence summary here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Annotated Information==&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:pair3_dffi.jpg|right|thumb|275px|'''Figure 1.''' '' Comparison of morphological characters between ddf1-1 and wild-type plants .(from reference)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;).'']]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:pair3_tupian2.jpg|right|thumb|275px|'''Figure 2.''' '' Histological characterization of the leaf, root and stem of ddf1-1 plants .(from reference)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;).'']]&lt;br /&gt;
controlling monocot vegetative and reproductive development ddf1-1 exhibits significant size reduction in the whole plant, except the spikelet.Cell division and cell expansion are inhibited in ddf1-1. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;The expression of cell division/expansion-related genes is downregulated in ddf1-1.ddf1-1 also shows significant structural abnormalities in florets.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;The ddf1-1 phenotype is caused by a single nucleotide substitution.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Expression===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mutant ddf1-1 was discovered from a breeding population.The ddf1-1 plant is much shorter and thinner than the wild type, and this difference is distinct at the early seedling stage and becomes more apparent as the plants develop. The final plant height of the mutant reaches only about half of that of the wild type (Figure 1a–e and Figure S1)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;. All vegetative organs in ddf1-1, including stems&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;, internodes, leaves and roots (both fibrous and lateral), are significantly shorter and thinner than in the wild type (Figure 1f–j and Figures S2 and S3). In addition, the ddf1-1 panicle is also notably shorter and smaller,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; consisting of fewer primary and secondary branches and spikelets (Figure 1e,f; Figure S4). These phenotypes suggest that plant growth in ddf1-1 is seriously stunted. However, the size of the spikelet&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;, the numbers of various vegetative organs&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; (e.g. internodes and tillers; Figure S5) and the time from sowing to heading (Figure 1e) remain unaffected in ddf1-1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Evolution===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also add sub-section(s) at will.&lt;br /&gt;
Studies have indicated that F-box genes play crucial roles in a number of biological processes in plants,including flower development, self-incompatibility, hormone，response, circadian clock and photomorphogenesis,senescence, defense response, embryogenesis and seedling development (Moon et al., 2004; Lechner et al., 2006;Jain et al., 2007; Schumann et al., 2011). Until now, however,our knowledge about the functions of F-box genes in plants has remained very limited. Fewer than 5% inArabidopsis F-box proteins (Schumann et al., 2011) and only a few proteins in Oryza sativa (rice; Gomi et al., 2004; ª 2012 The Authors 829The Plant Journal ª 2012 Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Plant Journal (2012) 72, 829–842 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2012.05126.xIkeda et al., 2007; Jain et al., 2007) have been characterizedfor their functions.The model is also applicable to rice, with modifications,although monocot flowers are quite different from eudicot in morphology(Ambrose et al., 2000; Lee et al., 2003; Nagasawa et al., 2003; Whipple et al., 2004; Kater et al., 2006; Yamaguchi et al., 2006; Dreni et al., 2007; Ikeda&lt;br /&gt;
et al., 2007). In rice, the functions of B-class genes OsMADS4 and OsMADS16 were proven to be largely conserved (Nagasawa et al., 2003), whereas the functions of C-class genes OsMADS3 and OsMADS58 were shown to have diverged from the Arabidopsis AGAMOUS gene, and the carpel specification appeared to be mainly determined by a&lt;br /&gt;
distinct non-MADS-box homeotic gene DROOPINGLEAF (DL; Yamaguchi et al., 2004, 2006). Nevertheless, a recent study on the Osmads3 Osmads58 double mutant suggestedthat the two genes together exhibit a complete C-function in rice (Dreni et al., 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
===Labs working on this gene===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Plant materials&lt;br /&gt;
*Microscopic observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Scanning electron microscopy observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Positional cloning of DDF1&lt;br /&gt;
*Promoter activity analysis&lt;br /&gt;
*Subcellular localization&lt;br /&gt;
*Real-time quantitative PCR&lt;br /&gt;
*mRNA in situ hybridization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Yuanlin Duan1, Shengping Li1, Zhiwei Chen1. (2012)Dwarf and deformed flower 1, encoding an F-box protein,is critical for vegetative and floral development in rice(Oryza sativa L.). The Plant Journal， 72： 829–842&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;李生平1, 段远霖1,2, 陈志伟. (2011) 水稻生长发育多效基因DDF1 的遗传分析与基因定位. 33(12): 1374―1379.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ambrose, B.A., Lerner, D.R., Ciceri, P., Padilla, C.M., Yanofsky, M.F. andSchmidt, R.J. (2000) Molecular and genetic analyses of the silky1 gene reveal conservation in floral organ specification between eudicots and monocots. Mol. Cell, 5： 569–579.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structured Information==&lt;br /&gt;
{{JaponicaGene|&lt;br /&gt;
GeneName = Os06g0139000|&lt;br /&gt;
Description = Conserved hypothetical protein|&lt;br /&gt;
Version = NM_001063278.1 GI:115466287 GeneID:4340059|&lt;br /&gt;
Length = 5003 bp|&lt;br /&gt;
Definition = Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os06g0139000, complete gene.|&lt;br /&gt;
Source = Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  ORGANISM  Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
            Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;&lt;br /&gt;
            Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP&lt;br /&gt;
            clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
Chromosome = [[:category:Japonica Chromosome 6|Chromosome 6]]|&lt;br /&gt;
AP = Chromosome 6:2056222..2061224|&lt;br /&gt;
CDS = 2056559..2056939,2057034..2057180,2057282..2058094|&lt;br /&gt;
GCID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
GSID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
CDNA = &amp;lt;cdnaseq&amp;gt;atgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttag&amp;lt;/cdnaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
AA = &amp;lt;aaseq&amp;gt;MPMRDAARAACVSHSFLSSWRCHPNLNFSSEALGLSKNAYGNEE                     LAGLFYSKVNHILKRHSGIGVKKLTIKVYSDYSGKGSSYLNNWLQIAVKPGIEELIIA                     LTQFQAKYNFPCSLLSNGSGDSIQYLHLSNCSFHPTVTLSGLRSLTRLYLCRVRITEN                     ELGCLLSHSLALEQLEIRYCNRIVCLKVPCLLQRLISLKVFGCDKLKLIENEAPNVSM                     FAFQGDKTELKLGETLQIKSLCMVRSGYVYHARAELPSIMPNLESLALKSCKETAFAP                     KLCSKFLCLRHLSIGLIGFFPAYDYLSLASYIYAAPSLETFDLNVMQRNVQSVSIFAH                     PADLRSIREEKHHNLKSVTVTSFISVKSLVELTCHILESTASLECLTLDASQTGFRCD                     TPGSKISKCPPLDRDIIMEGHRGVLAIRRYIQPRVPSTVKLTVLEPCSCHSTEL&amp;lt;/aaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
DNA = &amp;lt;dnaseqindica&amp;gt;4286..4666#4045..4191#3131..3943#gggctccttcctaaaattataactctgatatctatatctatcttgcctacaaattataactctcgttccccaattttgtgtgtgacgttgagaagtgccgaccggcgacgacgaaaggccggcggagagagatcccctcaccaccatggggatgctggatctgatgcgcctcatgtccatccagcgccagcgggaccaggagcgccgccgccgccaagcccaagctcccccccgtggtaaagaaactactcctcataagcttcctctcccacctccctctgtcactctctggtcaagcggcggcagcagcagcagcttcttgcgtttacggtgggggaagggaaccagatggacttgcttgcgcctctttttcctgtttcgttgggtgggtgtttatttagttttcttcacactagtttgtgtcgattattcgaatctgtatatatgtagtactagtatatacacaaaccaaaaagaaaaaaaaacatgtttttattgagcgcaaggtaggagatcaaaggtggtttatccgatccgccatggctggtggccggccaccaccgtcttgttccttttctctttaactagattgacgagacgtagggagagagactacactgtaactataaggtacccgcgtgttgctgcgggaattcttagaacaatatttgtgcgtatggtcgcatggatagcaaaaacactgaattgcattgaagtaagacaacctctttttgtgtgaatatggagttacggttttgttcaacattcaaatcagttgtgaaatatgaggatatatatcttggtagctgacaatttagatattaccgtgggcaacagaaaaagaaaaatgtttagtaatactgtgagaacttggctaatgatgataattcaaaatcatatacattgctccccaagttggataacagggttagcaaaaaaaaattcatattcagatatgaaagaaggttcagcagataaacatggctattaaaattcagttaccgaacaaggttcaccaactaaaaatttccatcaaaattaagagttttacgcacctcaatattatacttagactacgaatcaaccaactgatggtcttgtttcctgcattcttcaattgcttaaaaagaagaaaaggatctgacaatgaaaccacagctacatagggcatcgacagaaagtggttaaagttgtaactgcatatctacatagcagcatacgatagacacataattgaaaggtccagattagcatagcttcaagcatcataaaacatgaagctagtcatgggtggaaagattctgtggaaggacagggataataagcatattgatttgaacctgcgggagtggcatatcctgagagagataagttgtgttgggaaggctcatcagctagtgtcgttgaccagagtgagtttgtcatcgtcgccggaggatacagctcgtctttctctctcccatgaagatctggcagcatagctgagagcctttgagaggaaaggagaaggcatattgagggtaataaatgtccatggcggctgtcacttcaactcctagctgtttcaggttttgatagcgcgtttcagcctttcaggcgagggagactcaaaggtggacatagaagccgaatggctcagttctcttgcgtcgtgttgcgctgagagtggagatggaacgataggaggtaggatgttctggggtacgtaggaacgtttggttgggttttctgtgtgagagacactacattcaatctgatggaaattaaggggtgatgtggcaaagcgagatgaccaaaaaaatactattaattgcactaagtggggatgaattgtatcggtttataggatactatactatgcaaaataagaaaaatactatatgacatgctgaacttcagacatttccccttaaattgataacactttgatttcttttacaaactgttagtgttgttgtacaaaaggggacaaaaaaaaaaataacggattgccatgtgtgcaatggtgtgcttgcttgaattttctgtttattcctgaaatggatgtaaaccatgcatcttgtgctgcagatggattgattgctttacgggctaaaagaaaagggctcaccctgccaacaagacggcgattctcagggtgctgctgacatagagataccaagccttccagaggtacaccataaataaaatgttgatgatgaaacatcttactagtagtgtagtacaagtaaattatgacgattactgcttgaatcgcacaaatcggtcgaccaacgttattaaagtttatgaacggagcactttgatgctataacctcctacagctgctgcattggaactgtttttccagctgttgcacttactttcaattacaagttgtgtccacataatgcttgcttctaagctggtggttcttaggctgggagtttctcaagtcaacgtcaatgattagcctttgccactagtctccatactgtttctaacttccttaaattttaacatctcaaaaatggttccttgctaacaaatgtgacatgttatctccggtaggccattgcaggcagtacatggtaattttgtgagccacatgtccttgtaggatggcattcttgtttgattccccgcatctccccatcctgactccccgcatcttccccatcctgagttcctgacctagtgtatgaaaatccaagcaagcaaccaaacacacctttagttctgttacatatttaactgatctttctggttgtttatatattcagatattggtaccctatgcaaagtgcatgtccatttctgttccttttatgccattgaataacatgctattagacaattaaacatcattccatccattttatctggcacaattgcaaagaaacaaatagtgccgagcacctaatacatgatttgggtaagaccatatttgcctagcagaagtcaactatacaattcatagtacaatagtacataatcaggcaggtagcactggaccggttaaagtgttaactccataagttaccattttttttcttccatctaattcaaccatctgtcttcacaattccaatggttaacttctctcccatgcttgtgcaagcaggacatctggcgtcttatacattccttgatgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagaggtatgagaaattttacctgacacactaatgataggcatatctaatgagactagattctgtcttatgggttgtagcataattaatttgacctctttatgcagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtgagtagctgttcatatattattactgctatgaatgaaattagtagctgtgtggtggaaatgtcacttaaaatttctccctttcacatcctaggtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttagatgtcatgtttatcttagttattcgatgtttaatcgtgctgctgctgatgatgattctgtagattcttagatgggtcatggtttctaaagtttgctcttaatgattactactagttgatatcataaccaatgcacatgatatccactagtaactctagtttccacctagcagcagtgttgtatgcacattaaaaagttcttactagcagaagttctcgaacgtttgatttacctacttgtggccttgtgggttataaaaagctaaacattagagtttgtaacaaattttagtgtgtagcctttaatttcttttcacctatatatgcatcggtttctt&amp;lt;/dnaseqindica&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
Link = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001063278.1 RefSeq:Os06g0139000]|&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica mRNA]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oryza Sativa Japonica Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Chromosome 6]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chromosome 6]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lilly3850</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168508</id>
		<title>Os06g0139000</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168508"/>
				<updated>2014-05-13T03:59:07Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lilly3850: /* Function */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Please input one-sentence summary here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Annotated Information==&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:pair3_tupian2.jpg|right|thumb|275px|'''Figure 1.''' '' Comparison of morphological characters between ddf1-1 and wild-type plants .(from reference)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;).'']]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:pair3_tupian2.jpg|right|thumb|275px|'''Figure 2.''' '' Histological characterization of the&lt;br /&gt;
leaf, root and stem of ddf1-1 plants .(from reference)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;).'']]&lt;br /&gt;
controlling monocot vegetative and reproductive development ddf1-1 exhibits significant size reduction in the whole plant, except the spikelet.Cell division and cell expansion are inhibited in ddf1-1. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;The expression of cell division/expansion-related genes is downregulated in ddf1-1.ddf1-1 also shows significant structural abnormalities in florets.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;The ddf1-1 phenotype is caused by a single nucleotide substitution.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Expression===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mutant ddf1-1 was discovered from a breeding population.The ddf1-1 plant is much shorter and thinner than the wild type, and this difference is distinct at the early seedling stage and becomes more apparent as the plants develop. The final plant height of the mutant reaches only about half of that of the wild type (Figure 1a–e and Figure S1)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;. All vegetative organs in ddf1-1, including stems&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;, internodes, leaves and roots (both fibrous and lateral), are significantly shorter and thinner than in the wild type (Figure 1f–j and Figures S2 and S3). In addition, the ddf1-1 panicle is also notably shorter and smaller,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; consisting of fewer primary and secondary branches and spikelets (Figure 1e,f; Figure S4). These phenotypes suggest that plant growth in ddf1-1 is seriously stunted. However, the size of the spikelet&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;, the numbers of various vegetative organs&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; (e.g. internodes and tillers; Figure S5) and the time from sowing to heading (Figure 1e) remain unaffected in ddf1-1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Evolution===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also add sub-section(s) at will.&lt;br /&gt;
Studies have indicated that F-box genes play crucial roles in a number of biological processes in plants,including flower development, self-incompatibility, hormone，response, circadian clock and photomorphogenesis,senescence, defense response, embryogenesis and seedling development (Moon et al., 2004; Lechner et al., 2006;Jain et al., 2007; Schumann et al., 2011). Until now, however,our knowledge about the functions of F-box genes in plants has remained very limited. Fewer than 5% inArabidopsis F-box proteins (Schumann et al., 2011) and only a few proteins in Oryza sativa (rice; Gomi et al., 2004; ª 2012 The Authors 829The Plant Journal ª 2012 Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Plant Journal (2012) 72, 829–842 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2012.05126.xIkeda et al., 2007; Jain et al., 2007) have been characterizedfor their functions.The model is also applicable to rice, with modifications,although monocot flowers are quite different from eudicot in morphology(Ambrose et al., 2000; Lee et al., 2003; Nagasawa et al., 2003; Whipple et al., 2004; Kater et al., 2006; Yamaguchi et al., 2006; Dreni et al., 2007; Ikeda&lt;br /&gt;
et al., 2007). In rice, the functions of B-class genes OsMADS4 and OsMADS16 were proven to be largely conserved (Nagasawa et al., 2003), whereas the functions of C-class genes OsMADS3 and OsMADS58 were shown to have diverged from the Arabidopsis AGAMOUS gene, and the carpel specification appeared to be mainly determined by a&lt;br /&gt;
distinct non-MADS-box homeotic gene DROOPINGLEAF (DL; Yamaguchi et al., 2004, 2006). Nevertheless, a recent study on the Osmads3 Osmads58 double mutant suggestedthat the two genes together exhibit a complete C-function in rice (Dreni et al., 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
===Labs working on this gene===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Plant materials&lt;br /&gt;
*Microscopic observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Scanning electron microscopy observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Positional cloning of DDF1&lt;br /&gt;
*Promoter activity analysis&lt;br /&gt;
*Subcellular localization&lt;br /&gt;
*Real-time quantitative PCR&lt;br /&gt;
*mRNA in situ hybridization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Yuanlin Duan1, Shengping Li1, Zhiwei Chen1. (2012)Dwarf and deformed flower 1, encoding an F-box protein,is critical for vegetative and floral development in rice(Oryza sativa L.). The Plant Journal， 72： 829–842&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;李生平1, 段远霖1,2, 陈志伟. (2011) 水稻生长发育多效基因DDF1 的遗传分析与基因定位. 33(12): 1374―1379.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ambrose, B.A., Lerner, D.R., Ciceri, P., Padilla, C.M., Yanofsky, M.F. andSchmidt, R.J. (2000) Molecular and genetic analyses of the silky1 gene reveal conservation in floral organ specification between eudicots and monocots. Mol. Cell, 5： 569–579.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structured Information==&lt;br /&gt;
{{JaponicaGene|&lt;br /&gt;
GeneName = Os06g0139000|&lt;br /&gt;
Description = Conserved hypothetical protein|&lt;br /&gt;
Version = NM_001063278.1 GI:115466287 GeneID:4340059|&lt;br /&gt;
Length = 5003 bp|&lt;br /&gt;
Definition = Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os06g0139000, complete gene.|&lt;br /&gt;
Source = Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  ORGANISM  Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
            Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;&lt;br /&gt;
            Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP&lt;br /&gt;
            clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
Chromosome = [[:category:Japonica Chromosome 6|Chromosome 6]]|&lt;br /&gt;
AP = Chromosome 6:2056222..2061224|&lt;br /&gt;
CDS = 2056559..2056939,2057034..2057180,2057282..2058094|&lt;br /&gt;
GCID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
GSID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
CDNA = &amp;lt;cdnaseq&amp;gt;atgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttag&amp;lt;/cdnaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
AA = &amp;lt;aaseq&amp;gt;MPMRDAARAACVSHSFLSSWRCHPNLNFSSEALGLSKNAYGNEE                     LAGLFYSKVNHILKRHSGIGVKKLTIKVYSDYSGKGSSYLNNWLQIAVKPGIEELIIA                     LTQFQAKYNFPCSLLSNGSGDSIQYLHLSNCSFHPTVTLSGLRSLTRLYLCRVRITEN                     ELGCLLSHSLALEQLEIRYCNRIVCLKVPCLLQRLISLKVFGCDKLKLIENEAPNVSM                     FAFQGDKTELKLGETLQIKSLCMVRSGYVYHARAELPSIMPNLESLALKSCKETAFAP                     KLCSKFLCLRHLSIGLIGFFPAYDYLSLASYIYAAPSLETFDLNVMQRNVQSVSIFAH                     PADLRSIREEKHHNLKSVTVTSFISVKSLVELTCHILESTASLECLTLDASQTGFRCD                     TPGSKISKCPPLDRDIIMEGHRGVLAIRRYIQPRVPSTVKLTVLEPCSCHSTEL&amp;lt;/aaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
DNA = &amp;lt;dnaseqindica&amp;gt;4286..4666#4045..4191#3131..3943#gggctccttcctaaaattataactctgatatctatatctatcttgcctacaaattataactctcgttccccaattttgtgtgtgacgttgagaagtgccgaccggcgacgacgaaaggccggcggagagagatcccctcaccaccatggggatgctggatctgatgcgcctcatgtccatccagcgccagcgggaccaggagcgccgccgccgccaagcccaagctcccccccgtggtaaagaaactactcctcataagcttcctctcccacctccctctgtcactctctggtcaagcggcggcagcagcagcagcttcttgcgtttacggtgggggaagggaaccagatggacttgcttgcgcctctttttcctgtttcgttgggtgggtgtttatttagttttcttcacactagtttgtgtcgattattcgaatctgtatatatgtagtactagtatatacacaaaccaaaaagaaaaaaaaacatgtttttattgagcgcaaggtaggagatcaaaggtggtttatccgatccgccatggctggtggccggccaccaccgtcttgttccttttctctttaactagattgacgagacgtagggagagagactacactgtaactataaggtacccgcgtgttgctgcgggaattcttagaacaatatttgtgcgtatggtcgcatggatagcaaaaacactgaattgcattgaagtaagacaacctctttttgtgtgaatatggagttacggttttgttcaacattcaaatcagttgtgaaatatgaggatatatatcttggtagctgacaatttagatattaccgtgggcaacagaaaaagaaaaatgtttagtaatactgtgagaacttggctaatgatgataattcaaaatcatatacattgctccccaagttggataacagggttagcaaaaaaaaattcatattcagatatgaaagaaggttcagcagataaacatggctattaaaattcagttaccgaacaaggttcaccaactaaaaatttccatcaaaattaagagttttacgcacctcaatattatacttagactacgaatcaaccaactgatggtcttgtttcctgcattcttcaattgcttaaaaagaagaaaaggatctgacaatgaaaccacagctacatagggcatcgacagaaagtggttaaagttgtaactgcatatctacatagcagcatacgatagacacataattgaaaggtccagattagcatagcttcaagcatcataaaacatgaagctagtcatgggtggaaagattctgtggaaggacagggataataagcatattgatttgaacctgcgggagtggcatatcctgagagagataagttgtgttgggaaggctcatcagctagtgtcgttgaccagagtgagtttgtcatcgtcgccggaggatacagctcgtctttctctctcccatgaagatctggcagcatagctgagagcctttgagaggaaaggagaaggcatattgagggtaataaatgtccatggcggctgtcacttcaactcctagctgtttcaggttttgatagcgcgtttcagcctttcaggcgagggagactcaaaggtggacatagaagccgaatggctcagttctcttgcgtcgtgttgcgctgagagtggagatggaacgataggaggtaggatgttctggggtacgtaggaacgtttggttgggttttctgtgtgagagacactacattcaatctgatggaaattaaggggtgatgtggcaaagcgagatgaccaaaaaaatactattaattgcactaagtggggatgaattgtatcggtttataggatactatactatgcaaaataagaaaaatactatatgacatgctgaacttcagacatttccccttaaattgataacactttgatttcttttacaaactgttagtgttgttgtacaaaaggggacaaaaaaaaaaataacggattgccatgtgtgcaatggtgtgcttgcttgaattttctgtttattcctgaaatggatgtaaaccatgcatcttgtgctgcagatggattgattgctttacgggctaaaagaaaagggctcaccctgccaacaagacggcgattctcagggtgctgctgacatagagataccaagccttccagaggtacaccataaataaaatgttgatgatgaaacatcttactagtagtgtagtacaagtaaattatgacgattactgcttgaatcgcacaaatcggtcgaccaacgttattaaagtttatgaacggagcactttgatgctataacctcctacagctgctgcattggaactgtttttccagctgttgcacttactttcaattacaagttgtgtccacataatgcttgcttctaagctggtggttcttaggctgggagtttctcaagtcaacgtcaatgattagcctttgccactagtctccatactgtttctaacttccttaaattttaacatctcaaaaatggttccttgctaacaaatgtgacatgttatctccggtaggccattgcaggcagtacatggtaattttgtgagccacatgtccttgtaggatggcattcttgtttgattccccgcatctccccatcctgactccccgcatcttccccatcctgagttcctgacctagtgtatgaaaatccaagcaagcaaccaaacacacctttagttctgttacatatttaactgatctttctggttgtttatatattcagatattggtaccctatgcaaagtgcatgtccatttctgttccttttatgccattgaataacatgctattagacaattaaacatcattccatccattttatctggcacaattgcaaagaaacaaatagtgccgagcacctaatacatgatttgggtaagaccatatttgcctagcagaagtcaactatacaattcatagtacaatagtacataatcaggcaggtagcactggaccggttaaagtgttaactccataagttaccattttttttcttccatctaattcaaccatctgtcttcacaattccaatggttaacttctctcccatgcttgtgcaagcaggacatctggcgtcttatacattccttgatgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagaggtatgagaaattttacctgacacactaatgataggcatatctaatgagactagattctgtcttatgggttgtagcataattaatttgacctctttatgcagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtgagtagctgttcatatattattactgctatgaatgaaattagtagctgtgtggtggaaatgtcacttaaaatttctccctttcacatcctaggtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttagatgtcatgtttatcttagttattcgatgtttaatcgtgctgctgctgatgatgattctgtagattcttagatgggtcatggtttctaaagtttgctcttaatgattactactagttgatatcataaccaatgcacatgatatccactagtaactctagtttccacctagcagcagtgttgtatgcacattaaaaagttcttactagcagaagttctcgaacgtttgatttacctacttgtggccttgtgggttataaaaagctaaacattagagtttgtaacaaattttagtgtgtagcctttaatttcttttcacctatatatgcatcggtttctt&amp;lt;/dnaseqindica&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
Link = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001063278.1 RefSeq:Os06g0139000]|&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica mRNA]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oryza Sativa Japonica Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Chromosome 6]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chromosome 6]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lilly3850</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=File:Pair3_tupian.jpg&amp;diff=168507</id>
		<title>File:Pair3 tupian.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=File:Pair3_tupian.jpg&amp;diff=168507"/>
				<updated>2014-05-13T03:56:58Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lilly3850: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lilly3850</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168506</id>
		<title>Os06g0139000</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168506"/>
				<updated>2014-05-13T03:55:45Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lilly3850: /* Function */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Please input one-sentence summary here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Annotated Information==&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:pair3_tupian.jpg|right|thumb|275px|'''Figure 1.''' '' Comparison of morphological characters between ddf1-1 and wild-type plants .(from reference)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;).'']]&lt;br /&gt;
controlling monocot vegetative and reproductive development ddf1-1 exhibits significant size reduction in the whole plant, except the spikelet.Cell division and cell expansion are inhibited in ddf1-1. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;The expression of cell division/expansion-related genes is downregulated in ddf1-1.ddf1-1 also shows significant structural abnormalities in florets.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;The ddf1-1 phenotype is caused by a single nucleotide substitution.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Expression===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mutant ddf1-1 was discovered from a breeding population.The ddf1-1 plant is much shorter and thinner than the wild type, and this difference is distinct at the early seedling stage and becomes more apparent as the plants develop. The final plant height of the mutant reaches only about half of that of the wild type (Figure 1a–e and Figure S1)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;. All vegetative organs in ddf1-1, including stems&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;, internodes, leaves and roots (both fibrous and lateral), are significantly shorter and thinner than in the wild type (Figure 1f–j and Figures S2 and S3). In addition, the ddf1-1 panicle is also notably shorter and smaller,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; consisting of fewer primary and secondary branches and spikelets (Figure 1e,f; Figure S4). These phenotypes suggest that plant growth in ddf1-1 is seriously stunted. However, the size of the spikelet&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;, the numbers of various vegetative organs&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; (e.g. internodes and tillers; Figure S5) and the time from sowing to heading (Figure 1e) remain unaffected in ddf1-1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Evolution===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also add sub-section(s) at will.&lt;br /&gt;
Studies have indicated that F-box genes play crucial roles in a number of biological processes in plants,including flower development, self-incompatibility, hormone，response, circadian clock and photomorphogenesis,senescence, defense response, embryogenesis and seedling development (Moon et al., 2004; Lechner et al., 2006;Jain et al., 2007; Schumann et al., 2011). Until now, however,our knowledge about the functions of F-box genes in plants has remained very limited. Fewer than 5% inArabidopsis F-box proteins (Schumann et al., 2011) and only a few proteins in Oryza sativa (rice; Gomi et al., 2004; ª 2012 The Authors 829The Plant Journal ª 2012 Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Plant Journal (2012) 72, 829–842 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2012.05126.xIkeda et al., 2007; Jain et al., 2007) have been characterizedfor their functions.The model is also applicable to rice, with modifications,although monocot flowers are quite different from eudicot in morphology(Ambrose et al., 2000; Lee et al., 2003; Nagasawa et al., 2003; Whipple et al., 2004; Kater et al., 2006; Yamaguchi et al., 2006; Dreni et al., 2007; Ikeda&lt;br /&gt;
et al., 2007). In rice, the functions of B-class genes OsMADS4 and OsMADS16 were proven to be largely conserved (Nagasawa et al., 2003), whereas the functions of C-class genes OsMADS3 and OsMADS58 were shown to have diverged from the Arabidopsis AGAMOUS gene, and the carpel specification appeared to be mainly determined by a&lt;br /&gt;
distinct non-MADS-box homeotic gene DROOPINGLEAF (DL; Yamaguchi et al., 2004, 2006). Nevertheless, a recent study on the Osmads3 Osmads58 double mutant suggestedthat the two genes together exhibit a complete C-function in rice (Dreni et al., 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
===Labs working on this gene===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Plant materials&lt;br /&gt;
*Microscopic observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Scanning electron microscopy observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Positional cloning of DDF1&lt;br /&gt;
*Promoter activity analysis&lt;br /&gt;
*Subcellular localization&lt;br /&gt;
*Real-time quantitative PCR&lt;br /&gt;
*mRNA in situ hybridization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Yuanlin Duan1, Shengping Li1, Zhiwei Chen1. (2012)Dwarf and deformed flower 1, encoding an F-box protein,is critical for vegetative and floral development in rice(Oryza sativa L.). The Plant Journal， 72： 829–842&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;李生平1, 段远霖1,2, 陈志伟. (2011) 水稻生长发育多效基因DDF1 的遗传分析与基因定位. 33(12): 1374―1379.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ambrose, B.A., Lerner, D.R., Ciceri, P., Padilla, C.M., Yanofsky, M.F. andSchmidt, R.J. (2000) Molecular and genetic analyses of the silky1 gene reveal conservation in floral organ specification between eudicots and monocots. Mol. Cell, 5： 569–579.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structured Information==&lt;br /&gt;
{{JaponicaGene|&lt;br /&gt;
GeneName = Os06g0139000|&lt;br /&gt;
Description = Conserved hypothetical protein|&lt;br /&gt;
Version = NM_001063278.1 GI:115466287 GeneID:4340059|&lt;br /&gt;
Length = 5003 bp|&lt;br /&gt;
Definition = Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os06g0139000, complete gene.|&lt;br /&gt;
Source = Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  ORGANISM  Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
            Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;&lt;br /&gt;
            Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP&lt;br /&gt;
            clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
Chromosome = [[:category:Japonica Chromosome 6|Chromosome 6]]|&lt;br /&gt;
AP = Chromosome 6:2056222..2061224|&lt;br /&gt;
CDS = 2056559..2056939,2057034..2057180,2057282..2058094|&lt;br /&gt;
GCID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
GSID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
CDNA = &amp;lt;cdnaseq&amp;gt;atgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttag&amp;lt;/cdnaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
AA = &amp;lt;aaseq&amp;gt;MPMRDAARAACVSHSFLSSWRCHPNLNFSSEALGLSKNAYGNEE                     LAGLFYSKVNHILKRHSGIGVKKLTIKVYSDYSGKGSSYLNNWLQIAVKPGIEELIIA                     LTQFQAKYNFPCSLLSNGSGDSIQYLHLSNCSFHPTVTLSGLRSLTRLYLCRVRITEN                     ELGCLLSHSLALEQLEIRYCNRIVCLKVPCLLQRLISLKVFGCDKLKLIENEAPNVSM                     FAFQGDKTELKLGETLQIKSLCMVRSGYVYHARAELPSIMPNLESLALKSCKETAFAP                     KLCSKFLCLRHLSIGLIGFFPAYDYLSLASYIYAAPSLETFDLNVMQRNVQSVSIFAH                     PADLRSIREEKHHNLKSVTVTSFISVKSLVELTCHILESTASLECLTLDASQTGFRCD                     TPGSKISKCPPLDRDIIMEGHRGVLAIRRYIQPRVPSTVKLTVLEPCSCHSTEL&amp;lt;/aaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
DNA = &amp;lt;dnaseqindica&amp;gt;4286..4666#4045..4191#3131..3943#gggctccttcctaaaattataactctgatatctatatctatcttgcctacaaattataactctcgttccccaattttgtgtgtgacgttgagaagtgccgaccggcgacgacgaaaggccggcggagagagatcccctcaccaccatggggatgctggatctgatgcgcctcatgtccatccagcgccagcgggaccaggagcgccgccgccgccaagcccaagctcccccccgtggtaaagaaactactcctcataagcttcctctcccacctccctctgtcactctctggtcaagcggcggcagcagcagcagcttcttgcgtttacggtgggggaagggaaccagatggacttgcttgcgcctctttttcctgtttcgttgggtgggtgtttatttagttttcttcacactagtttgtgtcgattattcgaatctgtatatatgtagtactagtatatacacaaaccaaaaagaaaaaaaaacatgtttttattgagcgcaaggtaggagatcaaaggtggtttatccgatccgccatggctggtggccggccaccaccgtcttgttccttttctctttaactagattgacgagacgtagggagagagactacactgtaactataaggtacccgcgtgttgctgcgggaattcttagaacaatatttgtgcgtatggtcgcatggatagcaaaaacactgaattgcattgaagtaagacaacctctttttgtgtgaatatggagttacggttttgttcaacattcaaatcagttgtgaaatatgaggatatatatcttggtagctgacaatttagatattaccgtgggcaacagaaaaagaaaaatgtttagtaatactgtgagaacttggctaatgatgataattcaaaatcatatacattgctccccaagttggataacagggttagcaaaaaaaaattcatattcagatatgaaagaaggttcagcagataaacatggctattaaaattcagttaccgaacaaggttcaccaactaaaaatttccatcaaaattaagagttttacgcacctcaatattatacttagactacgaatcaaccaactgatggtcttgtttcctgcattcttcaattgcttaaaaagaagaaaaggatctgacaatgaaaccacagctacatagggcatcgacagaaagtggttaaagttgtaactgcatatctacatagcagcatacgatagacacataattgaaaggtccagattagcatagcttcaagcatcataaaacatgaagctagtcatgggtggaaagattctgtggaaggacagggataataagcatattgatttgaacctgcgggagtggcatatcctgagagagataagttgtgttgggaaggctcatcagctagtgtcgttgaccagagtgagtttgtcatcgtcgccggaggatacagctcgtctttctctctcccatgaagatctggcagcatagctgagagcctttgagaggaaaggagaaggcatattgagggtaataaatgtccatggcggctgtcacttcaactcctagctgtttcaggttttgatagcgcgtttcagcctttcaggcgagggagactcaaaggtggacatagaagccgaatggctcagttctcttgcgtcgtgttgcgctgagagtggagatggaacgataggaggtaggatgttctggggtacgtaggaacgtttggttgggttttctgtgtgagagacactacattcaatctgatggaaattaaggggtgatgtggcaaagcgagatgaccaaaaaaatactattaattgcactaagtggggatgaattgtatcggtttataggatactatactatgcaaaataagaaaaatactatatgacatgctgaacttcagacatttccccttaaattgataacactttgatttcttttacaaactgttagtgttgttgtacaaaaggggacaaaaaaaaaaataacggattgccatgtgtgcaatggtgtgcttgcttgaattttctgtttattcctgaaatggatgtaaaccatgcatcttgtgctgcagatggattgattgctttacgggctaaaagaaaagggctcaccctgccaacaagacggcgattctcagggtgctgctgacatagagataccaagccttccagaggtacaccataaataaaatgttgatgatgaaacatcttactagtagtgtagtacaagtaaattatgacgattactgcttgaatcgcacaaatcggtcgaccaacgttattaaagtttatgaacggagcactttgatgctataacctcctacagctgctgcattggaactgtttttccagctgttgcacttactttcaattacaagttgtgtccacataatgcttgcttctaagctggtggttcttaggctgggagtttctcaagtcaacgtcaatgattagcctttgccactagtctccatactgtttctaacttccttaaattttaacatctcaaaaatggttccttgctaacaaatgtgacatgttatctccggtaggccattgcaggcagtacatggtaattttgtgagccacatgtccttgtaggatggcattcttgtttgattccccgcatctccccatcctgactccccgcatcttccccatcctgagttcctgacctagtgtatgaaaatccaagcaagcaaccaaacacacctttagttctgttacatatttaactgatctttctggttgtttatatattcagatattggtaccctatgcaaagtgcatgtccatttctgttccttttatgccattgaataacatgctattagacaattaaacatcattccatccattttatctggcacaattgcaaagaaacaaatagtgccgagcacctaatacatgatttgggtaagaccatatttgcctagcagaagtcaactatacaattcatagtacaatagtacataatcaggcaggtagcactggaccggttaaagtgttaactccataagttaccattttttttcttccatctaattcaaccatctgtcttcacaattccaatggttaacttctctcccatgcttgtgcaagcaggacatctggcgtcttatacattccttgatgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagaggtatgagaaattttacctgacacactaatgataggcatatctaatgagactagattctgtcttatgggttgtagcataattaatttgacctctttatgcagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtgagtagctgttcatatattattactgctatgaatgaaattagtagctgtgtggtggaaatgtcacttaaaatttctccctttcacatcctaggtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttagatgtcatgtttatcttagttattcgatgtttaatcgtgctgctgctgatgatgattctgtagattcttagatgggtcatggtttctaaagtttgctcttaatgattactactagttgatatcataaccaatgcacatgatatccactagtaactctagtttccacctagcagcagtgttgtatgcacattaaaaagttcttactagcagaagttctcgaacgtttgatttacctacttgtggccttgtgggttataaaaagctaaacattagagtttgtaacaaattttagtgtgtagcctttaatttcttttcacctatatatgcatcggtttctt&amp;lt;/dnaseqindica&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
Link = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001063278.1 RefSeq:Os06g0139000]|&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica mRNA]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oryza Sativa Japonica Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Chromosome 6]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chromosome 6]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lilly3850</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168505</id>
		<title>Os06g0139000</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168505"/>
				<updated>2014-05-13T03:54:41Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lilly3850: /* Function */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Please input one-sentence summary here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Annotated Information==&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Example.jpg|right|thumb|150px|''Figure 1.''' '' Comparison of morphological characters between ddf1-1 and wild-type plants .(from reference)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;).'']]&lt;br /&gt;
controlling monocot vegetative and reproductive development ddf1-1 exhibits significant size reduction in the whole plant, except the spikelet.Cell division and cell expansion are inhibited in ddf1-1. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;The expression of cell division/expansion-related genes is downregulated in ddf1-1.ddf1-1 also shows significant structural abnormalities in florets.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;The ddf1-1 phenotype is caused by a single nucleotide substitution.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Expression===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mutant ddf1-1 was discovered from a breeding population.The ddf1-1 plant is much shorter and thinner than the wild type, and this difference is distinct at the early seedling stage and becomes more apparent as the plants develop. The final plant height of the mutant reaches only about half of that of the wild type (Figure 1a–e and Figure S1)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;. All vegetative organs in ddf1-1, including stems&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;, internodes, leaves and roots (both fibrous and lateral), are significantly shorter and thinner than in the wild type (Figure 1f–j and Figures S2 and S3). In addition, the ddf1-1 panicle is also notably shorter and smaller,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; consisting of fewer primary and secondary branches and spikelets (Figure 1e,f; Figure S4). These phenotypes suggest that plant growth in ddf1-1 is seriously stunted. However, the size of the spikelet&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;, the numbers of various vegetative organs&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; (e.g. internodes and tillers; Figure S5) and the time from sowing to heading (Figure 1e) remain unaffected in ddf1-1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Evolution===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also add sub-section(s) at will.&lt;br /&gt;
Studies have indicated that F-box genes play crucial roles in a number of biological processes in plants,including flower development, self-incompatibility, hormone，response, circadian clock and photomorphogenesis,senescence, defense response, embryogenesis and seedling development (Moon et al., 2004; Lechner et al., 2006;Jain et al., 2007; Schumann et al., 2011). Until now, however,our knowledge about the functions of F-box genes in plants has remained very limited. Fewer than 5% inArabidopsis F-box proteins (Schumann et al., 2011) and only a few proteins in Oryza sativa (rice; Gomi et al., 2004; ª 2012 The Authors 829The Plant Journal ª 2012 Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Plant Journal (2012) 72, 829–842 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2012.05126.xIkeda et al., 2007; Jain et al., 2007) have been characterizedfor their functions.The model is also applicable to rice, with modifications,although monocot flowers are quite different from eudicot in morphology(Ambrose et al., 2000; Lee et al., 2003; Nagasawa et al., 2003; Whipple et al., 2004; Kater et al., 2006; Yamaguchi et al., 2006; Dreni et al., 2007; Ikeda&lt;br /&gt;
et al., 2007). In rice, the functions of B-class genes OsMADS4 and OsMADS16 were proven to be largely conserved (Nagasawa et al., 2003), whereas the functions of C-class genes OsMADS3 and OsMADS58 were shown to have diverged from the Arabidopsis AGAMOUS gene, and the carpel specification appeared to be mainly determined by a&lt;br /&gt;
distinct non-MADS-box homeotic gene DROOPINGLEAF (DL; Yamaguchi et al., 2004, 2006). Nevertheless, a recent study on the Osmads3 Osmads58 double mutant suggestedthat the two genes together exhibit a complete C-function in rice (Dreni et al., 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
===Labs working on this gene===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Plant materials&lt;br /&gt;
*Microscopic observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Scanning electron microscopy observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Positional cloning of DDF1&lt;br /&gt;
*Promoter activity analysis&lt;br /&gt;
*Subcellular localization&lt;br /&gt;
*Real-time quantitative PCR&lt;br /&gt;
*mRNA in situ hybridization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Yuanlin Duan1, Shengping Li1, Zhiwei Chen1. (2012)Dwarf and deformed flower 1, encoding an F-box protein,is critical for vegetative and floral development in rice(Oryza sativa L.). The Plant Journal， 72： 829–842&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;李生平1, 段远霖1,2, 陈志伟. (2011) 水稻生长发育多效基因DDF1 的遗传分析与基因定位. 33(12): 1374―1379.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ambrose, B.A., Lerner, D.R., Ciceri, P., Padilla, C.M., Yanofsky, M.F. andSchmidt, R.J. (2000) Molecular and genetic analyses of the silky1 gene reveal conservation in floral organ specification between eudicots and monocots. Mol. Cell, 5： 569–579.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structured Information==&lt;br /&gt;
{{JaponicaGene|&lt;br /&gt;
GeneName = Os06g0139000|&lt;br /&gt;
Description = Conserved hypothetical protein|&lt;br /&gt;
Version = NM_001063278.1 GI:115466287 GeneID:4340059|&lt;br /&gt;
Length = 5003 bp|&lt;br /&gt;
Definition = Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os06g0139000, complete gene.|&lt;br /&gt;
Source = Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  ORGANISM  Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
            Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;&lt;br /&gt;
            Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP&lt;br /&gt;
            clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
Chromosome = [[:category:Japonica Chromosome 6|Chromosome 6]]|&lt;br /&gt;
AP = Chromosome 6:2056222..2061224|&lt;br /&gt;
CDS = 2056559..2056939,2057034..2057180,2057282..2058094|&lt;br /&gt;
GCID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
GSID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
CDNA = &amp;lt;cdnaseq&amp;gt;atgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttag&amp;lt;/cdnaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
AA = &amp;lt;aaseq&amp;gt;MPMRDAARAACVSHSFLSSWRCHPNLNFSSEALGLSKNAYGNEE                     LAGLFYSKVNHILKRHSGIGVKKLTIKVYSDYSGKGSSYLNNWLQIAVKPGIEELIIA                     LTQFQAKYNFPCSLLSNGSGDSIQYLHLSNCSFHPTVTLSGLRSLTRLYLCRVRITEN                     ELGCLLSHSLALEQLEIRYCNRIVCLKVPCLLQRLISLKVFGCDKLKLIENEAPNVSM                     FAFQGDKTELKLGETLQIKSLCMVRSGYVYHARAELPSIMPNLESLALKSCKETAFAP                     KLCSKFLCLRHLSIGLIGFFPAYDYLSLASYIYAAPSLETFDLNVMQRNVQSVSIFAH                     PADLRSIREEKHHNLKSVTVTSFISVKSLVELTCHILESTASLECLTLDASQTGFRCD                     TPGSKISKCPPLDRDIIMEGHRGVLAIRRYIQPRVPSTVKLTVLEPCSCHSTEL&amp;lt;/aaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
