Difference between revisions of "Os06g0665400"

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(Created page with "===Function=== GH3 proteins control auxin homeostasis by inactivating excess auxin as conjugates of amino acids and sugars and thereby controlling cellular bioactive auxin. Si...")
 
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The rice gene Os06g0665400 was reported as '''''apo1''''' in 2007<ref name="ref1" /> by researchers from Japan.
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==Annotated Information==
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===Gene Symbol===
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*'''''Os06g0665400 <=> apo1(t), apo1, SCM2, SCM2/APO1, OsFbox321, Os_F0393
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===Function===
 
===Function===
GH3 proteins control auxin homeostasis by inactivating excess auxin as conjugates of amino acids and sugars and thereby controlling cellular bioactive auxin. Since auxin regulates many aspects of plant growth and development, regulated expression of these genes offers a mechanism to control various developmental processes. OsMGH3/OsGH3-8 is expressed abundantly in rice florets and is regulated by two related and redundant transcription factors, OsMADS1 and OsMADS6, but its contribution to flower development is not known. We functionally characterize OsMGH3 by overexpression and knock-down analysis and show a partial overlap in these phenotypes with that of mutants in OsMADS1 and OsMADS6. The overexpression of OsMGH3 during the vegetative phase affects the overall plant architecture, whereas its inflorescence-specific overexpression creates short panicles with reduced branching, resembling in part the effects of OsMADS1 overexpression. In contrast, the down-regulation of endogenous OsMGH3 caused phenotypes consistent with auxin overproduction or activated signaling, such as ectopic rooting from aerial nodes. Florets in OsMGH3 knock-down plants were affected in carpel development and pollen viability, both of which reduced fertility. Some of these floret phenotypes are similar to osmads6 mutants. Taken together, we provide evidence for the functional significance of auxin homeostasis and its transcriptional regulation during rice panicle branching and floret organ development.
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* '''''APO1''''' positively controls spikelet number by suppressing the precocious conversion of inflorescence meristems to spikelet meristems. In addition, '''''APO1''''' is associated with the regulation of the plastchron, floral organ identity, and floral determinacy.
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* '''''APO1''''' positively regulates class-C floral homeotic genes, but not class-B genes.
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* Molecular studies revealed that APO1 encodes an F-box protein, an ortholog of Arabidopsis UNUSUAL FLORAL ORGAN (UFO), which is a positive regulator of class-B genes.
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===Mutation===
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[[File:Os06g0665400-1.png|right|thumb|300px|'''Figure 1. Phenotypes of apo1.''' '' <ref name="ref1" />.'']]
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* apo1 showed a number of abnormal phenotypes in the vegetative and reproductive phases. During vegetative growth, apo1 plants produced leaves rapidly, resulting in 1.5-fold more leaves than the wild type at the mature stage. In the reproductive phase, apo1 exhibited remarkable phenotypes in both panicle (inflorescence) architecture and floral organ identity (Figure 1a). At the early stage of panicle development primary branch primordia were produced by distichous phyllotaxy, in contrast to 2/5 spiral phyllotaxy in the wild type (Figure 1b,c).
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* The apo1 mutation also affected floral organ identities. In apo1 flowers, stamens were frequently replaced with lodicules (petals), and carpels were produced indeterminately (Figure 1d–f).
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===Expression ===
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* APO1 was expressed in apical meristems and the lateral organ primordia throughout development.
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You can also add sub-section(s) at will.
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==Labs working on this gene==
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* Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan
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==References==
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<references>
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* <ref name="ref1">
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Ikeda K, Ito M, Nagasawa N, Kyozuka J, Nagato Y. Rice ABERRANT PANICLE
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ORGANIZATION 1, encoding an F-box protein, regulates meristem fate. Plant J. 2007
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Sep;51(6):1030-40. PubMed PMID: 17666027.
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</ref>
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</references>
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==Structured Information==
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[[Category:Genes]][[Category:Oryza Sativa Japonica Group]][[Category:Japonica Chromosome 06]]

Latest revision as of 12:30, 10 December 2016

The rice gene Os06g0665400 was reported as apo1 in 2007[1] by researchers from Japan.

Annotated Information

Gene Symbol

  • Os06g0665400 <=> apo1(t), apo1, SCM2, SCM2/APO1, OsFbox321, Os_F0393

Function

  • APO1 positively controls spikelet number by suppressing the precocious conversion of inflorescence meristems to spikelet meristems. In addition, APO1 is associated with the regulation of the plastchron, floral organ identity, and floral determinacy.
  • APO1 positively regulates class-C floral homeotic genes, but not class-B genes.
  •  Molecular studies revealed that APO1 encodes an F-box protein, an ortholog of Arabidopsis UNUSUAL FLORAL ORGAN (UFO), which is a positive regulator of class-B genes.

Mutation

Figure 1. Phenotypes of apo1. [1].
  • apo1 showed a number of abnormal phenotypes in the vegetative and reproductive phases. During vegetative growth, apo1 plants produced leaves rapidly, resulting in 1.5-fold more leaves than the wild type at the mature stage. In the reproductive phase, apo1 exhibited remarkable phenotypes in both panicle (inflorescence) architecture and floral organ identity (Figure 1a). At the early stage of panicle development primary branch primordia were produced by distichous phyllotaxy, in contrast to 2/5 spiral phyllotaxy in the wild type (Figure 1b,c).
  • The apo1 mutation also affected floral organ identities. In apo1 flowers, stamens were frequently replaced with lodicules (petals), and carpels were produced indeterminately (Figure 1d–f).

Expression

  • APO1 was expressed in apical meristems and the lateral organ primordia throughout development.

You can also add sub-section(s) at will.

Labs working on this gene

  • Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Ikeda K, Ito M, Nagasawa N, Kyozuka J, Nagato Y. Rice ABERRANT PANICLE ORGANIZATION 1, encoding an F-box protein, regulates meristem fate. Plant J. 2007 Sep;51(6):1030-40. PubMed PMID: 17666027.


Structured Information