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| − | Please input one-sentence summary here.
| + | The rice '''''Os06g0660200''''' was reported as '''''OsPIN2''''' in 2012 <ref name="ref1" /> by researchers from China. |
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| | ==Annotated Information== | | ==Annotated Information== |
| | ===Function=== | | ===Function=== |
| − | OsPIN2was proposed as an auxin efflux transporter and a member of the PIN family (Wanget al., 2009). The cDNA
| + | * Crop architecture parameters such as tiller number, angle and plant height are important agronomic traits that have been considered for breeding programmes. Auxin distribution within the plant has long been recognized to alter architecture. |
| − | sequence of OsPIN2(AK101191) comprises 2276 nucleotides and alignment between the cDNA, and the genomic sequence
| + | * '''''OsPIN2''''' has a distinct auxin-dependent regulation pathway together with '''''OsPIN1b''''' and '''''OsTAC1''''' controlling rice shoot architecture. |
| − | revealed that the gene has seven exons and six introns (Figure S1A). The ORF encodes a protein of 629 amino acid
| + | * Altering '''''OsPIN2''''' expression by genetic transformation can be directly used for modifying rice architecture. |
| − | residues and shows 56.3% sequence identity with Arabidopsis AtPIN2 .Hydropathy and transmembrane (TM) motif
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| − | analyses of the amino acid sequence revealed that the OsPIN2 protein contains three characteristic regions, including a
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| − | hydrophobic region with five TM domains, a predominantly hydrophilic core, followed by another hydrophobic region with
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| − | four TM segments .
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| − | '''The gain of function ofOsPIN2in rice plants''' | + | ===Phenotypic analysis=== |
| − | | + | * Over-expression of '''''OsPIN2''''' through a transgenic approach in rice (Japonica cv. Nipponbare) led to a shorter plant height, more tillers and a larger tiller angle when compared with wild type (WT). |
| − | It was previously reported that knockdown of OsPIN1bexpression very significantly increased the number of tillers and tiller
| + | * Over-expression of OsPIN2 enhanced auxin transport from shoots to roots, but did not alter the polar auxin pattern in the roots. |
| − | angle, while over-expression did not alter the shoot architecture
| + | * Transgenic plants were less sensitive to N- 1 -naphthylphtha-lamic acid, an auxin transport inhibitor, than WT in their root growth. |
| − | of rice (Xuet al., 2005). In the rice genome, OsLazy1 has been
| + | * OsPIN2-over-expressing plants had suppressed the expression of a gravitropism-related gene OsLazy1 in the shoots, but unaltered expression of OsPIN1b and OsTAC1, which were reported as tiller angle controllers in rice. |
| − | identified as a novel grass-specific protein playing a negative
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| − | role in polar auxin transport; its mutation resulted in an increase
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| − | in the rice tiller angle (Abe et al., 1996; Li et al., 2007; Yoshihara and Iino, 2007). It is interesting to speculate whether
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| − | enhancingOsLazy1expression could compact rice architecture
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| − | further. In addition, OsTAC1was defined as a tiller angle
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| − | control gene in rice, its expression level positively correlated
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| − | with tiller angle and numbers (Yuet al., 2007). | |
| − | Transgenic plants over-expressingOsPIN2showed larger tiller | |
| − | angles, lower plant height, more tillers than WT (Figure 2c–e),
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| − | which was similar to theOsPIN1bknockdown mutants (Xu
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| − | et al., 2005). The change of phenotype caused by alteration of
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| − | OsPIN2andOsPIN1bexpression supported the common observation that rice plant height was negatively correlated with tiller
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| − | number (Wang and Li, 2005). Therefore, auxin might play a key
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| − | role in the crosstalk between the plant height and branching,
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| − | an aspect of canopy architecture which is poorly understood.
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| | | | |
| | ===Expression=== | | ===Expression=== |
| − | Please input expression information here.
| + | * The expression patterns of the auxin reporter DR5::GUS and quantification of auxin distribution showed that '''''OsPIN2''''' over-expression increased auxin transport from the shoot to the root–shoot junction, resulting in a non-tissue-specific accumulation of more free auxin at the root–shoot junction relative to WT. |
| − | | |
| − | ===Evolution===
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| − | Please input evolution information here.