DNA = &amp;lt;dnaseqindica&amp;gt;4286..4666#4045..4191#3131..3943#gggctccttcctaaaattataactctgatatctatatctatcttgcctacaaattataactctcgttccccaattttgtgtgtgacgttgagaagtgccgaccggcgacgacgaaaggccggcggagagagatcccctcaccaccatggggatgctggatctgatgcgcctcatgtccatccagcgccagcgggaccaggagcgccgccgccgccaagcccaagctcccccccgtggtaaagaaactactcctcataagcttcctctcccacctccctctgtcactctctggtcaagcggcggcagcagcagcagcttcttgcgtttacggtgggggaagggaaccagatggacttgcttgcgcctctttttcctgtttcgttgggtgggtgtttatttagttttcttcacactagtttgtgtcgattattcgaatctgtatatatgtagtactagtatatacacaaaccaaaaagaaaaaaaaacatgtttttattgagcgcaaggtaggagatcaaaggtggtttatccgatccgccatggctggtggccggccaccaccgtcttgttccttttctctttaactagattgacgagacgtagggagagagactacactgtaactataaggtacccgcgtgttgctgcgggaattcttagaacaatatttgtgcgtatggtcgcatggatagcaaaaacactgaattgcattgaagtaagacaacctctttttgtgtgaatatggagttacggttttgttcaacattcaaatcagttgtgaaatatgaggatatatatcttggtagctgacaatttagatattaccgtgggcaacagaaaaagaaaaatgtttagtaatactgtgagaacttggctaatgatgataattcaaaatcatatacattgctccccaagttggataacagggttagcaaaaaaaaattcatattcagatatgaaagaaggttcagcagataaacatggctattaaaattcagttaccgaacaaggttcaccaactaaaaatttccatcaaaattaagagttttacgcacctcaatattatacttagactacgaatcaaccaactgatggtcttgtttcctgcattcttcaattgcttaaaaagaagaaaaggatctgacaatgaaaccacagctacatagggcatcgacagaaagtggttaaagttgtaactgcatatctacatagcagcatacgatagacacataattgaaaggtccagattagcatagcttcaagcatcataaaacatgaagctagtcatgggtggaaagattctgtggaaggacagggataataagcatattgatttgaacctgcgggagtggcatatcctgagagagataagttgtgttgggaaggctcatcagctagtgtcgttgaccagagtgagtttgtcatcgtcgccggaggatacagctcgtctttctctctcccatgaagatctggcagcatagctgagagcctttgagaggaaaggagaaggcatattgagggtaataaatgtccatggcggctgtcacttcaactcctagctgtttcaggttttgatagcgcgtttcagcctttcaggcgagggagactcaaaggtggacatagaagccgaatggctcagttctcttgcgtcgtgttgcgctgagagtggagatggaacgataggaggtaggatgttctggggtacgtaggaacgtttggttgggttttctgtgtgagagacactacattcaatctgatggaaattaaggggtgatgtggcaaagcgagatgaccaaaaaaatactattaattgcactaagtggggatgaattgtatcggtttataggatactatactatgcaaaataagaaaaatactatatgacatgctgaacttcagacatttccccttaaattgataacactttgatttcttttacaaactgttagtgttgttgtacaaaaggggacaaaaaaaaaaataacggattgccatgtgtgcaatggtgtgcttgcttgaattttctgtttattcctgaaatggatgtaaaccatgcatcttgtgctgcagatggattgattgctttacgggctaaaagaaaagggctcaccctgccaacaagacggcgattctcagggtgctgctgacatagagataccaagccttccagaggtacaccataaataaaatgttgatgatgaaacatcttactagtagtgtagtacaagtaaattatgacgattactgcttgaatcgcacaaatcggtcgaccaacgttattaaagtttatgaacggagcactttgatgctataacctcctacagctgctgcattggaactgtttttccagctgttgcacttactttcaattacaagttgtgtccacataatgcttgcttctaagctggtggttcttaggctgggagtttctcaagtcaacgtcaatgattagcctttgccactagtctccatactgtttctaacttccttaaattttaacatctcaaaaatggttccttgctaacaaatgtgacatgttatctccggtaggccattgcaggcagtacatggtaattttgtgagccacatgtccttgtaggatggcattcttgtttgattccccgcatctccccatcctgactccccgcatcttccccatcctgagttcctgacctagtgtatgaaaatccaagcaagcaaccaaacacacctttagttctgttacatatttaactgatctttctggttgtttatatattcagatattggtaccctatgcaaagtgcatgtccatttctgttccttttatgccattgaataacatgctattagacaattaaacatcattccatccattttatctggcacaattgcaaagaaacaaatagtgccgagcacctaatacatgatttgggtaagaccatatttgcctagcagaagtcaactatacaattcatagtacaatagtacataatcaggcaggtagcactggaccggttaaagtgttaactccataagttaccattttttttcttccatctaattcaaccatctgtcttcacaattccaatggttaacttctctcccatgcttgtgcaagcaggacatctggcgtcttatacattccttgatgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagaggtatgagaaattttacctgacacactaatgataggcatatctaatgagactagattctgtcttatgggttgtagcataattaatttgacctctttatgcagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtgagtagctgttcatatattattactgctatgaatgaaattagtagctgtgtggtggaaatgtcacttaaaatttctccctttcacatcctaggtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttagatgtcatgtttatcttagttattcgatgtttaatcgtgctgctgctgatgatgattctgtagattcttagatgggtcatggtttctaaagtttgctcttaatgattactactagttgatatcataaccaatgcacatgatatccactagtaactctagtttccacctagcagcagtgttgtatgcacattaaaaagttcttactagcagaagttctcgaacgtttgatttacctacttgtggccttgtgggttataaaaagctaaacattagagtttgtaacaaattttagtgtgtagcctttaatttcttttcacctatatatgcatcggtttctt&amp;lt;/dnaseqindica&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
Link = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001063278.1 RefSeq:Os06g0139000]|&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica mRNA]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oryza Sativa Japonica Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Chromosome 6]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chromosome 6]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lilly3850</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168504</id>
		<title>Os06g0139000</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168504"/>
				<updated>2014-05-13T03:50:47Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lilly3850: /* Function */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Please input one-sentence summary here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Annotated Information==&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Example.jpg|right|thumb|150px|''Semidwarf VS. normal-type rice plants at ripening (from reference &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;).'']]&lt;br /&gt;
controlling monocot vegetative and reproductive development ddf1-1 exhibits significant size reduction in the whole plant, except the spikelet.Cell division and cell expansion are inhibited in ddf1-1. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;The expression of cell division/expansion-related genes is downregulated in ddf1-1.ddf1-1 also shows significant structural abnormalities in florets.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;The ddf1-1 phenotype is caused by a single nucleotide substitution.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Expression===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mutant ddf1-1 was discovered from a breeding population.The ddf1-1 plant is much shorter and thinner than the wild type, and this difference is distinct at the early seedling stage and becomes more apparent as the plants develop. The final plant height of the mutant reaches only about half of that of the wild type (Figure 1a–e and Figure S1)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;. All vegetative organs in ddf1-1, including stems&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;, internodes, leaves and roots (both fibrous and lateral), are significantly shorter and thinner than in the wild type (Figure 1f–j and Figures S2 and S3). In addition, the ddf1-1 panicle is also notably shorter and smaller,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; consisting of fewer primary and secondary branches and spikelets (Figure 1e,f; Figure S4). These phenotypes suggest that plant growth in ddf1-1 is seriously stunted. However, the size of the spikelet&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;, the numbers of various vegetative organs&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; (e.g. internodes and tillers; Figure S5) and the time from sowing to heading (Figure 1e) remain unaffected in ddf1-1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Evolution===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also add sub-section(s) at will.&lt;br /&gt;
Studies have indicated that F-box genes play crucial roles in a number of biological processes in plants,including flower development, self-incompatibility, hormone，response, circadian clock and photomorphogenesis,senescence, defense response, embryogenesis and seedling development (Moon et al., 2004; Lechner et al., 2006;Jain et al., 2007; Schumann et al., 2011). Until now, however,our knowledge about the functions of F-box genes in plants has remained very limited. Fewer than 5% inArabidopsis F-box proteins (Schumann et al., 2011) and only a few proteins in Oryza sativa (rice; Gomi et al., 2004; ª 2012 The Authors 829The Plant Journal ª 2012 Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Plant Journal (2012) 72, 829–842 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2012.05126.xIkeda et al., 2007; Jain et al., 2007) have been characterizedfor their functions.The model is also applicable to rice, with modifications,although monocot flowers are quite different from eudicot in morphology(Ambrose et al., 2000; Lee et al., 2003; Nagasawa et al., 2003; Whipple et al., 2004; Kater et al., 2006; Yamaguchi et al., 2006; Dreni et al., 2007; Ikeda&lt;br /&gt;
et al., 2007). In rice, the functions of B-class genes OsMADS4 and OsMADS16 were proven to be largely conserved (Nagasawa et al., 2003), whereas the functions of C-class genes OsMADS3 and OsMADS58 were shown to have diverged from the Arabidopsis AGAMOUS gene, and the carpel specification appeared to be mainly determined by a&lt;br /&gt;
distinct non-MADS-box homeotic gene DROOPINGLEAF (DL; Yamaguchi et al., 2004, 2006). Nevertheless, a recent study on the Osmads3 Osmads58 double mutant suggestedthat the two genes together exhibit a complete C-function in rice (Dreni et al., 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
===Labs working on this gene===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Plant materials&lt;br /&gt;
*Microscopic observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Scanning electron microscopy observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Positional cloning of DDF1&lt;br /&gt;
*Promoter activity analysis&lt;br /&gt;
*Subcellular localization&lt;br /&gt;
*Real-time quantitative PCR&lt;br /&gt;
*mRNA in situ hybridization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Yuanlin Duan1, Shengping Li1, Zhiwei Chen1. (2012)Dwarf and deformed flower 1, encoding an F-box protein,is critical for vegetative and floral development in rice(Oryza sativa L.). The Plant Journal， 72： 829–842&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;李生平1, 段远霖1,2, 陈志伟. (2011) 水稻生长发育多效基因DDF1 的遗传分析与基因定位. 33(12): 1374―1379.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ambrose, B.A., Lerner, D.R., Ciceri, P., Padilla, C.M., Yanofsky, M.F. andSchmidt, R.J. (2000) Molecular and genetic analyses of the silky1 gene reveal conservation in floral organ specification between eudicots and monocots. Mol. Cell, 5： 569–579.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structured Information==&lt;br /&gt;
{{JaponicaGene|&lt;br /&gt;
GeneName = Os06g0139000|&lt;br /&gt;
Description = Conserved hypothetical protein|&lt;br /&gt;
Version = NM_001063278.1 GI:115466287 GeneID:4340059|&lt;br /&gt;
Length = 5003 bp|&lt;br /&gt;
Definition = Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os06g0139000, complete gene.|&lt;br /&gt;
Source = Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  ORGANISM  Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
            Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;&lt;br /&gt;
            Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP&lt;br /&gt;
            clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
Chromosome = [[:category:Japonica Chromosome 6|Chromosome 6]]|&lt;br /&gt;
AP = Chromosome 6:2056222..2061224|&lt;br /&gt;
CDS = 2056559..2056939,2057034..2057180,2057282..2058094|&lt;br /&gt;
GCID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
GSID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
CDNA = &amp;lt;cdnaseq&amp;gt;atgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttag&amp;lt;/cdnaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
AA = &amp;lt;aaseq&amp;gt;MPMRDAARAACVSHSFLSSWRCHPNLNFSSEALGLSKNAYGNEE                     LAGLFYSKVNHILKRHSGIGVKKLTIKVYSDYSGKGSSYLNNWLQIAVKPGIEELIIA                     LTQFQAKYNFPCSLLSNGSGDSIQYLHLSNCSFHPTVTLSGLRSLTRLYLCRVRITEN                     ELGCLLSHSLALEQLEIRYCNRIVCLKVPCLLQRLISLKVFGCDKLKLIENEAPNVSM                     FAFQGDKTELKLGETLQIKSLCMVRSGYVYHARAELPSIMPNLESLALKSCKETAFAP                     KLCSKFLCLRHLSIGLIGFFPAYDYLSLASYIYAAPSLETFDLNVMQRNVQSVSIFAH                     PADLRSIREEKHHNLKSVTVTSFISVKSLVELTCHILESTASLECLTLDASQTGFRCD                     TPGSKISKCPPLDRDIIMEGHRGVLAIRRYIQPRVPSTVKLTVLEPCSCHSTEL&amp;lt;/aaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
DNA = &amp;lt;dnaseqindica&amp;gt;4286..4666#4045..4191#3131..3943#gggctccttcctaaaattataactctgatatctatatctatcttgcctacaaattataactctcgttccccaattttgtgtgtgacgttgagaagtgccgaccggcgacgacgaaaggccggcggagagagatcccctcaccaccatggggatgctggatctgatgcgcctcatgtccatccagcgccagcgggaccaggagcgccgccgccgccaagcccaagctcccccccgtggtaaagaaactactcctcataagcttcctctcccacctccctctgtcactctctggtcaagcggcggcagcagcagcagcttcttgcgtttacggtgggggaagggaaccagatggacttgcttgcgcctctttttcctgtttcgttgggtgggtgtttatttagttttcttcacactagtttgtgtcgattattcgaatctgtatatatgtagtactagtatatacacaaaccaaaaagaaaaaaaaacatgtttttattgagcgcaaggtaggagatcaaaggtggtttatccgatccgccatggctggtggccggccaccaccgtcttgttccttttctctttaactagattgacgagacgtagggagagagactacactgtaactataaggtacccgcgtgttgctgcgggaattcttagaacaatatttgtgcgtatggtcgcatggatagcaaaaacactgaattgcattgaagtaagacaacctctttttgtgtgaatatggagttacggttttgttcaacattcaaatcagttgtgaaatatgaggatatatatcttggtagctgacaatttagatattaccgtgggcaacagaaaaagaaaaatgtttagtaatactgtgagaacttggctaatgatgataattcaaaatcatatacattgctccccaagttggataacagggttagcaaaaaaaaattcatattcagatatgaaagaaggttcagcagataaacatggctattaaaattcagttaccgaacaaggttcaccaactaaaaatttccatcaaaattaagagttttacgcacctcaatattatacttagactacgaatcaaccaactgatggtcttgtttcctgcattcttcaattgcttaaaaagaagaaaaggatctgacaatgaaaccacagctacatagggcatcgacagaaagtggttaaagttgtaactgcatatctacatagcagcatacgatagacacataattgaaaggtccagattagcatagcttcaagcatcataaaacatgaagctagtcatgggtggaaagattctgtggaaggacagggataataagcatattgatttgaacctgcgggagtggcatatcctgagagagataagttgtgttgggaaggctcatcagctagtgtcgttgaccagagtgagtttgtcatcgtcgccggaggatacagctcgtctttctctctcccatgaagatctggcagcatagctgagagcctttgagaggaaaggagaaggcatattgagggtaataaatgtccatggcggctgtcacttcaactcctagctgtttcaggttttgatagcgcgtttcagcctttcaggcgagggagactcaaaggtggacatagaagccgaatggctcagttctcttgcgtcgtgttgcgctgagagtggagatggaacgataggaggtaggatgttctggggtacgtaggaacgtttggttgggttttctgtgtgagagacactacattcaatctgatggaaattaaggggtgatgtggcaaagcgagatgaccaaaaaaatactattaattgcactaagtggggatgaattgtatcggtttataggatactatactatgcaaaataagaaaaatactatatgacatgctgaacttcagacatttccccttaaattgataacactttgatttcttttacaaactgttagtgttgttgtacaaaaggggacaaaaaaaaaaataacggattgccatgtgtgcaatggtgtgcttgcttgaattttctgtttattcctgaaatggatgtaaaccatgcatcttgtgctgcagatggattgattgctttacgggctaaaagaaaagggctcaccctgccaacaagacggcgattctcagggtgctgctgacatagagataccaagccttccagaggtacaccataaataaaatgttgatgatgaaacatcttactagtagtgtagtacaagtaaattatgacgattactgcttgaatcgcacaaatcggtcgaccaacgttattaaagtttatgaacggagcactttgatgctataacctcctacagctgctgcattggaactgtttttccagctgttgcacttactttcaattacaagttgtgtccacataatgcttgcttctaagctggtggttcttaggctgggagtttctcaagtcaacgtcaatgattagcctttgccactagtctccatactgtttctaacttccttaaattttaacatctcaaaaatggttccttgctaacaaatgtgacatgttatctccggtaggccattgcaggcagtacatggtaattttgtgagccacatgtccttgtaggatggcattcttgtttgattccccgcatctccccatcctgactccccgcatcttccccatcctgagttcctgacctagtgtatgaaaatccaagcaagcaaccaaacacacctttagttctgttacatatttaactgatctttctggttgtttatatattcagatattggtaccctatgcaaagtgcatgtccatttctgttccttttatgccattgaataacatgctattagacaattaaacatcattccatccattttatctggcacaattgcaaagaaacaaatagtgccgagcacctaatacatgatttgggtaagaccatatttgcctagcagaagtcaactatacaattcatagtacaatagtacataatcaggcaggtagcactggaccggttaaagtgttaactccataagttaccattttttttcttccatctaattcaaccatctgtcttcacaattccaatggttaacttctctcccatgcttgtgcaagcaggacatctggcgtcttatacattccttgatgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagaggtatgagaaattttacctgacacactaatgataggcatatctaatgagactagattctgtcttatgggttgtagcataattaatttgacctctttatgcagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtgagtagctgttcatatattattactgctatgaatgaaattagtagctgtgtggtggaaatgtcacttaaaatttctccctttcacatcctaggtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttagatgtcatgtttatcttagttattcgatgtttaatcgtgctgctgctgatgatgattctgtagattcttagatgggtcatggtttctaaagtttgctcttaatgattactactagttgatatcataaccaatgcacatgatatccactagtaactctagtttccacctagcagcagtgttgtatgcacattaaaaagttcttactagcagaagttctcgaacgtttgatttacctacttgtggccttgtgggttataaaaagctaaacattagagtttgtaacaaattttagtgtgtagcctttaatttcttttcacctatatatgcatcggtttctt&amp;lt;/dnaseqindica&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
Link = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001063278.1 RefSeq:Os06g0139000]|&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica mRNA]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oryza Sativa Japonica Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Chromosome 6]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chromosome 6]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lilly3850</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168503</id>
		<title>Os06g0139000</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168503"/>
				<updated>2014-05-13T03:40:57Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lilly3850: /* References */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Please input one-sentence summary here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Annotated Information==&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Example.jpg|right|thumb|150px|''Semidwarf VS. normal-type rice plants at ripening (from reference &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;).'']]&lt;br /&gt;
controlling monocot vegetative and reproductive development ddf1-1 exhibits significant size reduction in the whole plant, except the spikelet.Cell division and cell expansion are inhibited in ddf1-1. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;The expression of cell division/expansion-related genes is downregulated in ddf1-1.ddf1-1 also shows significant structural abnormalities in florets.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;The ddf1-1 phenotype is caused by a single nucleotide substitution.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Expression===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mutant ddf1-1 was discovered from a breeding population.The ddf1-1 plant is much shorter and thinner than the wild type, and this difference is distinct at the early seedling stage and becomes more apparent as the plants develop. The final plant height of the mutant reaches only about half of that of the wild type (Figure 1a–e and Figure S1)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;. All vegetative organs in ddf1-1, including stems&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;, internodes, leaves and roots (both fibrous and lateral), are significantly shorter and thinner than in the wild type (Figure 1f–j and Figures S2 and S3). In addition, the ddf1-1 panicle is also notably shorter and smaller,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; consisting of fewer primary and secondary branches and spikelets (Figure 1e,f; Figure S4). These phenotypes suggest that plant growth in ddf1-1 is seriously stunted. However, the size of the spikelet&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;, the numbers of various vegetative organs&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; (e.g. internodes and tillers; Figure S5) and the time from sowing to heading (Figure 1e) remain unaffected in ddf1-1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Evolution===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also add sub-section(s) at will.&lt;br /&gt;
Studies have indicated that F-box genes play crucial roles in a number of biological processes in plants,including flower development, self-incompatibility, hormone，response, circadian clock and photomorphogenesis,senescence, defense response, embryogenesis and seedling development (Moon et al., 2004; Lechner et al., 2006;Jain et al., 2007; Schumann et al., 2011). Until now, however,our knowledge about the functions of F-box genes in plants has remained very limited. Fewer than 5% inArabidopsis F-box proteins (Schumann et al., 2011) and only a few proteins in Oryza sativa (rice; Gomi et al., 2004; ª 2012 The Authors 829The Plant Journal ª 2012 Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Plant Journal (2012) 72, 829–842 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2012.05126.xIkeda et al., 2007; Jain et al., 2007) have been characterizedfor their functions.The model is also applicable to rice, with modifications,although monocot flowers are quite different from eudicot in morphology(Ambrose et al., 2000; Lee et al., 2003; Nagasawa et al., 2003; Whipple et al., 2004; Kater et al., 2006; Yamaguchi et al., 2006; Dreni et al., 2007; Ikeda&lt;br /&gt;
et al., 2007). In rice, the functions of B-class genes OsMADS4 and OsMADS16 were proven to be largely conserved (Nagasawa et al., 2003), whereas the functions of C-class genes OsMADS3 and OsMADS58 were shown to have diverged from the Arabidopsis AGAMOUS gene, and the carpel specification appeared to be mainly determined by a&lt;br /&gt;
distinct non-MADS-box homeotic gene DROOPINGLEAF (DL; Yamaguchi et al., 2004, 2006). Nevertheless, a recent study on the Osmads3 Osmads58 double mutant suggestedthat the two genes together exhibit a complete C-function in rice (Dreni et al., 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
===Labs working on this gene===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Plant materials&lt;br /&gt;
*Microscopic observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Scanning electron microscopy observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Positional cloning of DDF1&lt;br /&gt;
*Promoter activity analysis&lt;br /&gt;
*Subcellular localization&lt;br /&gt;
*Real-time quantitative PCR&lt;br /&gt;
*mRNA in situ hybridization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Yuanlin Duan1, Shengping Li1, Zhiwei Chen1. (2012)Dwarf and deformed flower 1, encoding an F-box protein,is critical for vegetative and floral development in rice(Oryza sativa L.). The Plant Journal， 72： 829–842&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;李生平1, 段远霖1,2, 陈志伟. (2011) 水稻生长发育多效基因DDF1 的遗传分析与基因定位. 33(12): 1374―1379.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ambrose, B.A., Lerner, D.R., Ciceri, P., Padilla, C.M., Yanofsky, M.F. andSchmidt, R.J. (2000) Molecular and genetic analyses of the silky1 gene reveal conservation in floral organ specification between eudicots and monocots. Mol. Cell, 5： 569–579.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structured Information==&lt;br /&gt;
{{JaponicaGene|&lt;br /&gt;
GeneName = Os06g0139000|&lt;br /&gt;
Description = Conserved hypothetical protein|&lt;br /&gt;
Version = NM_001063278.1 GI:115466287 GeneID:4340059|&lt;br /&gt;
Length = 5003 bp|&lt;br /&gt;
Definition = Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os06g0139000, complete gene.|&lt;br /&gt;
Source = Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  ORGANISM  Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
            Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;&lt;br /&gt;
            Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP&lt;br /&gt;
            clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
Chromosome = [[:category:Japonica Chromosome 6|Chromosome 6]]|&lt;br /&gt;
AP = Chromosome 6:2056222..2061224|&lt;br /&gt;
CDS = 2056559..2056939,2057034..2057180,2057282..2058094|&lt;br /&gt;
GCID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
GSID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
CDNA = &amp;lt;cdnaseq&amp;gt;atgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttag&amp;lt;/cdnaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
AA = &amp;lt;aaseq&amp;gt;MPMRDAARAACVSHSFLSSWRCHPNLNFSSEALGLSKNAYGNEE                     LAGLFYSKVNHILKRHSGIGVKKLTIKVYSDYSGKGSSYLNNWLQIAVKPGIEELIIA                     LTQFQAKYNFPCSLLSNGSGDSIQYLHLSNCSFHPTVTLSGLRSLTRLYLCRVRITEN                     ELGCLLSHSLALEQLEIRYCNRIVCLKVPCLLQRLISLKVFGCDKLKLIENEAPNVSM                     FAFQGDKTELKLGETLQIKSLCMVRSGYVYHARAELPSIMPNLESLALKSCKETAFAP                     KLCSKFLCLRHLSIGLIGFFPAYDYLSLASYIYAAPSLETFDLNVMQRNVQSVSIFAH                     PADLRSIREEKHHNLKSVTVTSFISVKSLVELTCHILESTASLECLTLDASQTGFRCD                     TPGSKISKCPPLDRDIIMEGHRGVLAIRRYIQPRVPSTVKLTVLEPCSCHSTEL&amp;lt;/aaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
DNA = &amp;lt;dnaseqindica&amp;gt;4286..4666#4045..4191#3131..3943#gggctccttcctaaaattataactctgatatctatatctatcttgcctacaaattataactctcgttccccaattttgtgtgtgacgttgagaagtgccgaccggcgacgacgaaaggccggcggagagagatcccctcaccaccatggggatgctggatctgatgcgcctcatgtccatccagcgccagcgggaccaggagcgccgccgccgccaagcccaagctcccccccgtggtaaagaaactactcctcataagcttcctctcccacctccctctgtcactctctggtcaagcggcggcagcagcagcagcttcttgcgtttacggtgggggaagggaaccagatggacttgcttgcgcctctttttcctgtttcgttgggtgggtgtttatttagttttcttcacactagtttgtgtcgattattcgaatctgtatatatgtagtactagtatatacacaaaccaaaaagaaaaaaaaacatgtttttattgagcgcaaggtaggagatcaaaggtggtttatccgatccgccatggctggtggccggccaccaccgtcttgttccttttctctttaactagattgacgagacgtagggagagagactacactgtaactataaggtacccgcgtgttgctgcgggaattcttagaacaatatttgtgcgtatggtcgcatggatagcaaaaacactgaattgcattgaagtaagacaacctctttttgtgtgaatatggagttacggttttgttcaacattcaaatcagttgtgaaatatgaggatatatatcttggtagctgacaatttagatattaccgtgggcaacagaaaaagaaaaatgtttagtaatactgtgagaacttggctaatgatgataattcaaaatcatatacattgctccccaagttggataacagggttagcaaaaaaaaattcatattcagatatgaaagaaggttcagcagataaacatggctattaaaattcagttaccgaacaaggttcaccaactaaaaatttccatcaaaattaagagttttacgcacctcaatattatacttagactacgaatcaaccaactgatggtcttgtttcctgcattcttcaattgcttaaaaagaagaaaaggatctgacaatgaaaccacagctacatagggcatcgacagaaagtggttaaagttgtaactgcatatctacatagcagcatacgatagacacataattgaaaggtccagattagcatagcttcaagcatcataaaacatgaagctagtcatgggtggaaagattctgtggaaggacagggataataagcatattgatttgaacctgcgggagtggcatatcctgagagagataagttgtgttgggaaggctcatcagctagtgtcgttgaccagagtgagtttgtcatcgtcgccggaggatacagctcgtctttctctctcccatgaagatctggcagcatagctgagagcctttgagaggaaaggagaaggcatattgagggtaataaatgtccatggcggctgtcacttcaactcctagctgtttcaggttttgatagcgcgtttcagcctttcaggcgagggagactcaaaggtggacatagaagccgaatggctcagttctcttgcgtcgtgttgcgctgagagtggagatggaacgataggaggtaggatgttctggggtacgtaggaacgtttggttgggttttctgtgtgagagacactacattcaatctgatggaaattaaggggtgatgtggcaaagcgagatgaccaaaaaaatactattaattgcactaagtggggatgaattgtatcggtttataggatactatactatgcaaaataagaaaaatactatatgacatgctgaacttcagacatttccccttaaattgataacactttgatttcttttacaaactgttagtgttgttgtacaaaaggggacaaaaaaaaaaataacggattgccatgtgtgcaatggtgtgcttgcttgaattttctgtttattcctgaaatggatgtaaaccatgcatcttgtgctgcagatggattgattgctttacgggctaaaagaaaagggctcaccctgccaacaagacggcgattctcagggtgctgctgacatagagataccaagccttccagaggtacaccataaataaaatgttgatgatgaaacatcttactagtagtgtagtacaagtaaattatgacgattactgcttgaatcgcacaaatcggtcgaccaacgttattaaagtttatgaacggagcactttgatgctataacctcctacagctgctgcattggaactgtttttccagctgttgcacttactttcaattacaagttgtgtccacataatgcttgcttctaagctggtggttcttaggctgggagtttctcaagtcaacgtcaatgattagcctttgccactagtctccatactgtttctaacttccttaaattttaacatctcaaaaatggttccttgctaacaaatgtgacatgttatctccggtaggccattgcaggcagtacatggtaattttgtgagccacatgtccttgtaggatggcattcttgtttgattccccgcatctccccatcctgactccccgcatcttccccatcctgagttcctgacctagtgtatgaaaatccaagcaagcaaccaaacacacctttagttctgttacatatttaactgatctttctggttgtttatatattcagatattggtaccctatgcaaagtgcatgtccatttctgttccttttatgccattgaataacatgctattagacaattaaacatcattccatccattttatctggcacaattgcaaagaaacaaatagtgccgagcacctaatacatgatttgggtaagaccatatttgcctagcagaagtcaactatacaattcatagtacaatagtacataatcaggcaggtagcactggaccggttaaagtgttaactccataagttaccattttttttcttccatctaattcaaccatctgtcttcacaattccaatggttaacttctctcccatgcttgtgcaagcaggacatctggcgtcttatacattccttgatgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagaggtatgagaaattttacctgacacactaatgataggcatatctaatgagactagattctgtcttatgggttgtagcataattaatttgacctctttatgcagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtgagtagctgttcatatattattactgctatgaatgaaattagtagctgtgtggtggaaatgtcacttaaaatttctccctttcacatcctaggtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttagatgtcatgtttatcttagttattcgatgtttaatcgtgctgctgctgatgatgattctgtagattcttagatgggtcatggtttctaaagtttgctcttaatgattactactagttgatatcataaccaatgcacatgatatccactagtaactctagtttccacctagcagcagtgttgtatgcacattaaaaagttcttactagcagaagttctcgaacgtttgatttacctacttgtggccttgtgggttataaaaagctaaacattagagtttgtaacaaattttagtgtgtagcctttaatttcttttcacctatatatgcatcggtttctt&amp;lt;/dnaseqindica&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
Link = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001063278.1 RefSeq:Os06g0139000]|&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica mRNA]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oryza Sativa Japonica Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Chromosome 6]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chromosome 6]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lilly3850</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168502</id>
		<title>Os06g0139000</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168502"/>
				<updated>2014-05-13T03:40:24Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lilly3850: /* References */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Please input one-sentence summary here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Annotated Information==&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Example.jpg|right|thumb|150px|''Semidwarf VS. normal-type rice plants at ripening (from reference &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;).'']]&lt;br /&gt;
controlling monocot vegetative and reproductive development ddf1-1 exhibits significant size reduction in the whole plant, except the spikelet.Cell division and cell expansion are inhibited in ddf1-1. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;The expression of cell division/expansion-related genes is downregulated in ddf1-1.ddf1-1 also shows significant structural abnormalities in florets.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;The ddf1-1 phenotype is caused by a single nucleotide substitution.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Expression===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mutant ddf1-1 was discovered from a breeding population.The ddf1-1 plant is much shorter and thinner than the wild type, and this difference is distinct at the early seedling stage and becomes more apparent as the plants develop. The final plant height of the mutant reaches only about half of that of the wild type (Figure 1a–e and Figure S1)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;. All vegetative organs in ddf1-1, including stems&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;, internodes, leaves and roots (both fibrous and lateral), are significantly shorter and thinner than in the wild type (Figure 1f–j and Figures S2 and S3). In addition, the ddf1-1 panicle is also notably shorter and smaller,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; consisting of fewer primary and secondary branches and spikelets (Figure 1e,f; Figure S4). These phenotypes suggest that plant growth in ddf1-1 is seriously stunted. However, the size of the spikelet&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;, the numbers of various vegetative organs&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; (e.g. internodes and tillers; Figure S5) and the time from sowing to heading (Figure 1e) remain unaffected in ddf1-1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Evolution===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also add sub-section(s) at will.&lt;br /&gt;
Studies have indicated that F-box genes play crucial roles in a number of biological processes in plants,including flower development, self-incompatibility, hormone，response, circadian clock and photomorphogenesis,senescence, defense response, embryogenesis and seedling development (Moon et al., 2004; Lechner et al., 2006;Jain et al., 2007; Schumann et al., 2011). Until now, however,our knowledge about the functions of F-box genes in plants has remained very limited. Fewer than 5% inArabidopsis F-box proteins (Schumann et al., 2011) and only a few proteins in Oryza sativa (rice; Gomi et al., 2004; ª 2012 The Authors 829The Plant Journal ª 2012 Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Plant Journal (2012) 72, 829–842 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2012.05126.xIkeda et al., 2007; Jain et al., 2007) have been characterizedfor their functions.The model is also applicable to rice, with modifications,although monocot flowers are quite different from eudicot in morphology(Ambrose et al., 2000; Lee et al., 2003; Nagasawa et al., 2003; Whipple et al., 2004; Kater et al., 2006; Yamaguchi et al., 2006; Dreni et al., 2007; Ikeda&lt;br /&gt;
et al., 2007). In rice, the functions of B-class genes OsMADS4 and OsMADS16 were proven to be largely conserved (Nagasawa et al., 2003), whereas the functions of C-class genes OsMADS3 and OsMADS58 were shown to have diverged from the Arabidopsis AGAMOUS gene, and the carpel specification appeared to be mainly determined by a&lt;br /&gt;
distinct non-MADS-box homeotic gene DROOPINGLEAF (DL; Yamaguchi et al., 2004, 2006). Nevertheless, a recent study on the Osmads3 Osmads58 double mutant suggestedthat the two genes together exhibit a complete C-function in rice (Dreni et al., 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
===Labs working on this gene===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Plant materials&lt;br /&gt;
*Microscopic observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Scanning electron microscopy observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Positional cloning of DDF1&lt;br /&gt;
*Promoter activity analysis&lt;br /&gt;
*Subcellular localization&lt;br /&gt;
*Real-time quantitative PCR&lt;br /&gt;
*mRNA in situ hybridization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Yuanlin Duan1, Shengping Li1, Zhiwei Chen1. (2012)Dwarf and deformed flower 1, encoding an F-box protein,is critical for vegetative and floral development in rice(Oryza sativa L.). The Plant Journal， 72： 829–842&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;李生平1, 段远霖1,2, 陈志伟. (2011) 水稻生长发育多效基因DDF1 的遗传分析与基因定位. 33(12): 1374―1379.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ambrose, B.A., Lerner, D.R., Ciceri, P., Padilla, C.M., Yanofsky, M.F. andSchmidt, R.J. (2000) Molecular and genetic analyses of the silky1 gene reveal conservation in floral organ specification between eudicots and monocots. Mol. Cell, 5： 569–579.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Bai, C., Richman, R. and Elledge, S.J. (1994) Human cyclin F. EMBO J. 13：6087–6098.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref5&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Bowman, J.L., Sakai, H., Jack, T., Weigel, D., Mayer, U. and Meyerowttz, E(1992) SUPERMAN, a regulator of floral homeotic genes in Arabidopsis.Development, 114： 599–615.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structured Information==&lt;br /&gt;
{{JaponicaGene|&lt;br /&gt;
GeneName = Os06g0139000|&lt;br /&gt;
Description = Conserved hypothetical protein|&lt;br /&gt;
Version = NM_001063278.1 GI:115466287 GeneID:4340059|&lt;br /&gt;
Length = 5003 bp|&lt;br /&gt;
Definition = Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os06g0139000, complete gene.|&lt;br /&gt;
Source = Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  ORGANISM  Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
            Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;&lt;br /&gt;
            Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP&lt;br /&gt;
            clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
Chromosome = [[:category:Japonica Chromosome 6|Chromosome 6]]|&lt;br /&gt;
AP = Chromosome 6:2056222..2061224|&lt;br /&gt;
CDS = 2056559..2056939,2057034..2057180,2057282..2058094|&lt;br /&gt;
GCID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
GSID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
CDNA = &amp;lt;cdnaseq&amp;gt;atgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttag&amp;lt;/cdnaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
AA = &amp;lt;aaseq&amp;gt;MPMRDAARAACVSHSFLSSWRCHPNLNFSSEALGLSKNAYGNEE                     LAGLFYSKVNHILKRHSGIGVKKLTIKVYSDYSGKGSSYLNNWLQIAVKPGIEELIIA                     LTQFQAKYNFPCSLLSNGSGDSIQYLHLSNCSFHPTVTLSGLRSLTRLYLCRVRITEN                     ELGCLLSHSLALEQLEIRYCNRIVCLKVPCLLQRLISLKVFGCDKLKLIENEAPNVSM                     FAFQGDKTELKLGETLQIKSLCMVRSGYVYHARAELPSIMPNLESLALKSCKETAFAP                     KLCSKFLCLRHLSIGLIGFFPAYDYLSLASYIYAAPSLETFDLNVMQRNVQSVSIFAH                     PADLRSIREEKHHNLKSVTVTSFISVKSLVELTCHILESTASLECLTLDASQTGFRCD                     TPGSKISKCPPLDRDIIMEGHRGVLAIRRYIQPRVPSTVKLTVLEPCSCHSTEL&amp;lt;/aaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
DNA = &amp;lt;dnaseqindica&amp;gt;4286..4666#4045..4191#3131..3943#gggctccttcctaaaattataactctgatatctatatctatcttgcctacaaattataactctcgttccccaattttgtgtgtgacgttgagaagtgccgaccggcgacgacgaaaggccggcggagagagatcccctcaccaccatggggatgctggatctgatgcgcctcatgtccatccagcgccagcgggaccaggagcgccgccgccgccaagcccaagctcccccccgtggtaaagaaactactcctcataagcttcctctcccacctccctctgtcactctctggtcaagcggcggcagcagcagcagcttcttgcgtttacggtgggggaagggaaccagatggacttgcttgcgcctctttttcctgtttcgttgggtgggtgtttatttagttttcttcacactagtttgtgtcgattattcgaatctgtatatatgtagtactagtatatacacaaaccaaaaagaaaaaaaaacatgtttttattgagcgcaaggtaggagatcaaaggtggtttatccgatccgccatggctggtggccggccaccaccgtcttgttccttttctctttaactagattgacgagacgtagggagagagactacactgtaactataaggtacccgcgtgttgctgcgggaattcttagaacaatatttgtgcgtatggtcgcatggatagcaaaaacactgaattgcattgaagtaagacaacctctttttgtgtgaatatggagttacggttttgttcaacattcaaatcagttgtgaaatatgaggatatatatcttggtagctgacaatttagatattaccgtgggcaacagaaaaagaaaaatgtttagtaatactgtgagaacttggctaatgatgataattcaaaatcatatacattgctccccaagttggataacagggttagcaaaaaaaaattcatattcagatatgaaagaaggttcagcagataaacatggctattaaaattcagttaccgaacaaggttcaccaactaaaaatttccatcaaaattaagagttttacgcacctcaatattatacttagactacgaatcaaccaactgatggtcttgtttcctgcattcttcaattgcttaaaaagaagaaaaggatctgacaatgaaaccacagctacatagggcatcgacagaaagtggttaaagttgtaactgcatatctacatagcagcatacgatagacacataattgaaaggtccagattagcatagcttcaagcatcataaaacatgaagctagtcatgggtggaaagattctgtggaaggacagggataataagcatattgatttgaacctgcgggagtggcatatcctgagagagataagttgtgttgggaaggctcatcagctagtgtcgttgaccagagtgagtttgtcatcgtcgccggaggatacagctcgtctttctctctcccatgaagatctggcagcatagctgagagcctttgagaggaaaggagaaggcatattgagggtaataaatgtccatggcggctgtcacttcaactcctagctgtttcaggttttgatagcgcgtttcagcctttcaggcgagggagactcaaaggtggacatagaagccgaatggctcagttctcttgcgtcgtgttgcgctgagagtggagatggaacgataggaggtaggatgttctggggtacgtaggaacgtttggttgggttttctgtgtgagagacactacattcaatctgatggaaattaaggggtgatgtggcaaagcgagatgaccaaaaaaatactattaattgcactaagtggggatgaattgtatcggtttataggatactatactatgcaaaataagaaaaatactatatgacatgctgaacttcagacatttccccttaaattgataacactttgatttcttttacaaactgttagtgttgttgtacaaaaggggacaaaaaaaaaaataacggattgccatgtgtgcaatggtgtgcttgcttgaattttctgtttattcctgaaatggatgtaaaccatgcatcttgtgctgcagatggattgattgctttacgggctaaaagaaaagggctcaccctgccaacaagacggcgattctcagggtgctgctgacatagagataccaagccttccagaggtacaccataaataaaatgttgatgatgaaacatcttactagtagtgtagtacaagtaaattatgacgattactgcttgaatcgcacaaatcggtcgaccaacgttattaaagtttatgaacggagcactttgatgctataacctcctacagctgctgcattggaactgtttttccagctgttgcacttactttcaattacaagttgtgtccacataatgcttgcttctaagctggtggttcttaggctgggagtttctcaagtcaacgtcaatgattagcctttgccactagtctccatactgtttctaacttccttaaattttaacatctcaaaaatggttccttgctaacaaatgtgacatgttatctccggtaggccattgcaggcagtacatggtaattttgtgagccacatgtccttgtaggatggcattcttgtttgattccccgcatctccccatcctgactccccgcatcttccccatcctgagttcctgacctagtgtatgaaaatccaagcaagcaaccaaacacacctttagttctgttacatatttaactgatctttctggttgtttatatattcagatattggtaccctatgcaaagtgcatgtccatttctgttccttttatgccattgaataacatgctattagacaattaaacatcattccatccattttatctggcacaattgcaaagaaacaaatagtgccgagcacctaatacatgatttgggtaagaccatatttgcctagcagaagtcaactatacaattcatagtacaatagtacataatcaggcaggtagcactggaccggttaaagtgttaactccataagttaccattttttttcttccatctaattcaaccatctgtcttcacaattccaatggttaacttctctcccatgcttgtgcaagcaggacatctggcgtcttatacattccttgatgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagaggtatgagaaattttacctgacacactaatgataggcatatctaatgagactagattctgtcttatgggttgtagcataattaatttgacctctttatgcagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtgagtagctgttcatatattattactgctatgaatgaaattagtagctgtgtggtggaaatgtcacttaaaatttctccctttcacatcctaggtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttagatgtcatgtttatcttagttattcgatgtttaatcgtgctgctgctgatgatgattctgtagattcttagatgggtcatggtttctaaagtttgctcttaatgattactactagttgatatcataaccaatgcacatgatatccactagtaactctagtttccacctagcagcagtgttgtatgcacattaaaaagttcttactagcagaagttctcgaacgtttgatttacctacttgtggccttgtgggttataaaaagctaaacattagagtttgtaacaaattttagtgtgtagcctttaatttcttttcacctatatatgcatcggtttctt&amp;lt;/dnaseqindica&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
Link = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001063278.1 RefSeq:Os06g0139000]|&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica mRNA]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oryza Sativa Japonica Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Chromosome 6]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chromosome 6]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lilly3850</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168500</id>
		<title>Os06g0139000</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168500"/>
				<updated>2014-05-13T03:19:30Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lilly3850: /* References */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Please input one-sentence summary here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Annotated Information==&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Example.jpg|right|thumb|150px|''Semidwarf VS. normal-type rice plants at ripening (from reference &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;).'']]&lt;br /&gt;
controlling monocot vegetative and reproductive development ddf1-1 exhibits significant size reduction in the whole plant, except the spikelet.Cell division and cell expansion are inhibited in ddf1-1. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;The expression of cell division/expansion-related genes is downregulated in ddf1-1.ddf1-1 also shows significant structural abnormalities in florets.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;The ddf1-1 phenotype is caused by a single nucleotide substitution.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Expression===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mutant ddf1-1 was discovered from a breeding population.The ddf1-1 plant is much shorter and thinner than the wild type, and this difference is distinct at the early seedling stage and becomes more apparent as the plants develop. The final plant height of the mutant reaches only about half of that of the wild type (Figure 1a–e and Figure S1)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;. All vegetative organs in ddf1-1, including stems&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;, internodes, leaves and roots (both fibrous and lateral), are significantly shorter and thinner than in the wild type (Figure 1f–j and Figures S2 and S3). In addition, the ddf1-1 panicle is also notably shorter and smaller,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; consisting of fewer primary and secondary branches and spikelets (Figure 1e,f; Figure S4). These phenotypes suggest that plant growth in ddf1-1 is seriously stunted. However, the size of the spikelet&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;, the numbers of various vegetative organs&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; (e.g. internodes and tillers; Figure S5) and the time from sowing to heading (Figure 1e) remain unaffected in ddf1-1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Evolution===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also add sub-section(s) at will.&lt;br /&gt;
Studies have indicated that F-box genes play crucial roles in a number of biological processes in plants,including flower development, self-incompatibility, hormone，response, circadian clock and photomorphogenesis,senescence, defense response, embryogenesis and seedling development (Moon et al., 2004; Lechner et al., 2006;Jain et al., 2007; Schumann et al., 2011). Until now, however,our knowledge about the functions of F-box genes in plants has remained very limited. Fewer than 5% inArabidopsis F-box proteins (Schumann et al., 2011) and only a few proteins in Oryza sativa (rice; Gomi et al., 2004; ª 2012 The Authors 829The Plant Journal ª 2012 Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Plant Journal (2012) 72, 829–842 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2012.05126.xIkeda et al., 2007; Jain et al., 2007) have been characterizedfor their functions.The model is also applicable to rice, with modifications,although monocot flowers are quite different from eudicot in morphology(Ambrose et al., 2000; Lee et al., 2003; Nagasawa et al., 2003; Whipple et al., 2004; Kater et al., 2006; Yamaguchi et al., 2006; Dreni et al., 2007; Ikeda&lt;br /&gt;
et al., 2007). In rice, the functions of B-class genes OsMADS4 and OsMADS16 were proven to be largely conserved (Nagasawa et al., 2003), whereas the functions of C-class genes OsMADS3 and OsMADS58 were shown to have diverged from the Arabidopsis AGAMOUS gene, and the carpel specification appeared to be mainly determined by a&lt;br /&gt;
distinct non-MADS-box homeotic gene DROOPINGLEAF (DL; Yamaguchi et al., 2004, 2006). Nevertheless, a recent study on the Osmads3 Osmads58 double mutant suggestedthat the two genes together exhibit a complete C-function in rice (Dreni et al., 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
===Labs working on this gene===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Plant materials&lt;br /&gt;
*Microscopic observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Scanning electron microscopy observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Positional cloning of DDF1&lt;br /&gt;
*Promoter activity analysis&lt;br /&gt;
*Subcellular localization&lt;br /&gt;
*Real-time quantitative PCR&lt;br /&gt;
