Difference between revisions of "Os10g0561400"

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(Labs working on this gene)
 
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Please input one-sentence summary here.
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The rice '''''Os10g0561400''''' was reported as '''''MYBS3''''' in 2010 <ref name="ref1" /> by researchers from China.  
  
 
==Annotated Information==
 
==Annotated Information==
OsMYBS3 is a single DNA-binding repeat MYB transcription factor to mediate sugar signaling and plays a critical role in cold adaptation in rice.
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===Gene Symbol===
 +
*'''''Os10g0561400''''' '''<=>''' '''''MYBS3,OsMYBS3'''''
 
===Function===
 
===Function===
OsMYBS3 acts as a repressor, in sugar starvation–induced α-amylase gene expression. As a repressor, whether OsMYBS3 plays a negative role in the sugar regulation ofα-amylase gene expression is not clear. OsMYBS3 is most abundant in senescent leaves, in which sugars are depleted as a result of their transport to other tissues. OsMYBS3 may preventα-amylase genes from being induced by the low sugar level in senescent leaves, which would be a wasteful process in dying cells <ref name="refA" />.
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* OsMYBS3 is a single DNA-binding repeat MYB transcription factor to mediate sugar signaling and plays a critical role in cold adaptation in rice.
 +
* OsMYBS3 acts as a repressor, in sugar starvation–induced α-amylase gene expression.  
 +
* As a repressor, whether OsMYBS3 plays a negative role in the sugar regulation ofα-amylase gene expression is not clear.  
 +
 
 +
===Phenotypic analysis===
 +
* Transcription profiling of transgenic rice overexpressing or underexpressing MYBS3 led to the identification of many genes in the MYBS3-mediated cold signaling pathway.  
  
 
===Expression===
 
===Expression===
The open reading frames of OsMYBS1, OsMYBS2, and OsMYBS3 encode polypeptides of 306, 276, and 318 amino acid residues, respectively. The three OsMYBSs contain a highly conserved single DNA binding domain that is very similar to the DNA binding domains of other mammalian, Drosophila, and plant. OsMYBS3 is expressed in all tissues, with the highest level in senescent leaves. The levels of OsMYBS3 mRNAs are low in the presence of Suc but increase in the absence of Suc which were parallel to the mRNA levels of α-Amy3 and another rice α-amylase gene, α-Amy8. OsMYBS3 is suppressed in the presence of Glc or GA but remains unchanged in the presence of abscisic acid. OsMYBS3 doesn't significantly enhance luciferase activity in the presence of Glc and repressed luciferase activity in the absence of Glc.  OsMYBS3 may serve as a repressor, for transcription of the promoter containing SRS <ref name="refA" />. OsMYBS3 in rice are enhanced by ABA and abiotic stresses <ref name="refC" /> and cold stress conditions <ref name="refD"/>, respectively.In addition, OsMYBS3 in rice regulates the expression of cold-related genes such as WRKY77 and Glu decarboxylase, both of which contain a TATCCA element in their promoters <ref name="refD" />.
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* Expression of MYBS3 was found to be ubiquitous in all tissues in seedlings and mature plants and in cultured suspension cells of rice
 
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* Expression of MYBS3 Is Ubiquitous and Activated by Cold Stress
===Evolution===
 
OsMYBS3 is rich in both Pro (19 of 166 amino acids, or 11%) and acidic amino acids (22 of 166 amino acids, or 13%). It is not clear why OsMYBS2 and OsMYBS3 do not form homodimers by themselves and why the three Os-MYBSs do not form heterodimers with each other <ref name="refA" />. Barley HvMYBS3, rice OsMYBS3 and maize ZmMYBSt1 are probably orthologous, because, in addition to the 100% identity of their DBD, they share 84.6% and 80.9% identical residues, respectively, along their whole protein sequences (WPS) <ref name="refB" />.
 