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| − | | |
| − | You can also add sub-section(s) at will.
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| − | | |
| − | ==Labs working on this gene==
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| − | Please input related labs here.
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| | ==References== | | ==References== |
| − | 1.<ref name="pmid: 19825657"> Wang, J.R., Hu, H., Wang, G.H., Li, J., Chen, J.Y. and Wu, P. (2009)
| + | <references> |
| − | Expression of PIN Genes in Rice (Oryza sativaL.): tissue specificity and
| + | * <ref name="ref1"> Chen Y, Fan X, Song W, Zhang Y, Xu G. Over-expression of OsPIN2 leads to |
| − | regulation by hormones. Mol. Plant, 2, 823–831.</ref>
| + | increased tiller numbers, angle and shorter plant height through suppression of |
| | + | OsLAZY1. Plant Biotechnol J. 2012 Feb;10(2):139-49. doi: |
| | + | 10.1111/j.1467-7652.2011.00637.x. PubMed PMID: 21777365. |
| | + | </ref> |
| | + | </references> |
| | | | |
| | ==Structured Information== | | ==Structured Information== |
| − | {{JaponicaGene|
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| − | GeneName = Os06g0660200|
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| − | Description = Similar to Auxin efflux carrier protein|
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| − | Version = NM_001064803.1 GI:115469337 GeneID:4341736|
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| − | Length = 3804 bp|
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| − | Definition = Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os06g0660200, complete gene.|
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| − | Source = Oryza sativa Japonica Group
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| − | ORGANISM Oryza sativa Japonica Group
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| − | Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
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| − | Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP
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| − | clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.
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| − | |
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| − | Chromosome = [[:category:Japonica Chromosome 6|Chromosome 6]]|
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| − | AP = Chromosome 6:28077811..28081614|
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| − | CDS = 28077886..28078901,28078996..28079180,28079269..28079572,28080611..28080696,28080796..28080953<br>,28081075..28081151,28081241..28081307|
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| − | GCID = <gbrowseImage1>
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| − | name=NC_008399:28077811..28081614
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| − | source=RiceChromosome06
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| − | preset=GeneLocation
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| − | </gbrowseImage1>|
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| − | GSID = <gbrowseImage2>