*mRNA in situ hybridization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ambrose, B.A., Lerner, D.R., Ciceri, P., Padilla, C.M., Yanofsky, M.F. andSchmidt, R.J. (2000) Molecular and genetic analyses of the silky1 gene reveal conservation in floral organ specification between eudicots and monocots. Mol. Cell, 5： 569–579.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Bai, C., Richman, R. and Elledge, S.J. (1994) Human cyclin F. EMBO J. 13：6087–6098.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Bowman, J.L., Sakai, H., Jack, T., Weigel, D., Mayer, U. and Meyerowttz, E(1992) SUPERMAN, a regulator of floral homeotic genes in Arabidopsis.Development, 114： 599–615.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Structured Information==&lt;br /&gt;
{{JaponicaGene|&lt;br /&gt;
GeneName = Os06g0139000|&lt;br /&gt;
Description = Conserved hypothetical protein|&lt;br /&gt;
Version = NM_001063278.1 GI:115466287 GeneID:4340059|&lt;br /&gt;
Length = 5003 bp|&lt;br /&gt;
Definition = Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os06g0139000, complete gene.|&lt;br /&gt;
Source = Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  ORGANISM  Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
            Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;&lt;br /&gt;
            Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP&lt;br /&gt;
            clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
Chromosome = [[:category:Japonica Chromosome 6|Chromosome 6]]|&lt;br /&gt;
AP = Chromosome 6:2056222..2061224|&lt;br /&gt;
CDS = 2056559..2056939,2057034..2057180,2057282..2058094|&lt;br /&gt;
GCID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
GSID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
CDNA = &amp;lt;cdnaseq&amp;gt;atgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttag&amp;lt;/cdnaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
AA = &amp;lt;aaseq&amp;gt;MPMRDAARAACVSHSFLSSWRCHPNLNFSSEALGLSKNAYGNEE                     LAGLFYSKVNHILKRHSGIGVKKLTIKVYSDYSGKGSSYLNNWLQIAVKPGIEELIIA                     LTQFQAKYNFPCSLLSNGSGDSIQYLHLSNCSFHPTVTLSGLRSLTRLYLCRVRITEN                     ELGCLLSHSLALEQLEIRYCNRIVCLKVPCLLQRLISLKVFGCDKLKLIENEAPNVSM                     FAFQGDKTELKLGETLQIKSLCMVRSGYVYHARAELPSIMPNLESLALKSCKETAFAP                     KLCSKFLCLRHLSIGLIGFFPAYDYLSLASYIYAAPSLETFDLNVMQRNVQSVSIFAH                     PADLRSIREEKHHNLKSVTVTSFISVKSLVELTCHILESTASLECLTLDASQTGFRCD                     TPGSKISKCPPLDRDIIMEGHRGVLAIRRYIQPRVPSTVKLTVLEPCSCHSTEL&amp;lt;/aaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
DNA = &amp;lt;dnaseqindica&amp;gt;4286..4666#4045..4191#3131..3943#gggctccttcctaaaattataactctgatatctatatctatcttgcctacaaattataactctcgttccccaattttgtgtgtgacgttgagaagtgccgaccggcgacgacgaaaggccggcggagagagatcccctcaccaccatggggatgctggatctgatgcgcctcatgtccatccagcgccagcgggaccaggagcgccgccgccgccaagcccaagctcccccccgtggtaaagaaactactcctcataagcttcctctcccacctccctctgtcactctctggtcaagcggcggcagcagcagcagcttcttgcgtttacggtgggggaagggaaccagatggacttgcttgcgcctctttttcctgtttcgttgggtgggtgtttatttagttttcttcacactagtttgtgtcgattattcgaatctgtatatatgtagtactagtatatacacaaaccaaaaagaaaaaaaaacatgtttttattgagcgcaaggtaggagatcaaaggtggtttatccgatccgccatggctggtggccggccaccaccgtcttgttccttttctctttaactagattgacgagacgtagggagagagactacactgtaactataaggtacccgcgtgttgctgcgggaattcttagaacaatatttgtgcgtatggtcgcatggatagcaaaaacactgaattgcattgaagtaagacaacctctttttgtgtgaatatggagttacggttttgttcaacattcaaatcagttgtgaaatatgaggatatatatcttggtagctgacaatttagatattaccgtgggcaacagaaaaagaaaaatgtttagtaatactgtgagaacttggctaatgatgataattcaaaatcatatacattgctccccaagttggataacagggttagcaaaaaaaaattcatattcagatatgaaagaaggttcagcagataaacatggctattaaaattcagttaccgaacaaggttcaccaactaaaaatttccatcaaaattaagagttttacgcacctcaatattatacttagactacgaatcaaccaactgatggtcttgtttcctgcattcttcaattgcttaaaaagaagaaaaggatctgacaatgaaaccacagctacatagggcatcgacagaaagtggttaaagttgtaactgcatatctacatagcagcatacgatagacacataattgaaaggtccagattagcatagcttcaagcatcataaaacatgaagctagtcatgggtggaaagattctgtggaaggacagggataataagcatattgatttgaacctgcgggagtggcatatcctgagagagataagttgtgttgggaaggctcatcagctagtgtcgttgaccagagtgagtttgtcatcgtcgccggaggatacagctcgtctttctctctcccatgaagatctggcagcatagctgagagcctttgagaggaaaggagaaggcatattgagggtaataaatgtccatggcggctgtcacttcaactcctagctgtttcaggttttgatagcgcgtttcagcctttcaggcgagggagactcaaaggtggacatagaagccgaatggctcagttctcttgcgtcgtgttgcgctgagagtggagatggaacgataggaggtaggatgttctggggtacgtaggaacgtttggttgggttttctgtgtgagagacactacattcaatctgatggaaattaaggggtgatgtggcaaagcgagatgaccaaaaaaatactattaattgcactaagtggggatgaattgtatcggtttataggatactatactatgcaaaataagaaaaatactatatgacatgctgaacttcagacatttccccttaaattgataacactttgatttcttttacaaactgttagtgttgttgtacaaaaggggacaaaaaaaaaaataacggattgccatgtgtgcaatggtgtgcttgcttgaattttctgtttattcctgaaatggatgtaaaccatgcatcttgtgctgcagatggattgattgctttacgggctaaaagaaaagggctcaccctgccaacaagacggcgattctcagggtgctgctgacatagagataccaagccttccagaggtacaccataaataaaatgttgatgatgaaacatcttactagtagtgtagtacaagtaaattatgacgattactgcttgaatcgcacaaatcggtcgaccaacgttattaaagtttatgaacggagcactttgatgctataacctcctacagctgctgcattggaactgtttttccagctgttgcacttactttcaattacaagttgtgtccacataatgcttgcttctaagctggtggttcttaggctgggagtttctcaagtcaacgtcaatgattagcctttgccactagtctccatactgtttctaacttccttaaattttaacatctcaaaaatggttccttgctaacaaatgtgacatgttatctccggtaggccattgcaggcagtacatggtaattttgtgagccacatgtccttgtaggatggcattcttgtttgattccccgcatctccccatcctgactccccgcatcttccccatcctgagttcctgacctagtgtatgaaaatccaagcaagcaaccaaacacacctttagttctgttacatatttaactgatctttctggttgtttatatattcagatattggtaccctatgcaaagtgcatgtccatttctgttccttttatgccattgaataacatgctattagacaattaaacatcattccatccattttatctggcacaattgcaaagaaacaaatagtgccgagcacctaatacatgatttgggtaagaccatatttgcctagcagaagtcaactatacaattcatagtacaatagtacataatcaggcaggtagcactggaccggttaaagtgttaactccataagttaccattttttttcttccatctaattcaaccatctgtcttcacaattccaatggttaacttctctcccatgcttgtgcaagcaggacatctggcgtcttatacattccttgatgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagaggtatgagaaattttacctgacacactaatgataggcatatctaatgagactagattctgtcttatgggttgtagcataattaatttgacctctttatgcagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtgagtagctgttcatatattattactgctatgaatgaaattagtagctgtgtggtggaaatgtcacttaaaatttctccctttcacatcctaggtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttagatgtcatgtttatcttagttattcgatgtttaatcgtgctgctgctgatgatgattctgtagattcttagatgggtcatggtttctaaagtttgctcttaatgattactactagttgatatcataaccaatgcacatgatatccactagtaactctagtttccacctagcagcagtgttgtatgcacattaaaaagttcttactagcagaagttctcgaacgtttgatttacctacttgtggccttgtgggttataaaaagctaaacattagagtttgtaacaaattttagtgtgtagcctttaatttcttttcacctatatatgcatcggtttctt&amp;lt;/dnaseqindica&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
Link = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001063278.1 RefSeq:Os06g0139000]|&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica mRNA]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oryza Sativa Japonica Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Chromosome 6]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chromosome 6]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lilly3850</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168496</id>
		<title>Os06g0139000</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168496"/>
				<updated>2014-05-13T03:02:32Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lilly3850: /* References */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Please input one-sentence summary here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Annotated Information==&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Example.jpg|right|thumb|150px|''Semidwarf VS. normal-type rice plants at ripening (from reference &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;).'']]&lt;br /&gt;
controlling monocot vegetative and reproductive development ddf1-1 exhibits significant size reduction in the whole plant, except the spikelet.Cell division and cell expansion are inhibited in ddf1-1. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;The expression of cell division/expansion-related genes is downregulated in ddf1-1.ddf1-1 also shows significant structural abnormalities in florets.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;The ddf1-1 phenotype is caused by a single nucleotide substitution.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Expression===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mutant ddf1-1 was discovered from a breeding population.The ddf1-1 plant is much shorter and thinner than the wild type, and this difference is distinct at the early seedling stage and becomes more apparent as the plants develop. The final plant height of the mutant reaches only about half of that of the wild type (Figure 1a–e and Figure S1)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;. All vegetative organs in ddf1-1, including stems&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;, internodes, leaves and roots (both fibrous and lateral), are significantly shorter and thinner than in the wild type (Figure 1f–j and Figures S2 and S3). In addition, the ddf1-1 panicle is also notably shorter and smaller,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; consisting of fewer primary and secondary branches and spikelets (Figure 1e,f; Figure S4). These phenotypes suggest that plant growth in ddf1-1 is seriously stunted. However, the size of the spikelet&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;, the numbers of various vegetative organs&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; (e.g. internodes and tillers; Figure S5) and the time from sowing to heading (Figure 1e) remain unaffected in ddf1-1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Evolution===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also add sub-section(s) at will.&lt;br /&gt;
Studies have indicated that F-box genes play crucial roles in a number of biological processes in plants,including flower development, self-incompatibility, hormone，response, circadian clock and photomorphogenesis,senescence, defense response, embryogenesis and seedling development (Moon et al., 2004; Lechner et al., 2006;Jain et al., 2007; Schumann et al., 2011). Until now, however,our knowledge about the functions of F-box genes in plants has remained very limited. Fewer than 5% inArabidopsis F-box proteins (Schumann et al., 2011) and only a few proteins in Oryza sativa (rice; Gomi et al., 2004; ª 2012 The Authors 829The Plant Journal ª 2012 Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Plant Journal (2012) 72, 829–842 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2012.05126.xIkeda et al., 2007; Jain et al., 2007) have been characterizedfor their functions.The model is also applicable to rice, with modifications,although monocot flowers are quite different from eudicot in morphology(Ambrose et al., 2000; Lee et al., 2003; Nagasawa et al., 2003; Whipple et al., 2004; Kater et al., 2006; Yamaguchi et al., 2006; Dreni et al., 2007; Ikeda&lt;br /&gt;
et al., 2007). In rice, the functions of B-class genes OsMADS4 and OsMADS16 were proven to be largely conserved (Nagasawa et al., 2003), whereas the functions of C-class genes OsMADS3 and OsMADS58 were shown to have diverged from the Arabidopsis AGAMOUS gene, and the carpel specification appeared to be mainly determined by a&lt;br /&gt;
distinct non-MADS-box homeotic gene DROOPINGLEAF (DL; Yamaguchi et al., 2004, 2006). Nevertheless, a recent study on the Osmads3 Osmads58 double mutant suggestedthat the two genes together exhibit a complete C-function in rice (Dreni et al., 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
===Labs working on this gene===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Plant materials&lt;br /&gt;
*Microscopic observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Scanning electron microscopy observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Positional cloning of DDF1&lt;br /&gt;
*Promoter activity analysis&lt;br /&gt;
*Subcellular localization&lt;br /&gt;
*Real-time quantitative PCR&lt;br /&gt;
*mRNA in situ hybridization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ambrose, B.A., Lerner, D.R., Ciceri, P., Padilla, C.M., Yanofsky, M.F. andSchmidt, R.J. (2000) Molecular and genetic analyses of the silky1 gene reveal conservation in floral organ specification between eudicots and monocots. Mol. Cell, 5： 569–579.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Bai, C., Richman, R. and Elledge, S.J. (1994) Human cyclin F. EMBO J. 13：6087–6098.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Bowman, J.L., Sakai, H., Jack, T., Weigel, D., Mayer, U. and Meyerowttz, E(1992) SUPERMAN, a regulator of floral homeotic genes in Arabidopsis.Development, 114： 599–615.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structured Information==&lt;br /&gt;
{{JaponicaGene|&lt;br /&gt;
GeneName = Os06g0139000|&lt;br /&gt;
Description = Conserved hypothetical protein|&lt;br /&gt;
Version = NM_001063278.1 GI:115466287 GeneID:4340059|&lt;br /&gt;
Length = 5003 bp|&lt;br /&gt;
Definition = Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os06g0139000, complete gene.|&lt;br /&gt;
Source = Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  ORGANISM  Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
            Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;&lt;br /&gt;
            Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP&lt;br /&gt;
            clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
Chromosome = [[:category:Japonica Chromosome 6|Chromosome 6]]|&lt;br /&gt;
AP = Chromosome 6:2056222..2061224|&lt;br /&gt;
CDS = 2056559..2056939,2057034..2057180,2057282..2058094|&lt;br /&gt;
GCID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
GSID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
CDNA = &amp;lt;cdnaseq&amp;gt;atgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttag&amp;lt;/cdnaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
AA = &amp;lt;aaseq&amp;gt;MPMRDAARAACVSHSFLSSWRCHPNLNFSSEALGLSKNAYGNEE                     LAGLFYSKVNHILKRHSGIGVKKLTIKVYSDYSGKGSSYLNNWLQIAVKPGIEELIIA                     LTQFQAKYNFPCSLLSNGSGDSIQYLHLSNCSFHPTVTLSGLRSLTRLYLCRVRITEN                     ELGCLLSHSLALEQLEIRYCNRIVCLKVPCLLQRLISLKVFGCDKLKLIENEAPNVSM                     FAFQGDKTELKLGETLQIKSLCMVRSGYVYHARAELPSIMPNLESLALKSCKETAFAP                     KLCSKFLCLRHLSIGLIGFFPAYDYLSLASYIYAAPSLETFDLNVMQRNVQSVSIFAH                     PADLRSIREEKHHNLKSVTVTSFISVKSLVELTCHILESTASLECLTLDASQTGFRCD                     TPGSKISKCPPLDRDIIMEGHRGVLAIRRYIQPRVPSTVKLTVLEPCSCHSTEL&amp;lt;/aaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
DNA = &amp;lt;dnaseqindica&amp;gt;4286..4666#4045..4191#3131..3943#gggctccttcctaaaattataactctgatatctatatctatcttgcctacaaattataactctcgttccccaattttgtgtgtgacgttgagaagtgccgaccggcgacgacgaaaggccggcggagagagatcccctcaccaccatggggatgctggatctgatgcgcctcatgtccatccagcgccagcgggaccaggagcgccgccgccgccaagcccaagctcccccccgtggtaaagaaactactcctcataagcttcctctcccacctccctctgtcactctctggtcaagcggcggcagcagcagcagcttcttgcgtttacggtgggggaagggaaccagatggacttgcttgcgcctctttttcctgtttcgttgggtgggtgtttatttagttttcttcacactagtttgtgtcgattattcgaatctgtatatatgtagtactagtatatacacaaaccaaaaagaaaaaaaaacatgtttttattgagcgcaaggtaggagatcaaaggtggtttatccgatccgccatggctggtggccggccaccaccgtcttgttccttttctctttaactagattgacgagacgtagggagagagactacactgtaactataaggtacccgcgtgttgctgcgggaattcttagaacaatatttgtgcgtatggtcgcatggatagcaaaaacactgaattgcattgaagtaagacaacctctttttgtgtgaatatggagttacggttttgttcaacattcaaatcagttgtgaaatatgaggatatatatcttggtagctgacaatttagatattaccgtgggcaacagaaaaagaaaaatgtttagtaatactgtgagaacttggctaatgatgataattcaaaatcatatacattgctccccaagttggataacagggttagcaaaaaaaaattcatattcagatatgaaagaaggttcagcagataaacatggctattaaaattcagttaccgaacaaggttcaccaactaaaaatttccatcaaaattaagagttttacgcacctcaatattatacttagactacgaatcaaccaactgatggtcttgtttcctgcattcttcaattgcttaaaaagaagaaaaggatctgacaatgaaaccacagctacatagggcatcgacagaaagtggttaaagttgtaactgcatatctacatagcagcatacgatagacacataattgaaaggtccagattagcatagcttcaagcatcataaaacatgaagctagtcatgggtggaaagattctgtggaaggacagggataataagcatattgatttgaacctgcgggagtggcatatcctgagagagataagttgtgttgggaaggctcatcagctagtgtcgttgaccagagtgagtttgtcatcgtcgccggaggatacagctcgtctttctctctcccatgaagatctggcagcatagctgagagcctttgagaggaaaggagaaggcatattgagggtaataaatgtccatggcggctgtcacttcaactcctagctgtttcaggttttgatagcgcgtttcagcctttcaggcgagggagactcaaaggtggacatagaagccgaatggctcagttctcttgcgtcgtgttgcgctgagagtggagatggaacgataggaggtaggatgttctggggtacgtaggaacgtttggttgggttttctgtgtgagagacactacattcaatctgatggaaattaaggggtgatgtggcaaagcgagatgaccaaaaaaatactattaattgcactaagtggggatgaattgtatcggtttataggatactatactatgcaaaataagaaaaatactatatgacatgctgaacttcagacatttccccttaaattgataacactttgatttcttttacaaactgttagtgttgttgtacaaaaggggacaaaaaaaaaaataacggattgccatgtgtgcaatggtgtgcttgcttgaattttctgtttattcctgaaatggatgtaaaccatgcatcttgtgctgcagatggattgattgctttacgggctaaaagaaaagggctcaccctgccaacaagacggcgattctcagggtgctgctgacatagagataccaagccttccagaggtacaccataaataaaatgttgatgatgaaacatcttactagtagtgtagtacaagtaaattatgacgattactgcttgaatcgcacaaatcggtcgaccaacgttattaaagtttatgaacggagcactttgatgctataacctcctacagctgctgcattggaactgtttttccagctgttgcacttactttcaattacaagttgtgtccacataatgcttgcttctaagctggtggttcttaggctgggagtttctcaagtcaacgtcaatgattagcctttgccactagtctccatactgtttctaacttccttaaattttaacatctcaaaaatggttccttgctaacaaatgtgacatgttatctccggtaggccattgcaggcagtacatggtaattttgtgagccacatgtccttgtaggatggcattcttgtttgattccccgcatctccccatcctgactccccgcatcttccccatcctgagttcctgacctagtgtatgaaaatccaagcaagcaaccaaacacacctttagttctgttacatatttaactgatctttctggttgtttatatattcagatattggtaccctatgcaaagtgcatgtccatttctgttccttttatgccattgaataacatgctattagacaattaaacatcattccatccattttatctggcacaattgcaaagaaacaaatagtgccgagcacctaatacatgatttgggtaagaccatatttgcctagcagaagtcaactatacaattcatagtacaatagtacataatcaggcaggtagcactggaccggttaaagtgttaactccataagttaccattttttttcttccatctaattcaaccatctgtcttcacaattccaatggttaacttctctcccatgcttgtgcaagcaggacatctggcgtcttatacattccttgatgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagaggtatgagaaattttacctgacacactaatgataggcatatctaatgagactagattctgtcttatgggttgtagcataattaatttgacctctttatgcagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtgagtagctgttcatatattattactgctatgaatgaaattagtagctgtgtggtggaaatgtcacttaaaatttctccctttcacatcctaggtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttagatgtcatgtttatcttagttattcgatgtttaatcgtgctgctgctgatgatgattctgtagattcttagatgggtcatggtttctaaagtttgctcttaatgattactactagttgatatcataaccaatgcacatgatatccactagtaactctagtttccacctagcagcagtgttgtatgcacattaaaaagttcttactagcagaagttctcgaacgtttgatttacctacttgtggccttgtgggttataaaaagctaaacattagagtttgtaacaaattttagtgtgtagcctttaatttcttttcacctatatatgcatcggtttctt&amp;lt;/dnaseqindica&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
Link = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001063278.1 RefSeq:Os06g0139000]|&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica mRNA]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oryza Sativa Japonica Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Chromosome 6]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chromosome 6]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lilly3850</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168495</id>
		<title>Os06g0139000</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168495"/>
				<updated>2014-05-13T03:00:41Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lilly3850: /* Expression */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Please input one-sentence summary here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Annotated Information==&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Example.jpg|right|thumb|150px|''Semidwarf VS. normal-type rice plants at ripening (from reference &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;).'']]&lt;br /&gt;
controlling monocot vegetative and reproductive development ddf1-1 exhibits significant size reduction in the whole plant, except the spikelet.Cell division and cell expansion are inhibited in ddf1-1. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;The expression of cell division/expansion-related genes is downregulated in ddf1-1.ddf1-1 also shows significant structural abnormalities in florets.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;The ddf1-1 phenotype is caused by a single nucleotide substitution.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Expression===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mutant ddf1-1 was discovered from a breeding population.The ddf1-1 plant is much shorter and thinner than the wild type, and this difference is distinct at the early seedling stage and becomes more apparent as the plants develop. The final plant height of the mutant reaches only about half of that of the wild type (Figure 1a–e and Figure S1)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;. All vegetative organs in ddf1-1, including stems&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;, internodes, leaves and roots (both fibrous and lateral), are significantly shorter and thinner than in the wild type (Figure 1f–j and Figures S2 and S3). In addition, the ddf1-1 panicle is also notably shorter and smaller,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; consisting of fewer primary and secondary branches and spikelets (Figure 1e,f; Figure S4). These phenotypes suggest that plant growth in ddf1-1 is seriously stunted. However, the size of the spikelet&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;, the numbers of various vegetative organs&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; (e.g. internodes and tillers; Figure S5) and the time from sowing to heading (Figure 1e) remain unaffected in ddf1-1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Evolution===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also add sub-section(s) at will.&lt;br /&gt;
Studies have indicated that F-box genes play crucial roles in a number of biological processes in plants,including flower development, self-incompatibility, hormone，response, circadian clock and photomorphogenesis,senescence, defense response, embryogenesis and seedling development (Moon et al., 2004; Lechner et al., 2006;Jain et al., 2007; Schumann et al., 2011). Until now, however,our knowledge about the functions of F-box genes in plants has remained very limited. Fewer than 5% inArabidopsis F-box proteins (Schumann et al., 2011) and only a few proteins in Oryza sativa (rice; Gomi et al., 2004; ª 2012 The Authors 829The Plant Journal ª 2012 Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Plant Journal (2012) 72, 829–842 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2012.05126.xIkeda et al., 2007; Jain et al., 2007) have been characterizedfor their functions.The model is also applicable to rice, with modifications,although monocot flowers are quite different from eudicot in morphology(Ambrose et al., 2000; Lee et al., 2003; Nagasawa et al., 2003; Whipple et al., 2004; Kater et al., 2006; Yamaguchi et al., 2006; Dreni et al., 2007; Ikeda&lt;br /&gt;
et al., 2007). In rice, the functions of B-class genes OsMADS4 and OsMADS16 were proven to be largely conserved (Nagasawa et al., 2003), whereas the functions of C-class genes OsMADS3 and OsMADS58 were shown to have diverged from the Arabidopsis AGAMOUS gene, and the carpel specification appeared to be mainly determined by a&lt;br /&gt;
distinct non-MADS-box homeotic gene DROOPINGLEAF (DL; Yamaguchi et al., 2004, 2006). Nevertheless, a recent study on the Osmads3 Osmads58 double mutant suggestedthat the two genes together exhibit a complete C-function in rice (Dreni et al., 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
===Labs working on this gene===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Plant materials&lt;br /&gt;
*Microscopic observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Scanning electron microscopy observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Positional cloning of DDF1&lt;br /&gt;
*Promoter activity analysis&lt;br /&gt;
*Subcellular localization&lt;br /&gt;
*Real-time quantitative PCR&lt;br /&gt;
*mRNA in situ hybridization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ambrose, B.A., Lerner, D.R., Ciceri, P., Padilla, C.M., Yanofsky, M.F. andSchmidt, R.J. (2000) Molecular and genetic analyses of the silky1 gene reveal conservation in floral organ specification between eudicots and monocots. Mol. Cell, 5： 569–579.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Bai, C., Richman, R. and Elledge, S.J. (1994) Human cyclin F. EMBO J. 13：6087–6098.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Bowman, J.L., Sakai, H., Jack, T., Weigel, D., Mayer, U. and Meyerowttz, E(1992) SUPERMAN, a regulator of floral homeotic genes in Arabidopsis.Development, 114： 599–615.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref5&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Chae, E., Tan, Q.K., Hill, T.A. and Irish, V.F. (2008) An Arabidopsis F-box protein acts as a transcriptional co-factor to regulate floral development.Development, 135： 1235–1245.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref6&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Coen, E.S. and Meyerowitz, E.M. (1991) The war of the whorls: genetic interactions controlling flower development. Nature, 353： 31–37.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structured Information==&lt;br /&gt;
{{JaponicaGene|&lt;br /&gt;
GeneName = Os06g0139000|&lt;br /&gt;
Description = Conserved hypothetical protein|&lt;br /&gt;
Version = NM_001063278.1 GI:115466287 GeneID:4340059|&lt;br /&gt;
Length = 5003 bp|&lt;br /&gt;
Definition = Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os06g0139000, complete gene.|&lt;br /&gt;
Source = Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  ORGANISM  Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
            Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;&lt;br /&gt;
            Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP&lt;br /&gt;
            clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
Chromosome = [[:category:Japonica Chromosome 6|Chromosome 6]]|&lt;br /&gt;
AP = Chromosome 6:2056222..2061224|&lt;br /&gt;
CDS = 2056559..2056939,2057034..2057180,2057282..2058094|&lt;br /&gt;
GCID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
GSID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
CDNA = &amp;lt;cdnaseq&amp;gt;atgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttag&amp;lt;/cdnaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
AA = &amp;lt;aaseq&amp;gt;MPMRDAARAACVSHSFLSSWRCHPNLNFSSEALGLSKNAYGNEE                     LAGLFYSKVNHILKRHSGIGVKKLTIKVYSDYSGKGSSYLNNWLQIAVKPGIEELIIA                     LTQFQAKYNFPCSLLSNGSGDSIQYLHLSNCSFHPTVTLSGLRSLTRLYLCRVRITEN                     ELGCLLSHSLALEQLEIRYCNRIVCLKVPCLLQRLISLKVFGCDKLKLIENEAPNVSM                     FAFQGDKTELKLGETLQIKSLCMVRSGYVYHARAELPSIMPNLESLALKSCKETAFAP                     KLCSKFLCLRHLSIGLIGFFPAYDYLSLASYIYAAPSLETFDLNVMQRNVQSVSIFAH                     PADLRSIREEKHHNLKSVTVTSFISVKSLVELTCHILESTASLECLTLDASQTGFRCD                     TPGSKISKCPPLDRDIIMEGHRGVLAIRRYIQPRVPSTVKLTVLEPCSCHSTEL&amp;lt;/aaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
DNA = &amp;lt;dnaseqindica&amp;gt;4286..4666#4045..4191#3131..3943#gggctccttcctaaaattataactctgatatctatatctatcttgcctacaaattataactctcgttccccaattttgtgtgtgacgttgagaagtgccgaccggcgacgacgaaaggccggcggagagagatcccctcaccaccatggggatgctggatctgatgcgcctcatgtccatccagcgccagcgggaccaggagcgccgccgccgccaagcccaagctcccccccgtggtaaagaaactactcctcataagcttcctctcccacctccctctgtcactctctggtcaagcggcggcagcagcagcagcttcttgcgtttacggtgggggaagggaaccagatggacttgcttgcgcctctttttcctgtttcgttgggtgggtgtttatttagttttcttcacactagtttgtgtcgattattcgaatctgtatatatgtagtactagtatatacacaaaccaaaaagaaaaaaaaacatgtttttattgagcgcaaggtaggagatcaaaggtggtttatccgatccgccatggctggtggccggccaccaccgtcttgttccttttctctttaactagattgacgagacgtagggagagagactacactgtaactataaggtacccgcgtgttgctgcgggaattcttagaacaatatttgtgcgtatggtcgcatggatagcaaaaacactgaattgcattgaagtaagacaacctctttttgtgtgaatatggagttacggttttgttcaacattcaaatcagttgtgaaatatgaggatatatatcttggtagctgacaatttagatattaccgtgggcaacagaaaaagaaaaatgtttagtaatactgtgagaacttggctaatgatgataattcaaaatcatatacattgctccccaagttggataacagggttagcaaaaaaaaattcatattcagatatgaaagaaggttcagcagataaacatggctattaaaattcagttaccgaacaaggttcaccaactaaaaatttccatcaaaattaagagttttacgcacctcaatattatacttagactacgaatcaaccaactgatggtcttgtttcctgcattcttcaattgcttaaaaagaagaaaaggatctgacaatgaaaccacagctacatagggcatcgacagaaagtggttaaagttgtaactgcatatctacatagcagcatacgatagacacataattgaaaggtccagattagcatagcttcaagcatcataaaacatgaagctagtcatgggtggaaagattctgtggaaggacagggataataagcatattgatttgaacctgcgggagtggcatatcctgagagagataagttgtgttgggaaggctcatcagctagtgtcgttgaccagagtgagtttgtcatcgtcgccggaggatacagctcgtctttctctctcccatgaagatctggcagcatagctgagagcctttgagaggaaaggagaaggcatattgagggtaataaatgtccatggcggctgtcacttcaactcctagctgtttcaggttttgatagcgcgtttcagcctttcaggcgagggagactcaaaggtggacatagaagccgaatggctcagttctcttgcgtcgtgttgcgctgagagtggagatggaacgataggaggtaggatgttctggggtacgtaggaacgtttggttgggttttctgtgtgagagacactacattcaatctgatggaaattaaggggtgatgtggcaaagcgagatgaccaaaaaaatactattaattgcactaagtggggatgaattgtatcggtttataggatactatactatgcaaaataagaaaaatactatatgacatgctgaacttcagacatttccccttaaattgataacactttgatttcttttacaaactgttagtgttgttgtacaaaaggggacaaaaaaaaaaataacggattgccatgtgtgcaatggtgtgcttgcttgaattttctgtttattcctgaaatggatgtaaaccatgcatcttgtgctgcagatggattgattgctttacgggctaaaagaaaagggctcaccctgccaacaagacggcgattctcagggtgctgctgacatagagataccaagccttccagaggtacaccataaataaaatgttgatgatgaaacatcttactagtagtgtagtacaagtaaattatgacgattactgcttgaatcgcacaaatcggtcgaccaacgttattaaagtttatgaacggagcactttgatgctataacctcctacagctgctgcattggaactgtttttccagctgttgcacttactttcaattacaagttgtgtccacataatgcttgcttctaagctggtggttcttaggctgggagtttctcaagtcaacgtcaatgattagcctttgccactagtctccatactgtttctaacttccttaaattttaacatctcaaaaatggttccttgctaacaaatgtgacatgttatctccggtaggccattgcaggcagtacatggtaattttgtgagccacatgtccttgtaggatggcattcttgtttgattccccgcatctccccatcctgactccccgcatcttccccatcctgagttcctgacctagtgtatgaaaatccaagcaagcaaccaaacacacctttagttctgttacatatttaactgatctttctggttgtttatatattcagatattggtaccctatgcaaagtgcatgtccatttctgttccttttatgccattgaataacatgctattagacaattaaacatcattccatccattttatctggcacaattgcaaagaaacaaatagtgccgagcacctaatacatgatttgggtaagaccatatttgcctagcagaagtcaactatacaattcatagtacaatagtacataatcaggcaggtagcactggaccggttaaagtgttaactccataagttaccattttttttcttccatctaattcaaccatctgtcttcacaattccaatggttaacttctctcccatgcttgtgcaagcaggacatctggcgtcttatacattccttgatgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagaggtatgagaaattttacctgacacactaatgataggcatatctaatgagactagattctgtcttatgggttgtagcataattaatttgacctctttatgcagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtgagtagctgttcatatattattactgctatgaatgaaattagtagctgtgtggtggaaatgtcacttaaaatttctccctttcacatcctaggtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttagatgtcatgtttatcttagttattcgatgtttaatcgtgctgctgctgatgatgattctgtagattcttagatgggtcatggtttctaaagtttgctcttaatgattactactagttgatatcataaccaatgcacatgatatccactagtaactctagtttccacctagcagcagtgttgtatgcacattaaaaagttcttactagcagaagttctcgaacgtttgatttacctacttgtggccttgtgggttataaaaagctaaacattagagtttgtaacaaattttagtgtgtagcctttaatttcttttcacctatatatgcatcggtttctt&amp;lt;/dnaseqindica&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
Link = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001063278.1 RefSeq:Os06g0139000]|&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica mRNA]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oryza Sativa Japonica Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Chromosome 6]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chromosome 6]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lilly3850</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168494</id>
		<title>Os06g0139000</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168494"/>
				<updated>2014-05-13T02:41:00Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lilly3850: /* Expression */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Please input one-sentence summary here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Annotated Information==&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Example.jpg|right|thumb|150px|''Semidwarf VS. normal-type rice plants at ripening (from reference &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;).'']]&lt;br /&gt;
controlling monocot vegetative and reproductive development ddf1-1 exhibits significant size reduction in the whole plant, except the spikelet.Cell division and cell expansion are inhibited in ddf1-1. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;The expression of cell division/expansion-related genes is downregulated in ddf1-1.ddf1-1 also shows significant structural abnormalities in florets.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;The ddf1-1 phenotype is caused by a single nucleotide substitution.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Expression===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mutant ddf1-1 was discovered from a breeding population.The ddf1-1 plant is much shorter and thinner than the wild type, and this difference is distinct at the early seedling stage and becomes more apparent as the plants develop. The final plant height of the mutant reaches only about half of that of the wild type (Figure 1a–e and Figure S1)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;. All vegetative organs in ddf1-1, including stems&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;, internodes, leaves and roots (both fibrous and lateral), are significantly shorter and thinner than in the wild type (Figure 1f–j and Figures S2 and S3). In addition, the ddf1-1 panicle is also notably shorter and smaller,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref4&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; consisting of fewer primary and secondary branches and spikelets (Figure 1e,f; Figure S4). These phenotypes suggest that plant growth in ddf1-1 is seriously stunted. However, the size of the spikelet&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref5&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;, the numbers of various vegetative organs&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref4&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref6&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; (e.g. internodes and tillers; Figure S5) and the time from sowing to heading (Figure 1e) remain unaffected in ddf1-1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Evolution===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also add sub-section(s) at will.&lt;br /&gt;
Studies have indicated that F-box genes play crucial roles in a number of biological processes in plants,including flower development, self-incompatibility, hormone，response, circadian clock and photomorphogenesis,senescence, defense response, embryogenesis and seedling development (Moon et al., 2004; Lechner et al., 2006;Jain et al., 2007; Schumann et al., 2011). Until now, however,our knowledge about the functions of F-box genes in plants has remained very limited. Fewer than 5% inArabidopsis F-box proteins (Schumann et al., 2011) and only a few proteins in Oryza sativa (rice; Gomi et al., 2004; ª 2012 The Authors 829The Plant Journal ª 2012 Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Plant Journal (2012) 72, 829–842 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2012.05126.xIkeda et al., 2007; Jain et al., 2007) have been characterizedfor their functions.The model is also applicable to rice, with modifications,although monocot flowers are quite different from eudicot in morphology(Ambrose et al., 2000; Lee et al., 2003; Nagasawa et al., 2003; Whipple et al., 2004; Kater et al., 2006; Yamaguchi et al., 2006; Dreni et al., 2007; Ikeda&lt;br /&gt;
et al., 2007). In rice, the functions of B-class genes OsMADS4 and OsMADS16 were proven to be largely conserved (Nagasawa et al., 2003), whereas the functions of C-class genes OsMADS3 and OsMADS58 were shown to have diverged from the Arabidopsis AGAMOUS gene, and the carpel specification appeared to be mainly determined by a&lt;br /&gt;
distinct non-MADS-box homeotic gene DROOPINGLEAF (DL; Yamaguchi et al., 2004, 2006). Nevertheless, a recent study on the Osmads3 Osmads58 double mutant suggestedthat the two genes together exhibit a complete C-function in rice (Dreni et al., 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
===Labs working on this gene===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Plant materials&lt;br /&gt;
*Microscopic observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Scanning electron microscopy observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Positional cloning of DDF1&lt;br /&gt;
*Promoter activity analysis&lt;br /&gt;
*Subcellular localization&lt;br /&gt;
*Real-time quantitative PCR&lt;br /&gt;
*mRNA in situ hybridization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ambrose, B.A., Lerner, D.R., Ciceri, P., Padilla, C.M., Yanofsky, M.F. andSchmidt, R.J. (2000) Molecular and genetic analyses of the silky1 gene reveal conservation in floral organ specification between eudicots and monocots. Mol. Cell, 5： 569–579.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Bai, C., Richman, R. and Elledge, S.J. (1994) Human cyclin F. EMBO J. 13：6087–6098.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Bowman, J.L., Sakai, H., Jack, T., Weigel, D., Mayer, U. and Meyerowttz, E(1992) SUPERMAN, a regulator of floral homeotic genes in Arabidopsis.Development, 114： 599–615.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref5&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Chae, E., Tan, Q.K., Hill, T.A. and Irish, V.F. (2008) An Arabidopsis F-box protein acts as a transcriptional co-factor to regulate floral development.Development, 135： 1235–1245.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref6&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Coen, E.S. and Meyerowitz, E.M. (1991) The war of the whorls: genetic interactions controlling flower development. Nature, 353： 31–37.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structured Information==&lt;br /&gt;
{{JaponicaGene|&lt;br /&gt;
GeneName = Os06g0139000|&lt;br /&gt;
Description = Conserved hypothetical protein|&lt;br /&gt;
Version = NM_001063278.1 GI:115466287 GeneID:4340059|&lt;br /&gt;
Length = 5003 bp|&lt;br /&gt;
Definition = Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os06g0139000, complete gene.|&lt;br /&gt;
Source = Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  ORGANISM  Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
            Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;&lt;br /&gt;
            Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP&lt;br /&gt;
            clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
Chromosome = [[:category:Japonica Chromosome 6|Chromosome 6]]|&lt;br /&gt;
AP = Chromosome 6:2056222..2061224|&lt;br /&gt;
CDS = 2056559..2056939,2057034..2057180,2057282..2058094|&lt;br /&gt;
GCID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
GSID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
CDNA = &amp;lt;cdnaseq&amp;gt;atgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttag&amp;lt;/cdnaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
AA = &amp;lt;aaseq&amp;gt;MPMRDAARAACVSHSFLSSWRCHPNLNFSSEALGLSKNAYGNEE                     LAGLFYSKVNHILKRHSGIGVKKLTIKVYSDYSGKGSSYLNNWLQIAVKPGIEELIIA                     LTQFQAKYNFPCSLLSNGSGDSIQYLHLSNCSFHPTVTLSGLRSLTRLYLCRVRITEN                     ELGCLLSHSLALEQLEIRYCNRIVCLKVPCLLQRLISLKVFGCDKLKLIENEAPNVSM                     FAFQGDKTELKLGETLQIKSLCMVRSGYVYHARAELPSIMPNLESLALKSCKETAFAP                     KLCSKFLCLRHLSIGLIGFFPAYDYLSLASYIYAAPSLETFDLNVMQRNVQSVSIFAH                     PADLRSIREEKHHNLKSVTVTSFISVKSLVELTCHILESTASLECLTLDASQTGFRCD                     TPGSKISKCPPLDRDIIMEGHRGVLAIRRYIQPRVPSTVKLTVLEPCSCHSTEL&amp;lt;/aaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
DNA = &amp;lt;dnaseqindica&amp;gt;4286..4666#4045..4191#3131..3943#gggctccttcctaaaattataactctgatatctatatctatcttgcctacaaattataactctcgttccccaattttgtgtgtgacgttgagaagtgccgaccggcgacgacgaaaggccggcggagagagatcccctcaccaccatggggatgctggatctgatgcgcctcatgtccatccagcgccagcgggaccaggagcgccgccgccgccaagcccaagctcccccccgtggtaaagaaactactcctcataagcttcctctcccacctccctctgtcactctctggtcaagcggcggcagcagcagcagcttcttgcgtttacggtgggggaagggaaccagatggacttgcttgcgcctctttttcctgtttcgttgggtgggtgtttatttagttttcttcacactagtttgtgtcgattattcgaatctgtatatatgtagtactagtatatacacaaaccaaaaagaaaaaaaaacatgtttttattgagcgcaaggtaggagatcaaaggtggtttatccgatccgccatggctggtggccggccaccaccgtcttgttccttttctctttaactagattgacgagacgtagggagagagactacactgtaactataaggtacccgcgtgttgctgcgggaattcttagaacaatatttgtgcgtatggtcgcatggatagcaaaaacactgaattgcattgaagtaagacaacctctttttgtgtgaatatggagttacggttttgttcaacattcaaatcagttgtgaaatatgaggatatatatcttggtagctgacaatttagatattaccgtgggcaacagaaaaagaaaaatgtttagtaatactgtgagaacttggctaatgatgataattcaaaatcatatacattgctccccaagttggataacagggttagcaaaaaaaaattcatattcagatatgaaagaaggttcagcagataaacatggctattaaaattcagttaccgaacaaggttcaccaactaaaaatttccatcaaaattaagagttttacgcacctcaatattatacttagactacgaatcaaccaactgatggtcttgtttcctgcattcttcaattgcttaaaaagaagaaaaggatctgacaatgaaaccacagctacatagggcatcgacagaaagtggttaaagttgtaactgcatatctacatagcagcatacgatagacacataattgaaaggtccagattagcatagcttcaagcatcataaaacatgaagctagtcatgggtggaaagattctgtggaaggacagggataataagcatattgatttgaacctgcgggagtggcatatcctgagagagataagttgtgttgggaaggctcatcagctagtgtcgttgaccagagtgagtttgtcatcgtcgccggaggatacagctcgtctttctctctcccatgaagatctggcagcatagctgagagcctttgagaggaaaggagaaggcatattgagggtaataaatgtccatggcggctgtcacttcaactcctagctgtttcaggttttgatagcgcgtttcagcctttcaggcgagggagactcaaaggtggacatagaagccgaatggctcagttctcttgcgtcgtgttgcgctgagagtggagatggaacgataggaggtaggatgttctggggtacgtaggaacgtttggttgggttttctgtgtgagagacactacattcaatctgatggaaattaaggggtgatgtggcaaagcgagatgaccaaaaaaatactattaattgcactaagtggggatgaattgtatcggtttataggatactatactatgcaaaataagaaaaatactatatgacatgctgaacttcagacatttccccttaaattgataacactttgatttcttttacaaactgttagtgttgttgtacaaaaggggacaaaaaaaaaaataacggattgccatgtgtgcaatggtgtgcttgcttgaattttctgtttattcctgaaatggatgtaaaccatgcatcttgtgctgcagatggattgattgctttacgggctaaaagaaaagggctcaccctgccaacaagacggcgattctcagggtgctgctgacatagagataccaagccttccagaggtacaccataaataaaatgttgatgatgaaacatcttactagtagtgtagtacaagtaaattatgacgattactgcttgaatcgcacaaatcggtcgaccaacgttattaaagtttatgaacggagcactttgatgctataacctcctacagctgctgcattggaactgtttttccagctgttgcacttactttcaattacaagttgtgtccacataatgcttgcttctaagctggtggttcttaggctgggagtttctcaagtcaacgtcaatgattagcctttgccactagtctccatactgtttctaacttccttaaattttaacatctcaaaaatggttccttgctaacaaatgtgacatgttatctccggtaggccattgcaggcagtacatggtaattttgtgagccacatgtccttgtaggatggcattcttgtttgattccccgcatctccccatcctgactccccgcatcttccccatcctgagttcctgacctagtgtatgaaaatccaagcaagcaaccaaacacacctttagttctgttacatatttaactgatctttctggttgtttatatattcagatattggtaccctatgcaaagtgcatgtccatttctgttccttttatgccattgaataacatgctattagacaattaaacatcattccatccattttatctggcacaattgcaaagaaacaaatagtgccgagcacctaatacatgatttgggtaagaccatatttgcctagcagaagtcaactatacaattcatagtacaatagtacataatcaggcaggtagcactggaccggttaaagtgttaactccataagttaccattttttttcttccatctaattcaaccatctgtcttcacaattccaatggttaacttctctcccatgcttgtgcaagcaggacatctggcgtcttatacattccttgatgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagaggtatgagaaattttacctgacacactaatgataggcatatctaatgagactagattctgtcttatgggttgtagcataattaatttgacctctttatgcagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtgagtagctgttcatatattattactgctatgaatgaaattagtagctgtgtggtggaaatgtcacttaaaatttctccctttcacatcctaggtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttagatgtcatgtttatcttagttattcgatgtttaatcgtgctgctgctgatgatgattctgtagattcttagatgggtcatggtttctaaagtttgctcttaatgattactactagttgatatcataaccaatgcacatgatatccactagtaactctagtttccacctagcagcagtgttgtatgcacattaaaaagttcttactagcagaagttctcgaacgtttgatttacctacttgtggccttgtgggttataaaaagctaaacattagagtttgtaacaaattttagtgtgtagcctttaatttcttttcacctatatatgcatcggtttctt&amp;lt;/dnaseqindica&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
Link = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001063278.1 RefSeq:Os06g0139000]|&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica mRNA]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oryza Sativa Japonica Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Chromosome 6]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chromosome 6]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lilly3850</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os01g0883800&amp;diff=168493</id>
		<title>Os01g0883800</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os01g0883800&amp;diff=168493"/>
				<updated>2014-05-13T02:39:21Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lilly3850: /* Function */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The rice ''semidwarf-1 (sd1)'' gene is well known as the &amp;quot;green revolution gene&amp;quot; and controls the plant height of rice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Annotated Information ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Function ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Example.jpg|right|thumb|150px|''Semidwarf VS. normal-type rice plants at ripening (from reference &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;).'']]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This gene is originally derived from the Chinese cultivar Dee-Geo-Woo-Gen (DGWG). It encodes an oxidase enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of gibberellin, which is a plant growth hormone. The rice genome carries at least two GA20ox genes (GA20ox-1 and GA20ox-2). SD1 corresponds to GA20ox-2. Mutation of SD1 will cause a semi-dwarf phenotype of rice without seed yield being affected &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;. It is not surprising that a rice semidwarfing gene encodes GA20-ox since successful production of semidwarf plants using antisense or overexpressed GA20-ox genes has been reported in Arabidopsis, Solanum dulcamara, potato, and lettuce &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