 
 
 
== References ==
 
== References ==
 
<references>
 
<references>
<ref name="refA">Lu C A, Ho T D, Ho S L, et al. Three novel MYB proteins with one DNA binding repeat mediate sugar and hormone regulation of α-amylase gene expression[J]. The Plant Cell Online, 2002, 14(8): 1963-1980.</ref>
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* <ref name="ref1">
<ref name="refB">Rubio‐Somoza I, Martinez M, Abraham Z, et al. Ternary complex formation between HvMYBS3 and other factors involved in transcriptional control in barley seeds[J]. The Plant Journal, 2006, 47(2): 269-281.</ref>
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Su CF, Wang YC, Hsieh TH, Lu CA, Tseng TH, Yu SM. A novel MYBS3-dependent
<ref name="refC">Liao Y, Zou HF, Wang HW, Zhang WK, Ma B, Zhang JS, Chen SY (2008) Soybean GmMYB76, GmMYB92, and GmMYB177 genes confer stress tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis plants. Cell Res 18: 1047–1060.</ref>
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pathway confers cold tolerance in rice. Plant Physiol. 2010 May;153(1):145-58.
<ref name="refD">Su C F, Wang Y C, Hsieh T H, et al. A novel MYBS3-dependent pathway confers cold tolerance in rice[J]. Plant physiology, 2010, 153(1): 145-158.</ref>
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doi: 10.1104/pp.110.153015. PubMed PMID: 20130099; PubMed Central PMCID:
 +
PMC2862423.
 +
 
 +
</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
 +
 
You can also add sub-section(s) at will.
 
You can also add sub-section(s) at will.
  
 
==Labs working on this gene==
 
==Labs working on this gene==
Please input related labs here.
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* Institute of Biotechnology, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan, Republic of China (C.-F.S.);
 +
* Institute of Molecular Biology (Y.-C.W., S.-M.Y.) and Institute of Plant and Microbial Biology (T.-H.H.), Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan, Republic of China; Department of Life Science,
 +
* National Central University, Zhongli, Taoyuan County 320, Taiwan, Republic of China (C.-A.L.);
 +
* Division of Biotechnology, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Wu-Fong, Taichung County 413, Taiwan, Republic of China (T.-H.T.)
  
== References ==
 
<references>
 
<ref name="refA">Lu C A, Ho T D, Ho S L, et al. Three novel MYB proteins with one DNA binding repeat mediate sugar and hormone regulation of α-amylase gene expression[J]. The Plant Cell Online, 2002, 14(8): 1963-1980.</ref>
 
<ref name="refB">Rubio‐Somoza I, Martinez M, Abraham Z, et al. Ternary complex formation between HvMYBS3 and other factors involved in transcriptional control in barley seeds[J]. The Plant Journal, 2006, 47(2): 269-281.</ref>
 
<ref name="refC">Liao Y, Zou HF, Wang HW, Zhang WK, Ma B, Zhang JS, Chen SY (2008) Soybean GmMYB76, GmMYB92, and GmMYB177 genes confer stress tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis plants. Cell Res 18: 1047–1060.</ref>
 
<ref name="refD">Su C F, Wang Y C, Hsieh T H, et al. A novel MYBS3-dependent pathway confers cold tolerance in rice[J]. Plant physiology, 2010, 153(1): 145-158.</ref>
 
</references>
 
 
==Structured Information==
 
{{JaponicaGene|
 
GeneName = Os10g0561400|
 
Description = Similar to Transcription factor MYBS3|
 
Version = NM_001071918.1 GI:115483431 GeneID:4349385|
 
Length = 8307 bp|
 
Definition = Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os10g0561400, complete gene.|
 
Source = Oryza sativa Japonica Group
 
 
  ORGANISM  Oryza sativa Japonica Group
 
            Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
 
            Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP
 
            clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.
 