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| − | name=NC_008399:28077811..28081614
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| − | source=RiceChromosome06
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| − | preset=GeneLocation
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| − | </gbrowseImage2>|
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| − | CDNA = <cdnaseq>atgatcaccggacgcgacatctacgacgtgctggcggcgatcgtgccgctgtacgtggcgatgttcctggcgtacgggtcggtgcggtggtgggggatattcacgccggaccagtgctccggcatcaaccgcttcgtcgccgtcttcgccgtgccgctcctctccttccacttcatctccaccaacgacccctactccatgaactaccgcttcctcgccgccgactcgctccagaagctcgtcatcctcgccgcgctcgccgtctggcacaacctgctctcccgctaccgccgcaatggcggcgccgccgcgtcgctcgactggaccatcaccctcttctcgctgtccacgctgcccaacacgctggtcatgggcatcccgctgctccgcgccatgtacggcgacttctccggctcgctcatggtgcagatcgtcgtgctccagagcgtcatctggtacaccctcatgctcttcctcttcgagtaccgcggcgccaaggcgctcatctccgagcagttcccgccggacgtcggcgccagcatcgcctcgttccgcgtcgactccgacgtcgtctcgctcaacgggagggaggcgctgcaggcggacgccgaggtggggcgcgacggccgcgtccacgtcgtcatccgccgctccgcctcggcctccaccacgggcggcggcggcggcgcggcgcgctccggcgtgtcccgggcgtacggcgcgtccaacgccatgacgccgcgcgcctccaacctcaccggcgtggagatctactcgctgcagacgtcgcgcgagcccacgccgcgggcgtccagcttcaaccaggccgacttctacgccatgttctccggcagcaagatggccagccagatggctagccccatggcgcagcacggcggcgccggcggccgcgcccagggcctcgacgagcaggtcaccaacaagttcgcctccggcaaggccgccgacccgccgtcgtatcccgccccgaaccccggcatgatgccggcgccaaggaagaaggagctcgggggctcaaactccaactccaacaaggagctacacatgttcgtgtggagctctagcgcgtcgccggtgtcggaggccaacctccgcaacgccgtcaaccacgccgcctccaccgacttcgcctccgcgccgccgccggcagccgttcccgtcggcggcgccactcccaaaggggtgagtggcagtgtcacgccggcggcgaagaacggcggcggcgagttggagatcgaggacgggctgaagagcccggcggcggggctggcggcgaagttcccggtgtcggggtcgccgtacgtggcgccgaggaagaagggcggcggcgccgacgtgcccgggctggcggaggcggcgcacccgatgccgccgacgagcgtgatgacgcggctcatcctcatcatggtgtggcgcaagctcatcagaaaccccaacacctactccagcctcatcggcctcgtctggtccctcgtctccttcaggtggaatatccaaatgccttcaataataaagggctcaatatcaatattgtcagatgcagggctaggaatggctatgttcagcttaggcttgttcatggctctgcaaccaaagatcatttcttgtggcaagaccgttgcgacatttgcaatggcagtgaggttcttgactggtccagctgttattgcagctacttccattgccattgggctcaggggagtactcttgcatgttgccattgttcaggcagcacttccacaaggcattgtcccgtttgtgtttgccaaggagtacaattgccatcctcaaatacttagcacagcggttatttttgggatgctcatcgcgcttccgatcacgatactctactatgtgcttcttgggatatag</cdnaseq>|
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| − | AA = <aaseq>MITGRDIYDVLAAIVPLYVAMFLAYGSVRWWGIFTPDQCSGINR FVAVFAVPLLSFHFISTNDPYSMNYRFLAADSLQKLVILAALAVWHNLLSRYRRNGGA AASLDWTITLFSLSTLPNTLVMGIPLLRAMYGDFSGSLMVQIVVLQSVIWYTLMLFLF EYRGAKALISEQFPPDVGASIASFRVDSDVVSLNGREALQADAEVGRDGRVHVVIRRS ASASTTGGGGGAARSGVSRAYGASNAMTPRASNLTGVEIYSLQTSREPTPRASSFNQA DFYAMFSGSKMASQMASPMAQHGGAGGRAQGLDEQVTNKFASGKAADPPSYPAPNPGM MPAPRKKELGGSNSNSNKELHMFVWSSSASPVSEANLRNAVNHAASTDFASAPPPAAV PVGGATPKGVSGSVTPAAKNGGGELEIEDGLKSPAAGLAAKFPVSGSPYVAPRKKGGG ADVPGLAEAAHPMPPTSVMTRLILIMVWRKLIRNPNTYSSLIGLVWSLVSFRWNIQMP SIIKGSISILSDAGLGMAMFSLGLFMALQPKIISCGKTVATFAMAVRFLTGPAVIAAT SIAIGLRGVLLHVAIVQAALPQGIVPFVFAKEYNCHPQILSTAVIFGMLIALPITILY YVLLGI</aaseq>|