It is a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of gibberellin that catalyses the three steps GA53-&amp;gt;GA44-&amp;gt;GA19-&amp;gt;GA20. Impaired GA 20-oxidase activity will cause elevated content of GA53, and reduced amount of G20&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;. However, there is slight difference between different strains. The extent of GA1 is lower in Doongara (semi-dwarf rice strain) when compared with Kyeema (tall), while there is no significant difference between Calrose76 (semi-dwarf rice strain) and Calrose (tall). Calrose76 has lower contents of GA44 and of GA19 than Calrose, while there is no significant difference between Doongara (semi-dwarf rice strain) and Kyeema (tall) &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''GO assignment(s):''' GO:0005506, GO:0016216, GO:0017000&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Mutation ===&lt;br /&gt;
'Dee-Geo-Woo-Gen' (semi-dwarf rice strain): A 383-base-pair deletion from the genome (A 280-bp deletion within the coding region), which induces a frameshift that creates a stop codon in SD1, may be related with the semi-dwarf phenotype &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Calrose76 (semi-dwarf rice strain): The DNA sequence of Calrose76 is identical to Calrose (tall) except for a C to T transition at position 798 that resulted in a change of the predicted amino acid leucine (Leu-266) in Calrose to phenylalanine in Calrose76 &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It has been found that introgression of a chromosomal block containing the SD1 allele from tropical japonica is associated with a change in growth patterns in BHA1 (one weedy rice population) &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref7&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Expression ===&lt;br /&gt;
This gene is strongly expressed in the leaf blade, stem and unopened flower, whereas GA20ox-1 is predominantly expressed in the unopened flower &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Among the DGWG-type sd-1 mutants, IR24 and Habataki have little transcript of this gene, while Milyang 23 expresses a normal or greater amount of truncated transcript. No significant difference is observed between Calrose and its single-nucleotide-substitution mutant Calrose 76 &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Analysis of the tissue- and stage-specificity of transcription of sd1 in Nipponbare revealed that this&lt;br /&gt;
gene was expressed within 48 hr after sowing, as well as in 10-day-old plants, 30-day-old leaves, and flowering panicles; no transcription is detected in 24-hr-old seedlings or in 14-day-old roots. Transcript accumulates predominantly in adult leaves &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class='wikitable' style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! | Primer&lt;br /&gt;
! | Forward primer&lt;br /&gt;
! | Reverse primer&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;|Gene amplication&lt;br /&gt;
| | 5'-CAACTCACTCCCGCTCAACACAGC-3'&lt;br /&gt;
| | 5'-TTTGAAATGCAATGTCGTCCACC-3' (used to amplify exon 1 &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| | 5'-GCGCCAATGGGGTAATTAAAACG-3'&lt;br /&gt;
| | 5'-GGCATTCCATTGTTTGTGATTGG-3' (used to amplify exon 2 &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| | 5'-GTTTGTCCTTGTCGCGTTGCTCAG-3'&lt;br /&gt;
| | 5'-TCTGTTCGTTCCGTTTCGTTCCG-3' (used to amplify exon 3 &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;|RT-PCR&lt;br /&gt;
| | 5'-CAACTCACTCCCGCTCAACACAGC-3'&lt;br /&gt;
| | 5'-GTTCGTTCCGTTTCGGTTCCG-3' &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| | 5'-AGCTGGACATGCCCGTGGTC-3'&lt;br /&gt;
| | 5'-TTGAGCTGCTGTCCGCGAAG-3' &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Evolution ===&lt;br /&gt;
This gene is conserved in ''Arabidopsis'' (47% identity) and pea (50% identity). GA20ox-2 shows 47.8% identity to&lt;br /&gt;
GA20ox-1 in rice. There are at least three GA20-ox genes in Arabidopsis &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Knowledge Extension ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Gibberellin SD1 RHT Signal.PNG|right|thumb|500px|''Gibberellin signalling pathway (from reference &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref4&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;).'']]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Except ''sd1'', another ‘green revolution’ gene named ''Rht1'', which encodes a GA signal suppressor DELLA protein. The deletion in the N-terminal region of the native RHT1 constitutively suppresses GA signaling, consequently resulting in a dominant semi-dwarf phenotype &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref5&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;. Both sd1 and Rht1 are associated with GA pathway, indicating the importance of GA in the regulation of developmental processes and making it a prime target for improving crop yield &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref4&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The wheat green-revolution gene Rht (for ‘reduced height’) &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref5&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; is a gain-of-function allele caused by a mutation in a transcription factor that is associated with the gibberellin signalling pathway. As wheat has a hexaploid genome, it does not contain recessive alleles such as ''sd1'' in rice that might otherwise be used to produce a semi-dwarf strain of wheat. Although the genetic and biochemical functions of the rice SD1 and wheat RHT proteins are completely different (that is, recessive versus dominant, loss-of-function versus gain-offunction events, enzyme versus transcription factor, respectively), the products of both genes are linked with gibberellin malfunction &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In rice, ''Slr1'' gene encodes the DELLA protein. Three semi-dominant dwarf mutants (''Slr1-d1'', ''Slr1-d2'' and ''Slr1-d3'') associated with this gene have been identified, which were caused by gain-of-function mutations in the N-terminal region of SLR1. These three mutants are responsive to GA at a reduced rate, with later SLRl degradation, and showing reduced interaction activity with GID1 (GA receptor) comparing with wild type rice &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref6&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Labs working on this gene ==&lt;br /&gt;
*Bioscience Center, and Graduate School of Bioagricultural Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan&lt;br /&gt;
*Honda R&amp;amp;D, Wako Research Center, Wako 351-0193, Japan&lt;br /&gt;
*International Rice Research Institute, Manila, DAPO Box 7777, Philippines&lt;br /&gt;
*BioResources Center, and Plant Molecular Biology Laboratory, Riken, Tsukuba 305-0074, Japan&lt;br /&gt;
*Division of Plant Industry, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, GPO Box 1600, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia&lt;br /&gt;
*Plant Genome Center, 1-25-2 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0856, Japan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Sasaki A, Ashikari M, Ueguchi-Tanaka M, Itoh H, Nishimura A, et al. (2002) Green revolution: a mutant gibberellin-synthesis gene in rice. Nature 416: 701-702.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Spielmeyer W, Ellis MH, Chandler PM (2002) Semidwarf (sd-1), &amp;quot;green revolution&amp;quot; rice, contains a defective gibberellin 20-oxidase gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99: 9043-9048.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Monna L, Kitazawa N, Yoshino R, Suzuki J, Masuda H, et al. (2002) Positional cloning of rice semidwarfing gene, sd-1: rice &amp;quot;green revolution gene&amp;quot; encodes a mutant enzyme involved in gibberellin synthesis. DNA Res 9: 11-17.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Hedden P. (2003) The genes of the Green Revolution. Trends Genet 19: 5-9.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref5&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Peng J, Richards DE, Hartley NM, Murphy GP, Devos KM, et al. (1999) 'Green revolution' genes encode mutant gibberellin response modulators. Nature 400: 256-261.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref6&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Asano K, Hirano K, Ueguchi-Tanaka M, Angeles-Shim RB, Komura T, et al. (2009) Isolation and characterization of dominant dwarf mutants, ''Slr1-d'', in rice. Mol Genet Genomics 281: 223-231.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref7&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Reagon M, Thurber CS, Olsen KM, Jia Y, Caicedo AL (2011) The long and the short of it: SD1 polymorphism and the evolution of growth trait divergence in U.S. weedy rice. Mol Ecol 20: 3743-3756.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Structured Information ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{JaponicaGene|&lt;br /&gt;
GeneName = Os01g0883800|&lt;br /&gt;
Description = Gibberellin 20 oxidase 2 (EC 1.14.11.-) (Gibberellin C-20 oxidase 2) (GA 20-oxidase 2) (Os20ox2) (Semidwarf-1 protein)|&lt;br /&gt;
Version = NM_001051549.1 GI:115441468 GeneID:4325003|&lt;br /&gt;
Length = 2743 bp|&lt;br /&gt;
Definition = Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os01g0883800, complete gene.|&lt;br /&gt;
Source = Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  ORGANISM  Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
            Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;&lt;br /&gt;
            Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP&lt;br /&gt;
            clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
Chromosome = [[:category:Japonica Chromosome 1|Chromosome 1]]|&lt;br /&gt;
AP = Chromosome 1:40138313..40141055|&lt;br /&gt;
CDS = 40138313..40138869,40138972..40139293,40140765..40141055|&lt;br /&gt;
GCID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008394:40138313..40141055&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome01&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
GSID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008394:40138313..40141055&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome01&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
CDNA = &amp;lt;cdnaseq&amp;gt;atggtggccgagcaccccacgccaccacagccgcaccaaccaccgcccatggactccaccgccggctctggcattgccgccccggcggcggcggcggtgtgcgacctgaggatggagcccaagatcccggagccattcgtgtggccgaacggcgacgcgaggccggcgtcggcggcggagctggacatgcccgtggtcgacgtgggcgtgctccgcgacggcgacgccgaggggctgcgccgcgccgcggcgcaggtggccgccgcgtgcgccacgcacgggttcttccaggtgtccgagcacggcgtcgacgccgctctggcgcgcgccgcgctcgacggcgccagcgacttcttccgcctcccgctcgccgagaagcgccgcgcgcgccgcgtcccgggcaccgtgtccggctacaccagcgcccacgccgaccgcttcgcctccaagctcccatggaaggagaccctctccttcggcttccacgaccgcgccgccgcccccgtcgtcgccgactacttctccagcaccctcggccccgacttcgcgccaatggggagggtgtaccagaagtactgcgaggagatgaaggagctgtcgctgacgatcatggaactcctggagctgagcctgggcgtggagcgaggctactacagggagttcttcgcggacagcagctcaatcatgcggtgcaactactacccgccatgcccggagccggagcggacgctcggcacgggcccgcactgcgaccccaccgccctcaccatcctcctccaggacgacgtcggcggcctcgaggtcctcgtcgacggcgaatggcgccccgtcagccccgtccccggcgccatggtcatcaacatcggcgacaccttcatggcgctgtcgaacgggaggtataagagctgcctgcacagggcggtggtgaaccagcggcgggagcggcggtcgctggcgttcttcctgtgcccgcgggaggacagggtggtgcggccgccgccgagcgccgccacgccgcagcactacccggacttcacctgggccgacctcatgcgcttcacgcagcgccactaccgcgccgacacccgcacgctcgacgccttcacgcgctggctcgcgccgccggccgccgacgccgccgcgacggcgcaggtcgaggcggccagctga&amp;lt;/cdnaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
AA = &amp;lt;aaseq&amp;gt;MVAEHPTPPQPHQPPPMDSTAGSGIAAPAAAAVCDLRMEPKIPE                     PFVWPNGDARPASAAELDMPVVDVGVLRDGDAEGLRRAAAQVAAACATHGFFQVSEHG                     VDAALARAALDGASDFFRLPLAEKRRARRVPGTVSGYTSAHADRFASKLPWKETLSFG                     FHDRAAAPVVADYFSSTLGPDFAPMGRVYQKYCEEMKELSLTIMELLELSLGVERGYY                     REFFADSSSIMRCNYYPPCPEPERTLGTGPHCDPTALTILLQDDVGGLEVLVDGEWRP                     VSPVPGAMVINIGDTFMALSNGRYKSCLHRAVVNQRRERRSLAFFLCPREDRVVRPPP                     SAATPQHYPDFTWADLMRFTQRHYRADTRTLDAFTRWLAPPAADAAATAQVEAAS&amp;lt;/aaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
DNA = &amp;lt;dnaseqindica&amp;gt;1..557#660..981#2453..2743#atggtggccgagcaccccacgccaccacagccgcaccaaccaccgcccatggactccaccgccggctctggcattgccgccccggcggcggcggcggtgtgcgacctgaggatggagcccaagatcccggagccattcgtgtggccgaacggcgacgcgaggccggcgtcggcggcggagctggacatgcccgtggtcgacgtgggcgtgctccgcgacggcgacgccgaggggctgcgccgcgccgcggcgcaggtggccgccgcgtgcgccacgcacgggttcttccaggtgtccgagcacggcgtcgacgccgctctggcgcgcgccgcgctcgacggcgccagcgacttcttccgcctcccgctcgccgagaagcgccgcgcgcgccgcgtcccgggcaccgtgtccggctacaccagcgcccacgccgaccgcttcgcctccaagctcccatggaaggagaccctctccttcggcttccacgaccgcgccgccgcccccgtcgtcgccgactacttctccagcaccctcggccccgacttcgcgccaatggggtaattaaaacgatggtggacgacattgcatttcaaattcaaaacaaattcaaaacacaccgaccgagattatgctgaattcaaacgcgtttgtgcgcgcaggagggtgtaccagaagtactgcgaggagatgaaggagctgtcgctgacgatcatggaactcctggagctgagcctgggcgtggagcgaggctactacagggagttcttcgcggacagcagctcaatcatgcggtgcaactactacccgccatgcccggagccggagcggacgctcggcacgggcccgcactgcgaccccaccgccctcaccatcctcctccaggacgacgtcggcggcctcgaggtcctcgtcgacggcgaatggcgccccgtcagccccgtccccggcgccatggtcatcaacatcggcgacaccttcatggtaaaccatctcctattctcctctcctctgttctcctctgcttcgaagcaacagaacaagtaattcaagcttttttttctctctcgcgcgaaattgacgagaaaaataagatcgtggtaggggcggggctttcagctgaaagcgggaagaaaccgacctgacgtgatttctctgttccaatcacaaacaatggaatgccccactcctccatgtgttatgatttatctcacatcttatagttaataggagtaagtaacaagctacttttttcatattatagttcgtttgattttttttttttaaagtttttttagttttatccaaatttattgaaaaacttagcaacgtttataataccaaattagtctcatttagtttaatattgtatatattttgataatatatttatgttatattaaaaatattactatatttttctataaacattattaaaagccatttataatataaaatggaaggagtaattaatatggatctcccccgacatgagaatattttccgatggtgtgacgacgccatgtaagcttcggtgggcctggacggccagaggtgccaacagccacgtccaacaacccctgggtccccccctaacactccaaacagtagtgagtagtgtctcgtcgcgttttagtatttgatgacaaacaaagtgtgagttgagttagccaccaccaacttgcacacgagcacatacatttgtgtccattctcgccagtcacttccatctctagtcctaactcctatctagcgatgtaagcggataatttcatcatccgtatataaacctgtttgttatagttaatttcctatataatactataacagtatacattttaaaagaaaacaaaattaggataaacaggccctgctcctatccatccatggcacttggaaggaccagactcggtcatgccatgccaagccaagatatgggttatggaagagtagagaagaggagagatgagagataagcatgcgttctcctcctcgttggatgtgtattttggagggatttgtgtagtagtagcagcggcgccgcggggacggatgcggatggtggcgctttcggtggcgttttcccgggggggttttggtttggcgcttgggggggatggcatggcgcggcgtgcggctgcacgccacacacacgcgcgcgcacgcacgtacgtcgtcgtcgccgcgggcggacggtagcttagggtggtgtgttccgcgcgcgggcgcggattgttccatgccgatcgatttggcgccaccctcgccgcggctcttgtcgcgtcgtgcgcctctctcgcgcggtttgtccttgtcgcgttgctcagccggcgacgggggcacggacattggcgatgtagccctgcacgtgtcggcctctccgttgatgaatgatgatgtatgtatgtatttttttttgtctgaaggaatttgtggggaattgttgtgtgtgcaggcgctgtcgaacgggaggtataagagctgcctgcacagggcggtggtgaaccagcggcgggagcggcggtcgctggcgttcttcctgtgcccgcgggaggacagggtggtgcggccgccgccgagcgccgccacgccgcagcactacccggacttcacctgggccgacctcatgcgcttcacgcagcgccactaccgcgccgacacccgcacgctcgacgccttcacgcgctggctcgcgccgccggccgccgacgccgccgcgacggcgcaggtcgaggcggccagctga&amp;lt;/dnaseqindica&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
Link = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001051549.1 RefSeq:Os01g0883800]|&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica mRNA]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oryza Sativa Japonica Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Chromosome 1]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chromosome 1]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lilly3850</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168492</id>
		<title>Os06g0139000</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168492"/>
				<updated>2014-05-13T02:39:07Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lilly3850: /* Function */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Please input one-sentence summary here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Annotated Information==&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Example.jpg|right|thumb|150px|''Semidwarf VS. normal-type rice plants at ripening (from reference &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;).'']]&lt;br /&gt;
controlling monocot vegetative and reproductive development ddf1-1 exhibits significant size reduction in the whole plant, except the spikelet.Cell division and cell expansion are inhibited in ddf1-1. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;The expression of cell division/expansion-related genes is downregulated in ddf1-1.ddf1-1 also shows significant structural abnormalities in florets.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;The ddf1-1 phenotype is caused by a single nucleotide substitution.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Expression===&lt;br /&gt;
The mutant ddf1-1 was discovered from a breeding population.The ddf1-1 plant is much shorter and thinner than the wild type, and this difference is distinct at the early seedling stage and becomes more apparent as the plants develop. The final plant height of the mutant reaches only about half of that of the wild type (Figure 1a–e and Figure S1). All vegetative organs in ddf1-1, including stems, internodes, leaves and roots (both fibrous and lateral), are significantly shorter and thinner than in the wild type (Figure 1f–j and Figures S2 and S3). In addition, the ddf1-1 panicle is also notably shorter and smaller, consisting of fewer primary and secondary branches and spikelets (Figure 1e,f; Figure S4). These phenotypes suggest that plant growth in ddf1-1 is seriously stunted. However, the size of the spikelet, the numbers of various vegetative organs (e.g. internodes and tillers; Figure S5) and the time from sowing to heading (Figure 1e) remain unaffected in ddf1-1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Evolution===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also add sub-section(s) at will.&lt;br /&gt;
Studies have indicated that F-box genes play crucial roles in a number of biological processes in plants,including flower development, self-incompatibility, hormone，response, circadian clock and photomorphogenesis,senescence, defense response, embryogenesis and seedling development (Moon et al., 2004; Lechner et al., 2006;Jain et al., 2007; Schumann et al., 2011). Until now, however,our knowledge about the functions of F-box genes in plants has remained very limited. Fewer than 5% inArabidopsis F-box proteins (Schumann et al., 2011) and only a few proteins in Oryza sativa (rice; Gomi et al., 2004; ª 2012 The Authors 829The Plant Journal ª 2012 Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Plant Journal (2012) 72, 829–842 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2012.05126.xIkeda et al., 2007; Jain et al., 2007) have been characterizedfor their functions.The model is also applicable to rice, with modifications,although monocot flowers are quite different from eudicot in morphology(Ambrose et al., 2000; Lee et al., 2003; Nagasawa et al., 2003; Whipple et al., 2004; Kater et al., 2006; Yamaguchi et al., 2006; Dreni et al., 2007; Ikeda&lt;br /&gt;
et al., 2007). In rice, the functions of B-class genes OsMADS4 and OsMADS16 were proven to be largely conserved (Nagasawa et al., 2003), whereas the functions of C-class genes OsMADS3 and OsMADS58 were shown to have diverged from the Arabidopsis AGAMOUS gene, and the carpel specification appeared to be mainly determined by a&lt;br /&gt;
distinct non-MADS-box homeotic gene DROOPINGLEAF (DL; Yamaguchi et al., 2004, 2006). Nevertheless, a recent study on the Osmads3 Osmads58 double mutant suggestedthat the two genes together exhibit a complete C-function in rice (Dreni et al., 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
===Labs working on this gene===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Plant materials&lt;br /&gt;
*Microscopic observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Scanning electron microscopy observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Positional cloning of DDF1&lt;br /&gt;
*Promoter activity analysis&lt;br /&gt;
*Subcellular localization&lt;br /&gt;
*Real-time quantitative PCR&lt;br /&gt;
*mRNA in situ hybridization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ambrose, B.A., Lerner, D.R., Ciceri, P., Padilla, C.M., Yanofsky, M.F. andSchmidt, R.J. (2000) Molecular and genetic analyses of the silky1 gene reveal conservation in floral organ specification between eudicots and monocots. Mol. Cell, 5： 569–579.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Bai, C., Richman, R. and Elledge, S.J. (1994) Human cyclin F. EMBO J. 13：6087–6098.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Bowman, J.L., Sakai, H., Jack, T., Weigel, D., Mayer, U. and Meyerowttz, E(1992) SUPERMAN, a regulator of floral homeotic genes in Arabidopsis.Development, 114： 599–615.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref5&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Chae, E., Tan, Q.K., Hill, T.A. and Irish, V.F. (2008) An Arabidopsis F-box protein acts as a transcriptional co-factor to regulate floral development.Development, 135： 1235–1245.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref6&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Coen, E.S. and Meyerowitz, E.M. (1991) The war of the whorls: genetic interactions controlling flower development. Nature, 353： 31–37.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structured Information==&lt;br /&gt;
{{JaponicaGene|&lt;br /&gt;
GeneName = Os06g0139000|&lt;br /&gt;
Description = Conserved hypothetical protein|&lt;br /&gt;
Version = NM_001063278.1 GI:115466287 GeneID:4340059|&lt;br /&gt;
Length = 5003 bp|&lt;br /&gt;
Definition = Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os06g0139000, complete gene.|&lt;br /&gt;
Source = Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  ORGANISM  Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
            Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;&lt;br /&gt;
            Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP&lt;br /&gt;
            clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
Chromosome = [[:category:Japonica Chromosome 6|Chromosome 6]]|&lt;br /&gt;
AP = Chromosome 6:2056222..2061224|&lt;br /&gt;
CDS = 2056559..2056939,2057034..2057180,2057282..2058094|&lt;br /&gt;
GCID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
GSID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
CDNA = &amp;lt;cdnaseq&amp;gt;atgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttag&amp;lt;/cdnaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
AA = &amp;lt;aaseq&amp;gt;MPMRDAARAACVSHSFLSSWRCHPNLNFSSEALGLSKNAYGNEE                     LAGLFYSKVNHILKRHSGIGVKKLTIKVYSDYSGKGSSYLNNWLQIAVKPGIEELIIA                     LTQFQAKYNFPCSLLSNGSGDSIQYLHLSNCSFHPTVTLSGLRSLTRLYLCRVRITEN                     ELGCLLSHSLALEQLEIRYCNRIVCLKVPCLLQRLISLKVFGCDKLKLIENEAPNVSM                     FAFQGDKTELKLGETLQIKSLCMVRSGYVYHARAELPSIMPNLESLALKSCKETAFAP                     KLCSKFLCLRHLSIGLIGFFPAYDYLSLASYIYAAPSLETFDLNVMQRNVQSVSIFAH                     PADLRSIREEKHHNLKSVTVTSFISVKSLVELTCHILESTASLECLTLDASQTGFRCD                     TPGSKISKCPPLDRDIIMEGHRGVLAIRRYIQPRVPSTVKLTVLEPCSCHSTEL&amp;lt;/aaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
DNA = &amp;lt;dnaseqindica&amp;gt;4286..4666#4045..4191#3131..3943#gggctccttcctaaaattataactctgatatctatatctatcttgcctacaaattataactctcgttccccaattttgtgtgtgacgttgagaagtgccgaccggcgacgacgaaaggccggcggagagagatcccctcaccaccatggggatgctggatctgatgcgcctcatgtccatccagcgccagcgggaccaggagcgccgccgccgccaagcccaagctcccccccgtggtaaagaaactactcctcataagcttcctctcccacctccctctgtcactctctggtcaagcggcggcagcagcagcagcttcttgcgtttacggtgggggaagggaaccagatggacttgcttgcgcctctttttcctgtttcgttgggtgggtgtttatttagttttcttcacactagtttgtgtcgattattcgaatctgtatatatgtagtactagtatatacacaaaccaaaaagaaaaaaaaacatgtttttattgagcgcaaggtaggagatcaaaggtggtttatccgatccgccatggctggtggccggccaccaccgtcttgttccttttctctttaactagattgacgagacgtagggagagagactacactgtaactataaggtacccgcgtgttgctgcgggaattcttagaacaatatttgtgcgtatggtcgcatggatagcaaaaacactgaattgcattgaagtaagacaacctctttttgtgtgaatatggagttacggttttgttcaacattcaaatcagttgtgaaatatgaggatatatatcttggtagctgacaatttagatattaccgtgggcaacagaaaaagaaaaatgtttagtaatactgtgagaacttggctaatgatgataattcaaaatcatatacattgctccccaagttggataacagggttagcaaaaaaaaattcatattcagatatgaaagaaggttcagcagataaacatggctattaaaattcagttaccgaacaaggttcaccaactaaaaatttccatcaaaattaagagttttacgcacctcaatattatacttagactacgaatcaaccaactgatggtcttgtttcctgcattcttcaattgcttaaaaagaagaaaaggatctgacaatgaaaccacagctacatagggcatcgacagaaagtggttaaagttgtaactgcatatctacatagcagcatacgatagacacataattgaaaggtccagattagcatagcttcaagcatcataaaacatgaagctagtcatgggtggaaagattctgtggaaggacagggataataagcatattgatttgaacctgcgggagtggcatatcctgagagagataagttgtgttgggaaggctcatcagctagtgtcgttgaccagagtgagtttgtcatcgtcgccggaggatacagctcgtctttctctctcccatgaagatctggcagcatagctgagagcctttgagaggaaaggagaaggcatattgagggtaataaatgtccatggcggctgtcacttcaactcctagctgtttcaggttttgatagcgcgtttcagcctttcaggcgagggagactcaaaggtggacatagaagccgaatggctcagttctcttgcgtcgtgttgcgctgagagtggagatggaacgataggaggtaggatgttctggggtacgtaggaacgtttggttgggttttctgtgtgagagacactacattcaatctgatggaaattaaggggtgatgtggcaaagcgagatgaccaaaaaaatactattaattgcactaagtggggatgaattgtatcggtttataggatactatactatgcaaaataagaaaaatactatatgacatgctgaacttcagacatttccccttaaattgataacactttgatttcttttacaaactgttagtgttgttgtacaaaaggggacaaaaaaaaaaataacggattgccatgtgtgcaatggtgtgcttgcttgaattttctgtttattcctgaaatggatgtaaaccatgcatcttgtgctgcagatggattgattgctttacgggctaaaagaaaagggctcaccctgccaacaagacggcgattctcagggtgctgctgacatagagataccaagccttccagaggtacaccataaataaaatgttgatgatgaaacatcttactagtagtgtagtacaagtaaattatgacgattactgcttgaatcgcacaaatcggtcgaccaacgttattaaagtttatgaacggagcactttgatgctataacctcctacagctgctgcattggaactgtttttccagctgttgcacttactttcaattacaagttgtgtccacataatgcttgcttctaagctggtggttcttaggctgggagtttctcaagtcaacgtcaatgattagcctttgccactagtctccatactgtttctaacttccttaaattttaacatctcaaaaatggttccttgctaacaaatgtgacatgttatctccggtaggccattgcaggcagtacatggtaattttgtgagccacatgtccttgtaggatggcattcttgtttgattccccgcatctccccatcctgactccccgcatcttccccatcctgagttcctgacctagtgtatgaaaatccaagcaagcaaccaaacacacctttagttctgttacatatttaactgatctttctggttgtttatatattcagatattggtaccctatgcaaagtgcatgtccatttctgttccttttatgccattgaataacatgctattagacaattaaacatcattccatccattttatctggcacaattgcaaagaaacaaatagtgccgagcacctaatacatgatttgggtaagaccatatttgcctagcagaagtcaactatacaattcatagtacaatagtacataatcaggcaggtagcactggaccggttaaagtgttaactccataagttaccattttttttcttccatctaattcaaccatctgtcttcacaattccaatggttaacttctctcccatgcttgtgcaagcaggacatctggcgtcttatacattccttgatgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagaggtatgagaaattttacctgacacactaatgataggcatatctaatgagactagattctgtcttatgggttgtagcataattaatttgacctctttatgcagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtgagtagctgttcatatattattactgctatgaatgaaattagtagctgtgtggtggaaatgtcacttaaaatttctccctttcacatcctaggtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttagatgtcatgtttatcttagttattcgatgtttaatcgtgctgctgctgatgatgattctgtagattcttagatgggtcatggtttctaaagtttgctcttaatgattactactagttgatatcataaccaatgcacatgatatccactagtaactctagtttccacctagcagcagtgttgtatgcacattaaaaagttcttactagcagaagttctcgaacgtttgatttacctacttgtggccttgtgggttataaaaagctaaacattagagtttgtaacaaattttagtgtgtagcctttaatttcttttcacctatatatgcatcggtttctt&amp;lt;/dnaseqindica&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
Link = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001063278.1 RefSeq:Os06g0139000]|&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica mRNA]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oryza Sativa Japonica Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Chromosome 6]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chromosome 6]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lilly3850</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168491</id>
		<title>Os06g0139000</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168491"/>
				<updated>2014-05-13T02:33:07Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lilly3850: /* References */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Please input one-sentence summary here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Annotated Information==&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
controlling monocot vegetative and reproductive development ddf1-1 exhibits significant size reduction in the whole plant, except the spikelet.Cell division and cell expansion are inhibited in ddf1-1.The expression of cell division/expansion-related genes is downregulated in ddf1-1.ddf1-1 also shows significant structural abnormalities in florets.The ddf1-1 phenotype is caused by a single nucleotide substitution.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Expression===&lt;br /&gt;
The mutant ddf1-1 was discovered from a breeding population.The ddf1-1 plant is much shorter and thinner than the wild type, and this difference is distinct at the early seedling stage and becomes more apparent as the plants develop. The final plant height of the mutant reaches only about half of that of the wild type (Figure 1a–e and Figure S1). All vegetative organs in ddf1-1, including stems, internodes, leaves and roots (both fibrous and lateral), are significantly shorter and thinner than in the wild type (Figure 1f–j and Figures S2 and S3). In addition, the ddf1-1 panicle is also notably shorter and smaller, consisting of fewer primary and secondary branches and spikelets (Figure 1e,f; Figure S4). These phenotypes suggest that plant growth in ddf1-1 is seriously stunted. However, the size of the spikelet, the numbers of various vegetative organs (e.g. internodes and tillers; Figure S5) and the time from sowing to heading (Figure 1e) remain unaffected in ddf1-1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Evolution===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also add sub-section(s) at will.&lt;br /&gt;
Studies have indicated that F-box genes play crucial roles in a number of biological processes in plants,including flower development, self-incompatibility, hormone，response, circadian clock and photomorphogenesis,senescence, defense response, embryogenesis and seedling development (Moon et al., 2004; Lechner et al., 2006;Jain et al., 2007; Schumann et al., 2011). Until now, however,our knowledge about the functions of F-box genes in plants has remained very limited. Fewer than 5% inArabidopsis F-box proteins (Schumann et al., 2011) and only a few proteins in Oryza sativa (rice; Gomi et al., 2004; ª 2012 The Authors 829The Plant Journal ª 2012 Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Plant Journal (2012) 72, 829–842 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2012.05126.xIkeda et al., 2007; Jain et al., 2007) have been characterizedfor their functions.The model is also applicable to rice, with modifications,although monocot flowers are quite different from eudicot in morphology(Ambrose et al., 2000; Lee et al., 2003; Nagasawa et al., 2003; Whipple et al., 2004; Kater et al., 2006; Yamaguchi et al., 2006; Dreni et al., 2007; Ikeda&lt;br /&gt;
et al., 2007). In rice, the functions of B-class genes OsMADS4 and OsMADS16 were proven to be largely conserved (Nagasawa et al., 2003), whereas the functions of C-class genes OsMADS3 and OsMADS58 were shown to have diverged from the Arabidopsis AGAMOUS gene, and the carpel specification appeared to be mainly determined by a&lt;br /&gt;
distinct non-MADS-box homeotic gene DROOPINGLEAF (DL; Yamaguchi et al., 2004, 2006). Nevertheless, a recent study on the Osmads3 Osmads58 double mutant suggestedthat the two genes together exhibit a complete C-function in rice (Dreni et al., 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
===Labs working on this gene===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Plant materials&lt;br /&gt;
*Microscopic observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Scanning electron microscopy observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Positional cloning of DDF1&lt;br /&gt;
*Promoter activity analysis&lt;br /&gt;
*Subcellular localization&lt;br /&gt;
*Real-time quantitative PCR&lt;br /&gt;
*mRNA in situ hybridization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ambrose, B.A., Lerner, D.R., Ciceri, P., Padilla, C.M., Yanofsky, M.F. andSchmidt, R.J. (2000) Molecular and genetic analyses of the silky1 gene reveal conservation in floral organ specification between eudicots and monocots. Mol. Cell, 5： 569–579.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Bai, C., Richman, R. and Elledge, S.J. (1994) Human cyclin F. EMBO J. 13：6087–6098.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Bowman, J.L., Sakai, H., Jack, T., Weigel, D., Mayer, U. and Meyerowttz, E(1992) SUPERMAN, a regulator of floral homeotic genes in Arabidopsis.Development, 114： 599–615.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref5&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Chae, E., Tan, Q.K., Hill, T.A. and Irish, V.F. (2008) An Arabidopsis F-box protein acts as a transcriptional co-factor to regulate floral development.Development, 135： 1235–1245.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref6&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Coen, E.S. and Meyerowitz, E.M. (1991) The war of the whorls: genetic interactions controlling flower development. Nature, 353： 31–37.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structured Information==&lt;br /&gt;
{{JaponicaGene|&lt;br /&gt;
GeneName = Os06g0139000|&lt;br /&gt;
Description = Conserved hypothetical protein|&lt;br /&gt;
Version = NM_001063278.1 GI:115466287 GeneID:4340059|&lt;br /&gt;
Length = 5003 bp|&lt;br /&gt;
Definition = Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os06g0139000, complete gene.|&lt;br /&gt;
Source = Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  ORGANISM  Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
            Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;&lt;br /&gt;
            Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP&lt;br /&gt;
            clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
Chromosome = [[:category:Japonica Chromosome 6|Chromosome 6]]|&lt;br /&gt;
AP = Chromosome 6:2056222..2061224|&lt;br /&gt;
CDS = 2056559..2056939,2057034..2057180,2057282..2058094|&lt;br /&gt;
GCID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
GSID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
CDNA = &amp;lt;cdnaseq&amp;gt;atgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttag&amp;lt;/cdnaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
AA = &amp;lt;aaseq&amp;gt;MPMRDAARAACVSHSFLSSWRCHPNLNFSSEALGLSKNAYGNEE                     LAGLFYSKVNHILKRHSGIGVKKLTIKVYSDYSGKGSSYLNNWLQIAVKPGIEELIIA                     LTQFQAKYNFPCSLLSNGSGDSIQYLHLSNCSFHPTVTLSGLRSLTRLYLCRVRITEN                     ELGCLLSHSLALEQLEIRYCNRIVCLKVPCLLQRLISLKVFGCDKLKLIENEAPNVSM                     FAFQGDKTELKLGETLQIKSLCMVRSGYVYHARAELPSIMPNLESLALKSCKETAFAP                     KLCSKFLCLRHLSIGLIGFFPAYDYLSLASYIYAAPSLETFDLNVMQRNVQSVSIFAH                     PADLRSIREEKHHNLKSVTVTSFISVKSLVELTCHILESTASLECLTLDASQTGFRCD                     TPGSKISKCPPLDRDIIMEGHRGVLAIRRYIQPRVPSTVKLTVLEPCSCHSTEL&amp;lt;/aaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
DNA = &amp;lt;dnaseqindica&amp;gt;4286..4666#4045..4191#3131..3943#gggctccttcctaaaattataactctgatatctatatctatcttgcctacaaattataactctcgttccccaattttgtgtgtgacgttgagaagtgccgaccggcgacgacgaaaggccggcggagagagatcccctcaccaccatggggatgctggatctgatgcgcctcatgtccatccagcgccagcgggaccaggagcgccgccgccgccaagcccaagctcccccccgtggtaaagaaactactcctcataagcttcctctcccacctccctctgtcactctctggtcaagcggcggcagcagcagcagcttcttgcgtttacggtgggggaagggaaccagatggacttgcttgcgcctctttttcctgtttcgttgggtgggtgtttatttagttttcttcacactagtttgtgtcgattattcgaatctgtatatatgtagtactagtatatacacaaaccaaaaagaaaaaaaaacatgtttttattgagcgcaaggtaggagatcaaaggtggtttatccgatccgccatggctggtggccggccaccaccgtcttgttccttttctctttaactagattgacgagacgtagggagagagactacactgtaactataaggtacccgcgtgttgctgcgggaattcttagaacaatatttgtgcgtatggtcgcatggatagcaaaaacactgaattgcattgaagtaagacaacctctttttgtgtgaatatggagttacggttttgttcaacattcaaatcagttgtgaaatatgaggatatatatcttggtagctgacaatttagatattaccgtgggcaacagaaaaagaaaaatgtttagtaatactgtgagaacttggctaatgatgataattcaaaatcatatacattgctccccaagttggataacagggttagcaaaaaaaaattcatattcagatatgaaagaaggttcagcagataaacatggctattaaaattcagttaccgaacaaggttcaccaactaaaaatttccatcaaaattaagagttttacgcacctcaatattatacttagactacgaatcaaccaactgatggtcttgtttcctgcattcttcaattgcttaaaaagaagaaaaggatctgacaatgaaaccacagctacatagggcatcgacagaaagtggttaaagttgtaactgcatatctacatagcagcatacgatagacacataattgaaaggtccagattagcatagcttcaagcatcataaaacatgaagctagtcatgggtggaaagattctgtggaaggacagggataataagcatattgatttgaacctgcgggagtggcatatcctgagagagataagttgtgttgggaaggctcatcagctagtgtcgttgaccagagtgagtttgtcatcgtcgccggaggatacagctcgtctttctctctcccatgaagatctggcagcatagctgagagcctttgagaggaaaggagaaggcatattgagggtaataaatgtccatggcggctgtcacttcaactcctagctgtttcaggttttgatagcgcgtttcagcctttcaggcgagggagactcaaaggtggacatagaagccgaatggctcagttctcttgcgtcgtgttgcgctgagagtggagatggaacgataggaggtaggatgttctggggtacgtaggaacgtttggttgggttttctgtgtgagagacactacattcaatctgatggaaattaaggggtgatgtggcaaagcgagatgaccaaaaaaatactattaattgcactaagtggggatgaattgtatcggtttataggatactatactatgcaaaataagaaaaatactatatgacatgctgaacttcagacatttccccttaaattgataacactttgatttcttttacaaactgttagtgttgttgtacaaaaggggacaaaaaaaaaaataacggattgccatgtgtgcaatggtgtgcttgcttgaattttctgtttattcctgaaatggatgtaaaccatgcatcttgtgctgcagatggattgattgctttacgggctaaaagaaaagggctcaccctgccaacaagacggcgattctcagggtgctgctgacatagagataccaagccttccagaggtacaccataaataaaatgttgatgatgaaacatcttactagtagtgtagtacaagtaaattatgacgattactgcttgaatcgcacaaatcggtcgaccaacgttattaaagtttatgaacggagcactttgatgctataacctcctacagctgctgcattggaactgtttttccagctgttgcacttactttcaattacaagttgtgtccacataatgcttgcttctaagctggtggttcttaggctgggagtttctcaagtcaacgtcaatgattagcctttgccactagtctccatactgtttctaacttccttaaattttaacatctcaaaaatggttccttgctaacaaatgtgacatgttatctccggtaggccattgcaggcagtacatggtaattttgtgagccacatgtccttgtaggatggcattcttgtttgattccccgcatctccccatcctgactccccgcatcttccccatcctgagttcctgacctagtgtatgaaaatccaagcaagcaaccaaacacacctttagttctgttacatatttaactgatctttctggttgtttatatattcagatattggtaccctatgcaaagtgcatgtccatttctgttccttttatgccattgaataacatgctattagacaattaaacatcattccatccattttatctggcacaattgcaaagaaacaaatagtgccgagcacctaatacatgatttgggtaagaccatatttgcctagcagaagtcaactatacaattcatagtacaatagtacataatcaggcaggtagcactggaccggttaaagtgttaactccataagttaccattttttttcttccatctaattcaaccatctgtcttcacaattccaatggttaacttctctcccatgcttgtgcaagcaggacatctggcgtcttatacattccttgatgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagaggtatgagaaattttacctgacacactaatgataggcatatctaatgagactagattctgtcttatgggttgtagcataattaatttgacctctttatgcagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtgagtagctgttcatatattattactgctatgaatgaaattagtagctgtgtggtggaaatgtcacttaaaatttctccctttcacatcctaggtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttagatgtcatgtttatcttagttattcgatgtttaatcgtgctgctgctgatgatgattctgtagattcttagatgggtcatggtttctaaagtttgctcttaatgattactactagttgatatcataaccaatgcacatgatatccactagtaactctagtttccacctagcagcagtgttgtatgcacattaaaaagttcttactagcagaagttctcgaacgtttgatttacctacttgtggccttgtgggttataaaaagctaaacattagagtttgtaacaaattttagtgtgtagcctttaatttcttttcacctatatatgcatcggtttctt&amp;lt;/dnaseqindica&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
Link = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001063278.1 RefSeq:Os06g0139000]|&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica mRNA]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oryza Sativa Japonica Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Chromosome 6]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chromosome 6]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lilly3850</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168469</id>
		<title>Os06g0139000</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168469"/>
				<updated>2014-05-12T15:43:57Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lilly3850: /* References */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Please input one-sentence summary here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Annotated Information==&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
controlling monocot vegetative and reproductive development ddf1-1 exhibits significant size reduction in the whole plant, except the spikelet.Cell division and cell expansion are inhibited in ddf1-1.The expression of cell division/expansion-related genes is downregulated in ddf1-1.ddf1-1 also shows significant structural abnormalities in florets.The ddf1-1 phenotype is caused by a single nucleotide substitution.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Expression===&lt;br /&gt;
The mutant ddf1-1 was discovered from a breeding population.The ddf1-1 plant is much shorter and thinner than the wild type, and this difference is distinct at the early seedling stage and becomes more apparent as the plants develop. The final plant height of the mutant reaches only about half of that of the wild type (Figure 1a–e and Figure S1). All vegetative organs in ddf1-1, including stems, internodes, leaves and roots (both fibrous and lateral), are significantly shorter and thinner than in the wild type (Figure 1f–j and Figures S2 and S3). In addition, the ddf1-1 panicle is also notably shorter and smaller, consisting of fewer primary and secondary branches and spikelets (Figure 1e,f; Figure S4). These phenotypes suggest that plant growth in ddf1-1 is seriously stunted. However, the size of the spikelet, the numbers of various vegetative organs (e.g. internodes and tillers; Figure S5) and the time from sowing to heading (Figure 1e) remain unaffected in ddf1-1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Evolution===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also add sub-section(s) at will.&lt;br /&gt;
Studies have indicated that F-box genes play crucial roles in a number of biological processes in plants,including flower development, self-incompatibility, hormone，response, circadian clock and photomorphogenesis,senescence, defense response, embryogenesis and seedling development (Moon et al., 2004; Lechner et al., 2006;Jain et al., 2007; Schumann et al., 2011). Until now, however,our knowledge about the functions of F-box genes in plants has remained very limited. Fewer than 5% inArabidopsis F-box proteins (Schumann et al., 2011) and only a few proteins in Oryza sativa (rice; Gomi et al., 2004; ª 2012 The Authors 829The Plant Journal ª 2012 Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Plant Journal (2012) 72, 829–842 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2012.05126.xIkeda et al., 2007; Jain et al., 2007) have been characterizedfor their functions.The model is also applicable to rice, with modifications,although monocot flowers are quite different from eudicot in morphology(Ambrose et al., 2000; Lee et al., 2003; Nagasawa et al., 2003; Whipple et al., 2004; Kater et al., 2006; Yamaguchi et al., 2006; Dreni et al., 2007; Ikeda&lt;br /&gt;
et al., 2007). In rice, the functions of B-class genes OsMADS4 and OsMADS16 were proven to be largely conserved (Nagasawa et al., 2003), whereas the functions of C-class genes OsMADS3 and OsMADS58 were shown to have diverged from the Arabidopsis AGAMOUS gene, and the carpel specification appeared to be mainly determined by a&lt;br /&gt;
distinct non-MADS-box homeotic gene DROOPINGLEAF (DL; Yamaguchi et al., 2004, 2006). Nevertheless, a recent study on the Osmads3 Osmads58 double mutant suggestedthat the two genes together exhibit a complete C-function in rice (Dreni et al., 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
===Labs working on this gene===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Plant materials&lt;br /&gt;
*Microscopic observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Scanning electron microscopy observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Positional cloning of DDF1&lt;br /&gt;
*Promoter activity analysis&lt;br /&gt;
*Subcellular localization&lt;br /&gt;
*Real-time quantitative PCR&lt;br /&gt;