|
 
Chromosome = [[:category:Japonica Chromosome 10|Chromosome 10]]|
 
AP = Chromosome 10:22583739..22592045|
 
CDS = 22584003..22584473,22584753..22584961,22588740..22588764|
 
GCID = <gbrowseImage1>
 
name=NC_008403:22583739..22592045
 
source=RiceChromosome10
 
preset=GeneLocation
 
</gbrowseImage1>|
 
GSID = <gbrowseImage2>
 
name=NC_008403:22583739..22592045
 
source=RiceChromosome10
 
preset=GeneLocation
 
</gbrowseImage2>|
 
CDNA = <cdnaseq>atgttattcgcgttggacgaggcaggtgttccttggactgaagaagaacaccggaggtttttgcttggattgcaaaagcttggcaaaggtgattggcgaggaatctctcgtaatttcgtggtctcaagaacacctactcaagtagccagtcatgctcagaaatattttatacgccaatccaatatgaccagaaggaaaagaaggtctagcctttttgacatggtgccagatgagtctatggaccttccaccacttcctggaggtcaagaaccagagacccaagtattaaatcaaccagcactacctccaccgagggaggaggaggaggtagattctatggagtcagatacttctgccgttgcagagagctcttccgcttctgctatcatgccagataatttgcagtcgacctatccagtgattgttccagcttatttctcgccctttttgcaattctcggttcctttctggcaaaatcagaaagatgaagatggtcctgtgcaagaaacacatgagattgtcaagcctgttccagttcattcaaagagcccaatcaacgttgatgagcttgttggcatgtcgaagctcagcataggagagtccaatcaagagacagtgtctacttctctttcattaaatctggtaggaggtcaaaatagacaatcagctttccatgcaaatccaccaacaagggcacaggcatga</cdnaseq>|
 
AA = <aaseq>MLFALDEAGVPWTEEEHRRFLLGLQKLGKGDWRGISRNFVVSRT                    PTQVASHAQKYFIRQSNMTRRKRRSSLFDMVPDESMDLPPLPGGQEPETQVLNQPALP                    PPREEEEVDSMESDTSAVAESSSASAIMPDNLQSTYPVIVPAYFSPFLQFSVPFWQNQ                    KDEDGPVQETHEIVKPVPVHSKSPINVDELVGMSKLSIGESNQETVSTSLSLNLVGGQ                    NRQSAFHANPPTRAQA</aaseq>|
 
