Difference between revisions of "Os06g0665400"

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The rice gene Os06g0665400 was reported as '''''apo1''''' in 2007<ref name="ref1" /> by researchers from Japan.
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==Annotated Information==
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===Gene Symbol===
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*'''''Os06g0665400 <=> apo1(t), apo1, SCM2, SCM2/APO1, OsFbox321, Os_F0393
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===Function===
 
===Function===
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* '''''APO1''''' positively controls spikelet number by suppressing the precocious conversion of inflorescence meristems to spikelet meristems. In addition, '''''APO1''''' is associated with the regulation of the plastchron, floral organ identity, and floral determinacy.
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* '''''APO1''''' positively regulates class-C floral homeotic genes, but not class-B genes.
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* Molecular studies revealed that APO1 encodes an F-box protein, an ortholog of Arabidopsis UNUSUAL FLORAL ORGAN (UFO), which is a positive regulator of class-B genes.
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===Mutation===
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[[File:Os06g0665400-1.png|right|thumb|300px|'''Figure 1. Phenotypes of apo1.''' '' <ref name="ref1" />.'']]
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* apo1 showed a number of abnormal phenotypes in the vegetative and reproductive phases. During vegetative growth, apo1 plants produced leaves rapidly, resulting in 1.5-fold more leaves than the wild type at the mature stage. In the reproductive phase, apo1 exhibited remarkable phenotypes in both panicle (inflorescence) architecture and floral organ identity (Figure 1a). At the early stage of panicle development primary branch primordia were produced by distichous phyllotaxy, in contrast to 2/5 spiral phyllotaxy in the wild type (Figure 1b,c).
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* The apo1 mutation also affected floral organ identities. In apo1 flowers, stamens were frequently replaced with lodicules (petals), and carpels were produced indeterminately (Figure 1d–f).
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===Expression ===
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* APO1 was expressed in apical meristems and the lateral organ primordia throughout development.
  
The temporal and spatial control of meristem identity is a key element in plant development.Through certain research,we found out that the rice aberrant panicle organization 1 (apo1) mutants revealed that APO1 positively controls spikelet number by suppressing the precocious conversion of inflorescence meristems to spikelet meristems.Besides, the rice aberrant panicle organization 2 (apo2) mutant which exhibits small panicles reduces number of primary branches due to the precocious formation of spikelet meristems.  
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To better understand the molecular mechanisms that regulate inflorescence and flower architecture,To elucidate its molecular function, we isolated the APO1 and AP02 gene using a map-based strategy. And through analyses of phenotypes and gene expression,we revealed that phenotypic analyses of apo1 and floral homeotic double mutants demonstrate that APO1 positively regulates class-C floral homeotic genes, but not class-B genes. Molecular studies revealed that APO1 encodes an F-box protein, an ortholog of Arabidopsis UNUSUAL FLORAL ORGAN (UFO), which is a positive regulator of class-B genes. Over expression of APO1 caused an increase in inflorescence branches and spikelets. As the mutant inflorescences and flowers differed considerably between apo1 and ufo, the functions of APO1 and UFO appear to have diverged during evolution.
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==Labs working on this gene==
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* Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan
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==References==
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<references>
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* <ref name="ref1">
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Ikeda K, Ito M, Nagasawa N, Kyozuka J, Nagato Y. Rice ABERRANT PANICLE
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ORGANIZATION 1, encoding an F-box protein, regulates meristem fate. Plant J. 2007
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Sep;51(6):1030-40. PubMed PMID: 17666027.
  
In addition,APO2 is identical to previously reported RFL gene, the rice ortholog of the Arabidopsis LEAFY(LFY) gene. Further analysis indicated that APO2/RFL and APO1, the rice ortholog of Arabidopsis UNUSUAL FLORAL ORGANS, act cooperatively to control inflorescence and flower development. The present study revealed functional differences between APO2/RFL and LFY. In particular, APO2/RFL and LFY act oppositely on inflorescence development. Therefore, the genetic mechanisms for controlling inflorescence architecture have evolutionarily diverged between rice (monocots) and Arabidopsis (eudicots).
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</ref>
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</references>
  
[[File:wjt2.jpg]]Figure 1.Phenotypes of apo1.(a) Panicle structure.(b)Top view of the wild-type inflorescence.(c) Side view of the apo1-2 inflorescence.(d) Wild-type flower comprising two lodicules (arrowhead), six stamens and one pistil(e) apo1-2 flower comprising two lodicules (arrowheads), two lodiculestamen mosaic organs (arrows), three stamens and three pistils.(f) SEM image of apo1-1 flower.(g) In situ expression of DL gene in wild-type (left)and apo1-1(right) flowers.DL is expressed in normal and extopic carpel primordia (arrowheads).(h), (i) Schematic representation of wild-type (f) and apo1 (g) flowers. (j), (k)A model of floral organ identity in wild type (h) and apo1 (i). Abbreviations: ca,carpel; cg, mosaic organ between carpel and glume; le, lemma; lo, lodicule; pa,palea; st, stamen. Scale bars = 10 cm in (a), and 50 lm in (b) and (c).
 
  
[[File:wjt5.jpg]]
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==Structured Information==
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[[Category:Genes]][[Category:Oryza Sativa Japonica Group]][[Category:Japonica Chromosome 06]]

Latest revision as of 12:30, 10 December 2016

The rice gene Os06g0665400 was reported as apo1 in 2007[1] by researchers from Japan.

Annotated Information

Gene Symbol

  • Os06g0665400 <=> apo1(t), apo1, SCM2, SCM2/APO1, OsFbox321, Os_F0393

Function

  • APO1 positively controls spikelet number by suppressing the precocious conversion of inflorescence meristems to spikelet meristems. In addition, APO1 is associated with the regulation of the plastchron, floral organ identity, and floral determinacy.
  • APO1 positively regulates class-C floral homeotic genes, but not class-B genes.
  •  Molecular studies revealed that APO1 encodes an F-box protein, an ortholog of Arabidopsis UNUSUAL FLORAL ORGAN (UFO), which is a positive regulator of class-B genes.

Mutation

Figure 1. Phenotypes of apo1. [1].
  • apo1 showed a number of abnormal phenotypes in the vegetative and reproductive phases. During vegetative growth, apo1 plants produced leaves rapidly, resulting in 1.5-fold more leaves than the wild type at the mature stage. In the reproductive phase, apo1 exhibited remarkable phenotypes in both panicle (inflorescence) architecture and floral organ identity (Figure 1a). At the early stage of panicle development primary branch primordia were produced by distichous phyllotaxy, in contrast to 2/5 spiral phyllotaxy in the wild type (Figure 1b,c).
  • The apo1 mutation also affected floral organ identities. In apo1 flowers, stamens were frequently replaced with lodicules (petals), and carpels were produced indeterminately (Figure 1d–f).

Expression

  • APO1 was expressed in apical meristems and the lateral organ primordia throughout development.

You can also add sub-section(s) at will.

Labs working on this gene

  • Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Ikeda K, Ito M, Nagasawa N, Kyozuka J, Nagato Y. Rice ABERRANT PANICLE ORGANIZATION 1, encoding an F-box protein, regulates meristem fate. Plant J. 2007 Sep;51(6):1030-40. PubMed PMID: 17666027.


Structured Information