*mRNA in situ hybridization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ambrose, B.A., Lerner, D.R., Ciceri, P., Padilla, C.M., Yanofsky, M.F. andSchmidt, R.J. (2000) Molecular and genetic analyses of the silky1 gene reveal conservation in floral organ specification between eudicots and monocots. Mol. Cell, 5, 569–579.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Bai, C., Richman, R. and Elledge, S.J. (1994) Human cyclin F. EMBO J. 13,6087–6098.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Bowman, J.L., Sakai, H., Jack, T., Weigel, D., Mayer, U. and Meyerowttz, E(1992) SUPERMAN, a regulator of floral homeotic genes in Arabidopsis.Development, 114, 599–615.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref5&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Chae, E., Tan, Q.K., Hill, T.A. and Irish, V.F. (2008) An Arabidopsis F-box protein acts as a transcriptional co-factor to regulate floral development.Development, 135, 1235–1245.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref6&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Coen, E.S. and Meyerowitz, E.M. (1991) The war of the whorls: genetic interactions controlling flower development. Nature, 353, 31–37.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structured Information==&lt;br /&gt;
{{JaponicaGene|&lt;br /&gt;
GeneName = Os06g0139000|&lt;br /&gt;
Description = Conserved hypothetical protein|&lt;br /&gt;
Version = NM_001063278.1 GI:115466287 GeneID:4340059|&lt;br /&gt;
Length = 5003 bp|&lt;br /&gt;
Definition = Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os06g0139000, complete gene.|&lt;br /&gt;
Source = Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  ORGANISM  Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
            Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;&lt;br /&gt;
            Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP&lt;br /&gt;
            clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
Chromosome = [[:category:Japonica Chromosome 6|Chromosome 6]]|&lt;br /&gt;
AP = Chromosome 6:2056222..2061224|&lt;br /&gt;
CDS = 2056559..2056939,2057034..2057180,2057282..2058094|&lt;br /&gt;
GCID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
GSID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
CDNA = &amp;lt;cdnaseq&amp;gt;atgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttag&amp;lt;/cdnaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
AA = &amp;lt;aaseq&amp;gt;MPMRDAARAACVSHSFLSSWRCHPNLNFSSEALGLSKNAYGNEE                     LAGLFYSKVNHILKRHSGIGVKKLTIKVYSDYSGKGSSYLNNWLQIAVKPGIEELIIA                     LTQFQAKYNFPCSLLSNGSGDSIQYLHLSNCSFHPTVTLSGLRSLTRLYLCRVRITEN                     ELGCLLSHSLALEQLEIRYCNRIVCLKVPCLLQRLISLKVFGCDKLKLIENEAPNVSM                     FAFQGDKTELKLGETLQIKSLCMVRSGYVYHARAELPSIMPNLESLALKSCKETAFAP                     KLCSKFLCLRHLSIGLIGFFPAYDYLSLASYIYAAPSLETFDLNVMQRNVQSVSIFAH                     PADLRSIREEKHHNLKSVTVTSFISVKSLVELTCHILESTASLECLTLDASQTGFRCD                     TPGSKISKCPPLDRDIIMEGHRGVLAIRRYIQPRVPSTVKLTVLEPCSCHSTEL&amp;lt;/aaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
DNA = &amp;lt;dnaseqindica&amp;gt;4286..4666#4045..4191#3131..3943#gggctccttcctaaaattataactctgatatctatatctatcttgcctacaaattataactctcgttccccaattttgtgtgtgacgttgagaagtgccgaccggcgacgacgaaaggccggcggagagagatcccctcaccaccatggggatgctggatctgatgcgcctcatgtccatccagcgccagcgggaccaggagcgccgccgccgccaagcccaagctcccccccgtggtaaagaaactactcctcataagcttcctctcccacctccctctgtcactctctggtcaagcggcggcagcagcagcagcttcttgcgtttacggtgggggaagggaaccagatggacttgcttgcgcctctttttcctgtttcgttgggtgggtgtttatttagttttcttcacactagtttgtgtcgattattcgaatctgtatatatgtagtactagtatatacacaaaccaaaaagaaaaaaaaacatgtttttattgagcgcaaggtaggagatcaaaggtggtttatccgatccgccatggctggtggccggccaccaccgtcttgttccttttctctttaactagattgacgagacgtagggagagagactacactgtaactataaggtacccgcgtgttgctgcgggaattcttagaacaatatttgtgcgtatggtcgcatggatagcaaaaacactgaattgcattgaagtaagacaacctctttttgtgtgaatatggagttacggttttgttcaacattcaaatcagttgtgaaatatgaggatatatatcttggtagctgacaatttagatattaccgtgggcaacagaaaaagaaaaatgtttagtaatactgtgagaacttggctaatgatgataattcaaaatcatatacattgctccccaagttggataacagggttagcaaaaaaaaattcatattcagatatgaaagaaggttcagcagataaacatggctattaaaattcagttaccgaacaaggttcaccaactaaaaatttccatcaaaattaagagttttacgcacctcaatattatacttagactacgaatcaaccaactgatggtcttgtttcctgcattcttcaattgcttaaaaagaagaaaaggatctgacaatgaaaccacagctacatagggcatcgacagaaagtggttaaagttgtaactgcatatctacatagcagcatacgatagacacataattgaaaggtccagattagcatagcttcaagcatcataaaacatgaagctagtcatgggtggaaagattctgtggaaggacagggataataagcatattgatttgaacctgcgggagtggcatatcctgagagagataagttgtgttgggaaggctcatcagctagtgtcgttgaccagagtgagtttgtcatcgtcgccggaggatacagctcgtctttctctctcccatgaagatctggcagcatagctgagagcctttgagaggaaaggagaaggcatattgagggtaataaatgtccatggcggctgtcacttcaactcctagctgtttcaggttttgatagcgcgtttcagcctttcaggcgagggagactcaaaggtggacatagaagccgaatggctcagttctcttgcgtcgtgttgcgctgagagtggagatggaacgataggaggtaggatgttctggggtacgtaggaacgtttggttgggttttctgtgtgagagacactacattcaatctgatggaaattaaggggtgatgtggcaaagcgagatgaccaaaaaaatactattaattgcactaagtggggatgaattgtatcggtttataggatactatactatgcaaaataagaaaaatactatatgacatgctgaacttcagacatttccccttaaattgataacactttgatttcttttacaaactgttagtgttgttgtacaaaaggggacaaaaaaaaaaataacggattgccatgtgtgcaatggtgtgcttgcttgaattttctgtttattcctgaaatggatgtaaaccatgcatcttgtgctgcagatggattgattgctttacgggctaaaagaaaagggctcaccctgccaacaagacggcgattctcagggtgctgctgacatagagataccaagccttccagaggtacaccataaataaaatgttgatgatgaaacatcttactagtagtgtagtacaagtaaattatgacgattactgcttgaatcgcacaaatcggtcgaccaacgttattaaagtttatgaacggagcactttgatgctataacctcctacagctgctgcattggaactgtttttccagctgttgcacttactttcaattacaagttgtgtccacataatgcttgcttctaagctggtggttcttaggctgggagtttctcaagtcaacgtcaatgattagcctttgccactagtctccatactgtttctaacttccttaaattttaacatctcaaaaatggttccttgctaacaaatgtgacatgttatctccggtaggccattgcaggcagtacatggtaattttgtgagccacatgtccttgtaggatggcattcttgtttgattccccgcatctccccatcctgactccccgcatcttccccatcctgagttcctgacctagtgtatgaaaatccaagcaagcaaccaaacacacctttagttctgttacatatttaactgatctttctggttgtttatatattcagatattggtaccctatgcaaagtgcatgtccatttctgttccttttatgccattgaataacatgctattagacaattaaacatcattccatccattttatctggcacaattgcaaagaaacaaatagtgccgagcacctaatacatgatttgggtaagaccatatttgcctagcagaagtcaactatacaattcatagtacaatagtacataatcaggcaggtagcactggaccggttaaagtgttaactccataagttaccattttttttcttccatctaattcaaccatctgtcttcacaattccaatggttaacttctctcccatgcttgtgcaagcaggacatctggcgtcttatacattccttgatgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagaggtatgagaaattttacctgacacactaatgataggcatatctaatgagactagattctgtcttatgggttgtagcataattaatttgacctctttatgcagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtgagtagctgttcatatattattactgctatgaatgaaattagtagctgtgtggtggaaatgtcacttaaaatttctccctttcacatcctaggtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttagatgtcatgtttatcttagttattcgatgtttaatcgtgctgctgctgatgatgattctgtagattcttagatgggtcatggtttctaaagtttgctcttaatgattactactagttgatatcataaccaatgcacatgatatccactagtaactctagtttccacctagcagcagtgttgtatgcacattaaaaagttcttactagcagaagttctcgaacgtttgatttacctacttgtggccttgtgggttataaaaagctaaacattagagtttgtaacaaattttagtgtgtagcctttaatttcttttcacctatatatgcatcggtttctt&amp;lt;/dnaseqindica&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
Link = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001063278.1 RefSeq:Os06g0139000]|&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica mRNA]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oryza Sativa Japonica Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Chromosome 6]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chromosome 6]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lilly3850</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168468</id>
		<title>Os06g0139000</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168468"/>
				<updated>2014-05-12T15:42:36Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lilly3850: /* References */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Please input one-sentence summary here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Annotated Information==&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
controlling monocot vegetative and reproductive development ddf1-1 exhibits significant size reduction in the whole plant, except the spikelet.Cell division and cell expansion are inhibited in ddf1-1.The expression of cell division/expansion-related genes is downregulated in ddf1-1.ddf1-1 also shows significant structural abnormalities in florets.The ddf1-1 phenotype is caused by a single nucleotide substitution.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Expression===&lt;br /&gt;
The mutant ddf1-1 was discovered from a breeding population.The ddf1-1 plant is much shorter and thinner than the wild type, and this difference is distinct at the early seedling stage and becomes more apparent as the plants develop. The final plant height of the mutant reaches only about half of that of the wild type (Figure 1a–e and Figure S1). All vegetative organs in ddf1-1, including stems, internodes, leaves and roots (both fibrous and lateral), are significantly shorter and thinner than in the wild type (Figure 1f–j and Figures S2 and S3). In addition, the ddf1-1 panicle is also notably shorter and smaller, consisting of fewer primary and secondary branches and spikelets (Figure 1e,f; Figure S4). These phenotypes suggest that plant growth in ddf1-1 is seriously stunted. However, the size of the spikelet, the numbers of various vegetative organs (e.g. internodes and tillers; Figure S5) and the time from sowing to heading (Figure 1e) remain unaffected in ddf1-1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Evolution===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also add sub-section(s) at will.&lt;br /&gt;
Studies have indicated that F-box genes play crucial roles in a number of biological processes in plants,including flower development, self-incompatibility, hormone，response, circadian clock and photomorphogenesis,senescence, defense response, embryogenesis and seedling development (Moon et al., 2004; Lechner et al., 2006;Jain et al., 2007; Schumann et al., 2011). Until now, however,our knowledge about the functions of F-box genes in plants has remained very limited. Fewer than 5% inArabidopsis F-box proteins (Schumann et al., 2011) and only a few proteins in Oryza sativa (rice; Gomi et al., 2004; ª 2012 The Authors 829The Plant Journal ª 2012 Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Plant Journal (2012) 72, 829–842 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2012.05126.xIkeda et al., 2007; Jain et al., 2007) have been characterizedfor their functions.The model is also applicable to rice, with modifications,although monocot flowers are quite different from eudicot in morphology(Ambrose et al., 2000; Lee et al., 2003; Nagasawa et al., 2003; Whipple et al., 2004; Kater et al., 2006; Yamaguchi et al., 2006; Dreni et al., 2007; Ikeda&lt;br /&gt;
et al., 2007). In rice, the functions of B-class genes OsMADS4 and OsMADS16 were proven to be largely conserved (Nagasawa et al., 2003), whereas the functions of C-class genes OsMADS3 and OsMADS58 were shown to have diverged from the Arabidopsis AGAMOUS gene, and the carpel specification appeared to be mainly determined by a&lt;br /&gt;
distinct non-MADS-box homeotic gene DROOPINGLEAF (DL; Yamaguchi et al., 2004, 2006). Nevertheless, a recent study on the Osmads3 Osmads58 double mutant suggestedthat the two genes together exhibit a complete C-function in rice (Dreni et al., 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
===Labs working on this gene===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Plant materials&lt;br /&gt;
*Microscopic observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Scanning electron microscopy observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Positional cloning of DDF1&lt;br /&gt;
*Promoter activity analysis&lt;br /&gt;
*Subcellular localization&lt;br /&gt;
*Real-time quantitative PCR&lt;br /&gt;
*mRNA in situ hybridization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ambrose, B.A., Lerner, D.R., Ciceri, P., Padilla, C.M., Yanofsky, M.F. andSchmidt, R.J. (2000) Molecular and genetic analyses of the silky1 gene reveal conservation in floral organ specification between eudicots and monocots. Mol. Cell, 5, 569–579.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Bai, C., Richman, R. and Elledge, S.J. (1994) Human cyclin F. EMBO J. 13,6087–6098.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Bowman, J.L., Sakai, H., Jack, T., Weigel, D., Mayer, U. and Meyerowttz, E(1992) SUPERMAN, a regulator of floral homeotic genes in Arabidopsis.Development, 114, 599–615.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Chae, E., Tan, Q.K., Hill, T.A. and Irish, V.F. (2008) An Arabidopsis F-box protein acts as a transcriptional co-factor to regulate floral development.Development, 135, 1235–1245.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref5&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Chae, E., Tan, Q.K., Hill, T.A. and Irish, V.F. (2008) An Arabidopsis F-box protein acts as a transcriptional co-factor to regulate floral development.Development, 135, 1235–1245.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref6&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Coen, E.S. and Meyerowitz, E.M. (1991) The war of the whorls: genetic interactions controlling flower development. Nature, 353, 31–37.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref7&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Coen, E.S. and Meyerowitz, E.M. (1991) The war of the whorls: genetic interactions controlling flower development. Nature, 353, 31–37.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structured Information==&lt;br /&gt;
{{JaponicaGene|&lt;br /&gt;
GeneName = Os06g0139000|&lt;br /&gt;
Description = Conserved hypothetical protein|&lt;br /&gt;
Version = NM_001063278.1 GI:115466287 GeneID:4340059|&lt;br /&gt;
Length = 5003 bp|&lt;br /&gt;
Definition = Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os06g0139000, complete gene.|&lt;br /&gt;
Source = Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  ORGANISM  Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
            Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;&lt;br /&gt;
            Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP&lt;br /&gt;
            clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
Chromosome = [[:category:Japonica Chromosome 6|Chromosome 6]]|&lt;br /&gt;
AP = Chromosome 6:2056222..2061224|&lt;br /&gt;
CDS = 2056559..2056939,2057034..2057180,2057282..2058094|&lt;br /&gt;
GCID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
GSID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
CDNA = &amp;lt;cdnaseq&amp;gt;atgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttag&amp;lt;/cdnaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
AA = &amp;lt;aaseq&amp;gt;MPMRDAARAACVSHSFLSSWRCHPNLNFSSEALGLSKNAYGNEE                     LAGLFYSKVNHILKRHSGIGVKKLTIKVYSDYSGKGSSYLNNWLQIAVKPGIEELIIA                     LTQFQAKYNFPCSLLSNGSGDSIQYLHLSNCSFHPTVTLSGLRSLTRLYLCRVRITEN                     ELGCLLSHSLALEQLEIRYCNRIVCLKVPCLLQRLISLKVFGCDKLKLIENEAPNVSM                     FAFQGDKTELKLGETLQIKSLCMVRSGYVYHARAELPSIMPNLESLALKSCKETAFAP                     KLCSKFLCLRHLSIGLIGFFPAYDYLSLASYIYAAPSLETFDLNVMQRNVQSVSIFAH                     PADLRSIREEKHHNLKSVTVTSFISVKSLVELTCHILESTASLECLTLDASQTGFRCD                     TPGSKISKCPPLDRDIIMEGHRGVLAIRRYIQPRVPSTVKLTVLEPCSCHSTEL&amp;lt;/aaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
DNA = &amp;lt;dnaseqindica&amp;gt;4286..4666#4045..4191#3131..3943#gggctccttcctaaaattataactctgatatctatatctatcttgcctacaaattataactctcgttccccaattttgtgtgtgacgttgagaagtgccgaccggcgacgacgaaaggccggcggagagagatcccctcaccaccatggggatgctggatctgatgcgcctcatgtccatccagcgccagcgggaccaggagcgccgccgccgccaagcccaagctcccccccgtggtaaagaaactactcctcataagcttcctctcccacctccctctgtcactctctggtcaagcggcggcagcagcagcagcttcttgcgtttacggtgggggaagggaaccagatggacttgcttgcgcctctttttcctgtttcgttgggtgggtgtttatttagttttcttcacactagtttgtgtcgattattcgaatctgtatatatgtagtactagtatatacacaaaccaaaaagaaaaaaaaacatgtttttattgagcgcaaggtaggagatcaaaggtggtttatccgatccgccatggctggtggccggccaccaccgtcttgttccttttctctttaactagattgacgagacgtagggagagagactacactgtaactataaggtacccgcgtgttgctgcgggaattcttagaacaatatttgtgcgtatggtcgcatggatagcaaaaacactgaattgcattgaagtaagacaacctctttttgtgtgaatatggagttacggttttgttcaacattcaaatcagttgtgaaatatgaggatatatatcttggtagctgacaatttagatattaccgtgggcaacagaaaaagaaaaatgtttagtaatactgtgagaacttggctaatgatgataattcaaaatcatatacattgctccccaagttggataacagggttagcaaaaaaaaattcatattcagatatgaaagaaggttcagcagataaacatggctattaaaattcagttaccgaacaaggttcaccaactaaaaatttccatcaaaattaagagttttacgcacctcaatattatacttagactacgaatcaaccaactgatggtcttgtttcctgcattcttcaattgcttaaaaagaagaaaaggatctgacaatgaaaccacagctacatagggcatcgacagaaagtggttaaagttgtaactgcatatctacatagcagcatacgatagacacataattgaaaggtccagattagcatagcttcaagcatcataaaacatgaagctagtcatgggtggaaagattctgtggaaggacagggataataagcatattgatttgaacctgcgggagtggcatatcctgagagagataagttgtgttgggaaggctcatcagctagtgtcgttgaccagagtgagtttgtcatcgtcgccggaggatacagctcgtctttctctctcccatgaagatctggcagcatagctgagagcctttgagaggaaaggagaaggcatattgagggtaataaatgtccatggcggctgtcacttcaactcctagctgtttcaggttttgatagcgcgtttcagcctttcaggcgagggagactcaaaggtggacatagaagccgaatggctcagttctcttgcgtcgtgttgcgctgagagtggagatggaacgataggaggtaggatgttctggggtacgtaggaacgtttggttgggttttctgtgtgagagacactacattcaatctgatggaaattaaggggtgatgtggcaaagcgagatgaccaaaaaaatactattaattgcactaagtggggatgaattgtatcggtttataggatactatactatgcaaaataagaaaaatactatatgacatgctgaacttcagacatttccccttaaattgataacactttgatttcttttacaaactgttagtgttgttgtacaaaaggggacaaaaaaaaaaataacggattgccatgtgtgcaatggtgtgcttgcttgaattttctgtttattcctgaaatggatgtaaaccatgcatcttgtgctgcagatggattgattgctttacgggctaaaagaaaagggctcaccctgccaacaagacggcgattctcagggtgctgctgacatagagataccaagccttccagaggtacaccataaataaaatgttgatgatgaaacatcttactagtagtgtagtacaagtaaattatgacgattactgcttgaatcgcacaaatcggtcgaccaacgttattaaagtttatgaacggagcactttgatgctataacctcctacagctgctgcattggaactgtttttccagctgttgcacttactttcaattacaagttgtgtccacataatgcttgcttctaagctggtggttcttaggctgggagtttctcaagtcaacgtcaatgattagcctttgccactagtctccatactgtttctaacttccttaaattttaacatctcaaaaatggttccttgctaacaaatgtgacatgttatctccggtaggccattgcaggcagtacatggtaattttgtgagccacatgtccttgtaggatggcattcttgtttgattccccgcatctccccatcctgactccccgcatcttccccatcctgagttcctgacctagtgtatgaaaatccaagcaagcaaccaaacacacctttagttctgttacatatttaactgatctttctggttgtttatatattcagatattggtaccctatgcaaagtgcatgtccatttctgttccttttatgccattgaataacatgctattagacaattaaacatcattccatccattttatctggcacaattgcaaagaaacaaatagtgccgagcacctaatacatgatttgggtaagaccatatttgcctagcagaagtcaactatacaattcatagtacaatagtacataatcaggcaggtagcactggaccggttaaagtgttaactccataagttaccattttttttcttccatctaattcaaccatctgtcttcacaattccaatggttaacttctctcccatgcttgtgcaagcaggacatctggcgtcttatacattccttgatgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagaggtatgagaaattttacctgacacactaatgataggcatatctaatgagactagattctgtcttatgggttgtagcataattaatttgacctctttatgcagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtgagtagctgttcatatattattactgctatgaatgaaattagtagctgtgtggtggaaatgtcacttaaaatttctccctttcacatcctaggtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttagatgtcatgtttatcttagttattcgatgtttaatcgtgctgctgctgatgatgattctgtagattcttagatgggtcatggtttctaaagtttgctcttaatgattactactagttgatatcataaccaatgcacatgatatccactagtaactctagtttccacctagcagcagtgttgtatgcacattaaaaagttcttactagcagaagttctcgaacgtttgatttacctacttgtggccttgtgggttataaaaagctaaacattagagtttgtaacaaattttagtgtgtagcctttaatttcttttcacctatatatgcatcggtttctt&amp;lt;/dnaseqindica&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
Link = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001063278.1 RefSeq:Os06g0139000]|&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica mRNA]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oryza Sativa Japonica Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Chromosome 6]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chromosome 6]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lilly3850</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168467</id>
		<title>Os06g0139000</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168467"/>
				<updated>2014-05-12T15:41:29Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lilly3850: /* References */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Please input one-sentence summary here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Annotated Information==&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
controlling monocot vegetative and reproductive development ddf1-1 exhibits significant size reduction in the whole plant, except the spikelet.Cell division and cell expansion are inhibited in ddf1-1.The expression of cell division/expansion-related genes is downregulated in ddf1-1.ddf1-1 also shows significant structural abnormalities in florets.The ddf1-1 phenotype is caused by a single nucleotide substitution.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Expression===&lt;br /&gt;
The mutant ddf1-1 was discovered from a breeding population.The ddf1-1 plant is much shorter and thinner than the wild type, and this difference is distinct at the early seedling stage and becomes more apparent as the plants develop. The final plant height of the mutant reaches only about half of that of the wild type (Figure 1a–e and Figure S1). All vegetative organs in ddf1-1, including stems, internodes, leaves and roots (both fibrous and lateral), are significantly shorter and thinner than in the wild type (Figure 1f–j and Figures S2 and S3). In addition, the ddf1-1 panicle is also notably shorter and smaller, consisting of fewer primary and secondary branches and spikelets (Figure 1e,f; Figure S4). These phenotypes suggest that plant growth in ddf1-1 is seriously stunted. However, the size of the spikelet, the numbers of various vegetative organs (e.g. internodes and tillers; Figure S5) and the time from sowing to heading (Figure 1e) remain unaffected in ddf1-1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Evolution===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also add sub-section(s) at will.&lt;br /&gt;
Studies have indicated that F-box genes play crucial roles in a number of biological processes in plants,including flower development, self-incompatibility, hormone，response, circadian clock and photomorphogenesis,senescence, defense response, embryogenesis and seedling development (Moon et al., 2004; Lechner et al., 2006;Jain et al., 2007; Schumann et al., 2011). Until now, however,our knowledge about the functions of F-box genes in plants has remained very limited. Fewer than 5% inArabidopsis F-box proteins (Schumann et al., 2011) and only a few proteins in Oryza sativa (rice; Gomi et al., 2004; ª 2012 The Authors 829The Plant Journal ª 2012 Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Plant Journal (2012) 72, 829–842 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2012.05126.xIkeda et al., 2007; Jain et al., 2007) have been characterizedfor their functions.The model is also applicable to rice, with modifications,although monocot flowers are quite different from eudicot in morphology(Ambrose et al., 2000; Lee et al., 2003; Nagasawa et al., 2003; Whipple et al., 2004; Kater et al., 2006; Yamaguchi et al., 2006; Dreni et al., 2007; Ikeda&lt;br /&gt;
et al., 2007). In rice, the functions of B-class genes OsMADS4 and OsMADS16 were proven to be largely conserved (Nagasawa et al., 2003), whereas the functions of C-class genes OsMADS3 and OsMADS58 were shown to have diverged from the Arabidopsis AGAMOUS gene, and the carpel specification appeared to be mainly determined by a&lt;br /&gt;
distinct non-MADS-box homeotic gene DROOPINGLEAF (DL; Yamaguchi et al., 2004, 2006). Nevertheless, a recent study on the Osmads3 Osmads58 double mutant suggestedthat the two genes together exhibit a complete C-function in rice (Dreni et al., 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
===Labs working on this gene===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Plant materials&lt;br /&gt;
*Microscopic observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Scanning electron microscopy observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Positional cloning of DDF1&lt;br /&gt;
*Promoter activity analysis&lt;br /&gt;
*Subcellular localization&lt;br /&gt;
*Real-time quantitative PCR&lt;br /&gt;
*mRNA in situ hybridization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ambrose, B.A., Lerner, D.R., Ciceri, P., Padilla, C.M., Yanofsky, M.F. andSchmidt, R.J. (2000) Molecular and genetic analyses of the silky1 gene reveal conservation in floral organ specification between eudicots and monocots. Mol. Cell, 5, 569–579.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Bai, C., Richman, R. and Elledge, S.J. (1994) Human cyclin F. EMBO J. 13,6087–6098.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Bowman, J.L., Sakai, H., Jack, T., Weigel, D., Mayer, U. and Meyerowttz, E(1992) SUPERMAN, a regulator of floral homeotic genes in Arabidopsis.Development, 114, 599–615.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Chae, E., Tan, Q.K., Hill, T.A. and Irish, V.F. (2008) An Arabidopsis F-box protein acts as a transcriptional co-factor to regulate floral development.Development, 135, 1235–1245.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref5&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Chae, E., Tan, Q.K., Hill, T.A. and Irish, V.F. (2008) An Arabidopsis F-box protein acts as a transcriptional co-factor to regulate floral development.Development, 135, 1235–1245.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref6&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Coen, E.S. and Meyerowitz, E.M. (1991) The war of the whorls: genetic interactions controlling flower development. Nature, 353, 31–37.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref7&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Coen, E.S. and Meyerowitz, E.M. (1991) The war of the whorls: genetic interactions controlling flower development. Nature, 353, 31–37.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structured Information==&lt;br /&gt;
{{JaponicaGene|&lt;br /&gt;
GeneName = Os06g0139000|&lt;br /&gt;
Description = Conserved hypothetical protein|&lt;br /&gt;
Version = NM_001063278.1 GI:115466287 GeneID:4340059|&lt;br /&gt;
Length = 5003 bp|&lt;br /&gt;
Definition = Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os06g0139000, complete gene.|&lt;br /&gt;
Source = Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  ORGANISM  Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
            Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;&lt;br /&gt;
            Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP&lt;br /&gt;
            clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
Chromosome = [[:category:Japonica Chromosome 6|Chromosome 6]]|&lt;br /&gt;
AP = Chromosome 6:2056222..2061224|&lt;br /&gt;
CDS = 2056559..2056939,2057034..2057180,2057282..2058094|&lt;br /&gt;
GCID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
GSID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
CDNA = &amp;lt;cdnaseq&amp;gt;atgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttag&amp;lt;/cdnaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
AA = &amp;lt;aaseq&amp;gt;MPMRDAARAACVSHSFLSSWRCHPNLNFSSEALGLSKNAYGNEE                     LAGLFYSKVNHILKRHSGIGVKKLTIKVYSDYSGKGSSYLNNWLQIAVKPGIEELIIA                     LTQFQAKYNFPCSLLSNGSGDSIQYLHLSNCSFHPTVTLSGLRSLTRLYLCRVRITEN                     ELGCLLSHSLALEQLEIRYCNRIVCLKVPCLLQRLISLKVFGCDKLKLIENEAPNVSM                     FAFQGDKTELKLGETLQIKSLCMVRSGYVYHARAELPSIMPNLESLALKSCKETAFAP                     KLCSKFLCLRHLSIGLIGFFPAYDYLSLASYIYAAPSLETFDLNVMQRNVQSVSIFAH                     PADLRSIREEKHHNLKSVTVTSFISVKSLVELTCHILESTASLECLTLDASQTGFRCD                     TPGSKISKCPPLDRDIIMEGHRGVLAIRRYIQPRVPSTVKLTVLEPCSCHSTEL&amp;lt;/aaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
DNA = &amp;lt;dnaseqindica&amp;gt;4286..4666#4045..4191#3131..3943#gggctccttcctaaaattataactctgatatctatatctatcttgcctacaaattataactctcgttccccaattttgtgtgtgacgttgagaagtgccgaccggcgacgacgaaaggccggcggagagagatcccctcaccaccatggggatgctggatctgatgcgcctcatgtccatccagcgccagcgggaccaggagcgccgccgccgccaagcccaagctcccccccgtggtaaagaaactactcctcataagcttcctctcccacctccctctgtcactctctggtcaagcggcggcagcagcagcagcttcttgcgtttacggtgggggaagggaaccagatggacttgcttgcgcctctttttcctgtttcgttgggtgggtgtttatttagttttcttcacactagtttgtgtcgattattcgaatctgtatatatgtagtactagtatatacacaaaccaaaaagaaaaaaaaacatgtttttattgagcgcaaggtaggagatcaaaggtggtttatccgatccgccatggctggtggccggccaccaccgtcttgttccttttctctttaactagattgacgagacgtagggagagagactacactgtaactataaggtacccgcgtgttgctgcgggaattcttagaacaatatttgtgcgtatggtcgcatggatagcaaaaacactgaattgcattgaagtaagacaacctctttttgtgtgaatatggagttacggttttgttcaacattcaaatcagttgtgaaatatgaggatatatatcttggtagctgacaatttagatattaccgtgggcaacagaaaaagaaaaatgtttagtaatactgtgagaacttggctaatgatgataattcaaaatcatatacattgctccccaagttggataacagggttagcaaaaaaaaattcatattcagatatgaaagaaggttcagcagataaacatggctattaaaattcagttaccgaacaaggttcaccaactaaaaatttccatcaaaattaagagttttacgcacctcaatattatacttagactacgaatcaaccaactgatggtcttgtttcctgcattcttcaattgcttaaaaagaagaaaaggatctgacaatgaaaccacagctacatagggcatcgacagaaagtggttaaagttgtaactgcatatctacatagcagcatacgatagacacataattgaaaggtccagattagcatagcttcaagcatcataaaacatgaagctagtcatgggtggaaagattctgtggaaggacagggataataagcatattgatttgaacctgcgggagtggcatatcctgagagagataagttgtgttgggaaggctcatcagctagtgtcgttgaccagagtgagtttgtcatcgtcgccggaggatacagctcgtctttctctctcccatgaagatctggcagcatagctgagagcctttgagaggaaaggagaaggcatattgagggtaataaatgtccatggcggctgtcacttcaactcctagctgtttcaggttttgatagcgcgtttcagcctttcaggcgagggagactcaaaggtggacatagaagccgaatggctcagttctcttgcgtcgtgttgcgctgagagtggagatggaacgataggaggtaggatgttctggggtacgtaggaacgtttggttgggttttctgtgtgagagacactacattcaatctgatggaaattaaggggtgatgtggcaaagcgagatgaccaaaaaaatactattaattgcactaagtggggatgaattgtatcggtttataggatactatactatgcaaaataagaaaaatactatatgacatgctgaacttcagacatttccccttaaattgataacactttgatttcttttacaaactgttagtgttgttgtacaaaaggggacaaaaaaaaaaataacggattgccatgtgtgcaatggtgtgcttgcttgaattttctgtttattcctgaaatggatgtaaaccatgcatcttgtgctgcagatggattgattgctttacgggctaaaagaaaagggctcaccctgccaacaagacggcgattctcagggtgctgctgacatagagataccaagccttccagaggtacaccataaataaaatgttgatgatgaaacatcttactagtagtgtagtacaagtaaattatgacgattactgcttgaatcgcacaaatcggtcgaccaacgttattaaagtttatgaacggagcactttgatgctataacctcctacagctgctgcattggaactgtttttccagctgttgcacttactttcaattacaagttgtgtccacataatgcttgcttctaagctggtggttcttaggctgggagtttctcaagtcaacgtcaatgattagcctttgccactagtctccatactgtttctaacttccttaaattttaacatctcaaaaatggttccttgctaacaaatgtgacatgttatctccggtaggccattgcaggcagtacatggtaattttgtgagccacatgtccttgtaggatggcattcttgtttgattccccgcatctccccatcctgactccccgcatcttccccatcctgagttcctgacctagtgtatgaaaatccaagcaagcaaccaaacacacctttagttctgttacatatttaactgatctttctggttgtttatatattcagatattggtaccctatgcaaagtgcatgtccatttctgttccttttatgccattgaataacatgctattagacaattaaacatcattccatccattttatctggcacaattgcaaagaaacaaatagtgccgagcacctaatacatgatttgggtaagaccatatttgcctagcagaagtcaactatacaattcatagtacaatagtacataatcaggcaggtagcactggaccggttaaagtgttaactccataagttaccattttttttcttccatctaattcaaccatctgtcttcacaattccaatggttaacttctctcccatgcttgtgcaagcaggacatctggcgtcttatacattccttgatgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagaggtatgagaaattttacctgacacactaatgataggcatatctaatgagactagattctgtcttatgggttgtagcataattaatttgacctctttatgcagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtgagtagctgttcatatattattactgctatgaatgaaattagtagctgtgtggtggaaatgtcacttaaaatttctccctttcacatcctaggtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttagatgtcatgtttatcttagttattcgatgtttaatcgtgctgctgctgatgatgattctgtagattcttagatgggtcatggtttctaaagtttgctcttaatgattactactagttgatatcataaccaatgcacatgatatccactagtaactctagtttccacctagcagcagtgttgtatgcacattaaaaagttcttactagcagaagttctcgaacgtttgatttacctacttgtggccttgtgggttataaaaagctaaacattagagtttgtaacaaattttagtgtgtagcctttaatttcttttcacctatatatgcatcggtttctt&amp;lt;/dnaseqindica&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
Link = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001063278.1 RefSeq:Os06g0139000]|&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica mRNA]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oryza Sativa Japonica Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Chromosome 6]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chromosome 6]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lilly3850</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168466</id>
		<title>Os06g0139000</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168466"/>
				<updated>2014-05-12T15:37:25Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lilly3850: /* Labs working on this gene */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Please input one-sentence summary here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Annotated Information==&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
controlling monocot vegetative and reproductive development ddf1-1 exhibits significant size reduction in the whole plant, except the spikelet.Cell division and cell expansion are inhibited in ddf1-1.The expression of cell division/expansion-related genes is downregulated in ddf1-1.ddf1-1 also shows significant structural abnormalities in florets.The ddf1-1 phenotype is caused by a single nucleotide substitution.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Expression===&lt;br /&gt;
The mutant ddf1-1 was discovered from a breeding population.The ddf1-1 plant is much shorter and thinner than the wild type, and this difference is distinct at the early seedling stage and becomes more apparent as the plants develop. The final plant height of the mutant reaches only about half of that of the wild type (Figure 1a–e and Figure S1). All vegetative organs in ddf1-1, including stems, internodes, leaves and roots (both fibrous and lateral), are significantly shorter and thinner than in the wild type (Figure 1f–j and Figures S2 and S3). In addition, the ddf1-1 panicle is also notably shorter and smaller, consisting of fewer primary and secondary branches and spikelets (Figure 1e,f; Figure S4). These phenotypes suggest that plant growth in ddf1-1 is seriously stunted. However, the size of the spikelet, the numbers of various vegetative organs (e.g. internodes and tillers; Figure S5) and the time from sowing to heading (Figure 1e) remain unaffected in ddf1-1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Evolution===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also add sub-section(s) at will.&lt;br /&gt;
Studies have indicated that F-box genes play crucial roles in a number of biological processes in plants,including flower development, self-incompatibility, hormone，response, circadian clock and photomorphogenesis,senescence, defense response, embryogenesis and seedling development (Moon et al., 2004; Lechner et al., 2006;Jain et al., 2007; Schumann et al., 2011). Until now, however,our knowledge about the functions of F-box genes in plants has remained very limited. Fewer than 5% inArabidopsis F-box proteins (Schumann et al., 2011) and only a few proteins in Oryza sativa (rice; Gomi et al., 2004; ª 2012 The Authors 829The Plant Journal ª 2012 Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Plant Journal (2012) 72, 829–842 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2012.05126.xIkeda et al., 2007; Jain et al., 2007) have been characterizedfor their functions.The model is also applicable to rice, with modifications,although monocot flowers are quite different from eudicot in morphology(Ambrose et al., 2000; Lee et al., 2003; Nagasawa et al., 2003; Whipple et al., 2004; Kater et al., 2006; Yamaguchi et al., 2006; Dreni et al., 2007; Ikeda&lt;br /&gt;
et al., 2007). In rice, the functions of B-class genes OsMADS4 and OsMADS16 were proven to be largely conserved (Nagasawa et al., 2003), whereas the functions of C-class genes OsMADS3 and OsMADS58 were shown to have diverged from the Arabidopsis AGAMOUS gene, and the carpel specification appeared to be mainly determined by a&lt;br /&gt;
distinct non-MADS-box homeotic gene DROOPINGLEAF (DL; Yamaguchi et al., 2004, 2006). Nevertheless, a recent study on the Osmads3 Osmads58 double mutant suggestedthat the two genes together exhibit a complete C-function in rice (Dreni et al., 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
===Labs working on this gene===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Plant materials&lt;br /&gt;
*Microscopic observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Scanning electron microscopy observation&lt;br /&gt;
*Positional cloning of DDF1&lt;br /&gt;
*Promoter activity analysis&lt;br /&gt;
*Subcellular localization&lt;br /&gt;
*Real-time quantitative PCR&lt;br /&gt;
*mRNA in situ hybridization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
Ambrose, B.A., Lerner, D.R., Ciceri, P., Padilla, C.M., Yanofsky, M.F. andSchmidt, R.J. (2000) Molecular and genetic analyses of the silky1 gene reveal conservation in floral organ specification between eudicots and monocots. Mol. Cell, 5, 569–579.&lt;br /&gt;
Bai, C., Richman, R. and Elledge, S.J. (1994) Human cyclin F. EMBO J. 13,6087–6098.&lt;br /&gt;
Bowman, J.L., Sakai, H., Jack, T., Weigel, D., Mayer, U. and Meyerowttz, E.&lt;br /&gt;
(1992) SUPERMAN, a regulator of floral homeotic genes in Arabidopsis.Development, 114, 599–615.&lt;br /&gt;
Chae, E., Tan, Q.K., Hill, T.A. and Irish, V.F. (2008) An Arabidopsis F-box protein acts as a transcriptional co-factor to regulate floral development.&lt;br /&gt;
Development, 135, 1235–1245.&lt;br /&gt;
Coen, E.S. and Meyerowitz, E.M. (1991) The war of the whorls: genetic interactions controlling flower development. Nature, 353, 31–37.&lt;br /&gt;
Dreni, L., Jacchia, S., Fornara, F., Fornari, M., Ouwerkerk, P.B.F., An, G.,Colombo, L. and Kater, M.M. (2007) The D-lineage MADS-box gene Os&lt;br /&gt;
MADS13 controls ovule identity in rice. Plant J. 52, 690–699.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structured Information==&lt;br /&gt;
{{JaponicaGene|&lt;br /&gt;
GeneName = Os06g0139000|&lt;br /&gt;
Description = Conserved hypothetical protein|&lt;br /&gt;
Version = NM_001063278.1 GI:115466287 GeneID:4340059|&lt;br /&gt;
Length = 5003 bp|&lt;br /&gt;
Definition = Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os06g0139000, complete gene.|&lt;br /&gt;
Source = Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  ORGANISM  Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
            Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;&lt;br /&gt;
            Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP&lt;br /&gt;
            clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
Chromosome = [[:category:Japonica Chromosome 6|Chromosome 6]]|&lt;br /&gt;
AP = Chromosome 6:2056222..2061224|&lt;br /&gt;
CDS = 2056559..2056939,2057034..2057180,2057282..2058094|&lt;br /&gt;
GCID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
GSID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
CDNA = &amp;lt;cdnaseq&amp;gt;atgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttag&amp;lt;/cdnaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
AA = &amp;lt;aaseq&amp;gt;MPMRDAARAACVSHSFLSSWRCHPNLNFSSEALGLSKNAYGNEE                     LAGLFYSKVNHILKRHSGIGVKKLTIKVYSDYSGKGSSYLNNWLQIAVKPGIEELIIA                     LTQFQAKYNFPCSLLSNGSGDSIQYLHLSNCSFHPTVTLSGLRSLTRLYLCRVRITEN                     ELGCLLSHSLALEQLEIRYCNRIVCLKVPCLLQRLISLKVFGCDKLKLIENEAPNVSM                     FAFQGDKTELKLGETLQIKSLCMVRSGYVYHARAELPSIMPNLESLALKSCKETAFAP                     KLCSKFLCLRHLSIGLIGFFPAYDYLSLASYIYAAPSLETFDLNVMQRNVQSVSIFAH                     PADLRSIREEKHHNLKSVTVTSFISVKSLVELTCHILESTASLECLTLDASQTGFRCD                     TPGSKISKCPPLDRDIIMEGHRGVLAIRRYIQPRVPSTVKLTVLEPCSCHSTEL&amp;lt;/aaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
DNA = &amp;lt;dnaseqindica&amp;gt;4286..4666#4045..4191#3131..3943#gggctccttcctaaaattataactctgatatctatatctatcttgcctacaaattataactctcgttccccaattttgtgtgtgacgttgagaagtgccgaccggcgacgacgaaaggccggcggagagagatcccctcaccaccatggggatgctggatctgatgcgcctcatgtccatccagcgccagcgggaccaggagcgccgccgccgccaagcccaagctcccccccgtggtaaagaaactactcctcataagcttcctctcccacctccctctgtcactctctggtcaagcggcggcagcagcagcagcttcttgcgtttacggtgggggaagggaaccagatggacttgcttgcgcctctttttcctgtttcgttgggtgggtgtttatttagttttcttcacactagtttgtgtcgattattcgaatctgtatatatgtagtactagtatatacacaaaccaaaaagaaaaaaaaacatgtttttattgagcgcaaggtaggagatcaaaggtggtttatccgatccgccatggctggtggccggccaccaccgtcttgttccttttctctttaactagattgacgagacgtagggagagagactacactgtaactataaggtacccgcgtgttgctgcgggaattcttagaacaatatttgtgcgtatggtcgcatggatagcaaaaacactgaattgcattgaagtaagacaacctctttttgtgtgaatatggagttacggttttgttcaacattcaaatcagttgtgaaatatgaggatatatatcttggtagctgacaatttagatattaccgtgggcaacagaaaaagaaaaatgtttagtaatactgtgagaacttggctaatgatgataattcaaaatcatatacattgctccccaagttggataacagggttagcaaaaaaaaattcatattcagatatgaaagaaggttcagcagataaacatggctattaaaattcagttaccgaacaaggttcaccaactaaaaatttccatcaaaattaagagttttacgcacctcaatattatacttagactacgaatcaaccaactgatggtcttgtttcctgcattcttcaattgcttaaaaagaagaaaaggatctgacaatgaaaccacagctacatagggcatcgacagaaagtggttaaagttgtaactgcatatctacatagcagcatacgatagacacataattgaaaggtccagattagcatagcttcaagcatcataaaacatgaagctagtcatgggtggaaagattctgtggaaggacagggataataagcatattgatttgaacctgcgggagtggcatatcctgagagagataagttgtgttgggaaggctcatcagctagtgtcgttgaccagagtgagtttgtcatcgtcgccggaggatacagctcgtctttctctctcccatgaagatctggcagcatagctgagagcctttgagaggaaaggagaaggcatattgagggtaataaatgtccatggcggctgtcacttcaactcctagctgtttcaggttttgatagcgcgtttcagcctttcaggcgagggagactcaaaggtggacatagaagccgaatggctcagttctcttgcgtcgtgttgcgctgagagtggagatggaacgataggaggtaggatgttctggggtacgtaggaacgtttggttgggttttctgtgtgagagacactacattcaatctgatggaaattaaggggtgatgtggcaaagcgagatgaccaaaaaaatactattaattgcactaagtggggatgaattgtatcggtttataggatactatactatgcaaaataagaaaaatactatatgacatgctgaacttcagacatttccccttaaattgataacactttgatttcttttacaaactgttagtgttgttgtacaaaaggggacaaaaaaaaaaataacggattgccatgtgtgcaatggtgtgcttgcttgaattttctgtttattcctgaaatggatgtaaaccatgcatcttgtgctgcagatggattgattgctttacgggctaaaagaaaagggctcaccctgccaacaagacggcgattctcagggtgctgctgacatagagataccaagccttccagaggtacaccataaataaaatgttgatgatgaaacatcttactagtagtgtagtacaagtaaattatgacgattactgcttgaatcgcacaaatcggtcgaccaacgttattaaagtttatgaacggagcactttgatgctataacctcctacagctgctgcattggaactgtttttccagctgttgcacttactttcaattacaagttgtgtccacataatgcttgcttctaagctggtggttcttaggctgggagtttctcaagtcaacgtcaatgattagcctttgccactagtctccatactgtttctaacttccttaaattttaacatctcaaaaatggttccttgctaacaaatgtgacatgttatctccggtaggccattgcaggcagtacatggtaattttgtgagccacatgtccttgtaggatggcattcttgtttgattccccgcatctccccatcctgactccccgcatcttccccatcctgagttcctgacctagtgtatgaaaatccaagcaagcaaccaaacacacctttagttctgttacatatttaactgatctttctggttgtttatatattcagatattggtaccctatgcaaagtgcatgtccatttctgttccttttatgccattgaataacatgctattagacaattaaacatcattccatccattttatctggcacaattgcaaagaaacaaatagtgccgagcacctaatacatgatttgggtaagaccatatttgcctagcagaagtcaactatacaattcatagtacaatagtacataatcaggcaggtagcactggaccggttaaagtgttaactccataagttaccattttttttcttccatctaattcaaccatctgtcttcacaattccaatggttaacttctctcccatgcttgtgcaagcaggacatctggcgtcttatacattccttgatgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagaggtatgagaaattttacctgacacactaatgataggcatatctaatgagactagattctgtcttatgggttgtagcataattaatttgacctctttatgcagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtgagtagctgttcatatattattactgctatgaatgaaattagtagctgtgtggtggaaatgtcacttaaaatttctccctttcacatcctaggtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttagatgtcatgtttatcttagttattcgatgtttaatcgtgctgctgctgatgatgattctgtagattcttagatgggtcatggtttctaaagtttgctcttaatgattactactagttgatatcataaccaatgcacatgatatccactagtaactctagtttccacctagcagcagtgttgtatgcacattaaaaagttcttactagcagaagttctcgaacgtttgatttacctacttgtggccttgtgggttataaaaagctaaacattagagtttgtaacaaattttagtgtgtagcctttaatttcttttcacctatatatgcatcggtttctt&amp;lt;/dnaseqindica&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
Link = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001063278.1 RefSeq:Os06g0139000]|&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica mRNA]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oryza Sativa Japonica Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Chromosome 6]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chromosome 6]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lilly3850</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168465</id>
		<title>Os06g0139000</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168465"/>
				<updated>2014-05-12T15:33:44Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lilly3850: /* Evolution */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Please input one-sentence summary here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Annotated Information==&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
controlling monocot vegetative and reproductive development ddf1-1 exhibits significant size reduction in the whole plant, except the spikelet.Cell division and cell expansion are inhibited in ddf1-1.The expression of cell division/expansion-related genes is downregulated in ddf1-1.ddf1-1 also shows significant structural abnormalities in florets.The ddf1-1 phenotype is caused by a single nucleotide substitution.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Expression===&lt;br /&gt;