DNA = <dnaseqindica>7573..8043#7085..7293#3282..3306#agaggcgcgcgtcgccgtcgggcggcggcgaagccggagatggcggggacgccggggaggcgccctccggcagccggctccgcgccgcagcggaatccgaccggaggcaggtagataagtatcctgctcctcttccctcgcgttccagctcgcgaagtccccgtttaatttgattttgtatgcgtttttgctgggtagggttatggtatgtactagggtgtgttcgttcggggatggcgactagttcttcgagctttcgccggaggggaagatggcggtgcggccctcggggaaagaggggtaaggatttttcagtgcttgcctcttgggctcgtggtgaactggtgatagcttggagtgtgaggggatcgtcgacaaccgtggcgtgtgcttcgattattgcttaatttgttcaggttacgcgcgactctgtcagccagatgtagttggagagccttttgtcatatcctcatactgcctgtagttcgagacaaaaatcatattttcgaatattttacttttttgggatggttgctacgatgcagttgagtggttcagttgtgattggtgattgtctgtgtaggatgcatcaagcggtatttctgatttgggcctctggaagatggatttgagtgatgatgtgtaccaattgctttctgaaggtacttgtctgcttcgccatttctcaacaactgataaatttgtcaaatgtaaccgttcatttttacttggacgttcatcattcagttgatttgatgtcctttccaagctttgcttcttaaaaggacaaaagaatatttctatatttgtccggccaaattatctttagaacactttccatcttgaaaggcgtcaatgaaactgtactgtgcaaatctgccataggcatttttgatttggtattgtgcaaacaactacagcattctagaactgtatcacaagttcacaacccactttctatcactcttgctcattgcacattcatatcttgtttcagagaactgtttactccactgttgttgcttatatttcccttcaagtttgggacctgattctgaattctttcagaacaatggtgcacgttactgctgatcagcactattcggtcaataatgcagtgcagtcataagtgcaccatttcaagtgtatttgttagttggtactaaatatctgtgcattacagtgtttatatgatactaaaactcttcatgccagaacatttttagtttagtaagaaaccataaggtccaaaatggttggttcagtgttcagactagcagctcggcaaaatcttcttactaatgtttcagattaattatattgctgccatatactgggtgcgtatgattgagaaaattaaatctattaggtaacataaatatggttggttcagtgttcagactagcatctcagcaaaatcttcttactaatgtttcagattaattatattgctgccatatactgggtgcgtatgattgagaaaattaaatctattaggtaacataaatataaggcgtgtaggcttctgggctctggagtaccgttgttttgtgcaatgttcaactgagttgtttttaaactagagaatgagatataaacagaaaacaaatcatgaatcttcttattctttttaatgaactgactgtgtttctttatcattgttgatccagccgagcaacttttttaagtttatcttttatttccatacatcttatctctttgttttattgaaatggatttgtttatcaattcaataccagtgaagcatatgaatctgatgatggaaactgttgcaacggcacattcggaatatgccaatatggaatggctacccttgcctgcaggtatgctatctttttcacaacttttaattcatcaagttctgttctttctttagattatcactcacgtaaacaatatatatccacctgttgatatggtcctgtactccagtgtcagtttttttatatataaaaaaagatatggtccagtcactgctgatggatcctaacttatattttattcgataatttgaagatatatgctagtatcttgcaagggatattttgtccaactgcatcaacaaaattaggcatcaagatttggatgttggtaagcacatcctctctctagatcggtgcaagtgcaacctccgtcttgaatcttgatgacattagatgagaatatctccacacgaaaataatataggccattgctcactcagttgcttacatactctgttttactttagattatgatgcctttctacttcaaataggtaaatactctttagtacagaatataaaaaaaaggtaatatctctgtaacaagcaagtcactgtcaaaattatcctaacaccttcaagtttttgctatttttattaactgcgcccttgattgatccgtgactgtcatttttctttgacgcgttccgtgatagtcatggcttaggattaccgtgcataagggataaaggtgcatgctgatcgattgccgactttttgagtgtttagccacgctttttcttaacttatcctctttggtccgttcaaccccatggatgcaattttaattagttgcgagcagaaagcatattgttggcttagataagctgtcactgtttcgtgcttgtagcaatatgataatacagaatgcagtagtagaccgacaacattgtcccccggttttacgagtggtagaccgacaataatccacctctcgcggtggatcccttttgacttgcaggttaattacttcaggttcagatccgttgattgctcgtgttcttgaaaatataatactcctgtttttacatccttgctatagttatcatgatcaccttgccgtacgttcgttggctttgattaatctggtgatttggttcaagatgatgtggtgtatacattttccatgcatttttctttggcttctttcggcatggactgacttgtgtttgtgttggttgttgcagtccgtaggataggatgagctgatgatgagcagctgcagctcgcaggattatttatttgtcgtggaagctggtgtgcaacgtctacgaattcgtgtaccagactacccttatatataagtactccgtatacatacaggtacgaaaaaaacgcgaatagtagagaaaaatttaatattaaataaatagaatagatgagtctttgaatccagatcaattagctaaccacttgtgaagctagccagaaaataaatccatgtacgtttctctactacaggtacgcgcacggtcggccacaccttgagctgcacgaatgttattcgcgttggacgaggcaggtgcgttacatgcttgtgtgtgcaagttgcggcctcatcgcgtttgtgtggctgtctcgttgtcgtccggatttttggatttttggtccgcacgcgcgcgccacgggtccgatcgatgatatcgtcatccctgccgtgctcgtacgggtcacgctcaagtgataccatgctcgccctggttcccaaacctccaatgccaccatgtgtttcaccagttgtgtgcctgcagcccacatggaaaatatatacggagtataaatctagggcctgctcactttgctattatttttaaccttattaagttttggcattatcaaattttggtaaggttatcaaaattttagcaaggttgtcaaattttgacaagattttatatgtacttactaaaatttggcaacaaactaaatgtagctacttttttaagtaactttgccaaaacttgataaggttgaaaatgatagcaaactgaacaagcctcgatttatgcttgcagaaagagtgagtgcacattttaggtcccatgaaatacatacacgtacatagctatcagcgtgtcctcgtaatacacattcaaatagcatcaataattcctttcccttactctataggaagcataattccttatatagagtataggttgatgcatatataaacgaatcatagcataccacatgacactaacttgataaaggttgtataatctttagactcaacatctactataaagacgcatatttatggacctcgtggatggactccaccatcatattaatattgtctctccaataggatcgataggtaaaaatgtcattagcattattgtcttctaatgtgaaacaaagtgagcgttctacaaaaatatttgacatcctcgtgttggagttcaaatttacaatctcaatgctttagcctatacaaaatcacctatgtagaattgtaatctcaccgacctgcttgagatgccattggtgttaattttctccttttgtttcttccttctcttcttcttcggtttcttttcttctcttcttttttcatcaccgagggcttcccgagatcacctcacgaatcctttctagtgcaagttttagggtttaggcaaagagtacgacatcccttctcctttgcctttcatctctttatataggcgctggtggggctcgagggttatctccaatttggttaggaattagttctactgttcacaaaactaactctccgtctttaggaatcagatacgtgtgatttatcttccttatctagctggcatttagctgataaaatcaaccaaaacctggtattgatagttatagtgagacaaacctctaatcctcaactattcaggatttacgttcacccgtggcacattagggttacatggtacaccaagaagcaacacatttagaatccataaactttttggcgtagaataatccgtgcatttttcatctttagttaacgtctgtttagttacgagtagaagagttaaaccagaccatgacatcgctcaaaagaaaaaaaacaagaaaagaaagaaagaccacgacagtttgacgagctagcagcgagagagagtttgttgggggccgtttgctgtggatcgttcaccagtcaccacacgaaacgatcgaagcagaggctgaggctgaggagagcagccgaaggaaggaagcccaaccgcgtggacggatagaaagaaggcgtgacccacaagccgccgctacttgcctccctcgtctcacgtatatccccttcccccgaatatccgccacgtggacggccctcgcctctctccgaccaccttaaccaatcaccacacagcagttaacccctctcctccccttcctcttctcccccctccctctcctcgtcgtctccaccaccaccatctccgtctccactcgatcgatcgatcgatctccataggtgggggaagggaagctttggaaggtggagggacggagggggggatgacgaggcggtgctcgcactgcagccacaacgggcacaactcgcggacgtgccccaaccgcggggtcaagatcttcggggtgcgcctcaccgatggctccatccgcaagagcgccagcatggggaacctctccctcctctcctccgccgccggatccaccagcggcggcgcctcccccgccgacggccccgacgccgcccccaccgccgccgacggctacgcctccgacgacttcgtccagggctcctcctccgccacccgcgaccgcaagaagggtcagcccccccccttcttcttctttcccaaccccttaatttcaatgatttaatcatcccaaaaaccattctggcctgatgcgacttactagatcctctccaacctcaggtttttcttcttcttgtgcttctttttttattattattcctactagtatgttcttcttcctttgctgcttcggcgtgtagatttgggagatttgatggagtactgctactagcagtcactgctagttgtttcttccaagtaggacagacgctagagaaagcatttaatgggcagattgtactgatggtcatggatgagtgatttggtactacttagctcatgcatacgccactccacttcaattaattactctcggtacaaggacggcgtatagatgcctccaactgtttgatgagatcacaaggacgttttgtcaaactcatgctcagctccatatttgtctaggataagtaagaatttagaatcagaccagatcgttccaacgagtaatgatggctgatcctgtggaactttttaatttgatcctttgcctctgcaaggatgcatggggccacgtgttctgagaggataacagtgtcgaattagggattttgtgagtggctggtaactaggctcagtgttctcatgtttagacacccgatcatcggagattggaacctatgattgcgtacggtgttgttagctctgttctgattcagaatgatttctagtttactgcgtagttatattcgcggtgttggtccaagaaaagtcttccaagctgtcagctttcaaaacccaagaaccttcctaatggcatgcctatgttaatgtgtgaaagcttcaaagcagcacgtgattgtttgatctttactgtggcagtagttcctactgtaacggccttactagaggtcatgccattggtagactgcgttgtcattgcctcattaacttgtacttccatccaaatttgatgcttggagtgcagttttagacttatatgcctactgacttaaatgtattggaaaagtcaaaagtatatgtttgtcctttatcaatttgtaatgaaaggcactaaattggataaaagaaatcgccttgaaatgtacaatttgctattcttttgacatttattctgttaagaggattatgccagattgacaatgttttaatcttgttaaccttctgcataacttgttaaggtggcaaaagacataaaatttgtctctttcccttttatgttctggcatttctcttggaatctcatagaatccttttactttttaagattggagtcctctctctgtgcgccctgtttcttaggaacgggctcttttttgggctggataattttcctttggtgataggcagtactgttattttgtgtagtagtcccaagtttgttggtatttttgtcagtatatgatgggagcttaactattacagttctccagcttcttgtactccagtcattactcgctacctgcgtgcctgcaggccacattctgtgtgccatgtttctgattaagatgactttgacaggtgttccttggactgaagaagaacaccggaggtttttgcttggattgcaaaagcttggcaaaggtgattggcgaggaatctctcgtaatttcgtggtctcaagaacacctactcaagtagccagtcatgctcagaaatattttatacgccaatccaatatgaccagaaggaaaagaaggtctagcctttttgacatggtgccagatgaggtagcttgcttgatcttatttcgattattgtgctgatattggcatgtagcataataagcctgcctgggtctattcttatattgagacgaggagattgctcatttgtgtggtgatagatatcatattgctaaaacttatctttttgaacaaattgtgtagtttatttatgtattgcatgaagacttgagaacacttttatccttgttcgaattagaaaggttgtactgttttctctgtactctaatgggggaactgaactgtgttttggtggttttacagtctatggaccttccaccacttcctggaggtcaagaaccagagacccaagtattaaatcaaccagcactacctccaccgagggaggaggaggaggtagattctatggagtcagatacttctgccgttgcagagagctcttccgcttctgctatcatgccagataatttgcagtcgacctatccagtgattgttccagcttatttctcgccctttttgcaattctcggttcctttctggcaaaatcagaaagatgaagatggtcctgtgcaagaaacacatgagattgtcaagcctgttccagttcattcaaagagcccaatcaacgttgatgagcttgttggcatgtcgaagctcagcataggagagtccaatcaagagacagtgtctacttctctttcattaaatctggtaggaggtcaaaatagacaatcagctttccatgcaaatccaccaacaagggcacaggcatgatctccttctgcacacaactgcatttagatgaatcccaggcaaaataagctttgcctccttgtttttttgtttttattttaagattaaccgttctccgtagtctgtatcatgtgctgtaagttatgctatgtatgaatgtatctgttgtttgtctggcacacatgataaatcactctatgttaacaaaatcagtaatggtagtgctgatcttcgtggttgtactgttgtaaactcttttataagaaaaaaaaatattagttagtc</dnaseqindica>|
 