The mutant ddf1-1 was discovered from a breeding population.The ddf1-1 plant is much shorter and thinner than the wild type, and this difference is distinct at the early seedling stage and becomes more apparent as the plants develop. The final plant height of the mutant reaches only about half of that of the wild type (Figure 1a–e and Figure S1). All vegetative organs in ddf1-1, including stems, internodes, leaves and roots (both fibrous and lateral), are significantly shorter and thinner than in the wild type (Figure 1f–j and Figures S2 and S3). In addition, the ddf1-1 panicle is also notably shorter and smaller, consisting of fewer primary and secondary branches and spikelets (Figure 1e,f; Figure S4). These phenotypes suggest that plant growth in ddf1-1 is seriously stunted. However, the size of the spikelet, the numbers of various vegetative organs (e.g. internodes and tillers; Figure S5) and the time from sowing to heading (Figure 1e) remain unaffected in ddf1-1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Evolution===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also add sub-section(s) at will.&lt;br /&gt;
Studies have indicated that F-box genes play crucial roles in a number of biological processes in plants,including flower development, self-incompatibility, hormone，response, circadian clock and photomorphogenesis,senescence, defense response, embryogenesis and seedling development (Moon et al., 2004; Lechner et al., 2006;Jain et al., 2007; Schumann et al., 2011). Until now, however,our knowledge about the functions of F-box genes in plants has remained very limited. Fewer than 5% inArabidopsis F-box proteins (Schumann et al., 2011) and only a few proteins in Oryza sativa (rice; Gomi et al., 2004; ª 2012 The Authors 829The Plant Journal ª 2012 Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Plant Journal (2012) 72, 829–842 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2012.05126.xIkeda et al., 2007; Jain et al., 2007) have been characterizedfor their functions.The model is also applicable to rice, with modifications,although monocot flowers are quite different from eudicot in morphology(Ambrose et al., 2000; Lee et al., 2003; Nagasawa et al., 2003; Whipple et al., 2004; Kater et al., 2006; Yamaguchi et al., 2006; Dreni et al., 2007; Ikeda&lt;br /&gt;
et al., 2007). In rice, the functions of B-class genes OsMADS4 and OsMADS16 were proven to be largely conserved (Nagasawa et al., 2003), whereas the functions of C-class genes OsMADS3 and OsMADS58 were shown to have diverged from the Arabidopsis AGAMOUS gene, and the carpel specification appeared to be mainly determined by a&lt;br /&gt;
distinct non-MADS-box homeotic gene DROOPINGLEAF (DL; Yamaguchi et al., 2004, 2006). Nevertheless, a recent study on the Osmads3 Osmads58 double mutant suggestedthat the two genes together exhibit a complete C-function in rice (Dreni et al., 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
===Labs working on this gene===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1、Plant materials&lt;br /&gt;
2、Microscopic observation&lt;br /&gt;
3、Scanning electron microscopy observation&lt;br /&gt;
4、Positional cloning of DDF1&lt;br /&gt;
5、Promoter activity analysis&lt;br /&gt;
6、Subcellular localization&lt;br /&gt;
7、Real-time quantitative PCR&lt;br /&gt;
8、mRNA in situ hybridization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
Ambrose, B.A., Lerner, D.R., Ciceri, P., Padilla, C.M., Yanofsky, M.F. andSchmidt, R.J. (2000) Molecular and genetic analyses of the silky1 gene reveal conservation in floral organ specification between eudicots and monocots. Mol. Cell, 5, 569–579.&lt;br /&gt;
Bai, C., Richman, R. and Elledge, S.J. (1994) Human cyclin F. EMBO J. 13,6087–6098.&lt;br /&gt;
Bowman, J.L., Sakai, H., Jack, T., Weigel, D., Mayer, U. and Meyerowttz, E.&lt;br /&gt;
(1992) SUPERMAN, a regulator of floral homeotic genes in Arabidopsis.Development, 114, 599–615.&lt;br /&gt;
Chae, E., Tan, Q.K., Hill, T.A. and Irish, V.F. (2008) An Arabidopsis F-box protein acts as a transcriptional co-factor to regulate floral development.&lt;br /&gt;
Development, 135, 1235–1245.&lt;br /&gt;
Coen, E.S. and Meyerowitz, E.M. (1991) The war of the whorls: genetic interactions controlling flower development. Nature, 353, 31–37.&lt;br /&gt;
Dreni, L., Jacchia, S., Fornara, F., Fornari, M., Ouwerkerk, P.B.F., An, G.,Colombo, L. and Kater, M.M. (2007) The D-lineage MADS-box gene Os&lt;br /&gt;
MADS13 controls ovule identity in rice. Plant J. 52, 690–699.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structured Information==&lt;br /&gt;
{{JaponicaGene|&lt;br /&gt;
GeneName = Os06g0139000|&lt;br /&gt;
Description = Conserved hypothetical protein|&lt;br /&gt;
Version = NM_001063278.1 GI:115466287 GeneID:4340059|&lt;br /&gt;
Length = 5003 bp|&lt;br /&gt;
Definition = Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os06g0139000, complete gene.|&lt;br /&gt;
Source = Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  ORGANISM  Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
            Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;&lt;br /&gt;
            Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP&lt;br /&gt;
            clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
Chromosome = [[:category:Japonica Chromosome 6|Chromosome 6]]|&lt;br /&gt;
AP = Chromosome 6:2056222..2061224|&lt;br /&gt;
CDS = 2056559..2056939,2057034..2057180,2057282..2058094|&lt;br /&gt;
GCID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
GSID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
CDNA = &amp;lt;cdnaseq&amp;gt;atgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttag&amp;lt;/cdnaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
AA = &amp;lt;aaseq&amp;gt;MPMRDAARAACVSHSFLSSWRCHPNLNFSSEALGLSKNAYGNEE                     LAGLFYSKVNHILKRHSGIGVKKLTIKVYSDYSGKGSSYLNNWLQIAVKPGIEELIIA                     LTQFQAKYNFPCSLLSNGSGDSIQYLHLSNCSFHPTVTLSGLRSLTRLYLCRVRITEN                     ELGCLLSHSLALEQLEIRYCNRIVCLKVPCLLQRLISLKVFGCDKLKLIENEAPNVSM                     FAFQGDKTELKLGETLQIKSLCMVRSGYVYHARAELPSIMPNLESLALKSCKETAFAP                     KLCSKFLCLRHLSIGLIGFFPAYDYLSLASYIYAAPSLETFDLNVMQRNVQSVSIFAH                     PADLRSIREEKHHNLKSVTVTSFISVKSLVELTCHILESTASLECLTLDASQTGFRCD                     TPGSKISKCPPLDRDIIMEGHRGVLAIRRYIQPRVPSTVKLTVLEPCSCHSTEL&amp;lt;/aaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
DNA = &amp;lt;dnaseqindica&amp;gt;4286..4666#4045..4191#3131..3943#gggctccttcctaaaattataactctgatatctatatctatcttgcctacaaattataactctcgttccccaattttgtgtgtgacgttgagaagtgccgaccggcgacgacgaaaggccggcggagagagatcccctcaccaccatggggatgctggatctgatgcgcctcatgtccatccagcgccagcgggaccaggagcgccgccgccgccaagcccaagctcccccccgtggtaaagaaactactcctcataagcttcctctcccacctccctctgtcactctctggtcaagcggcggcagcagcagcagcttcttgcgtttacggtgggggaagggaaccagatggacttgcttgcgcctctttttcctgtttcgttgggtgggtgtttatttagttttcttcacactagtttgtgtcgattattcgaatctgtatatatgtagtactagtatatacacaaaccaaaaagaaaaaaaaacatgtttttattgagcgcaaggtaggagatcaaaggtggtttatccgatccgccatggctggtggccggccaccaccgtcttgttccttttctctttaactagattgacgagacgtagggagagagactacactgtaactataaggtacccgcgtgttgctgcgggaattcttagaacaatatttgtgcgtatggtcgcatggatagcaaaaacactgaattgcattgaagtaagacaacctctttttgtgtgaatatggagttacggttttgttcaacattcaaatcagttgtgaaatatgaggatatatatcttggtagctgacaatttagatattaccgtgggcaacagaaaaagaaaaatgtttagtaatactgtgagaacttggctaatgatgataattcaaaatcatatacattgctccccaagttggataacagggttagcaaaaaaaaattcatattcagatatgaaagaaggttcagcagataaacatggctattaaaattcagttaccgaacaaggttcaccaactaaaaatttccatcaaaattaagagttttacgcacctcaatattatacttagactacgaatcaaccaactgatggtcttgtttcctgcattcttcaattgcttaaaaagaagaaaaggatctgacaatgaaaccacagctacatagggcatcgacagaaagtggttaaagttgtaactgcatatctacatagcagcatacgatagacacataattgaaaggtccagattagcatagcttcaagcatcataaaacatgaagctagtcatgggtggaaagattctgtggaaggacagggataataagcatattgatttgaacctgcgggagtggcatatcctgagagagataagttgtgttgggaaggctcatcagctagtgtcgttgaccagagtgagtttgtcatcgtcgccggaggatacagctcgtctttctctctcccatgaagatctggcagcatagctgagagcctttgagaggaaaggagaaggcatattgagggtaataaatgtccatggcggctgtcacttcaactcctagctgtttcaggttttgatagcgcgtttcagcctttcaggcgagggagactcaaaggtggacatagaagccgaatggctcagttctcttgcgtcgtgttgcgctgagagtggagatggaacgataggaggtaggatgttctggggtacgtaggaacgtttggttgggttttctgtgtgagagacactacattcaatctgatggaaattaaggggtgatgtggcaaagcgagatgaccaaaaaaatactattaattgcactaagtggggatgaattgtatcggtttataggatactatactatgcaaaataagaaaaatactatatgacatgctgaacttcagacatttccccttaaattgataacactttgatttcttttacaaactgttagtgttgttgtacaaaaggggacaaaaaaaaaaataacggattgccatgtgtgcaatggtgtgcttgcttgaattttctgtttattcctgaaatggatgtaaaccatgcatcttgtgctgcagatggattgattgctttacgggctaaaagaaaagggctcaccctgccaacaagacggcgattctcagggtgctgctgacatagagataccaagccttccagaggtacaccataaataaaatgttgatgatgaaacatcttactagtagtgtagtacaagtaaattatgacgattactgcttgaatcgcacaaatcggtcgaccaacgttattaaagtttatgaacggagcactttgatgctataacctcctacagctgctgcattggaactgtttttccagctgttgcacttactttcaattacaagttgtgtccacataatgcttgcttctaagctggtggttcttaggctgggagtttctcaagtcaacgtcaatgattagcctttgccactagtctccatactgtttctaacttccttaaattttaacatctcaaaaatggttccttgctaacaaatgtgacatgttatctccggtaggccattgcaggcagtacatggtaattttgtgagccacatgtccttgtaggatggcattcttgtttgattccccgcatctccccatcctgactccccgcatcttccccatcctgagttcctgacctagtgtatgaaaatccaagcaagcaaccaaacacacctttagttctgttacatatttaactgatctttctggttgtttatatattcagatattggtaccctatgcaaagtgcatgtccatttctgttccttttatgccattgaataacatgctattagacaattaaacatcattccatccattttatctggcacaattgcaaagaaacaaatagtgccgagcacctaatacatgatttgggtaagaccatatttgcctagcagaagtcaactatacaattcatagtacaatagtacataatcaggcaggtagcactggaccggttaaagtgttaactccataagttaccattttttttcttccatctaattcaaccatctgtcttcacaattccaatggttaacttctctcccatgcttgtgcaagcaggacatctggcgtcttatacattccttgatgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagaggtatgagaaattttacctgacacactaatgataggcatatctaatgagactagattctgtcttatgggttgtagcataattaatttgacctctttatgcagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtgagtagctgttcatatattattactgctatgaatgaaattagtagctgtgtggtggaaatgtcacttaaaatttctccctttcacatcctaggtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttagatgtcatgtttatcttagttattcgatgtttaatcgtgctgctgctgatgatgattctgtagattcttagatgggtcatggtttctaaagtttgctcttaatgattactactagttgatatcataaccaatgcacatgatatccactagtaactctagtttccacctagcagcagtgttgtatgcacattaaaaagttcttactagcagaagttctcgaacgtttgatttacctacttgtggccttgtgggttataaaaagctaaacattagagtttgtaacaaattttagtgtgtagcctttaatttcttttcacctatatatgcatcggtttctt&amp;lt;/dnaseqindica&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
Link = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001063278.1 RefSeq:Os06g0139000]|&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica mRNA]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oryza Sativa Japonica Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Chromosome 6]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chromosome 6]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lilly3850</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168464</id>
		<title>Os06g0139000</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168464"/>
				<updated>2014-05-12T15:30:15Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lilly3850: /* Expression */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Please input one-sentence summary here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Annotated Information==&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
controlling monocot vegetative and reproductive development ddf1-1 exhibits significant size reduction in the whole plant, except the spikelet.Cell division and cell expansion are inhibited in ddf1-1.The expression of cell division/expansion-related genes is downregulated in ddf1-1.ddf1-1 also shows significant structural abnormalities in florets.The ddf1-1 phenotype is caused by a single nucleotide substitution.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Expression===&lt;br /&gt;
The mutant ddf1-1 was discovered from a breeding population.The ddf1-1 plant is much shorter and thinner than the wild type, and this difference is distinct at the early seedling stage and becomes more apparent as the plants develop. The final plant height of the mutant reaches only about half of that of the wild type (Figure 1a–e and Figure S1). All vegetative organs in ddf1-1, including stems, internodes, leaves and roots (both fibrous and lateral), are significantly shorter and thinner than in the wild type (Figure 1f–j and Figures S2 and S3). In addition, the ddf1-1 panicle is also notably shorter and smaller, consisting of fewer primary and secondary branches and spikelets (Figure 1e,f; Figure S4). These phenotypes suggest that plant growth in ddf1-1 is seriously stunted. However, the size of the spikelet, the numbers of various vegetative organs (e.g. internodes and tillers; Figure S5) and the time from sowing to heading (Figure 1e) remain unaffected in ddf1-1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Evolution===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also add sub-section(s) at will.&lt;br /&gt;
Studies have indicated that F-box genes play crucial roles in a number of biological processes in plants,including flower development, self-incompatibility, hormone，response, circadian clock and photomorphogenesis,senescence, defense response, embryogenesis and seedling development (Moon et al., 2004; Lechner et al., 2006;Jain et al., 2007; Schumann et al., 2011). Until now, however,our knowledge about the functions of F-box genes in plants has remained very limited. Fewer than 5% inArabidopsis F-box proteins (Schumann et al., 2011) and only a few proteins in Oryza sativa (rice; Gomi et al., 2004; ª 2012 The Authors 829The Plant Journal ª 2012 Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Plant Journal (2012) 72, 829–842 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2012.05126.xIkeda et al., 2007; Jain et al., 2007) have been characterizedfor their functions.The model is also applicable to rice, with modifications,although monocot flowers are quite different from eudicot in morphology(Ambrose et al., 2000; Lee et al., 2003; Nagasawa et al., 2003; Whipple et al., 2004; Kater et al., 2006; Yamaguchi et al., 2006; Dreni et al., 2007; Ikeda&lt;br /&gt;
et al., 2007). In rice, the functions of B-class genes OsMADS4 and OsMADS16 were proven to be largely conserved (Nagasawa et al., 2003), whereas the functions of C-class genes OsMADS3 and OsMADS58 were shown to have diverged from the Arabidopsis AGAMOUS gene, and the carpel specification appeared to be mainly determined by a&lt;br /&gt;
distinct non-MADS-box homeotic gene DROOPINGLEAF (DL; Yamaguchi et al., 2004, 2006). Nevertheless, a recent study on the Osmads3 Osmads58 double mutant suggestedthat the two genes together exhibit a complete C-function in rice (Dreni et al., 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please input related labs here.&lt;br /&gt;
1、Plant materials&lt;br /&gt;
2、Microscopic observation&lt;br /&gt;
3、Scanning electron microscopy observation&lt;br /&gt;
4、Positional cloning of DDF1&lt;br /&gt;
5、Promoter activity analysis&lt;br /&gt;
6、Subcellular localization&lt;br /&gt;
7、Real-time quantitative PCR&lt;br /&gt;
8、mRNA in situ hybridization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
Ambrose, B.A., Lerner, D.R., Ciceri, P., Padilla, C.M., Yanofsky, M.F. andSchmidt, R.J. (2000) Molecular and genetic analyses of the silky1 gene reveal conservation in floral organ specification between eudicots and monocots. Mol. Cell, 5, 569–579.&lt;br /&gt;
Bai, C., Richman, R. and Elledge, S.J. (1994) Human cyclin F. EMBO J. 13,6087–6098.&lt;br /&gt;
Bowman, J.L., Sakai, H., Jack, T., Weigel, D., Mayer, U. and Meyerowttz, E.&lt;br /&gt;
(1992) SUPERMAN, a regulator of floral homeotic genes in Arabidopsis.Development, 114, 599–615.&lt;br /&gt;
Chae, E., Tan, Q.K., Hill, T.A. and Irish, V.F. (2008) An Arabidopsis F-box protein acts as a transcriptional co-factor to regulate floral development.&lt;br /&gt;
Development, 135, 1235–1245.&lt;br /&gt;
Coen, E.S. and Meyerowitz, E.M. (1991) The war of the whorls: genetic interactions controlling flower development. Nature, 353, 31–37.&lt;br /&gt;
Dreni, L., Jacchia, S., Fornara, F., Fornari, M., Ouwerkerk, P.B.F., An, G.,Colombo, L. and Kater, M.M. (2007) The D-lineage MADS-box gene Os&lt;br /&gt;
MADS13 controls ovule identity in rice. Plant J. 52, 690–699.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structured Information==&lt;br /&gt;
{{JaponicaGene|&lt;br /&gt;
GeneName = Os06g0139000|&lt;br /&gt;
Description = Conserved hypothetical protein|&lt;br /&gt;
Version = NM_001063278.1 GI:115466287 GeneID:4340059|&lt;br /&gt;
Length = 5003 bp|&lt;br /&gt;
Definition = Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os06g0139000, complete gene.|&lt;br /&gt;
Source = Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  ORGANISM  Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
            Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;&lt;br /&gt;
            Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP&lt;br /&gt;
            clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
Chromosome = [[:category:Japonica Chromosome 6|Chromosome 6]]|&lt;br /&gt;
AP = Chromosome 6:2056222..2061224|&lt;br /&gt;
CDS = 2056559..2056939,2057034..2057180,2057282..2058094|&lt;br /&gt;
GCID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
GSID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
CDNA = &amp;lt;cdnaseq&amp;gt;atgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttag&amp;lt;/cdnaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
AA = &amp;lt;aaseq&amp;gt;MPMRDAARAACVSHSFLSSWRCHPNLNFSSEALGLSKNAYGNEE                     LAGLFYSKVNHILKRHSGIGVKKLTIKVYSDYSGKGSSYLNNWLQIAVKPGIEELIIA                     LTQFQAKYNFPCSLLSNGSGDSIQYLHLSNCSFHPTVTLSGLRSLTRLYLCRVRITEN                     ELGCLLSHSLALEQLEIRYCNRIVCLKVPCLLQRLISLKVFGCDKLKLIENEAPNVSM                     FAFQGDKTELKLGETLQIKSLCMVRSGYVYHARAELPSIMPNLESLALKSCKETAFAP                     KLCSKFLCLRHLSIGLIGFFPAYDYLSLASYIYAAPSLETFDLNVMQRNVQSVSIFAH                     PADLRSIREEKHHNLKSVTVTSFISVKSLVELTCHILESTASLECLTLDASQTGFRCD                     TPGSKISKCPPLDRDIIMEGHRGVLAIRRYIQPRVPSTVKLTVLEPCSCHSTEL&amp;lt;/aaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
DNA = &amp;lt;dnaseqindica&amp;gt;4286..4666#4045..4191#3131..3943#gggctccttcctaaaattataactctgatatctatatctatcttgcctacaaattataactctcgttccccaattttgtgtgtgacgttgagaagtgccgaccggcgacgacgaaaggccggcggagagagatcccctcaccaccatggggatgctggatctgatgcgcctcatgtccatccagcgccagcgggaccaggagcgccgccgccgccaagcccaagctcccccccgtggtaaagaaactactcctcataagcttcctctcccacctccctctgtcactctctggtcaagcggcggcagcagcagcagcttcttgcgtttacggtgggggaagggaaccagatggacttgcttgcgcctctttttcctgtttcgttgggtgggtgtttatttagttttcttcacactagtttgtgtcgattattcgaatctgtatatatgtagtactagtatatacacaaaccaaaaagaaaaaaaaacatgtttttattgagcgcaaggtaggagatcaaaggtggtttatccgatccgccatggctggtggccggccaccaccgtcttgttccttttctctttaactagattgacgagacgtagggagagagactacactgtaactataaggtacccgcgtgttgctgcgggaattcttagaacaatatttgtgcgtatggtcgcatggatagcaaaaacactgaattgcattgaagtaagacaacctctttttgtgtgaatatggagttacggttttgttcaacattcaaatcagttgtgaaatatgaggatatatatcttggtagctgacaatttagatattaccgtgggcaacagaaaaagaaaaatgtttagtaatactgtgagaacttggctaatgatgataattcaaaatcatatacattgctccccaagttggataacagggttagcaaaaaaaaattcatattcagatatgaaagaaggttcagcagataaacatggctattaaaattcagttaccgaacaaggttcaccaactaaaaatttccatcaaaattaagagttttacgcacctcaatattatacttagactacgaatcaaccaactgatggtcttgtttcctgcattcttcaattgcttaaaaagaagaaaaggatctgacaatgaaaccacagctacatagggcatcgacagaaagtggttaaagttgtaactgcatatctacatagcagcatacgatagacacataattgaaaggtccagattagcatagcttcaagcatcataaaacatgaagctagtcatgggtggaaagattctgtggaaggacagggataataagcatattgatttgaacctgcgggagtggcatatcctgagagagataagttgtgttgggaaggctcatcagctagtgtcgttgaccagagtgagtttgtcatcgtcgccggaggatacagctcgtctttctctctcccatgaagatctggcagcatagctgagagcctttgagaggaaaggagaaggcatattgagggtaataaatgtccatggcggctgtcacttcaactcctagctgtttcaggttttgatagcgcgtttcagcctttcaggcgagggagactcaaaggtggacatagaagccgaatggctcagttctcttgcgtcgtgttgcgctgagagtggagatggaacgataggaggtaggatgttctggggtacgtaggaacgtttggttgggttttctgtgtgagagacactacattcaatctgatggaaattaaggggtgatgtggcaaagcgagatgaccaaaaaaatactattaattgcactaagtggggatgaattgtatcggtttataggatactatactatgcaaaataagaaaaatactatatgacatgctgaacttcagacatttccccttaaattgataacactttgatttcttttacaaactgttagtgttgttgtacaaaaggggacaaaaaaaaaaataacggattgccatgtgtgcaatggtgtgcttgcttgaattttctgtttattcctgaaatggatgtaaaccatgcatcttgtgctgcagatggattgattgctttacgggctaaaagaaaagggctcaccctgccaacaagacggcgattctcagggtgctgctgacatagagataccaagccttccagaggtacaccataaataaaatgttgatgatgaaacatcttactagtagtgtagtacaagtaaattatgacgattactgcttgaatcgcacaaatcggtcgaccaacgttattaaagtttatgaacggagcactttgatgctataacctcctacagctgctgcattggaactgtttttccagctgttgcacttactttcaattacaagttgtgtccacataatgcttgcttctaagctggtggttcttaggctgggagtttctcaagtcaacgtcaatgattagcctttgccactagtctccatactgtttctaacttccttaaattttaacatctcaaaaatggttccttgctaacaaatgtgacatgttatctccggtaggccattgcaggcagtacatggtaattttgtgagccacatgtccttgtaggatggcattcttgtttgattccccgcatctccccatcctgactccccgcatcttccccatcctgagttcctgacctagtgtatgaaaatccaagcaagcaaccaaacacacctttagttctgttacatatttaactgatctttctggttgtttatatattcagatattggtaccctatgcaaagtgcatgtccatttctgttccttttatgccattgaataacatgctattagacaattaaacatcattccatccattttatctggcacaattgcaaagaaacaaatagtgccgagcacctaatacatgatttgggtaagaccatatttgcctagcagaagtcaactatacaattcatagtacaatagtacataatcaggcaggtagcactggaccggttaaagtgttaactccataagttaccattttttttcttccatctaattcaaccatctgtcttcacaattccaatggttaacttctctcccatgcttgtgcaagcaggacatctggcgtcttatacattccttgatgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagaggtatgagaaattttacctgacacactaatgataggcatatctaatgagactagattctgtcttatgggttgtagcataattaatttgacctctttatgcagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtgagtagctgttcatatattattactgctatgaatgaaattagtagctgtgtggtggaaatgtcacttaaaatttctccctttcacatcctaggtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttagatgtcatgtttatcttagttattcgatgtttaatcgtgctgctgctgatgatgattctgtagattcttagatgggtcatggtttctaaagtttgctcttaatgattactactagttgatatcataaccaatgcacatgatatccactagtaactctagtttccacctagcagcagtgttgtatgcacattaaaaagttcttactagcagaagttctcgaacgtttgatttacctacttgtggccttgtgggttataaaaagctaaacattagagtttgtaacaaattttagtgtgtagcctttaatttcttttcacctatatatgcatcggtttctt&amp;lt;/dnaseqindica&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
Link = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001063278.1 RefSeq:Os06g0139000]|&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica mRNA]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oryza Sativa Japonica Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Chromosome 6]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chromosome 6]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lilly3850</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168463</id>
		<title>Os06g0139000</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168463"/>
				<updated>2014-05-12T15:29:49Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lilly3850: /* Function */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Please input one-sentence summary here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Annotated Information==&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
controlling monocot vegetative and reproductive development ddf1-1 exhibits significant size reduction in the whole plant, except the spikelet.Cell division and cell expansion are inhibited in ddf1-1.The expression of cell division/expansion-related genes is downregulated in ddf1-1.ddf1-1 also shows significant structural abnormalities in florets.The ddf1-1 phenotype is caused by a single nucleotide substitution.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Expression===&lt;br /&gt;
Please input expression information here.&lt;br /&gt;
The mutant ddf1-1 was discovered from a breeding population.The ddf1-1 plant is much shorter and thinner than the wild type, and this difference is distinct at the early seedling stage and becomes more apparent as the plants develop. The final plant height of the mutant reaches only about half of that of the wild type (Figure 1a–e and Figure S1). All vegetative organs in ddf1-1, including stems, internodes, leaves and roots (both fibrous and lateral), are significantly shorter and thinner than in the wild type (Figure 1f–j and Figures S2 and S3). In addition, the ddf1-1 panicle is also notably shorter and smaller, consisting of fewer primary and secondary branches and spikelets (Figure 1e,f; Figure S4). These phenotypes suggest that plant growth in ddf1-1 is seriously stunted. However, the size of the spikelet, the numbers of various vegetative organs (e.g. internodes and tillers; Figure S5) and the time from sowing to heading (Figure 1e) remain unaffected in ddf1-1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Evolution===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also add sub-section(s) at will.&lt;br /&gt;
Studies have indicated that F-box genes play crucial roles in a number of biological processes in plants,including flower development, self-incompatibility, hormone，response, circadian clock and photomorphogenesis,senescence, defense response, embryogenesis and seedling development (Moon et al., 2004; Lechner et al., 2006;Jain et al., 2007; Schumann et al., 2011). Until now, however,our knowledge about the functions of F-box genes in plants has remained very limited. Fewer than 5% inArabidopsis F-box proteins (Schumann et al., 2011) and only a few proteins in Oryza sativa (rice; Gomi et al., 2004; ª 2012 The Authors 829The Plant Journal ª 2012 Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Plant Journal (2012) 72, 829–842 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2012.05126.xIkeda et al., 2007; Jain et al., 2007) have been characterizedfor their functions.The model is also applicable to rice, with modifications,although monocot flowers are quite different from eudicot in morphology(Ambrose et al., 2000; Lee et al., 2003; Nagasawa et al., 2003; Whipple et al., 2004; Kater et al., 2006; Yamaguchi et al., 2006; Dreni et al., 2007; Ikeda&lt;br /&gt;
et al., 2007). In rice, the functions of B-class genes OsMADS4 and OsMADS16 were proven to be largely conserved (Nagasawa et al., 2003), whereas the functions of C-class genes OsMADS3 and OsMADS58 were shown to have diverged from the Arabidopsis AGAMOUS gene, and the carpel specification appeared to be mainly determined by a&lt;br /&gt;
distinct non-MADS-box homeotic gene DROOPINGLEAF (DL; Yamaguchi et al., 2004, 2006). Nevertheless, a recent study on the Osmads3 Osmads58 double mutant suggestedthat the two genes together exhibit a complete C-function in rice (Dreni et al., 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please input related labs here.&lt;br /&gt;
1、Plant materials&lt;br /&gt;
2、Microscopic observation&lt;br /&gt;
3、Scanning electron microscopy observation&lt;br /&gt;
4、Positional cloning of DDF1&lt;br /&gt;
5、Promoter activity analysis&lt;br /&gt;
6、Subcellular localization&lt;br /&gt;
7、Real-time quantitative PCR&lt;br /&gt;
8、mRNA in situ hybridization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
Ambrose, B.A., Lerner, D.R., Ciceri, P., Padilla, C.M., Yanofsky, M.F. andSchmidt, R.J. (2000) Molecular and genetic analyses of the silky1 gene reveal conservation in floral organ specification between eudicots and monocots. Mol. Cell, 5, 569–579.&lt;br /&gt;
Bai, C., Richman, R. and Elledge, S.J. (1994) Human cyclin F. EMBO J. 13,6087–6098.&lt;br /&gt;
Bowman, J.L., Sakai, H., Jack, T., Weigel, D., Mayer, U. and Meyerowttz, E.&lt;br /&gt;
(1992) SUPERMAN, a regulator of floral homeotic genes in Arabidopsis.Development, 114, 599–615.&lt;br /&gt;
Chae, E., Tan, Q.K., Hill, T.A. and Irish, V.F. (2008) An Arabidopsis F-box protein acts as a transcriptional co-factor to regulate floral development.&lt;br /&gt;
Development, 135, 1235–1245.&lt;br /&gt;
Coen, E.S. and Meyerowitz, E.M. (1991) The war of the whorls: genetic interactions controlling flower development. Nature, 353, 31–37.&lt;br /&gt;
Dreni, L., Jacchia, S., Fornara, F., Fornari, M., Ouwerkerk, P.B.F., An, G.,Colombo, L. and Kater, M.M. (2007) The D-lineage MADS-box gene Os&lt;br /&gt;
MADS13 controls ovule identity in rice. Plant J. 52, 690–699.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structured Information==&lt;br /&gt;
{{JaponicaGene|&lt;br /&gt;
GeneName = Os06g0139000|&lt;br /&gt;
Description = Conserved hypothetical protein|&lt;br /&gt;
Version = NM_001063278.1 GI:115466287 GeneID:4340059|&lt;br /&gt;
Length = 5003 bp|&lt;br /&gt;
Definition = Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os06g0139000, complete gene.|&lt;br /&gt;
Source = Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  ORGANISM  Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
            Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;&lt;br /&gt;
            Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP&lt;br /&gt;
            clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
Chromosome = [[:category:Japonica Chromosome 6|Chromosome 6]]|&lt;br /&gt;
AP = Chromosome 6:2056222..2061224|&lt;br /&gt;
CDS = 2056559..2056939,2057034..2057180,2057282..2058094|&lt;br /&gt;
GCID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
GSID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
CDNA = &amp;lt;cdnaseq&amp;gt;atgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttag&amp;lt;/cdnaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
AA = &amp;lt;aaseq&amp;gt;MPMRDAARAACVSHSFLSSWRCHPNLNFSSEALGLSKNAYGNEE                     LAGLFYSKVNHILKRHSGIGVKKLTIKVYSDYSGKGSSYLNNWLQIAVKPGIEELIIA                     LTQFQAKYNFPCSLLSNGSGDSIQYLHLSNCSFHPTVTLSGLRSLTRLYLCRVRITEN                     ELGCLLSHSLALEQLEIRYCNRIVCLKVPCLLQRLISLKVFGCDKLKLIENEAPNVSM                     FAFQGDKTELKLGETLQIKSLCMVRSGYVYHARAELPSIMPNLESLALKSCKETAFAP                     KLCSKFLCLRHLSIGLIGFFPAYDYLSLASYIYAAPSLETFDLNVMQRNVQSVSIFAH                     PADLRSIREEKHHNLKSVTVTSFISVKSLVELTCHILESTASLECLTLDASQTGFRCD                     TPGSKISKCPPLDRDIIMEGHRGVLAIRRYIQPRVPSTVKLTVLEPCSCHSTEL&amp;lt;/aaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
DNA = &amp;lt;dnaseqindica&amp;gt;4286..4666#4045..4191#3131..3943#gggctccttcctaaaattataactctgatatctatatctatcttgcctacaaattataactctcgttccccaattttgtgtgtgacgttgagaagtgccgaccggcgacgacgaaaggccggcggagagagatcccctcaccaccatggggatgctggatctgatgcgcctcatgtccatccagcgccagcgggaccaggagcgccgccgccgccaagcccaagctcccccccgtggtaaagaaactactcctcataagcttcctctcccacctccctctgtcactctctggtcaagcggcggcagcagcagcagcttcttgcgtttacggtgggggaagggaaccagatggacttgcttgcgcctctttttcctgtttcgttgggtgggtgtttatttagttttcttcacactagtttgtgtcgattattcgaatctgtatatatgtagtactagtatatacacaaaccaaaaagaaaaaaaaacatgtttttattgagcgcaaggtaggagatcaaaggtggtttatccgatccgccatggctggtggccggccaccaccgtcttgttccttttctctttaactagattgacgagacgtagggagagagactacactgtaactataaggtacccgcgtgttgctgcgggaattcttagaacaatatttgtgcgtatggtcgcatggatagcaaaaacactgaattgcattgaagtaagacaacctctttttgtgtgaatatggagttacggttttgttcaacattcaaatcagttgtgaaatatgaggatatatatcttggtagctgacaatttagatattaccgtgggcaacagaaaaagaaaaatgtttagtaatactgtgagaacttggctaatgatgataattcaaaatcatatacattgctccccaagttggataacagggttagcaaaaaaaaattcatattcagatatgaaagaaggttcagcagataaacatggctattaaaattcagttaccgaacaaggttcaccaactaaaaatttccatcaaaattaagagttttacgcacctcaatattatacttagactacgaatcaaccaactgatggtcttgtttcctgcattcttcaattgcttaaaaagaagaaaaggatctgacaatgaaaccacagctacatagggcatcgacagaaagtggttaaagttgtaactgcatatctacatagcagcatacgatagacacataattgaaaggtccagattagcatagcttcaagcatcataaaacatgaagctagtcatgggtggaaagattctgtggaaggacagggataataagcatattgatttgaacctgcgggagtggcatatcctgagagagataagttgtgttgggaaggctcatcagctagtgtcgttgaccagagtgagtttgtcatcgtcgccggaggatacagctcgtctttctctctcccatgaagatctggcagcatagctgagagcctttgagaggaaaggagaaggcatattgagggtaataaatgtccatggcggctgtcacttcaactcctagctgtttcaggttttgatagcgcgtttcagcctttcaggcgagggagactcaaaggtggacatagaagccgaatggctcagttctcttgcgtcgtgttgcgctgagagtggagatggaacgataggaggtaggatgttctggggtacgtaggaacgtttggttgggttttctgtgtgagagacactacattcaatctgatggaaattaaggggtgatgtggcaaagcgagatgaccaaaaaaatactattaattgcactaagtggggatgaattgtatcggtttataggatactatactatgcaaaataagaaaaatactatatgacatgctgaacttcagacatttccccttaaattgataacactttgatttcttttacaaactgttagtgttgttgtacaaaaggggacaaaaaaaaaaataacggattgccatgtgtgcaatggtgtgcttgcttgaattttctgtttattcctgaaatggatgtaaaccatgcatcttgtgctgcagatggattgattgctttacgggctaaaagaaaagggctcaccctgccaacaagacggcgattctcagggtgctgctgacatagagataccaagccttccagaggtacaccataaataaaatgttgatgatgaaacatcttactagtagtgtagtacaagtaaattatgacgattactgcttgaatcgcacaaatcggtcgaccaacgttattaaagtttatgaacggagcactttgatgctataacctcctacagctgctgcattggaactgtttttccagctgttgcacttactttcaattacaagttgtgtccacataatgcttgcttctaagctggtggttcttaggctgggagtttctcaagtcaacgtcaatgattagcctttgccactagtctccatactgtttctaacttccttaaattttaacatctcaaaaatggttccttgctaacaaatgtgacatgttatctccggtaggccattgcaggcagtacatggtaattttgtgagccacatgtccttgtaggatggcattcttgtttgattccccgcatctccccatcctgactccccgcatcttccccatcctgagttcctgacctagtgtatgaaaatccaagcaagcaaccaaacacacctttagttctgttacatatttaactgatctttctggttgtttatatattcagatattggtaccctatgcaaagtgcatgtccatttctgttccttttatgccattgaataacatgctattagacaattaaacatcattccatccattttatctggcacaattgcaaagaaacaaatagtgccgagcacctaatacatgatttgggtaagaccatatttgcctagcagaagtcaactatacaattcatagtacaatagtacataatcaggcaggtagcactggaccggttaaagtgttaactccataagttaccattttttttcttccatctaattcaaccatctgtcttcacaattccaatggttaacttctctcccatgcttgtgcaagcaggacatctggcgtcttatacattccttgatgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagaggtatgagaaattttacctgacacactaatgataggcatatctaatgagactagattctgtcttatgggttgtagcataattaatttgacctctttatgcagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtgagtagctgttcatatattattactgctatgaatgaaattagtagctgtgtggtggaaatgtcacttaaaatttctccctttcacatcctaggtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttagatgtcatgtttatcttagttattcgatgtttaatcgtgctgctgctgatgatgattctgtagattcttagatgggtcatggtttctaaagtttgctcttaatgattactactagttgatatcataaccaatgcacatgatatccactagtaactctagtttccacctagcagcagtgttgtatgcacattaaaaagttcttactagcagaagttctcgaacgtttgatttacctacttgtggccttgtgggttataaaaagctaaacattagagtttgtaacaaattttagtgtgtagcctttaatttcttttcacctatatatgcatcggtttctt&amp;lt;/dnaseqindica&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
Link = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001063278.1 RefSeq:Os06g0139000]|&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica mRNA]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oryza Sativa Japonica Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Chromosome 6]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chromosome 6]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lilly3850</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168462</id>
		<title>Os06g0139000</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168462"/>
				<updated>2014-05-12T15:29:26Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lilly3850: /* Labs working on this gene */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Please input one-sentence summary here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Annotated Information==&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
Please input function information here.&lt;br /&gt;
controlling monocot vegetative and reproductive development ddf1-1 exhibits significant size reduction in the whole plant, except the spikelet.Cell division and cell expansion are inhibited in ddf1-1.The expression of cell division/expansion-related genes is downregulated in ddf1-1.ddf1-1 also shows significant structural abnormalities in florets.The ddf1-1 phenotype is caused by a single nucleotide substitution.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Expression===&lt;br /&gt;
Please input expression information here.&lt;br /&gt;
The mutant ddf1-1 was discovered from a breeding population.The ddf1-1 plant is much shorter and thinner than the wild type, and this difference is distinct at the early seedling stage and becomes more apparent as the plants develop. The final plant height of the mutant reaches only about half of that of the wild type (Figure 1a–e and Figure S1). All vegetative organs in ddf1-1, including stems, internodes, leaves and roots (both fibrous and lateral), are significantly shorter and thinner than in the wild type (Figure 1f–j and Figures S2 and S3). In addition, the ddf1-1 panicle is also notably shorter and smaller, consisting of fewer primary and secondary branches and spikelets (Figure 1e,f; Figure S4). These phenotypes suggest that plant growth in ddf1-1 is seriously stunted. However, the size of the spikelet, the numbers of various vegetative organs (e.g. internodes and tillers; Figure S5) and the time from sowing to heading (Figure 1e) remain unaffected in ddf1-1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Evolution===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also add sub-section(s) at will.&lt;br /&gt;
Studies have indicated that F-box genes play crucial roles in a number of biological processes in plants,including flower development, self-incompatibility, hormone，response, circadian clock and photomorphogenesis,senescence, defense response, embryogenesis and seedling development (Moon et al., 2004; Lechner et al., 2006;Jain et al., 2007; Schumann et al., 2011). Until now, however,our knowledge about the functions of F-box genes in plants has remained very limited. Fewer than 5% inArabidopsis F-box proteins (Schumann et al., 2011) and only a few proteins in Oryza sativa (rice; Gomi et al., 2004; ª 2012 The Authors 829The Plant Journal ª 2012 Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Plant Journal (2012) 72, 829–842 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2012.05126.xIkeda et al., 2007; Jain et al., 2007) have been characterizedfor their functions.The model is also applicable to rice, with modifications,although monocot flowers are quite different from eudicot in morphology(Ambrose et al., 2000; Lee et al., 2003; Nagasawa et al., 2003; Whipple et al., 2004; Kater et al., 2006; Yamaguchi et al., 2006; Dreni et al., 2007; Ikeda&lt;br /&gt;
et al., 2007). In rice, the functions of B-class genes OsMADS4 and OsMADS16 were proven to be largely conserved (Nagasawa et al., 2003), whereas the functions of C-class genes OsMADS3 and OsMADS58 were shown to have diverged from the Arabidopsis AGAMOUS gene, and the carpel specification appeared to be mainly determined by a&lt;br /&gt;
distinct non-MADS-box homeotic gene DROOPINGLEAF (DL; Yamaguchi et al., 2004, 2006). Nevertheless, a recent study on the Osmads3 Osmads58 double mutant suggestedthat the two genes together exhibit a complete C-function in rice (Dreni et al., 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please input related labs here.&lt;br /&gt;
1、Plant materials&lt;br /&gt;
2、Microscopic observation&lt;br /&gt;
3、Scanning electron microscopy observation&lt;br /&gt;
4、Positional cloning of DDF1&lt;br /&gt;
5、Promoter activity analysis&lt;br /&gt;
6、Subcellular localization&lt;br /&gt;
7、Real-time quantitative PCR&lt;br /&gt;
8、mRNA in situ hybridization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
Ambrose, B.A., Lerner, D.R., Ciceri, P., Padilla, C.M., Yanofsky, M.F. andSchmidt, R.J. (2000) Molecular and genetic analyses of the silky1 gene reveal conservation in floral organ specification between eudicots and monocots. Mol. Cell, 5, 569–579.&lt;br /&gt;
Bai, C., Richman, R. and Elledge, S.J. (1994) Human cyclin F. EMBO J. 13,6087–6098.&lt;br /&gt;
Bowman, J.L., Sakai, H., Jack, T., Weigel, D., Mayer, U. and Meyerowttz, E.&lt;br /&gt;
(1992) SUPERMAN, a regulator of floral homeotic genes in Arabidopsis.Development, 114, 599–615.&lt;br /&gt;
Chae, E., Tan, Q.K., Hill, T.A. and Irish, V.F. (2008) An Arabidopsis F-box protein acts as a transcriptional co-factor to regulate floral development.&lt;br /&gt;
Development, 135, 1235–1245.&lt;br /&gt;
Coen, E.S. and Meyerowitz, E.M. (1991) The war of the whorls: genetic interactions controlling flower development. Nature, 353, 31–37.&lt;br /&gt;
Dreni, L., Jacchia, S., Fornara, F., Fornari, M., Ouwerkerk, P.B.F., An, G.,Colombo, L. and Kater, M.M. (2007) The D-lineage MADS-box gene Os&lt;br /&gt;
MADS13 controls ovule identity in rice. Plant J. 52, 690–699.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structured Information==&lt;br /&gt;
{{JaponicaGene|&lt;br /&gt;
GeneName = Os06g0139000|&lt;br /&gt;
Description = Conserved hypothetical protein|&lt;br /&gt;
Version = NM_001063278.1 GI:115466287 GeneID:4340059|&lt;br /&gt;
Length = 5003 bp|&lt;br /&gt;
Definition = Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os06g0139000, complete gene.|&lt;br /&gt;
Source = Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  ORGANISM  Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
            Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;&lt;br /&gt;
            Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP&lt;br /&gt;
            clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
Chromosome = [[:category:Japonica Chromosome 6|Chromosome 6]]|&lt;br /&gt;
AP = Chromosome 6:2056222..2061224|&lt;br /&gt;
CDS = 2056559..2056939,2057034..2057180,2057282..2058094|&lt;br /&gt;
GCID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
GSID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
CDNA = &amp;lt;cdnaseq&amp;gt;atgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttag&amp;lt;/cdnaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
AA = &amp;lt;aaseq&amp;gt;MPMRDAARAACVSHSFLSSWRCHPNLNFSSEALGLSKNAYGNEE                     LAGLFYSKVNHILKRHSGIGVKKLTIKVYSDYSGKGSSYLNNWLQIAVKPGIEELIIA                     LTQFQAKYNFPCSLLSNGSGDSIQYLHLSNCSFHPTVTLSGLRSLTRLYLCRVRITEN                     ELGCLLSHSLALEQLEIRYCNRIVCLKVPCLLQRLISLKVFGCDKLKLIENEAPNVSM                     FAFQGDKTELKLGETLQIKSLCMVRSGYVYHARAELPSIMPNLESLALKSCKETAFAP                     KLCSKFLCLRHLSIGLIGFFPAYDYLSLASYIYAAPSLETFDLNVMQRNVQSVSIFAH                     PADLRSIREEKHHNLKSVTVTSFISVKSLVELTCHILESTASLECLTLDASQTGFRCD                     TPGSKISKCPPLDRDIIMEGHRGVLAIRRYIQPRVPSTVKLTVLEPCSCHSTEL&amp;lt;/aaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
DNA = &amp;lt;dnaseqindica&amp;gt;4286..4666#4045..4191#3131..3943#gggctccttcctaaaattataactctgatatctatatctatcttgcctacaaattataactctcgttccccaattttgtgtgtgacgttgagaagtgccgaccggcgacgacgaaaggccggcggagagagatcccctcaccaccatggggatgctggatctgatgcgcctcatgtccatccagcgccagcgggaccaggagcgccgccgccgccaagcccaagctcccccccgtggtaaagaaactactcctcataagcttcctctcccacctccctctgtcactctctggtcaagcggcggcagcagcagcagcttcttgcgtttacggtgggggaagggaaccagatggacttgcttgcgcctctttttcctgtttcgttgggtgggtgtttatttagttttcttcacactagtttgtgtcgattattcgaatctgtatatatgtagtactagtatatacacaaaccaaaaagaaaaaaaaacatgtttttattgagcgcaaggtaggagatcaaaggtggtttatccgatccgccatggctggtggccggccaccaccgtcttgttccttttctctttaactagattgacgagacgtagggagagagactacactgtaactataaggtacccgcgtgttgctgcgggaattcttagaacaatatttgtgcgtatggtcgcatggatagcaaaaacactgaattgcattgaagtaagacaacctctttttgtgtgaatatggagttacggttttgttcaacattcaaatcagttgtgaaatatgaggatatatatcttggtagctgacaatttagatattaccgtgggcaacagaaaaagaaaaatgtttagtaatactgtgagaacttggctaatgatgataattcaaaatcatatacattgctccccaagttggataacagggttagcaaaaaaaaattcatattcagatatgaaagaaggttcagcagataaacatggctattaaaattcagttaccgaacaaggttcaccaactaaaaatttccatcaaaattaagagttttacgcacctcaatattatacttagactacgaatcaaccaactgatggtcttgtttcctgcattcttcaattgcttaaaaagaagaaaaggatctgacaatgaaaccacagctacatagggcatcgacagaaagtggttaaagttgtaactgcatatctacatagcagcatacgatagacacataattgaaaggtccagattagcatagcttcaagcatcataaaacatgaagctagtcatgggtggaaagattctgtggaaggacagggataataagcatattgatttgaacctgcgggagtggcatatcctgagagagataagttgtgttgggaaggctcatcagctagtgtcgttgaccagagtgagtttgtcatcgtcgccggaggatacagctcgtctttctctctcccatgaagatctggcagcatagctgagagcctttgagaggaaaggagaaggcatattgagggtaataaatgtccatggcggctgtcacttcaactcctagctgtttcaggttttgatagcgcgtttcagcctttcaggcgagggagactcaaaggtggacatagaagccgaatggctcagttctcttgcgtcgtgttgcgctgagagtggagatggaacgataggaggtaggatgttctggggtacgtaggaacgtttggttgggttttctgtgtgagagacactacattcaatctgatggaaattaaggggtgatgtggcaaagcgagatgaccaaaaaaatactattaattgcactaagtggggatgaattgtatcggtttataggatactatactatgcaaaataagaaaaatactatatgacatgctgaacttcagacatttccccttaaattgataacactttgatttcttttacaaactgttagtgttgttgtacaaaaggggacaaaaaaaaaaataacggattgccatgtgtgcaatggtgtgcttgcttgaattttctgtttattcctgaaatggatgtaaaccatgcatcttgtgctgcagatggattgattgctttacgggctaaaagaaaagggctcaccctgccaacaagacggcgattctcagggtgctgctgacatagagataccaagccttccagaggtacaccataaataaaatgttgatgatgaaacatcttactagtagtgtagtacaagtaaattatgacgattactgcttgaatcgcacaaatcggtcgaccaacgttattaaagtttatgaacggagcactttgatgctataacctcctacagctgctgcattggaactgtttttccagctgttgcacttactttcaattacaagttgtgtccacataatgcttgcttctaagctggtggttcttaggctgggagtttctcaagtcaacgtcaatgattagcctttgccactagtctccatactgtttctaacttccttaaattttaacatctcaaaaatggttccttgctaacaaatgtgacatgttatctccggtaggccattgcaggcagtacatggtaattttgtgagccacatgtccttgtaggatggcattcttgtttgattccccgcatctccccatcctgactccccgcatcttccccatcctgagttcctgacctagtgtatgaaaatccaagcaagcaaccaaacacacctttagttctgttacatatttaactgatctttctggttgtttatatattcagatattggtaccctatgcaaagtgcatgtccatttctgttccttttatgccattgaataacatgctattagacaattaaacatcattccatccattttatctggcacaattgcaaagaaacaaatagtgccgagcacctaatacatgatttgggtaagaccatatttgcctagcagaagtcaactatacaattcatagtacaatagtacataatcaggcaggtagcactggaccggttaaagtgttaactccataagttaccattttttttcttccatctaattcaaccatctgtcttcacaattccaatggttaacttctctcccatgcttgtgcaagcaggacatctggcgtcttatacattccttgatgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagaggtatgagaaattttacctgacacactaatgataggcatatctaatgagactagattctgtcttatgggttgtagcataattaatttgacctctttatgcagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtgagtagctgttcatatattattactgctatgaatgaaattagtagctgtgtggtggaaatgtcacttaaaatttctccctttcacatcctaggtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttagatgtcatgtttatcttagttattcgatgtttaatcgtgctgctgctgatgatgattctgtagattcttagatgggtcatggtttctaaagtttgctcttaatgattactactagttgatatcataaccaatgcacatgatatccactagtaactctagtttccacctagcagcagtgttgtatgcacattaaaaagttcttactagcagaagttctcgaacgtttgatttacctacttgtggccttgtgggttataaaaagctaaacattagagtttgtaacaaattttagtgtgtagcctttaatttcttttcacctatatatgcatcggtttctt&amp;lt;/dnaseqindica&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
Link = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001063278.1 RefSeq:Os06g0139000]|&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica mRNA]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oryza Sativa Japonica Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Chromosome 6]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chromosome 6]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lilly3850</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168461</id>
		<title>Os06g0139000</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168461"/>
				<updated>2014-05-12T15:29:16Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lilly3850: /* Evolution */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Please input one-sentence summary here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Annotated Information==&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
Please input function information here.&lt;br /&gt;
controlling monocot vegetative and reproductive development ddf1-1 exhibits significant size reduction in the whole plant, except the spikelet.Cell division and cell expansion are inhibited in ddf1-1.The expression of cell division/expansion-related genes is downregulated in ddf1-1.ddf1-1 also shows significant structural abnormalities in florets.The ddf1-1 phenotype is caused by a single nucleotide substitution.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Expression===&lt;br /&gt;
Please input expression information here.&lt;br /&gt;
The mutant ddf1-1 was discovered from a breeding population.The ddf1-1 plant is much shorter and thinner than the wild type, and this difference is distinct at the early seedling stage and becomes more apparent as the plants develop. The final plant height of the mutant reaches only about half of that of the wild type (Figure 1a–e and Figure S1). All vegetative organs in ddf1-1, including stems, internodes, leaves and roots (both fibrous and lateral), are significantly shorter and thinner than in the wild type (Figure 1f–j and Figures S2 and S3). In addition, the ddf1-1 panicle is also notably shorter and smaller, consisting of fewer primary and secondary branches and spikelets (Figure 1e,f; Figure S4). These phenotypes suggest that plant growth in ddf1-1 is seriously stunted. However, the size of the spikelet, the numbers of various vegetative organs (e.g. internodes and tillers; Figure S5) and the time from sowing to heading (Figure 1e) remain unaffected in ddf1-1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Evolution===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also add sub-section(s) at will.&lt;br /&gt;
Studies have indicated that F-box genes play crucial roles in a number of biological processes in plants,including flower development, self-incompatibility, hormone，response, circadian clock and photomorphogenesis,senescence, defense response, embryogenesis and seedling development (Moon et al., 2004; Lechner et al., 2006;Jain et al., 2007; Schumann et al., 2011). Until now, however,our knowledge about the functions of F-box genes in plants has remained very limited. Fewer than 5% inArabidopsis F-box proteins (Schumann et al., 2011) and only a few proteins in Oryza sativa (rice; Gomi et al., 2004; ª 2012 The Authors 829The Plant Journal ª 2012 Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Plant Journal (2012) 72, 829–842 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2012.05126.xIkeda et al., 2007; Jain et al., 2007) have been characterizedfor their functions.The model is also applicable to rice, with modifications,although monocot flowers are quite different from eudicot in morphology(Ambrose et al., 2000; Lee et al., 2003; Nagasawa et al., 2003; Whipple et al., 2004; Kater et al., 2006; Yamaguchi et al., 2006; Dreni et al., 2007; Ikeda&lt;br /&gt;
et al., 2007). In rice, the functions of B-class genes OsMADS4 and OsMADS16 were proven to be largely conserved (Nagasawa et al., 2003), whereas the functions of C-class genes OsMADS3 and OsMADS58 were shown to have diverged from the Arabidopsis AGAMOUS gene, and the carpel specification appeared to be mainly determined by a&lt;br /&gt;
distinct non-MADS-box homeotic gene DROOPINGLEAF (DL; Yamaguchi et al., 2004, 2006). Nevertheless, a recent study on the Osmads3 Osmads58 double mutant suggestedthat the two genes together exhibit a complete C-function in rice (Dreni et al., 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Labs working on this gene==&lt;br /&gt;
Please input related labs here.&lt;br /&gt;
1、Plant materials&lt;br /&gt;
2、Microscopic observation&lt;br /&gt;
3、Scanning electron microscopy observation&lt;br /&gt;
4、Positional cloning of DDF1&lt;br /&gt;
5、Promoter activity analysis&lt;br /&gt;
6、Subcellular localization&lt;br /&gt;
7、Real-time quantitative PCR&lt;br /&gt;
8、mRNA in situ hybridization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
Ambrose, B.A., Lerner, D.R., Ciceri, P., Padilla, C.M., Yanofsky, M.F. andSchmidt, R.J. (2000) Molecular and genetic analyses of the silky1 gene reveal conservation in floral organ specification between eudicots and monocots. Mol. Cell, 5, 569–579.&lt;br /&gt;
Bai, C., Richman, R. and Elledge, S.J. (1994) Human cyclin F. EMBO J. 13,6087–6098.&lt;br /&gt;
Bowman, J.L., Sakai, H., Jack, T., Weigel, D., Mayer, U. and Meyerowttz, E.&lt;br /&gt;
(1992) SUPERMAN, a regulator of floral homeotic genes in Arabidopsis.Development, 114, 599–615.&lt;br /&gt;
Chae, E., Tan, Q.K., Hill, T.A. and Irish, V.F. (2008) An Arabidopsis F-box protein acts as a transcriptional co-factor to regulate floral development.&lt;br /&gt;
Development, 135, 1235–1245.&lt;br /&gt;
Coen, E.S. and Meyerowitz, E.M. (1991) The war of the whorls: genetic interactions controlling flower development. Nature, 353, 31–37.&lt;br /&gt;
Dreni, L., Jacchia, S., Fornara, F., Fornari, M., Ouwerkerk, P.B.F., An, G.,Colombo, L. and Kater, M.M. (2007) The D-lineage MADS-box gene Os&lt;br /&gt;
MADS13 controls ovule identity in rice. Plant J. 52, 690–699.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structured Information==&lt;br /&gt;
{{JaponicaGene|&lt;br /&gt;
GeneName = Os06g0139000|&lt;br /&gt;
Description = Conserved hypothetical protein|&lt;br /&gt;
Version = NM_001063278.1 GI:115466287 GeneID:4340059|&lt;br /&gt;
Length = 5003 bp|&lt;br /&gt;
Definition = Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os06g0139000, complete gene.|&lt;br /&gt;
Source = Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  ORGANISM  Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
            Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;&lt;br /&gt;
            Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP&lt;br /&gt;
            clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
Chromosome = [[:category:Japonica Chromosome 6|Chromosome 6]]|&lt;br /&gt;
AP = Chromosome 6:2056222..2061224|&lt;br /&gt;
CDS = 2056559..2056939,2057034..2057180,2057282..2058094|&lt;br /&gt;
GCID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
GSID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
CDNA = &amp;lt;cdnaseq&amp;gt;atgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttag&amp;lt;/cdnaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
AA = &amp;lt;aaseq&amp;gt;MPMRDAARAACVSHSFLSSWRCHPNLNFSSEALGLSKNAYGNEE                     LAGLFYSKVNHILKRHSGIGVKKLTIKVYSDYSGKGSSYLNNWLQIAVKPGIEELIIA                     LTQFQAKYNFPCSLLSNGSGDSIQYLHLSNCSFHPTVTLSGLRSLTRLYLCRVRITEN                     ELGCLLSHSLALEQLEIRYCNRIVCLKVPCLLQRLISLKVFGCDKLKLIENEAPNVSM                     FAFQGDKTELKLGETLQIKSLCMVRSGYVYHARAELPSIMPNLESLALKSCKETAFAP                     KLCSKFLCLRHLSIGLIGFFPAYDYLSLASYIYAAPSLETFDLNVMQRNVQSVSIFAH                     PADLRSIREEKHHNLKSVTVTSFISVKSLVELTCHILESTASLECLTLDASQTGFRCD                     TPGSKISKCPPLDRDIIMEGHRGVLAIRRYIQPRVPSTVKLTVLEPCSCHSTEL&amp;lt;/aaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
DNA = &amp;lt;dnaseqindica&amp;gt;4286..4666#4045..4191#3131..3943#gggctccttcctaaaattataactctgatatctatatctatcttgcctacaaattataactctcgttccccaattttgtgtgtgacgttgagaagtgccgaccggcgacgacgaaaggccggcggagagagatcccctcaccaccatggggatgctggatctgatgcgcctcatgtccatccagcgccagcgggaccaggagcgccgccgccgccaagcccaagctcccccccgtggtaaagaaactactcctcataagcttcctctcccacctccctctgtcactctctggtcaagcggcggcagcagcagcagcttcttgcgtttacggtgggggaagggaaccagatggacttgcttgcgcctctttttcctgtttcgttgggtgggtgtttatttagttttcttcacactagtttgtgtcgattattcgaatctgtatatatgtagtactagtatatacacaaaccaaaaagaaaaaaaaacatgtttttattgagcgcaaggtaggagatcaaaggtggtttatccgatccgccatggctggtggccggccaccaccgtcttgttccttttctctttaactagattgacgagacgtagggagagagactacactgtaactataaggtacccgcgtgttgctgcgggaattcttagaacaatatttgtgcgtatggtcgcatggatagcaaaaacactgaattgcattgaagtaagacaacctctttttgtgtgaatatggagttacggttttgttcaacattcaaatcagttgtgaaatatgaggatatatatcttggtagctgacaatttagatattaccgtgggcaacagaaaaagaaaaatgtttagtaatactgtgagaacttggctaatgatgataattcaaaatcatatacattgctccccaagttggataacagggttagcaaaaaaaaattcatattcagatatgaaagaaggttcagcagataaacatggctattaaaattcagttaccgaacaaggttcaccaactaaaaatttccatcaaaattaagagttttacgcacctcaatattatacttagactacgaatcaaccaactgatggtcttgtttcctgcattcttcaattgcttaaaaagaagaaaaggatctgacaatgaaaccacagctacatagggcatcgacagaaagtggttaaagttgtaactgcatatctacatagcagcatacgatagacacataattgaaaggtccagattagcatagcttcaagcatcataaaacatgaagctagtcatgggtggaaagattctgtggaaggacagggataataagcatattgatttgaacctgcgggagtggcatatcctgagagagataagttgtgttgggaaggctcatcagctagtgtcgttgaccagagtgagtttgtcatcgtcgccggaggatacagctcgtctttctctctcccatgaagatctggcagcatagctgagagcctttgagaggaaaggagaaggcatattgagggtaataaatgtccatggcggctgtcacttcaactcctagctgtttcaggttttgatagcgcgtttcagcctttcaggcgagggagactcaaaggtggacatagaagccgaatggctcagttctcttgcgtcgtgttgcgctgagagtggagatggaacgataggaggtaggatgttctggggtacgtaggaacgtttggttgggttttctgtgtgagagacactacattcaatctgatggaaattaaggggtgatgtggcaaagcgagatgaccaaaaaaatactattaattgcactaagtggggatgaattgtatcggtttataggatactatactatgcaaaataagaaaaatactatatgacatgctgaacttcagacatttccccttaaattgataacactttgatttcttttacaaactgttagtgttgttgtacaaaaggggacaaaaaaaaaaataacggattgccatgtgtgcaatggtgtgcttgcttgaattttctgtttattcctgaaatggatgtaaaccatgcatcttgtgctgcagatggattgattgctttacgggctaaaagaaaagggctcaccctgccaacaagacggcgattctcagggtgctgctgacatagagataccaagccttccagaggtacaccataaataaaatgttgatgatgaaacatcttactagtagtgtagtacaagtaaattatgacgattactgcttgaatcgcacaaatcggtcgaccaacgttattaaagtttatgaacggagcactttgatgctataacctcctacagctgctgcattggaactgtttttccagctgttgcacttactttcaattacaagttgtgtccacataatgcttgcttctaagctggtggttcttaggctgggagtttctcaagtcaacgtcaatgattagcctttgccactagtctccatactgtttctaacttccttaaattttaacatctcaaaaatggttccttgctaacaaatgtgacatgttatctccggtaggccattgcaggcagtacatggtaattttgtgagccacatgtccttgtaggatggcattcttgtttgattccccgcatctccccatcctgactccccgcatcttccccatcctgagttcctgacctagtgtatgaaaatccaagcaagcaaccaaacacacctttagttctgttacatatttaactgatctttctggttgtttatatattcagatattggtaccctatgcaaagtgcatgtccatttctgttccttttatgccattgaataacatgctattagacaattaaacatcattccatccattttatctggcacaattgcaaagaaacaaatagtgccgagcacctaatacatgatttgggtaagaccatatttgcctagcagaagtcaactatacaattcatagtacaatagtacataatcaggcaggtagcactggaccggttaaagtgttaactccataagttaccattttttttcttccatctaattcaaccatctgtcttcacaattccaatggttaacttctctcccatgcttgtgcaagcaggacatctggcgtcttatacattccttgatgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagaggtatgagaaattttacctgacacactaatgataggcatatctaatgagactagattctgtcttatgggttgtagcataattaatttgacctctttatgcagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtgagtagctgttcatatattattactgctatgaatgaaattagtagctgtgtggtggaaatgtcacttaaaatttctccctttcacatcctaggtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttagatgtcatgtttatcttagttattcgatgtttaatcgtgctgctgctgatgatgattctgtagattcttagatgggtcatggtttctaaagtttgctcttaatgattactactagttgatatcataaccaatgcacatgatatccactagtaactctagtttccacctagcagcagtgttgtatgcacattaaaaagttcttactagcagaagttctcgaacgtttgatttacctacttgtggccttgtgggttataaaaagctaaacattagagtttgtaacaaattttagtgtgtagcctttaatttcttttcacctatatatgcatcggtttctt&amp;lt;/dnaseqindica&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
Link = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001063278.1 RefSeq:Os06g0139000]|&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica mRNA]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oryza Sativa Japonica Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Chromosome 6]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chromosome 6]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lilly3850</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168460</id>
		<title>Os06g0139000</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168460"/>
				<updated>2014-05-12T15:29:03Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lilly3850: /* References */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Please input one-sentence summary here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Annotated Information==&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
Please input function information here.&lt;br /&gt;
controlling monocot vegetative and reproductive development ddf1-1 exhibits significant size reduction in the whole plant, except the spikelet.Cell division and cell expansion are inhibited in ddf1-1.The expression of cell division/expansion-related genes is downregulated in ddf1-1.ddf1-1 also shows significant structural abnormalities in florets.The ddf1-1 phenotype is caused by a single nucleotide substitution.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Expression===&lt;br /&gt;
Please input expression information here.&lt;br /&gt;
The mutant ddf1-1 was discovered from a breeding population.The ddf1-1 plant is much shorter and thinner than the wild type, and this difference is distinct at the early seedling stage and becomes more apparent as the plants develop. The final plant height of the mutant reaches only about half of that of the wild type (Figure 1a–e and Figure S1). All vegetative organs in ddf1-1, including stems, internodes, leaves and roots (both fibrous and lateral), are significantly shorter and thinner than in the wild type (Figure 1f–j and Figures S2 and S3). In addition, the ddf1-1 panicle is also notably shorter and smaller, consisting of fewer primary and secondary branches and spikelets (Figure 1e,f; Figure S4). These phenotypes suggest that plant growth in ddf1-1 is seriously stunted. However, the size of the spikelet, the numbers of various vegetative organs (e.g. internodes and tillers; Figure S5) and the time from sowing to heading (Figure 1e) remain unaffected in ddf1-1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Evolution===&lt;br /&gt;
Please input evolution information here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also add sub-section(s) at will.&lt;br /&gt;
Studies have indicated that F-box genes play crucial roles in a number of biological processes in plants,including flower development, self-incompatibility, hormone，response, circadian clock and photomorphogenesis,senescence, defense response, embryogenesis and seedling development (Moon et al., 2004; Lechner et al., 2006;Jain et al., 2007; Schumann et al., 2011). Until now, however,our knowledge about the functions of F-box genes in plants has remained very limited. Fewer than 5% inArabidopsis F-box proteins (Schumann et al., 2011) and only a few proteins in Oryza sativa (rice; Gomi et al., 2004; ª 2012 The Authors 829The Plant Journal ª 2012 Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Plant Journal (2012) 72, 829–842 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2012.05126.xIkeda et al., 2007; Jain et al., 2007) have been characterizedfor their functions.The model is also applicable to rice, with modifications,although monocot flowers are quite different from eudicot in morphology(Ambrose et al., 2000; Lee et al., 2003; Nagasawa et al., 2003; Whipple et al., 2004; Kater et al., 2006; Yamaguchi et al., 2006; Dreni et al., 2007; Ikeda&lt;br /&gt;
et al., 2007). In rice, the functions of B-class genes OsMADS4 and OsMADS16 were proven to be largely conserved (Nagasawa et al., 2003), whereas the functions of C-class genes OsMADS3 and OsMADS58 were shown to have diverged from the Arabidopsis AGAMOUS gene, and the carpel specification appeared to be mainly determined by a&lt;br /&gt;
distinct non-MADS-box homeotic gene DROOPINGLEAF (DL; Yamaguchi et al., 2004, 2006). Nevertheless, a recent study on the Osmads3 Osmads58 double mutant suggestedthat the two genes together exhibit a complete C-function in rice (Dreni et al., 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Labs working on this gene==&lt;br /&gt;
Please input related labs here.&lt;br /&gt;
1、Plant materials&lt;br /&gt;
2、Microscopic observation&lt;br /&gt;
3、Scanning electron microscopy observation&lt;br /&gt;
4、Positional cloning of DDF1&lt;br /&gt;
5、Promoter activity analysis&lt;br /&gt;
6、Subcellular localization&lt;br /&gt;
7、Real-time quantitative PCR&lt;br /&gt;
8、mRNA in situ hybridization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
Ambrose, B.A., Lerner, D.R., Ciceri, P., Padilla, C.M., Yanofsky, M.F. andSchmidt, R.J. (2000) Molecular and genetic analyses of the silky1 gene reveal conservation in floral organ specification between eudicots and monocots. Mol. Cell, 5, 569–579.&lt;br /&gt;
Bai, C., Richman, R. and Elledge, S.J. (1994) Human cyclin F. EMBO J. 13,6087–6098.&lt;br /&gt;
Bowman, J.L., Sakai, H., Jack, T., Weigel, D., Mayer, U. and Meyerowttz, E.&lt;br /&gt;
(1992) SUPERMAN, a regulator of floral homeotic genes in Arabidopsis.Development, 114, 599–615.&lt;br /&gt;
Chae, E., Tan, Q.K., Hill, T.A. and Irish, V.F. (2008) An Arabidopsis F-box protein acts as a transcriptional co-factor to regulate floral development.&lt;br /&gt;
Development, 135, 1235–1245.&lt;br /&gt;
Coen, E.S. and Meyerowitz, E.M. (1991) The war of the whorls: genetic interactions controlling flower development. Nature, 353, 31–37.&lt;br /&gt;
Dreni, L., Jacchia, S., Fornara, F., Fornari, M., Ouwerkerk, P.B.F., An, G.,Colombo, L. and Kater, M.M. (2007) The D-lineage MADS-box gene Os&lt;br /&gt;
MADS13 controls ovule identity in rice. Plant J. 52, 690–699.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structured Information==&lt;br /&gt;
{{JaponicaGene|&lt;br /&gt;
GeneName = Os06g0139000|&lt;br /&gt;
Description = Conserved hypothetical protein|&lt;br /&gt;
Version = NM_001063278.1 GI:115466287 GeneID:4340059|&lt;br /&gt;
Length = 5003 bp|&lt;br /&gt;
Definition = Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os06g0139000, complete gene.|&lt;br /&gt;
Source = Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  ORGANISM  Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
            Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;&lt;br /&gt;
            Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP&lt;br /&gt;
            clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
Chromosome = [[:category:Japonica Chromosome 6|Chromosome 6]]|&lt;br /&gt;
AP = Chromosome 6:2056222..2061224|&lt;br /&gt;
CDS = 2056559..2056939,2057034..2057180,2057282..2058094|&lt;br /&gt;
GCID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
GSID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
CDNA = &amp;lt;cdnaseq&amp;gt;atgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttag&amp;lt;/cdnaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
AA = &amp;lt;aaseq&amp;gt;MPMRDAARAACVSHSFLSSWRCHPNLNFSSEALGLSKNAYGNEE                     LAGLFYSKVNHILKRHSGIGVKKLTIKVYSDYSGKGSSYLNNWLQIAVKPGIEELIIA                     LTQFQAKYNFPCSLLSNGSGDSIQYLHLSNCSFHPTVTLSGLRSLTRLYLCRVRITEN                     ELGCLLSHSLALEQLEIRYCNRIVCLKVPCLLQRLISLKVFGCDKLKLIENEAPNVSM                     FAFQGDKTELKLGETLQIKSLCMVRSGYVYHARAELPSIMPNLESLALKSCKETAFAP                     KLCSKFLCLRHLSIGLIGFFPAYDYLSLASYIYAAPSLETFDLNVMQRNVQSVSIFAH                     PADLRSIREEKHHNLKSVTVTSFISVKSLVELTCHILESTASLECLTLDASQTGFRCD                     TPGSKISKCPPLDRDIIMEGHRGVLAIRRYIQPRVPSTVKLTVLEPCSCHSTEL&amp;lt;/aaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
DNA = &amp;lt;dnaseqindica&amp;gt;4286..4666#4045..4191#3131..3943#gggctccttcctaaaattataactctgatatctatatctatcttgcctacaaattataactctcgttccccaattttgtgtgtgacgttgagaagtgccgaccggcgacgacgaaaggccggcggagagagatcccctcaccaccatggggatgctggatctgatgcgcctcatgtccatccagcgccagcgggaccaggagcgccgccgccgccaagcccaagctcccccccgtggtaaagaaactactcctcataagcttcctctcccacctccctctgtcactctctggtcaagcggcggcagcagcagcagcttcttgcgtttacggtgggggaagggaaccagatggacttgcttgcgcctctttttcctgtttcgttgggtgggtgtttatttagttttcttcacactagtttgtgtcgattattcgaatctgtatatatgtagtactagtatatacacaaaccaaaaagaaaaaaaaacatgtttttattgagcgcaaggtaggagatcaaaggtggtttatccgatccgccatggctggtggccggccaccaccgtcttgttccttttctctttaactagattgacgagacgtagggagagagactacactgtaactataaggtacccgcgtgttgctgcgggaattcttagaacaatatttgtgcgtatggtcgcatggatagcaaaaacactgaattgcattgaagtaagacaacctctttttgtgtgaatatggagttacggttttgttcaacattcaaatcagttgtgaaatatgaggatatatatcttggtagctgacaatttagatattaccgtgggcaacagaaaaagaaaaatgtttagtaatactgtgagaacttggctaatgatgataattcaaaatcatatacattgctccccaagttggataacagggttagcaaaaaaaaattcatattcagatatgaaagaaggttcagcagataaacatggctattaaaattcagttaccgaacaaggttcaccaactaaaaatttccatcaaaattaagagttttacgcacctcaatattatacttagactacgaatcaaccaactgatggtcttgtttcctgcattcttcaattgcttaaaaagaagaaaaggatctgacaatgaaaccacagctacatagggcatcgacagaaagtggttaaagttgtaactgcatatctacatagcagcatacgatagacacataattgaaaggtccagattagcatagcttcaagcatcataaaacatgaagctagtcatgggtggaaagattctgtggaaggacagggataataagcatattgatttgaacctgcgggagtggcatatcctgagagagataagttgtgttgggaaggctcatcagctagtgtcgttgaccagagtgagtttgtcatcgtcgccggaggatacagctcgtctttctctctcccatgaagatctggcagcatagctgagagcctttgagaggaaaggagaaggcatattgagggtaataaatgtccatggcggctgtcacttcaactcctagctgtttcaggttttgatagcgcgtttcagcctttcaggcgagggagactcaaaggtggacatagaagccgaatggctcagttctcttgcgtcgtgttgcgctgagagtggagatggaacgataggaggtaggatgttctggggtacgtaggaacgtttggttgggttttctgtgtgagagacactacattcaatctgatggaaattaaggggtgatgtggcaaagcgagatgaccaaaaaaatactattaattgcactaagtggggatgaattgtatcggtttataggatactatactatgcaaaataagaaaaatactatatgacatgctgaacttcagacatttccccttaaattgataacactttgatttcttttacaaactgttagtgttgttgtacaaaaggggacaaaaaaaaaaataacggattgccatgtgtgcaatggtgtgcttgcttgaattttctgtttattcctgaaatggatgtaaaccatgcatcttgtgctgcagatggattgattgctttacgggctaaaagaaaagggctcaccctgccaacaagacggcgattctcagggtgctgctgacatagagataccaagccttccagaggtacaccataaataaaatgttgatgatgaaacatcttactagtagtgtagtacaagtaaattatgacgattactgcttgaatcgcacaaatcggtcgaccaacgttattaaagtttatgaacggagcactttgatgctataacctcctacagctgctgcattggaactgtttttccagctgttgcacttactttcaattacaagttgtgtccacataatgcttgcttctaagctggtggttcttaggctgggagtttctcaagtcaacgtcaatgattagcctttgccactagtctccatactgtttctaacttccttaaattttaacatctcaaaaatggttccttgctaacaaatgtgacatgttatctccggtaggccattgcaggcagtacatggtaattttgtgagccacatgtccttgtaggatggcattcttgtttgattccccgcatctccccatcctgactccccgcatcttccccatcctgagttcctgacctagtgtatgaaaatccaagcaagcaaccaaacacacctttagttctgttacatatttaactgatctttctggttgtttatatattcagatattggtaccctatgcaaagtgcatgtccatttctgttccttttatgccattgaataacatgctattagacaattaaacatcattccatccattttatctggcacaattgcaaagaaacaaatagtgccgagcacctaatacatgatttgggtaagaccatatttgcctagcagaagtcaactatacaattcatagtacaatagtacataatcaggcaggtagcactggaccggttaaagtgttaactccataagttaccattttttttcttccatctaattcaaccatctgtcttcacaattccaatggttaacttctctcccatgcttgtgcaagcaggacatctggcgtcttatacattccttgatgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagaggtatgagaaattttacctgacacactaatgataggcatatctaatgagactagattctgtcttatgggttgtagcataattaatttgacctctttatgcagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtgagtagctgttcatatattattactgctatgaatgaaattagtagctgtgtggtggaaatgtcacttaaaatttctccctttcacatcctaggtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttagatgtcatgtttatcttagttattcgatgtttaatcgtgctgctgctgatgatgattctgtagattcttagatgggtcatggtttctaaagtttgctcttaatgattactactagttgatatcataaccaatgcacatgatatccactagtaactctagtttccacctagcagcagtgttgtatgcacattaaaaagttcttactagcagaagttctcgaacgtttgatttacctacttgtggccttgtgggttataaaaagctaaacattagagtttgtaacaaattttagtgtgtagcctttaatttcttttcacctatatatgcatcggtttctt&amp;lt;/dnaseqindica&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
Link = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001063278.1 RefSeq:Os06g0139000]|&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica mRNA]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oryza Sativa Japonica Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Chromosome 6]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chromosome 6]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lilly3850</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168459</id>
		<title>Os06g0139000</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168459"/>
				<updated>2014-05-12T15:28:14Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lilly3850: /* References */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Please input one-sentence summary here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Annotated Information==&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
Please input function information here.&lt;br /&gt;
controlling monocot vegetative and reproductive development ddf1-1 exhibits significant size reduction in the whole plant, except the spikelet.Cell division and cell expansion are inhibited in ddf1-1.The expression of cell division/expansion-related genes is downregulated in ddf1-1.ddf1-1 also shows significant structural abnormalities in florets.The ddf1-1 phenotype is caused by a single nucleotide substitution.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Expression===&lt;br /&gt;
Please input expression information here.&lt;br /&gt;
The mutant ddf1-1 was discovered from a breeding population.The ddf1-1 plant is much shorter and thinner than the wild type, and this difference is distinct at the early seedling stage and becomes more apparent as the plants develop. The final plant height of the mutant reaches only about half of that of the wild type (Figure 1a–e and Figure S1). All vegetative organs in ddf1-1, including stems, internodes, leaves and roots (both fibrous and lateral), are significantly shorter and thinner than in the wild type (Figure 1f–j and Figures S2 and S3). In addition, the ddf1-1 panicle is also notably shorter and smaller, consisting of fewer primary and secondary branches and spikelets (Figure 1e,f; Figure S4). These phenotypes suggest that plant growth in ddf1-1 is seriously stunted. However, the size of the spikelet, the numbers of various vegetative organs (e.g. internodes and tillers; Figure S5) and the time from sowing to heading (Figure 1e) remain unaffected in ddf1-1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Evolution===&lt;br /&gt;
Please input evolution information here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also add sub-section(s) at will.&lt;br /&gt;
Studies have indicated that F-box genes play crucial roles in a number of biological processes in plants,including flower development, self-incompatibility, hormone，response, circadian clock and photomorphogenesis,senescence, defense response, embryogenesis and seedling development (Moon et al., 2004; Lechner et al., 2006;Jain et al., 2007; Schumann et al., 2011). Until now, however,our knowledge about the functions of F-box genes in plants has remained very limited. Fewer than 5% inArabidopsis F-box proteins (Schumann et al., 2011) and only a few proteins in Oryza sativa (rice; Gomi et al., 2004; ª 2012 The Authors 829The Plant Journal ª 2012 Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Plant Journal (2012) 72, 829–842 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2012.05126.xIkeda et al., 2007; Jain et al., 2007) have been characterizedfor their functions.The model is also applicable to rice, with modifications,although monocot flowers are quite different from eudicot in morphology(Ambrose et al., 2000; Lee et al., 2003; Nagasawa et al., 2003; Whipple et al., 2004; Kater et al., 2006; Yamaguchi et al., 2006; Dreni et al., 2007; Ikeda&lt;br /&gt;
et al., 2007). In rice, the functions of B-class genes OsMADS4 and OsMADS16 were proven to be largely conserved (Nagasawa et al., 2003), whereas the functions of C-class genes OsMADS3 and OsMADS58 were shown to have diverged from the Arabidopsis AGAMOUS gene, and the carpel specification appeared to be mainly determined by a&lt;br /&gt;
distinct non-MADS-box homeotic gene DROOPINGLEAF (DL; Yamaguchi et al., 2004, 2006). Nevertheless, a recent study on the Osmads3 Osmads58 double mutant suggestedthat the two genes together exhibit a complete C-function in rice (Dreni et al., 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Labs working on this gene==&lt;br /&gt;
Please input related labs here.&lt;br /&gt;
1、Plant materials&lt;br /&gt;
2、Microscopic observation&lt;br /&gt;
3、Scanning electron microscopy observation&lt;br /&gt;
4、Positional cloning of DDF1&lt;br /&gt;
5、Promoter activity analysis&lt;br /&gt;
6、Subcellular localization&lt;br /&gt;
7、Real-time quantitative PCR&lt;br /&gt;
8、mRNA in situ hybridization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
Please input cited references here.&lt;br /&gt;
Ambrose, B.A., Lerner, D.R., Ciceri, P., Padilla, C.M., Yanofsky, M.F. andSchmidt, R.J. (2000) Molecular and genetic analyses of the silky1 gene reveal conservation in floral organ specification between eudicots and monocots. Mol. Cell, 5, 569–579.&lt;br /&gt;
Bai, C., Richman, R. and Elledge, S.J. (1994) Human cyclin F. EMBO J. 13,6087–6098.&lt;br /&gt;
Bowman, J.L., Sakai, H., Jack, T., Weigel, D., Mayer, U. and Meyerowttz, E.&lt;br /&gt;
(1992) SUPERMAN, a regulator of floral homeotic genes in Arabidopsis.Development, 114, 599–615.&lt;br /&gt;
Chae, E., Tan, Q.K., Hill, T.A. and Irish, V.F. (2008) An Arabidopsis F-box protein acts as a transcriptional co-factor to regulate floral development.&lt;br /&gt;
Development, 135, 1235–1245.&lt;br /&gt;
Coen, E.S. and Meyerowitz, E.M. (1991) The war of the whorls: genetic interactions controlling flower development. Nature, 353, 31–37.&lt;br /&gt;
Dreni, L., Jacchia, S., Fornara, F., Fornari, M., Ouwerkerk, P.B.F., An, G.,Colombo, L. and Kater, M.M. (2007) The D-lineage MADS-box gene Os&lt;br /&gt;
MADS13 controls ovule identity in rice. Plant J. 52, 690–699.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structured Information==&lt;br /&gt;
{{JaponicaGene|&lt;br /&gt;
GeneName = Os06g0139000|&lt;br /&gt;
Description = Conserved hypothetical protein|&lt;br /&gt;
Version = NM_001063278.1 GI:115466287 GeneID:4340059|&lt;br /&gt;
Length = 5003 bp|&lt;br /&gt;
Definition = Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os06g0139000, complete gene.|&lt;br /&gt;
Source = Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  ORGANISM  Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
            Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;&lt;br /&gt;
            Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP&lt;br /&gt;
            clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
Chromosome = [[:category:Japonica Chromosome 6|Chromosome 6]]|&lt;br /&gt;
AP = Chromosome 6:2056222..2061224|&lt;br /&gt;
CDS = 2056559..2056939,2057034..2057180,2057282..2058094|&lt;br /&gt;
GCID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
GSID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
CDNA = &amp;lt;cdnaseq&amp;gt;atgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttag&amp;lt;/cdnaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
AA = &amp;lt;aaseq&amp;gt;MPMRDAARAACVSHSFLSSWRCHPNLNFSSEALGLSKNAYGNEE                     LAGLFYSKVNHILKRHSGIGVKKLTIKVYSDYSGKGSSYLNNWLQIAVKPGIEELIIA                     LTQFQAKYNFPCSLLSNGSGDSIQYLHLSNCSFHPTVTLSGLRSLTRLYLCRVRITEN                     ELGCLLSHSLALEQLEIRYCNRIVCLKVPCLLQRLISLKVFGCDKLKLIENEAPNVSM                     FAFQGDKTELKLGETLQIKSLCMVRSGYVYHARAELPSIMPNLESLALKSCKETAFAP                     KLCSKFLCLRHLSIGLIGFFPAYDYLSLASYIYAAPSLETFDLNVMQRNVQSVSIFAH                     PADLRSIREEKHHNLKSVTVTSFISVKSLVELTCHILESTASLECLTLDASQTGFRCD                     TPGSKISKCPPLDRDIIMEGHRGVLAIRRYIQPRVPSTVKLTVLEPCSCHSTEL&amp;lt;/aaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
DNA = &amp;lt;dnaseqindica&amp;gt;4286..4666#4045..4191#3131..3943#gggctccttcctaaaattataactctgatatctatatctatcttgcctacaaattataactctcgttccccaattttgtgtgtgacgttgagaagtgccgaccggcgacgacgaaaggccggcggagagagatcccctcaccaccatggggatgctggatctgatgcgcctcatgtccatccagcgccagcgggaccaggagcgccgccgccgccaagcccaagctcccccccgtggtaaagaaactactcctcataagcttcctctcccacctccctctgtcactctctggtcaagcggcggcagcagcagcagcttcttgcgtttacggtgggggaagggaaccagatggacttgcttgcgcctctttttcctgtttcgttgggtgggtgtttatttagttttcttcacactagtttgtgtcgattattcgaatctgtatatatgtagtactagtatatacacaaaccaaaaagaaaaaaaaacatgtttttattgagcgcaaggtaggagatcaaaggtggtttatccgatccgccatggctggtggccggccaccaccgtcttgttccttttctctttaactagattgacgagacgtagggagagagactacactgtaactataaggtacccgcgtgttgctgcgggaattcttagaacaatatttgtgcgtatggtcgcatggatagcaaaaacactgaattgcattgaagtaagacaacctctttttgtgtgaatatggagttacggttttgttcaacattcaaatcagttgtgaaatatgaggatatatatcttggtagctgacaatttagatattaccgtgggcaacagaaaaagaaaaatgtttagtaatactgtgagaacttggctaatgatgataattcaaaatcatatacattgctccccaagttggataacagggttagcaaaaaaaaattcatattcagatatgaaagaaggttcagcagataaacatggctattaaaattcagttaccgaacaaggttcaccaactaaaaatttccatcaaaattaagagttttacgcacctcaatattatacttagactacgaatcaaccaactgatggtcttgtttcctgcattcttcaattgcttaaaaagaagaaaaggatctgacaatgaaaccacagctacatagggcatcgacagaaagtggttaaagttgtaactgcatatctacatagcagcatacgatagacacataattgaaaggtccagattagcatagcttcaagcatcataaaacatgaagctagtcatgggtggaaagattctgtggaaggacagggataataagcatattgatttgaacctgcgggagtggcatatcctgagagagataagttgtgttgggaaggctcatcagctagtgtcgttgaccagagtgagtttgtcatcgtcgccggaggatacagctcgtctttctctctcccatgaagatctggcagcatagctgagagcctttgagaggaaaggagaaggcatattgagggtaataaatgtccatggcggctgtcacttcaactcctagctgtttcaggttttgatagcgcgtttcagcctttcaggcgagggagactcaaaggtggacatagaagccgaatggctcagttctcttgcgtcgtgttgcgctgagagtggagatggaacgataggaggtaggatgttctggggtacgtaggaacgtttggttgggttttctgtgtgagagacactacattcaatctgatggaaattaaggggtgatgtggcaaagcgagatgaccaaaaaaatactattaattgcactaagtggggatgaattgtatcggtttataggatactatactatgcaaaataagaaaaatactatatgacatgctgaacttcagacatttccccttaaattgataacactttgatttcttttacaaactgttagtgttgttgtacaaaaggggacaaaaaaaaaaataacggattgccatgtgtgcaatggtgtgcttgcttgaattttctgtttattcctgaaatggatgtaaaccatgcatcttgtgctgcagatggattgattgctttacgggctaaaagaaaagggctcaccctgccaacaagacggcgattctcagggtgctgctgacatagagataccaagccttccagaggtacaccataaataaaatgttgatgatgaaacatcttactagtagtgtagtacaagtaaattatgacgattactgcttgaatcgcacaaatcggtcgaccaacgttattaaagtttatgaacggagcactttgatgctataacctcctacagctgctgcattggaactgtttttccagctgttgcacttactttcaattacaagttgtgtccacataatgcttgcttctaagctggtggttcttaggctgggagtttctcaagtcaacgtcaatgattagcctttgccactagtctccatactgtttctaacttccttaaattttaacatctcaaaaatggttccttgctaacaaatgtgacatgttatctccggtaggccattgcaggcagtacatggtaattttgtgagccacatgtccttgtaggatggcattcttgtttgattccccgcatctccccatcctgactccccgcatcttccccatcctgagttcctgacctagtgtatgaaaatccaagcaagcaaccaaacacacctttagttctgttacatatttaactgatctttctggttgtttatatattcagatattggtaccctatgcaaagtgcatgtccatttctgttccttttatgccattgaataacatgctattagacaattaaacatcattccatccattttatctggcacaattgcaaagaaacaaatagtgccgagcacctaatacatgatttgggtaagaccatatttgcctagcagaagtcaactatacaattcatagtacaatagtacataatcaggcaggtagcactggaccggttaaagtgttaactccataagttaccattttttttcttccatctaattcaaccatctgtcttcacaattccaatggttaacttctctcccatgcttgtgcaagcaggacatctggcgtcttatacattccttgatgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagaggtatgagaaattttacctgacacactaatgataggcatatctaatgagactagattctgtcttatgggttgtagcataattaatttgacctctttatgcagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtgagtagctgttcatatattattactgctatgaatgaaattagtagctgtgtggtggaaatgtcacttaaaatttctccctttcacatcctaggtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttagatgtcatgtttatcttagttattcgatgtttaatcgtgctgctgctgatgatgattctgtagattcttagatgggtcatggtttctaaagtttgctcttaatgattactactagttgatatcataaccaatgcacatgatatccactagtaactctagtttccacctagcagcagtgttgtatgcacattaaaaagttcttactagcagaagttctcgaacgtttgatttacctacttgtggccttgtgggttataaaaagctaaacattagagtttgtaacaaattttagtgtgtagcctttaatttcttttcacctatatatgcatcggtttctt&amp;lt;/dnaseqindica&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
Link = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001063278.1 RefSeq:Os06g0139000]|&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica mRNA]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oryza Sativa Japonica Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Chromosome 6]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chromosome 6]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lilly3850</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168458</id>
		<title>Os06g0139000</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168458"/>
				<updated>2014-05-12T15:26:34Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lilly3850: /* References */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Please input one-sentence summary here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Annotated Information==&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
Please input function information here.&lt;br /&gt;
controlling monocot vegetative and reproductive development ddf1-1 exhibits significant size reduction in the whole plant, except the spikelet.Cell division and cell expansion are inhibited in ddf1-1.The expression of cell division/expansion-related genes is downregulated in ddf1-1.ddf1-1 also shows significant structural abnormalities in florets.The ddf1-1 phenotype is caused by a single nucleotide substitution.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Expression===&lt;br /&gt;
Please input expression information here.&lt;br /&gt;
The mutant ddf1-1 was discovered from a breeding population.The ddf1-1 plant is much shorter and thinner than the wild type, and this difference is distinct at the early seedling stage and becomes more apparent as the plants develop. The final plant height of the mutant reaches only about half of that of the wild type (Figure 1a–e and Figure S1). All vegetative organs in ddf1-1, including stems, internodes, leaves and roots (both fibrous and lateral), are significantly shorter and thinner than in the wild type (Figure 1f–j and Figures S2 and S3). In addition, the ddf1-1 panicle is also notably shorter and smaller, consisting of fewer primary and secondary branches and spikelets (Figure 1e,f; Figure S4). These phenotypes suggest that plant growth in ddf1-1 is seriously stunted. However, the size of the spikelet, the numbers of various vegetative organs (e.g. internodes and tillers; Figure S5) and the time from sowing to heading (Figure 1e) remain unaffected in ddf1-1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Evolution===&lt;br /&gt;
Please input evolution information here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also add sub-section(s) at will.&lt;br /&gt;
Studies have indicated that F-box genes play crucial roles in a number of biological processes in plants,including flower development, self-incompatibility, hormone，response, circadian clock and photomorphogenesis,senescence, defense response, embryogenesis and seedling development (Moon et al., 2004; Lechner et al., 2006;Jain et al., 2007; Schumann et al., 2011). Until now, however,our knowledge about the functions of F-box genes in plants has remained very limited. Fewer than 5% inArabidopsis F-box proteins (Schumann et al., 2011) and only a few proteins in Oryza sativa (rice; Gomi et al., 2004; ª 2012 The Authors 829The Plant Journal ª 2012 Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Plant Journal (2012) 72, 829–842 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2012.05126.xIkeda et al., 2007; Jain et al., 2007) have been characterizedfor their functions.The model is also applicable to rice, with modifications,although monocot flowers are quite different from eudicot in morphology(Ambrose et al., 2000; Lee et al., 2003; Nagasawa et al., 2003; Whipple et al., 2004; Kater et al., 2006; Yamaguchi et al., 2006; Dreni et al., 2007; Ikeda&lt;br /&gt;
et al., 2007). In rice, the functions of B-class genes OsMADS4 and OsMADS16 were proven to be largely conserved (Nagasawa et al., 2003), whereas the functions of C-class genes OsMADS3 and OsMADS58 were shown to have diverged from the Arabidopsis AGAMOUS gene, and the carpel specification appeared to be mainly determined by a&lt;br /&gt;
distinct non-MADS-box homeotic gene DROOPINGLEAF (DL; Yamaguchi et al., 2004, 2006). Nevertheless, a recent study on the Osmads3 Osmads58 double mutant suggestedthat the two genes together exhibit a complete C-function in rice (Dreni et al., 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Labs working on this gene==&lt;br /&gt;
Please input related labs here.&lt;br /&gt;
1、Plant materials&lt;br /&gt;
2、Microscopic observation&lt;br /&gt;
3、Scanning electron microscopy observation&lt;br /&gt;
4、Positional cloning of DDF1&lt;br /&gt;
5、Promoter activity analysis&lt;br /&gt;
6、Subcellular localization&lt;br /&gt;
7、Real-time quantitative PCR&lt;br /&gt;
8、mRNA in situ hybridization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
Please input cited references here.&lt;br /&gt;
Ambrose, B.A., Lerner, D.R., Ciceri, P., Padilla, C.M., Yanofsky, M.F. and&lt;br /&gt;
Schmidt, R.J. (2000) Molecular and genetic analyses of the silky1 gene&lt;br /&gt;
reveal conservation in floral organ specification between eudicots and&lt;br /&gt;
monocots. Mol. Cell, 5, 569–579.&lt;br /&gt;
Bai, C., Richman, R. and Elledge, S.J. (1994) Human cyclin F. EMBO J. 13,&lt;br /&gt;
6087–6098.&lt;br /&gt;
Bowman, J.L., Sakai, H., Jack, T., Weigel, D., Mayer, U. and Meyerowttz, E.&lt;br /&gt;
(1992) SUPERMAN, a regulator of floral homeotic genes in Arabidopsis.&lt;br /&gt;
Development, 114, 599–615.&lt;br /&gt;
Chae, E., Tan, Q.K., Hill, T.A. and Irish, V.F. (2008) An Arabidopsis F-box&lt;br /&gt;
protein acts as a transcriptional co-factor to regulate floral development.&lt;br /&gt;
Development, 135, 1235–1245.&lt;br /&gt;
Chen, N., Xu, Y., Wang, X., Du, C., Du, J., Yuan, M., Xu, Z. and Chong, K. (2011)&lt;br /&gt;
OsRAN2, essential for mitosis, enhances cold tolerance in rice by promoting&lt;br /&gt;
export of intranuclear tubulin and maintaining cell division under&lt;br /&gt;
cold stress. Plant Cell Environ. 34, 52–64.&lt;br /&gt;
Cho, H.T. and Kende, H. (1997) Expression of expansin genes is correlated&lt;br /&gt;
with growth in deepwater rice. Plant Cell, 9, 1661–1671.&lt;br /&gt;
Clifford, R., Lee, M.H., Nayak, S., Ohmachi, M., Giorgini, F. and Schedl, T.&lt;br /&gt;
(2000) FOG-2, a novel F-box containing protein, associates with the GLD-1&lt;br /&gt;
RNA binding protein and directs male sex determination in the C. elegans&lt;br /&gt;
hermaphrodite germline. Development, 127, 5265–5276.&lt;br /&gt;
Coen, E.S. and Meyerowitz, E.M. (1991) The war of the whorls: genetic&lt;br /&gt;
interactions controlling flower development. Nature, 353, 31–37.&lt;br /&gt;
Dreni, L., Jacchia, S., Fornara, F., Fornari, M., Ouwerkerk, P.B.F., An, G.,&lt;br /&gt;
Colombo, L. and Kater, M.M. (2007) The D-lineage MADS-box gene Os&lt;br /&gt;
MADS13 controls ovule identity in rice. Plant J. 52, 690–699.&lt;br /&gt;
Dreni, L., Pilatone, A., Yun, D., Erreni, S., Pajoro, A., Caporali, E., Zhang, D. and&lt;br /&gt;
Katera, M.M. (2011) Functional analysis of all AGAMOUS subfamily&lt;br /&gt;
members in rice reveals their roles in reproductive organ identity determination&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structured Information==&lt;br /&gt;
{{JaponicaGene|&lt;br /&gt;
GeneName = Os06g0139000|&lt;br /&gt;
Description = Conserved hypothetical protein|&lt;br /&gt;
Version = NM_001063278.1 GI:115466287 GeneID:4340059|&lt;br /&gt;
Length = 5003 bp|&lt;br /&gt;
Definition = Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os06g0139000, complete gene.|&lt;br /&gt;
Source = Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  ORGANISM  Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
            Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;&lt;br /&gt;
            Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP&lt;br /&gt;
            clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
Chromosome = [[:category:Japonica Chromosome 6|Chromosome 6]]|&lt;br /&gt;
AP = Chromosome 6:2056222..2061224|&lt;br /&gt;
CDS = 2056559..2056939,2057034..2057180,2057282..2058094|&lt;br /&gt;
GCID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
GSID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
CDNA = &amp;lt;cdnaseq&amp;gt;atgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttag&amp;lt;/cdnaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