Link = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001071918.1 RefSeq:Os10g0561400]|
 
}}
 
 
[[Category:Genes]]
 
[[Category:Genes]]
 
[[Category:Japonica mRNA]]
 
[[Category:Japonica mRNA]]
Line 70: Line 40:
 
[[Category:Japonica Chromosome 10]]
 
[[Category:Japonica Chromosome 10]]
 
[[Category:Chromosome 10]]
 
[[Category:Chromosome 10]]
 +
 +
==Structured Information==

Latest revision as of 01:23, 17 February 2017

The rice Os10g0561400 was reported as MYBS3 in 2010 [1] by researchers from China.

Annotated Information

Gene Symbol

  • Os10g0561400 <=> MYBS3,OsMYBS3

Function

  • OsMYBS3 is a single DNA-binding repeat MYB transcription factor to mediate sugar signaling and plays a critical role in cold adaptation in rice.
  • OsMYBS3 acts as a repressor, in sugar starvation–induced α-amylase gene expression.
  • As a repressor, whether OsMYBS3 plays a negative role in the sugar regulation ofα-amylase gene expression is not clear.

Phenotypic analysis

  • Transcription profiling of transgenic rice overexpressing or underexpressing MYBS3 led to the identification of many genes in the MYBS3-mediated cold signaling pathway.

Expression

  • Expression of MYBS3 was found to be ubiquitous in all tissues in seedlings and mature plants and in cultured suspension cells of rice
  • Expression of MYBS3 Is Ubiquitous and Activated by Cold Stress

References

  1. Su CF, Wang YC, Hsieh TH, Lu CA, Tseng TH, Yu SM. A novel MYBS3-dependent pathway confers cold tolerance in rice. Plant Physiol. 2010 May;153(1):145-58. doi: 10.1104/pp.110.153015. PubMed PMID: 20130099; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2862423.

You can also add sub-section(s) at will.

Labs working on this gene

  • Institute of Biotechnology, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan, Republic of China (C.-F.S.);
  • Institute of Molecular Biology (Y.-C.W., S.-M.Y.) and Institute of Plant and Microbial Biology (T.-H.H.), Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan, Republic of China; Department of Life Science,
  • National Central University, Zhongli, Taoyuan County 320, Taiwan, Republic of China (C.-A.L.);
  • Division of Biotechnology, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Wu-Fong, Taichung County 413, Taiwan, Republic of China (T.-H.T.)

Structured Information