AA = &amp;lt;aaseq&amp;gt;MPMRDAARAACVSHSFLSSWRCHPNLNFSSEALGLSKNAYGNEE                     LAGLFYSKVNHILKRHSGIGVKKLTIKVYSDYSGKGSSYLNNWLQIAVKPGIEELIIA                     LTQFQAKYNFPCSLLSNGSGDSIQYLHLSNCSFHPTVTLSGLRSLTRLYLCRVRITEN                     ELGCLLSHSLALEQLEIRYCNRIVCLKVPCLLQRLISLKVFGCDKLKLIENEAPNVSM                     FAFQGDKTELKLGETLQIKSLCMVRSGYVYHARAELPSIMPNLESLALKSCKETAFAP                     KLCSKFLCLRHLSIGLIGFFPAYDYLSLASYIYAAPSLETFDLNVMQRNVQSVSIFAH                     PADLRSIREEKHHNLKSVTVTSFISVKSLVELTCHILESTASLECLTLDASQTGFRCD                     TPGSKISKCPPLDRDIIMEGHRGVLAIRRYIQPRVPSTVKLTVLEPCSCHSTEL&amp;lt;/aaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
DNA = &amp;lt;dnaseqindica&amp;gt;4286..4666#4045..4191#3131..3943#gggctccttcctaaaattataactctgatatctatatctatcttgcctacaaattataactctcgttccccaattttgtgtgtgacgttgagaagtgccgaccggcgacgacgaaaggccggcggagagagatcccctcaccaccatggggatgctggatctgatgcgcctcatgtccatccagcgccagcgggaccaggagcgccgccgccgccaagcccaagctcccccccgtggtaaagaaactactcctcataagcttcctctcccacctccctctgtcactctctggtcaagcggcggcagcagcagcagcttcttgcgtttacggtgggggaagggaaccagatggacttgcttgcgcctctttttcctgtttcgttgggtgggtgtttatttagttttcttcacactagtttgtgtcgattattcgaatctgtatatatgtagtactagtatatacacaaaccaaaaagaaaaaaaaacatgtttttattgagcgcaaggtaggagatcaaaggtggtttatccgatccgccatggctggtggccggccaccaccgtcttgttccttttctctttaactagattgacgagacgtagggagagagactacactgtaactataaggtacccgcgtgttgctgcgggaattcttagaacaatatttgtgcgtatggtcgcatggatagcaaaaacactgaattgcattgaagtaagacaacctctttttgtgtgaatatggagttacggttttgttcaacattcaaatcagttgtgaaatatgaggatatatatcttggtagctgacaatttagatattaccgtgggcaacagaaaaagaaaaatgtttagtaatactgtgagaacttggctaatgatgataattcaaaatcatatacattgctccccaagttggataacagggttagcaaaaaaaaattcatattcagatatgaaagaaggttcagcagataaacatggctattaaaattcagttaccgaacaaggttcaccaactaaaaatttccatcaaaattaagagttttacgcacctcaatattatacttagactacgaatcaaccaactgatggtcttgtttcctgcattcttcaattgcttaaaaagaagaaaaggatctgacaatgaaaccacagctacatagggcatcgacagaaagtggttaaagttgtaactgcatatctacatagcagcatacgatagacacataattgaaaggtccagattagcatagcttcaagcatcataaaacatgaagctagtcatgggtggaaagattctgtggaaggacagggataataagcatattgatttgaacctgcgggagtggcatatcctgagagagataagttgtgttgggaaggctcatcagctagtgtcgttgaccagagtgagtttgtcatcgtcgccggaggatacagctcgtctttctctctcccatgaagatctggcagcatagctgagagcctttgagaggaaaggagaaggcatattgagggtaataaatgtccatggcggctgtcacttcaactcctagctgtttcaggttttgatagcgcgtttcagcctttcaggcgagggagactcaaaggtggacatagaagccgaatggctcagttctcttgcgtcgtgttgcgctgagagtggagatggaacgataggaggtaggatgttctggggtacgtaggaacgtttggttgggttttctgtgtgagagacactacattcaatctgatggaaattaaggggtgatgtggcaaagcgagatgaccaaaaaaatactattaattgcactaagtggggatgaattgtatcggtttataggatactatactatgcaaaataagaaaaatactatatgacatgctgaacttcagacatttccccttaaattgataacactttgatttcttttacaaactgttagtgttgttgtacaaaaggggacaaaaaaaaaaataacggattgccatgtgtgcaatggtgtgcttgcttgaattttctgtttattcctgaaatggatgtaaaccatgcatcttgtgctgcagatggattgattgctttacgggctaaaagaaaagggctcaccctgccaacaagacggcgattctcagggtgctgctgacatagagataccaagccttccagaggtacaccataaataaaatgttgatgatgaaacatcttactagtagtgtagtacaagtaaattatgacgattactgcttgaatcgcacaaatcggtcgaccaacgttattaaagtttatgaacggagcactttgatgctataacctcctacagctgctgcattggaactgtttttccagctgttgcacttactttcaattacaagttgtgtccacataatgcttgcttctaagctggtggttcttaggctgggagtttctcaagtcaacgtcaatgattagcctttgccactagtctccatactgtttctaacttccttaaattttaacatctcaaaaatggttccttgctaacaaatgtgacatgttatctccggtaggccattgcaggcagtacatggtaattttgtgagccacatgtccttgtaggatggcattcttgtttgattccccgcatctccccatcctgactccccgcatcttccccatcctgagttcctgacctagtgtatgaaaatccaagcaagcaaccaaacacacctttagttctgttacatatttaactgatctttctggttgtttatatattcagatattggtaccctatgcaaagtgcatgtccatttctgttccttttatgccattgaataacatgctattagacaattaaacatcattccatccattttatctggcacaattgcaaagaaacaaatagtgccgagcacctaatacatgatttgggtaagaccatatttgcctagcagaagtcaactatacaattcatagtacaatagtacataatcaggcaggtagcactggaccggttaaagtgttaactccataagttaccattttttttcttccatctaattcaaccatctgtcttcacaattccaatggttaacttctctcccatgcttgtgcaagcaggacatctggcgtcttatacattccttgatgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagaggtatgagaaattttacctgacacactaatgataggcatatctaatgagactagattctgtcttatgggttgtagcataattaatttgacctctttatgcagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtgagtagctgttcatatattattactgctatgaatgaaattagtagctgtgtggtggaaatgtcacttaaaatttctccctttcacatcctaggtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttagatgtcatgtttatcttagttattcgatgtttaatcgtgctgctgctgatgatgattctgtagattcttagatgggtcatggtttctaaagtttgctcttaatgattactactagttgatatcataaccaatgcacatgatatccactagtaactctagtttccacctagcagcagtgttgtatgcacattaaaaagttcttactagcagaagttctcgaacgtttgatttacctacttgtggccttgtgggttataaaaagctaaacattagagtttgtaacaaattttagtgtgtagcctttaatttcttttcacctatatatgcatcggtttctt&amp;lt;/dnaseqindica&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
Link = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001063278.1 RefSeq:Os06g0139000]|&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica mRNA]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oryza Sativa Japonica Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Chromosome 6]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chromosome 6]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lilly3850</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168457</id>
		<title>Os06g0139000</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168457"/>
				<updated>2014-05-12T15:25:01Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lilly3850: /* Labs working on this gene */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Please input one-sentence summary here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Annotated Information==&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
Please input function information here.&lt;br /&gt;
controlling monocot vegetative and reproductive development ddf1-1 exhibits significant size reduction in the whole plant, except the spikelet.Cell division and cell expansion are inhibited in ddf1-1.The expression of cell division/expansion-related genes is downregulated in ddf1-1.ddf1-1 also shows significant structural abnormalities in florets.The ddf1-1 phenotype is caused by a single nucleotide substitution.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Expression===&lt;br /&gt;
Please input expression information here.&lt;br /&gt;
The mutant ddf1-1 was discovered from a breeding population.The ddf1-1 plant is much shorter and thinner than the wild type, and this difference is distinct at the early seedling stage and becomes more apparent as the plants develop. The final plant height of the mutant reaches only about half of that of the wild type (Figure 1a–e and Figure S1). All vegetative organs in ddf1-1, including stems, internodes, leaves and roots (both fibrous and lateral), are significantly shorter and thinner than in the wild type (Figure 1f–j and Figures S2 and S3). In addition, the ddf1-1 panicle is also notably shorter and smaller, consisting of fewer primary and secondary branches and spikelets (Figure 1e,f; Figure S4). These phenotypes suggest that plant growth in ddf1-1 is seriously stunted. However, the size of the spikelet, the numbers of various vegetative organs (e.g. internodes and tillers; Figure S5) and the time from sowing to heading (Figure 1e) remain unaffected in ddf1-1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Evolution===&lt;br /&gt;
Please input evolution information here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also add sub-section(s) at will.&lt;br /&gt;
Studies have indicated that F-box genes play crucial roles in a number of biological processes in plants,including flower development, self-incompatibility, hormone，response, circadian clock and photomorphogenesis,senescence, defense response, embryogenesis and seedling development (Moon et al., 2004; Lechner et al., 2006;Jain et al., 2007; Schumann et al., 2011). Until now, however,our knowledge about the functions of F-box genes in plants has remained very limited. Fewer than 5% inArabidopsis F-box proteins (Schumann et al., 2011) and only a few proteins in Oryza sativa (rice; Gomi et al., 2004; ª 2012 The Authors 829The Plant Journal ª 2012 Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Plant Journal (2012) 72, 829–842 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2012.05126.xIkeda et al., 2007; Jain et al., 2007) have been characterizedfor their functions.The model is also applicable to rice, with modifications,although monocot flowers are quite different from eudicot in morphology(Ambrose et al., 2000; Lee et al., 2003; Nagasawa et al., 2003; Whipple et al., 2004; Kater et al., 2006; Yamaguchi et al., 2006; Dreni et al., 2007; Ikeda&lt;br /&gt;
et al., 2007). In rice, the functions of B-class genes OsMADS4 and OsMADS16 were proven to be largely conserved (Nagasawa et al., 2003), whereas the functions of C-class genes OsMADS3 and OsMADS58 were shown to have diverged from the Arabidopsis AGAMOUS gene, and the carpel specification appeared to be mainly determined by a&lt;br /&gt;
distinct non-MADS-box homeotic gene DROOPINGLEAF (DL; Yamaguchi et al., 2004, 2006). Nevertheless, a recent study on the Osmads3 Osmads58 double mutant suggestedthat the two genes together exhibit a complete C-function in rice (Dreni et al., 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Labs working on this gene==&lt;br /&gt;
Please input related labs here.&lt;br /&gt;
1、Plant materials&lt;br /&gt;
2、Microscopic observation&lt;br /&gt;
3、Scanning electron microscopy observation&lt;br /&gt;
4、Positional cloning of DDF1&lt;br /&gt;
5、Promoter activity analysis&lt;br /&gt;
6、Subcellular localization&lt;br /&gt;
7、Real-time quantitative PCR&lt;br /&gt;
8、mRNA in situ hybridization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
Please input cited references here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structured Information==&lt;br /&gt;
{{JaponicaGene|&lt;br /&gt;
GeneName = Os06g0139000|&lt;br /&gt;
Description = Conserved hypothetical protein|&lt;br /&gt;
Version = NM_001063278.1 GI:115466287 GeneID:4340059|&lt;br /&gt;
Length = 5003 bp|&lt;br /&gt;
Definition = Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os06g0139000, complete gene.|&lt;br /&gt;
Source = Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  ORGANISM  Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
            Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;&lt;br /&gt;
            Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP&lt;br /&gt;
            clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
Chromosome = [[:category:Japonica Chromosome 6|Chromosome 6]]|&lt;br /&gt;
AP = Chromosome 6:2056222..2061224|&lt;br /&gt;
CDS = 2056559..2056939,2057034..2057180,2057282..2058094|&lt;br /&gt;
GCID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
GSID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
CDNA = &amp;lt;cdnaseq&amp;gt;atgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttag&amp;lt;/cdnaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
AA = &amp;lt;aaseq&amp;gt;MPMRDAARAACVSHSFLSSWRCHPNLNFSSEALGLSKNAYGNEE                     LAGLFYSKVNHILKRHSGIGVKKLTIKVYSDYSGKGSSYLNNWLQIAVKPGIEELIIA                     LTQFQAKYNFPCSLLSNGSGDSIQYLHLSNCSFHPTVTLSGLRSLTRLYLCRVRITEN                     ELGCLLSHSLALEQLEIRYCNRIVCLKVPCLLQRLISLKVFGCDKLKLIENEAPNVSM                     FAFQGDKTELKLGETLQIKSLCMVRSGYVYHARAELPSIMPNLESLALKSCKETAFAP                     KLCSKFLCLRHLSIGLIGFFPAYDYLSLASYIYAAPSLETFDLNVMQRNVQSVSIFAH                     PADLRSIREEKHHNLKSVTVTSFISVKSLVELTCHILESTASLECLTLDASQTGFRCD                     TPGSKISKCPPLDRDIIMEGHRGVLAIRRYIQPRVPSTVKLTVLEPCSCHSTEL&amp;lt;/aaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
DNA = &amp;lt;dnaseqindica&amp;gt;4286..4666#4045..4191#3131..3943#gggctccttcctaaaattataactctgatatctatatctatcttgcctacaaattataactctcgttccccaattttgtgtgtgacgttgagaagtgccgaccggcgacgacgaaaggccggcggagagagatcccctcaccaccatggggatgctggatctgatgcgcctcatgtccatccagcgccagcgggaccaggagcgccgccgccgccaagcccaagctcccccccgtggtaaagaaactactcctcataagcttcctctcccacctccctctgtcactctctggtcaagcggcggcagcagcagcagcttcttgcgtttacggtgggggaagggaaccagatggacttgcttgcgcctctttttcctgtttcgttgggtgggtgtttatttagttttcttcacactagtttgtgtcgattattcgaatctgtatatatgtagtactagtatatacacaaaccaaaaagaaaaaaaaacatgtttttattgagcgcaaggtaggagatcaaaggtggtttatccgatccgccatggctggtggccggccaccaccgtcttgttccttttctctttaactagattgacgagacgtagggagagagactacactgtaactataaggtacccgcgtgttgctgcgggaattcttagaacaatatttgtgcgtatggtcgcatggatagcaaaaacactgaattgcattgaagtaagacaacctctttttgtgtgaatatggagttacggttttgttcaacattcaaatcagttgtgaaatatgaggatatatatcttggtagctgacaatttagatattaccgtgggcaacagaaaaagaaaaatgtttagtaatactgtgagaacttggctaatgatgataattcaaaatcatatacattgctccccaagttggataacagggttagcaaaaaaaaattcatattcagatatgaaagaaggttcagcagataaacatggctattaaaattcagttaccgaacaaggttcaccaactaaaaatttccatcaaaattaagagttttacgcacctcaatattatacttagactacgaatcaaccaactgatggtcttgtttcctgcattcttcaattgcttaaaaagaagaaaaggatctgacaatgaaaccacagctacatagggcatcgacagaaagtggttaaagttgtaactgcatatctacatagcagcatacgatagacacataattgaaaggtccagattagcatagcttcaagcatcataaaacatgaagctagtcatgggtggaaagattctgtggaaggacagggataataagcatattgatttgaacctgcgggagtggcatatcctgagagagataagttgtgttgggaaggctcatcagctagtgtcgttgaccagagtgagtttgtcatcgtcgccggaggatacagctcgtctttctctctcccatgaagatctggcagcatagctgagagcctttgagaggaaaggagaaggcatattgagggtaataaatgtccatggcggctgtcacttcaactcctagctgtttcaggttttgatagcgcgtttcagcctttcaggcgagggagactcaaaggtggacatagaagccgaatggctcagttctcttgcgtcgtgttgcgctgagagtggagatggaacgataggaggtaggatgttctggggtacgtaggaacgtttggttgggttttctgtgtgagagacactacattcaatctgatggaaattaaggggtgatgtggcaaagcgagatgaccaaaaaaatactattaattgcactaagtggggatgaattgtatcggtttataggatactatactatgcaaaataagaaaaatactatatgacatgctgaacttcagacatttccccttaaattgataacactttgatttcttttacaaactgttagtgttgttgtacaaaaggggacaaaaaaaaaaataacggattgccatgtgtgcaatggtgtgcttgcttgaattttctgtttattcctgaaatggatgtaaaccatgcatcttgtgctgcagatggattgattgctttacgggctaaaagaaaagggctcaccctgccaacaagacggcgattctcagggtgctgctgacatagagataccaagccttccagaggtacaccataaataaaatgttgatgatgaaacatcttactagtagtgtagtacaagtaaattatgacgattactgcttgaatcgcacaaatcggtcgaccaacgttattaaagtttatgaacggagcactttgatgctataacctcctacagctgctgcattggaactgtttttccagctgttgcacttactttcaattacaagttgtgtccacataatgcttgcttctaagctggtggttcttaggctgggagtttctcaagtcaacgtcaatgattagcctttgccactagtctccatactgtttctaacttccttaaattttaacatctcaaaaatggttccttgctaacaaatgtgacatgttatctccggtaggccattgcaggcagtacatggtaattttgtgagccacatgtccttgtaggatggcattcttgtttgattccccgcatctccccatcctgactccccgcatcttccccatcctgagttcctgacctagtgtatgaaaatccaagcaagcaaccaaacacacctttagttctgttacatatttaactgatctttctggttgtttatatattcagatattggtaccctatgcaaagtgcatgtccatttctgttccttttatgccattgaataacatgctattagacaattaaacatcattccatccattttatctggcacaattgcaaagaaacaaatagtgccgagcacctaatacatgatttgggtaagaccatatttgcctagcagaagtcaactatacaattcatagtacaatagtacataatcaggcaggtagcactggaccggttaaagtgttaactccataagttaccattttttttcttccatctaattcaaccatctgtcttcacaattccaatggttaacttctctcccatgcttgtgcaagcaggacatctggcgtcttatacattccttgatgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagaggtatgagaaattttacctgacacactaatgataggcatatctaatgagactagattctgtcttatgggttgtagcataattaatttgacctctttatgcagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtgagtagctgttcatatattattactgctatgaatgaaattagtagctgtgtggtggaaatgtcacttaaaatttctccctttcacatcctaggtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttagatgtcatgtttatcttagttattcgatgtttaatcgtgctgctgctgatgatgattctgtagattcttagatgggtcatggtttctaaagtttgctcttaatgattactactagttgatatcataaccaatgcacatgatatccactagtaactctagtttccacctagcagcagtgttgtatgcacattaaaaagttcttactagcagaagttctcgaacgtttgatttacctacttgtggccttgtgggttataaaaagctaaacattagagtttgtaacaaattttagtgtgtagcctttaatttcttttcacctatatatgcatcggtttctt&amp;lt;/dnaseqindica&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
Link = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001063278.1 RefSeq:Os06g0139000]|&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica mRNA]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oryza Sativa Japonica Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Chromosome 6]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chromosome 6]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lilly3850</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168456</id>
		<title>Os06g0139000</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168456"/>
				<updated>2014-05-12T15:08:46Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lilly3850: /* Evolution */ we report a new pleiotropic F-box gene DDF1 in rice. The ddf1-1 plant is dramatically dwarfed, with much smaller vegetative organs and panicles, and its spikelet exhibits obvious defects in lodicule and stamen specification, resemblin&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Please input one-sentence summary here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Annotated Information==&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
Please input function information here.&lt;br /&gt;
controlling monocot vegetative and reproductive development ddf1-1 exhibits significant size reduction in the whole plant, except the spikelet.Cell division and cell expansion are inhibited in ddf1-1.The expression of cell division/expansion-related genes is downregulated in ddf1-1.ddf1-1 also shows significant structural abnormalities in florets.The ddf1-1 phenotype is caused by a single nucleotide substitution.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Expression===&lt;br /&gt;
Please input expression information here.&lt;br /&gt;
The mutant ddf1-1 was discovered from a breeding population.The ddf1-1 plant is much shorter and thinner than the wild type, and this difference is distinct at the early seedling stage and becomes more apparent as the plants develop. The final plant height of the mutant reaches only about half of that of the wild type (Figure 1a–e and Figure S1). All vegetative organs in ddf1-1, including stems, internodes, leaves and roots (both fibrous and lateral), are significantly shorter and thinner than in the wild type (Figure 1f–j and Figures S2 and S3). In addition, the ddf1-1 panicle is also notably shorter and smaller, consisting of fewer primary and secondary branches and spikelets (Figure 1e,f; Figure S4). These phenotypes suggest that plant growth in ddf1-1 is seriously stunted. However, the size of the spikelet, the numbers of various vegetative organs (e.g. internodes and tillers; Figure S5) and the time from sowing to heading (Figure 1e) remain unaffected in ddf1-1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Evolution===&lt;br /&gt;
Please input evolution information here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also add sub-section(s) at will.&lt;br /&gt;
Studies have indicated that F-box genes play crucial roles in a number of biological processes in plants,including flower development, self-incompatibility, hormone，response, circadian clock and photomorphogenesis,senescence, defense response, embryogenesis and seedling development (Moon et al., 2004; Lechner et al., 2006;Jain et al., 2007; Schumann et al., 2011). Until now, however,our knowledge about the functions of F-box genes in plants has remained very limited. Fewer than 5% inArabidopsis F-box proteins (Schumann et al., 2011) and only a few proteins in Oryza sativa (rice; Gomi et al., 2004; ª 2012 The Authors 829The Plant Journal ª 2012 Blackwell Publishing LtdThe Plant Journal (2012) 72, 829–842 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2012.05126.xIkeda et al., 2007; Jain et al., 2007) have been characterizedfor their functions.The model is also applicable to rice, with modifications,although monocot flowers are quite different from eudicot in morphology(Ambrose et al., 2000; Lee et al., 2003; Nagasawa et al., 2003; Whipple et al., 2004; Kater et al., 2006; Yamaguchi et al., 2006; Dreni et al., 2007; Ikeda&lt;br /&gt;
et al., 2007). In rice, the functions of B-class genes OsMADS4 and OsMADS16 were proven to be largely conserved (Nagasawa et al., 2003), whereas the functions of C-class genes OsMADS3 and OsMADS58 were shown to have diverged from the Arabidopsis AGAMOUS gene, and the carpel specification appeared to be mainly determined by a&lt;br /&gt;
distinct non-MADS-box homeotic gene DROOPINGLEAF (DL; Yamaguchi et al., 2004, 2006). Nevertheless, a recent study on the Osmads3 Osmads58 double mutant suggestedthat the two genes together exhibit a complete C-function in rice (Dreni et al., 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Labs working on this gene==&lt;br /&gt;
Please input related labs here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
Please input cited references here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structured Information==&lt;br /&gt;
{{JaponicaGene|&lt;br /&gt;
GeneName = Os06g0139000|&lt;br /&gt;
Description = Conserved hypothetical protein|&lt;br /&gt;
Version = NM_001063278.1 GI:115466287 GeneID:4340059|&lt;br /&gt;
Length = 5003 bp|&lt;br /&gt;
Definition = Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os06g0139000, complete gene.|&lt;br /&gt;
Source = Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  ORGANISM  Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
            Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;&lt;br /&gt;
            Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP&lt;br /&gt;
            clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
Chromosome = [[:category:Japonica Chromosome 6|Chromosome 6]]|&lt;br /&gt;
AP = Chromosome 6:2056222..2061224|&lt;br /&gt;
CDS = 2056559..2056939,2057034..2057180,2057282..2058094|&lt;br /&gt;
GCID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
GSID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
CDNA = &amp;lt;cdnaseq&amp;gt;atgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttag&amp;lt;/cdnaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
AA = &amp;lt;aaseq&amp;gt;MPMRDAARAACVSHSFLSSWRCHPNLNFSSEALGLSKNAYGNEE                     LAGLFYSKVNHILKRHSGIGVKKLTIKVYSDYSGKGSSYLNNWLQIAVKPGIEELIIA                     LTQFQAKYNFPCSLLSNGSGDSIQYLHLSNCSFHPTVTLSGLRSLTRLYLCRVRITEN                     ELGCLLSHSLALEQLEIRYCNRIVCLKVPCLLQRLISLKVFGCDKLKLIENEAPNVSM                     FAFQGDKTELKLGETLQIKSLCMVRSGYVYHARAELPSIMPNLESLALKSCKETAFAP                     KLCSKFLCLRHLSIGLIGFFPAYDYLSLASYIYAAPSLETFDLNVMQRNVQSVSIFAH                     PADLRSIREEKHHNLKSVTVTSFISVKSLVELTCHILESTASLECLTLDASQTGFRCD                     TPGSKISKCPPLDRDIIMEGHRGVLAIRRYIQPRVPSTVKLTVLEPCSCHSTEL&amp;lt;/aaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
DNA = &amp;lt;dnaseqindica&amp;gt;4286..4666#4045..4191#3131..3943#gggctccttcctaaaattataactctgatatctatatctatcttgcctacaaattataactctcgttccccaattttgtgtgtgacgttgagaagtgccgaccggcgacgacgaaaggccggcggagagagatcccctcaccaccatggggatgctggatctgatgcgcctcatgtccatccagcgccagcgggaccaggagcgccgccgccgccaagcccaagctcccccccgtggtaaagaaactactcctcataagcttcctctcccacctccctctgtcactctctggtcaagcggcggcagcagcagcagcttcttgcgtttacggtgggggaagggaaccagatggacttgcttgcgcctctttttcctgtttcgttgggtgggtgtttatttagttttcttcacactagtttgtgtcgattattcgaatctgtatatatgtagtactagtatatacacaaaccaaaaagaaaaaaaaacatgtttttattgagcgcaaggtaggagatcaaaggtggtttatccgatccgccatggctggtggccggccaccaccgtcttgttccttttctctttaactagattgacgagacgtagggagagagactacactgtaactataaggtacccgcgtgttgctgcgggaattcttagaacaatatttgtgcgtatggtcgcatggatagcaaaaacactgaattgcattgaagtaagacaacctctttttgtgtgaatatggagttacggttttgttcaacattcaaatcagttgtgaaatatgaggatatatatcttggtagctgacaatttagatattaccgtgggcaacagaaaaagaaaaatgtttagtaatactgtgagaacttggctaatgatgataattcaaaatcatatacattgctccccaagttggataacagggttagcaaaaaaaaattcatattcagatatgaaagaaggttcagcagataaacatggctattaaaattcagttaccgaacaaggttcaccaactaaaaatttccatcaaaattaagagttttacgcacctcaatattatacttagactacgaatcaaccaactgatggtcttgtttcctgcattcttcaattgcttaaaaagaagaaaaggatctgacaatgaaaccacagctacatagggcatcgacagaaagtggttaaagttgtaactgcatatctacatagcagcatacgatagacacataattgaaaggtccagattagcatagcttcaagcatcataaaacatgaagctagtcatgggtggaaagattctgtggaaggacagggataataagcatattgatttgaacctgcgggagtggcatatcctgagagagataagttgtgttgggaaggctcatcagctagtgtcgttgaccagagtgagtttgtcatcgtcgccggaggatacagctcgtctttctctctcccatgaagatctggcagcatagctgagagcctttgagaggaaaggagaaggcatattgagggtaataaatgtccatggcggctgtcacttcaactcctagctgtttcaggttttgatagcgcgtttcagcctttcaggcgagggagactcaaaggtggacatagaagccgaatggctcagttctcttgcgtcgtgttgcgctgagagtggagatggaacgataggaggtaggatgttctggggtacgtaggaacgtttggttgggttttctgtgtgagagacactacattcaatctgatggaaattaaggggtgatgtggcaaagcgagatgaccaaaaaaatactattaattgcactaagtggggatgaattgtatcggtttataggatactatactatgcaaaataagaaaaatactatatgacatgctgaacttcagacatttccccttaaattgataacactttgatttcttttacaaactgttagtgttgttgtacaaaaggggacaaaaaaaaaaataacggattgccatgtgtgcaatggtgtgcttgcttgaattttctgtttattcctgaaatggatgtaaaccatgcatcttgtgctgcagatggattgattgctttacgggctaaaagaaaagggctcaccctgccaacaagacggcgattctcagggtgctgctgacatagagataccaagccttccagaggtacaccataaataaaatgttgatgatgaaacatcttactagtagtgtagtacaagtaaattatgacgattactgcttgaatcgcacaaatcggtcgaccaacgttattaaagtttatgaacggagcactttgatgctataacctcctacagctgctgcattggaactgtttttccagctgttgcacttactttcaattacaagttgtgtccacataatgcttgcttctaagctggtggttcttaggctgggagtttctcaagtcaacgtcaatgattagcctttgccactagtctccatactgtttctaacttccttaaattttaacatctcaaaaatggttccttgctaacaaatgtgacatgttatctccggtaggccattgcaggcagtacatggtaattttgtgagccacatgtccttgtaggatggcattcttgtttgattccccgcatctccccatcctgactccccgcatcttccccatcctgagttcctgacctagtgtatgaaaatccaagcaagcaaccaaacacacctttagttctgttacatatttaactgatctttctggttgtttatatattcagatattggtaccctatgcaaagtgcatgtccatttctgttccttttatgccattgaataacatgctattagacaattaaacatcattccatccattttatctggcacaattgcaaagaaacaaatagtgccgagcacctaatacatgatttgggtaagaccatatttgcctagcagaagtcaactatacaattcatagtacaatagtacataatcaggcaggtagcactggaccggttaaagtgttaactccataagttaccattttttttcttccatctaattcaaccatctgtcttcacaattccaatggttaacttctctcccatgcttgtgcaagcaggacatctggcgtcttatacattccttgatgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagaggtatgagaaattttacctgacacactaatgataggcatatctaatgagactagattctgtcttatgggttgtagcataattaatttgacctctttatgcagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtgagtagctgttcatatattattactgctatgaatgaaattagtagctgtgtggtggaaatgtcacttaaaatttctccctttcacatcctaggtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttagatgtcatgtttatcttagttattcgatgtttaatcgtgctgctgctgatgatgattctgtagattcttagatgggtcatggtttctaaagtttgctcttaatgattactactagttgatatcataaccaatgcacatgatatccactagtaactctagtttccacctagcagcagtgttgtatgcacattaaaaagttcttactagcagaagttctcgaacgtttgatttacctacttgtggccttgtgggttataaaaagctaaacattagagtttgtaacaaattttagtgtgtagcctttaatttcttttcacctatatatgcatcggtttctt&amp;lt;/dnaseqindica&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
Link = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001063278.1 RefSeq:Os06g0139000]|&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica mRNA]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oryza Sativa Japonica Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Chromosome 6]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chromosome 6]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lilly3850</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168451</id>
		<title>Os06g0139000</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168451"/>
				<updated>2014-05-12T14:27:53Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lilly3850: /* Expression */ ddf1-1 exhibits significant size reduction in the whole plant, except the spikelet&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Please input one-sentence summary here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Annotated Information==&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
Please input function information here.&lt;br /&gt;
controlling monocot vegetative and reproductive development ddf1-1 exhibits significant size reduction in the whole plant, except the spikelet.Cell division and cell expansion are inhibited in ddf1-1.The expression of cell division/expansion-related genes is downregulated in ddf1-1.ddf1-1 also shows significant structural abnormalities in florets.The ddf1-1 phenotype is caused by a single nucleotide substitution.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Expression===&lt;br /&gt;
Please input expression information here.&lt;br /&gt;
The mutant ddf1-1 was discovered from a breeding population.The ddf1-1 plant is much shorter and thinner than the wild type, and this difference is distinct at the early seedling stage and becomes more apparent as the plants develop. The final plant height of the mutant reaches only about half of that of the wild type (Figure 1a–e and Figure S1). All vegetative organs in ddf1-1, including stems, internodes, leaves and roots (both fibrous and lateral), are significantly shorter and thinner than in the wild type (Figure 1f–j and Figures S2 and S3). In addition, the ddf1-1 panicle is also notably shorter and smaller, consisting of fewer primary and secondary branches and spikelets (Figure 1e,f; Figure S4). These phenotypes suggest that plant growth in ddf1-1 is seriously stunted. However, the size of the spikelet, the numbers of various vegetative organs (e.g. internodes and tillers; Figure S5) and the time from sowing to heading (Figure 1e) remain unaffected in ddf1-1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Evolution===&lt;br /&gt;
Please input evolution information here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also add sub-section(s) at will.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Labs working on this gene==&lt;br /&gt;
Please input related labs here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
Please input cited references here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structured Information==&lt;br /&gt;
{{JaponicaGene|&lt;br /&gt;
GeneName = Os06g0139000|&lt;br /&gt;
Description = Conserved hypothetical protein|&lt;br /&gt;
Version = NM_001063278.1 GI:115466287 GeneID:4340059|&lt;br /&gt;
Length = 5003 bp|&lt;br /&gt;
Definition = Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os06g0139000, complete gene.|&lt;br /&gt;
Source = Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  ORGANISM  Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
            Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;&lt;br /&gt;
            Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP&lt;br /&gt;
            clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
Chromosome = [[:category:Japonica Chromosome 6|Chromosome 6]]|&lt;br /&gt;
AP = Chromosome 6:2056222..2061224|&lt;br /&gt;
CDS = 2056559..2056939,2057034..2057180,2057282..2058094|&lt;br /&gt;
GCID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
GSID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
CDNA = &amp;lt;cdnaseq&amp;gt;atgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttag&amp;lt;/cdnaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
AA = &amp;lt;aaseq&amp;gt;MPMRDAARAACVSHSFLSSWRCHPNLNFSSEALGLSKNAYGNEE                     LAGLFYSKVNHILKRHSGIGVKKLTIKVYSDYSGKGSSYLNNWLQIAVKPGIEELIIA                     LTQFQAKYNFPCSLLSNGSGDSIQYLHLSNCSFHPTVTLSGLRSLTRLYLCRVRITEN                     ELGCLLSHSLALEQLEIRYCNRIVCLKVPCLLQRLISLKVFGCDKLKLIENEAPNVSM                     FAFQGDKTELKLGETLQIKSLCMVRSGYVYHARAELPSIMPNLESLALKSCKETAFAP                     KLCSKFLCLRHLSIGLIGFFPAYDYLSLASYIYAAPSLETFDLNVMQRNVQSVSIFAH                     PADLRSIREEKHHNLKSVTVTSFISVKSLVELTCHILESTASLECLTLDASQTGFRCD                     TPGSKISKCPPLDRDIIMEGHRGVLAIRRYIQPRVPSTVKLTVLEPCSCHSTEL&amp;lt;/aaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
DNA = &amp;lt;dnaseqindica&amp;gt;4286..4666#4045..4191#3131..3943#gggctccttcctaaaattataactctgatatctatatctatcttgcctacaaattataactctcgttccccaattttgtgtgtgacgttgagaagtgccgaccggcgacgacgaaaggccggcggagagagatcccctcaccaccatggggatgctggatctgatgcgcctcatgtccatccagcgccagcgggaccaggagcgccgccgccgccaagcccaagctcccccccgtggtaaagaaactactcctcataagcttcctctcccacctccctctgtcactctctggtcaagcggcggcagcagcagcagcttcttgcgtttacggtgggggaagggaaccagatggacttgcttgcgcctctttttcctgtttcgttgggtgggtgtttatttagttttcttcacactagtttgtgtcgattattcgaatctgtatatatgtagtactagtatatacacaaaccaaaaagaaaaaaaaacatgtttttattgagcgcaaggtaggagatcaaaggtggtttatccgatccgccatggctggtggccggccaccaccgtcttgttccttttctctttaactagattgacgagacgtagggagagagactacactgtaactataaggtacccgcgtgttgctgcgggaattcttagaacaatatttgtgcgtatggtcgcatggatagcaaaaacactgaattgcattgaagtaagacaacctctttttgtgtgaatatggagttacggttttgttcaacattcaaatcagttgtgaaatatgaggatatatatcttggtagctgacaatttagatattaccgtgggcaacagaaaaagaaaaatgtttagtaatactgtgagaacttggctaatgatgataattcaaaatcatatacattgctccccaagttggataacagggttagcaaaaaaaaattcatattcagatatgaaagaaggttcagcagataaacatggctattaaaattcagttaccgaacaaggttcaccaactaaaaatttccatcaaaattaagagttttacgcacctcaatattatacttagactacgaatcaaccaactgatggtcttgtttcctgcattcttcaattgcttaaaaagaagaaaaggatctgacaatgaaaccacagctacatagggcatcgacagaaagtggttaaagttgtaactgcatatctacatagcagcatacgatagacacataattgaaaggtccagattagcatagcttcaagcatcataaaacatgaagctagtcatgggtggaaagattctgtggaaggacagggataataagcatattgatttgaacctgcgggagtggcatatcctgagagagataagttgtgttgggaaggctcatcagctagtgtcgttgaccagagtgagtttgtcatcgtcgccggaggatacagctcgtctttctctctcccatgaagatctggcagcatagctgagagcctttgagaggaaaggagaaggcatattgagggtaataaatgtccatggcggctgtcacttcaactcctagctgtttcaggttttgatagcgcgtttcagcctttcaggcgagggagactcaaaggtggacatagaagccgaatggctcagttctcttgcgtcgtgttgcgctgagagtggagatggaacgataggaggtaggatgttctggggtacgtaggaacgtttggttgggttttctgtgtgagagacactacattcaatctgatggaaattaaggggtgatgtggcaaagcgagatgaccaaaaaaatactattaattgcactaagtggggatgaattgtatcggtttataggatactatactatgcaaaataagaaaaatactatatgacatgctgaacttcagacatttccccttaaattgataacactttgatttcttttacaaactgttagtgttgttgtacaaaaggggacaaaaaaaaaaataacggattgccatgtgtgcaatggtgtgcttgcttgaattttctgtttattcctgaaatggatgtaaaccatgcatcttgtgctgcagatggattgattgctttacgggctaaaagaaaagggctcaccctgccaacaagacggcgattctcagggtgctgctgacatagagataccaagccttccagaggtacaccataaataaaatgttgatgatgaaacatcttactagtagtgtagtacaagtaaattatgacgattactgcttgaatcgcacaaatcggtcgaccaacgttattaaagtttatgaacggagcactttgatgctataacctcctacagctgctgcattggaactgtttttccagctgttgcacttactttcaattacaagttgtgtccacataatgcttgcttctaagctggtggttcttaggctgggagtttctcaagtcaacgtcaatgattagcctttgccactagtctccatactgtttctaacttccttaaattttaacatctcaaaaatggttccttgctaacaaatgtgacatgttatctccggtaggccattgcaggcagtacatggtaattttgtgagccacatgtccttgtaggatggcattcttgtttgattccccgcatctccccatcctgactccccgcatcttccccatcctgagttcctgacctagtgtatgaaaatccaagcaagcaaccaaacacacctttagttctgttacatatttaactgatctttctggttgtttatatattcagatattggtaccctatgcaaagtgcatgtccatttctgttccttttatgccattgaataacatgctattagacaattaaacatcattccatccattttatctggcacaattgcaaagaaacaaatagtgccgagcacctaatacatgatttgggtaagaccatatttgcctagcagaagtcaactatacaattcatagtacaatagtacataatcaggcaggtagcactggaccggttaaagtgttaactccataagttaccattttttttcttccatctaattcaaccatctgtcttcacaattccaatggttaacttctctcccatgcttgtgcaagcaggacatctggcgtcttatacattccttgatgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagaggtatgagaaattttacctgacacactaatgataggcatatctaatgagactagattctgtcttatgggttgtagcataattaatttgacctctttatgcagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtgagtagctgttcatatattattactgctatgaatgaaattagtagctgtgtggtggaaatgtcacttaaaatttctccctttcacatcctaggtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttagatgtcatgtttatcttagttattcgatgtttaatcgtgctgctgctgatgatgattctgtagattcttagatgggtcatggtttctaaagtttgctcttaatgattactactagttgatatcataaccaatgcacatgatatccactagtaactctagtttccacctagcagcagtgttgtatgcacattaaaaagttcttactagcagaagttctcgaacgtttgatttacctacttgtggccttgtgggttataaaaagctaaacattagagtttgtaacaaattttagtgtgtagcctttaatttcttttcacctatatatgcatcggtttctt&amp;lt;/dnaseqindica&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
Link = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001063278.1 RefSeq:Os06g0139000]|&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica mRNA]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oryza Sativa Japonica Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Chromosome 6]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chromosome 6]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lilly3850</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168450</id>
		<title>Os06g0139000</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ricewiki/index.php?title=Os06g0139000&amp;diff=168450"/>
				<updated>2014-05-12T14:24:14Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lilly3850: /* Function */ DDF1 is generally required for normal organ size in rice.DDF1 is also required for normal flower development in rice&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Please input one-sentence summary here.&lt;br /&gt;
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==Annotated Information==&lt;br /&gt;
===Function===&lt;br /&gt;
Please input function information here.&lt;br /&gt;
controlling monocot vegetative and reproductive development ddf1-1 exhibits significant size reduction in the whole plant, except the spikelet.Cell division and cell expansion are inhibited in ddf1-1.The expression of cell division/expansion-related genes is downregulated in ddf1-1.ddf1-1 also shows significant structural abnormalities in florets.The ddf1-1 phenotype is caused by a single nucleotide substitution.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.DDF1 encodes an LRR-type F-box protein, anchored in nucleolus.The expression pattern of DDF1 is consistent with the phenotypes of ddf1-1.DDF1 regulates the expression of several floral organ specification genes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Expression===&lt;br /&gt;
Please input expression information here.&lt;br /&gt;
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===Evolution===&lt;br /&gt;
Please input evolution information here.&lt;br /&gt;
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You can also add sub-section(s) at will.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Labs working on this gene==&lt;br /&gt;
Please input related labs here.&lt;br /&gt;
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==References==&lt;br /&gt;
Please input cited references here.&lt;br /&gt;
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==Structured Information==&lt;br /&gt;
{{JaponicaGene|&lt;br /&gt;
GeneName = Os06g0139000|&lt;br /&gt;
Description = Conserved hypothetical protein|&lt;br /&gt;
Version = NM_001063278.1 GI:115466287 GeneID:4340059|&lt;br /&gt;
Length = 5003 bp|&lt;br /&gt;
Definition = Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os06g0139000, complete gene.|&lt;br /&gt;
Source = Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  ORGANISM  Oryza sativa Japonica Group&lt;br /&gt;
            Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;&lt;br /&gt;
            Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP&lt;br /&gt;
            clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
Chromosome = [[:category:Japonica Chromosome 6|Chromosome 6]]|&lt;br /&gt;
AP = Chromosome 6:2056222..2061224|&lt;br /&gt;
CDS = 2056559..2056939,2057034..2057180,2057282..2058094|&lt;br /&gt;
GCID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage1&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
GSID = &amp;lt;gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
name=NC_008399:2056222..2061224&lt;br /&gt;
source=RiceChromosome06&lt;br /&gt;
preset=GeneLocation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gbrowseImage2&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
CDNA = &amp;lt;cdnaseq&amp;gt;atgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttag&amp;lt;/cdnaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
AA = &amp;lt;aaseq&amp;gt;MPMRDAARAACVSHSFLSSWRCHPNLNFSSEALGLSKNAYGNEE                     LAGLFYSKVNHILKRHSGIGVKKLTIKVYSDYSGKGSSYLNNWLQIAVKPGIEELIIA                     LTQFQAKYNFPCSLLSNGSGDSIQYLHLSNCSFHPTVTLSGLRSLTRLYLCRVRITEN                     ELGCLLSHSLALEQLEIRYCNRIVCLKVPCLLQRLISLKVFGCDKLKLIENEAPNVSM                     FAFQGDKTELKLGETLQIKSLCMVRSGYVYHARAELPSIMPNLESLALKSCKETAFAP                     KLCSKFLCLRHLSIGLIGFFPAYDYLSLASYIYAAPSLETFDLNVMQRNVQSVSIFAH                     PADLRSIREEKHHNLKSVTVTSFISVKSLVELTCHILESTASLECLTLDASQTGFRCD                     TPGSKISKCPPLDRDIIMEGHRGVLAIRRYIQPRVPSTVKLTVLEPCSCHSTEL&amp;lt;/aaseq&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
DNA = &amp;lt;dnaseqindica&amp;gt;4286..4666#4045..4191#3131..3943#gggctccttcctaaaattataactctgatatctatatctatcttgcctacaaattataactctcgttccccaattttgtgtgtgacgttgagaagtgccgaccggcgacgacgaaaggccggcggagagagatcccctcaccaccatggggatgctggatctgatgcgcctcatgtccatccagcgccagcgggaccaggagcgccgccgccgccaagcccaagctcccccccgtggtaaagaaactactcctcataagcttcctctcccacctccctctgtcactctctggtcaagcggcggcagcagcagcagcttcttgcgtttacggtgggggaagggaaccagatggacttgcttgcgcctctttttcctgtttcgttgggtgggtgtttatttagttttcttcacactagtttgtgtcgattattcgaatctgtatatatgtagtactagtatatacacaaaccaaaaagaaaaaaaaacatgtttttattgagcgcaaggtaggagatcaaaggtggtttatccgatccgccatggctggtggccggccaccaccgtcttgttccttttctctttaactagattgacgagacgtagggagagagactacactgtaactataaggtacccgcgtgttgctgcgggaattcttagaacaatatttgtgcgtatggtcgcatggatagcaaaaacactgaattgcattgaagtaagacaacctctttttgtgtgaatatggagttacggttttgttcaacattcaaatcagttgtgaaatatgaggatatatatcttggtagctgacaatttagatattaccgtgggcaacagaaaaagaaaaatgtttagtaatactgtgagaacttggctaatgatgataattcaaaatcatatacattgctccccaagttggataacagggttagcaaaaaaaaattcatattcagatatgaaagaaggttcagcagataaacatggctattaaaattcagttaccgaacaaggttcaccaactaaaaatttccatcaaaattaagagttttacgcacctcaatattatacttagactacgaatcaaccaactgatggtcttgtttcctgcattcttcaattgcttaaaaagaagaaaaggatctgacaatgaaaccacagctacatagggcatcgacagaaagtggttaaagttgtaactgcatatctacatagcagcatacgatagacacataattgaaaggtccagattagcatagcttcaagcatcataaaacatgaagctagtcatgggtggaaagattctgtggaaggacagggataataagcatattgatttgaacctgcgggagtggcatatcctgagagagataagttgtgttgggaaggctcatcagctagtgtcgttgaccagagtgagtttgtcatcgtcgccggaggatacagctcgtctttctctctcccatgaagatctggcagcatagctgagagcctttgagaggaaaggagaaggcatattgagggtaataaatgtccatggcggctgtcacttcaactcctagctgtttcaggttttgatagcgcgtttcagcctttcaggcgagggagactcaaaggtggacatagaagccgaatggctcagttctcttgcgtcgtgttgcgctgagagtggagatggaacgataggaggtaggatgttctggggtacgtaggaacgtttggttgggttttctgtgtgagagacactacattcaatctgatggaaattaaggggtgatgtggcaaagcgagatgaccaaaaaaatactattaattgcactaagtggggatgaattgtatcggtttataggatactatactatgcaaaataagaaaaatactatatgacatgctgaacttcagacatttccccttaaattgataacactttgatttcttttacaaactgttagtgttgttgtacaaaaggggacaaaaaaaaaaataacggattgccatgtgtgcaatggtgtgcttgcttgaattttctgtttattcctgaaatggatgtaaaccatgcatcttgtgctgcagatggattgattgctttacgggctaaaagaaaagggctcaccctgccaacaagacggcgattctcagggtgctgctgacatagagataccaagccttccagaggtacaccataaataaaatgttgatgatgaaacatcttactagtagtgtagtacaagtaaattatgacgattactgcttgaatcgcacaaatcggtcgaccaacgttattaaagtttatgaacggagcactttgatgctataacctcctacagctgctgcattggaactgtttttccagctgttgcacttactttcaattacaagttgtgtccacataatgcttgcttctaagctggtggttcttaggctgggagtttctcaagtcaacgtcaatgattagcctttgccactagtctccatactgtttctaacttccttaaattttaacatctcaaaaatggttccttgctaacaaatgtgacatgttatctccggtaggccattgcaggcagtacatggtaattttgtgagccacatgtccttgtaggatggcattcttgtttgattccccgcatctccccatcctgactccccgcatcttccccatcctgagttcctgacctagtgtatgaaaatccaagcaagcaaccaaacacacctttagttctgttacatatttaactgatctttctggttgtttatatattcagatattggtaccctatgcaaagtgcatgtccatttctgttccttttatgccattgaataacatgctattagacaattaaacatcattccatccattttatctggcacaattgcaaagaaacaaatagtgccgagcacctaatacatgatttgggtaagaccatatttgcctagcagaagtcaactatacaattcatagtacaatagtacataatcaggcaggtagcactggaccggttaaagtgttaactccataagttaccattttttttcttccatctaattcaaccatctgtcttcacaattccaatggttaacttctctcccatgcttgtgcaagcaggacatctggcgtcttatacattccttgatgccaatgcgggatgctgcccgagctgcctgtgtgtctcattcctttctaagttcctggagatgccaccccaacctcaatttcagtagtgaagcattggggttgagcaaaaatgcatatggaaacgaagaattggctggacttttctacagcaaagtcaaccacattctcaaaaggcactcaggcatcggcgtgaaaaaactgacgattaaggtatattcagattatagtgggaagggctcttcatatctcaacaattggcttcagattgctgttaaaccagggattgaagaactcataattgcactgacccagttccaggcaaagtacaatttcccatgctctcttctgtcgaatgggagtggagactcaatccaatatcttcacctttctaactgttccttccacccaacagtcacacttagtggcttaagaagtctgacgagattgtatctttgtcgtgtgcgtattaccgagaacgagttaggctgccttctttcccattctcttgcattggagcagttggaaatcaggtactgcaataggatagtttgcctgaaggtaccttgcctactgcaacggctcatctccctgaaggtgtttgggtgtgacaagttgaaactgatagaaaatgaagctcctaatgtctccatgtttgcatttcaaggggacaaaacggaactgaaacttggagaaactttgcaaataaagagcctatgcatggtccgctctggttatgtttatcatgctcgtgctgaacttccatccatcatgccaaatcttgaatctcttgccctaaagtcatgcaaagaggtatgagaaattttacctgacacactaatgataggcatatctaatgagactagattctgtcttatgggttgtagcataattaatttgacctctttatgcagacggcctttgcaccgaagctgtgtagcaaattcctctgcctcaggcacttgagcattggccttattggatttttcccagcctatgactatttatccctggcttcttatatttatgctgcaccttctctggagacttttgacttgaatgtgagtagctgttcatatattattactgctatgaatgaaattagtagctgtgtggtggaaatgtcacttaaaatttctccctttcacatcctaggtaatgcagcggaacgtgcagagtgtttcaatttttgcacatcctgcagatctgagatcaatacgagaagagaagcatcacaaccttaagagtgtgacggttacatcattcatctctgtaaagagcttggttgagctgacatgccatatccttgagagtacagcttcactcgagtgcttgacattggatgcttctcagactggttttaggtgtgatactccaggcagcaaaatcagcaaatgccccccactagatagggacattatcatggaaggtcacagaggggtcttggctatcagaagatacatccagcctagggtaccttccacagtgaagctgactgttttggagccctgcagctgccattccactgaactttagatgtcatgtttatcttagttattcgatgtttaatcgtgctgctgctgatgatgattctgtagattcttagatgggtcatggtttctaaagtttgctcttaatgattactactagttgatatcataaccaatgcacatgatatccactagtaactctagtttccacctagcagcagtgttgtatgcacattaaaaagttcttactagcagaagttctcgaacgtttgatttacctacttgtggccttgtgggttataaaaagctaaacattagagtttgtaacaaattttagtgtgtagcctttaatttcttttcacctatatatgcatcggtttctt&amp;lt;/dnaseqindica&amp;gt;|&lt;br /&gt;
Link = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001063278.1 RefSeq:Os06g0139000]|&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica mRNA]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oryza Sativa Japonica Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japonica Chromosome 6]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chromosome 6]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lilly3850</name></author>	</entry>

	</feed>