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| − | DNA = <dnaseqindica>76..1091#1186..1370#1459..1762#2801..2886#2986..3143#3265..3341#3431..3497#aattagctcgttctcttgtgtcaagaaaaaaaaagaaagaaaaagctcgccgccgccgccaccgtcgccggcgcgatgatcaccggacgcgacatctacgacgtgctggcggcgatcgtgccgctgtacgtggcgatgttcctggcgtacgggtcggtgcggtggtgggggatattcacgccggaccagtgctccggcatcaaccgcttcgtcgccgtcttcgccgtgccgctcctctccttccacttcatctccaccaacgacccctactccatgaactaccgcttcctcgccgccgactcgctccagaagctcgtcatcctcgccgcgctcgccgtctggcacaacctgctctcccgctaccgccgcaatggcggcgccgccgcgtcgctcgactggaccatcaccctcttctcgctgtccacgctgcccaacacgctggtcatgggcatcccgctgctccgcgccatgtacggcgacttctccggctcgctcatggtgcagatcgtcgtgctccagagcgtcatctggtacaccctcatgctcttcctcttcgagtaccgcggcgccaaggcgctcatctccgagcagttcccgccggacgtcggcgccagcatcgcctcgttccgcgtcgactccgacgtcgtctcgctcaacgggagggaggcgctgcaggcggacgccgaggtggggcgcgacggccgcgtccacgtcgtcatccgccgctccgcctcggcctccaccacgggcggcggcggcggcgcggcgcgctccggcgtgtcccgggcgtacggcgcgtccaacgccatgacgccgcgcgcctccaacctcaccggcgtggagatctactcgctgcagacgtcgcgcgagcccacgccgcgggcgtccagcttcaaccaggccgacttctacgccatgttctccggcagcaagatggccagccagatggctagccccatggcgcagcacggcggcgccggcggccgcgcccagggcctcgacgagcaggtcaccaacaagttcgcctccggcaaggccgccgacccgccgtcgtatcccgccccgaaccccggcatgatgccggcgccaaggtaaaatgaaactgattattaacacctcaaaatttctgttcatcgatcgtgttttgatcgagttggatttttgattttgtcgccattgctacaggaagaaggagctcgggggctcaaactccaactccaacaaggagctacacatgttcgtgtggagctctagcgcgtcgccggtgtcggaggccaacctccgcaacgccgtcaaccacgccgcctccaccgacttcgcctccgcgccgccgccggcagccgttcccgtcggcggcgccactcccaaaggtactctctcatccatccattgacgcacacgacgacgatcacaccacatgtgttcaaggcttcgtctaatggtgcgtgcatgccacaggggtgagtggcagtgtcacgccggcggcgaagaacggcggcggcgagttggagatcgaggacgggctgaagagcccggcggcggggctggcggcgaagttcccggtgtcggggtcgccgtacgtggcgccgaggaagaagggcggcggcgccgacgtgcccgggctggcggaggcggcgcacccgatgccgccgacgagcgtgatgacgcggctcatcctcatcatggtgtggcgcaagctcatcagaaaccccaacacctactccagcctcatcggcctcgtctggtccctcgtctccttcaggtattggattctcaccgatgttttcggtactcaagctgacgttctcgcttccacagttccacttcatcgacgcccgctttcccggtcgcttccctctaagatggaacactcttctgccaatacattttgacatcccacagctatgacagatcgcttatcccggttcatcttcagggcaagggcgctttttttcaagttataccgaattatcaaaacagattatttactctccatttcaaaaaagtattttataaaaaaaaatattcttctactacattacttagattacttgttttaagctagttgttaagtttttttttaaattgtttaatttatttgtataatgaaatcgataatctgcatagtaatctaaaccaaataagtaatatacacttgagttcacgatctgatcaatttatgttgttcgaagctacaaaaaggatatatttttgctatgctattcgttgctagattgcttgaaattttaatctaggaagaggcaagatcgatgagaacttacttaacttcacaactggattagtgttttctgaacgcatgtgagagcacatgataattacgttggtctcggatctggtccagcacatgcaaagaacatacacacgtatgcagatgcaggtgcaggtgcaggtcttatgtgagccctggagtttagcagcagagaccaaatctaccgaatcagctgcgattgccgtgtttgtccccatccaagacagacacggcgaattcggctcaactagctagatgatccatcatgtgtacaagaagaagagcaaaaaatgtacaatgatatggatgcatcattgattcattgtactactatcttaccattagatggcacatctagagggagggttgcaagaacagggcatttttagtggggaggagcacatgcctgcaagcatctaaaattgcatacatgcatgatacatctagcattgattctcttgtcatacaatttttttttacattgtgaaaatatatgcttaattgcttattgactttgtgaatttggatcaggtggaatatccaaatgccttcaataataaagggctcaatatcaatattgtcagatgcagggctaggaatggctatgttcagcttaggtacagagttgacctttttgatacatatctatagccataactagtgagttttttctttgctttgaccaagaaattctgacaatagtatatgtaacccaggcttgttcatggctctgcaaccaaagatcatttcttgtggcaagaccgttgcgacatttgcaatggcagtgaggttcttgactggtccagctgttattgcagctacttccattgccattgggctcaggggagtactcttgcatgttgccattgttcaggtaagcagtagattctttatttcttgcaatcatcttaaaagaaaaaaaatattaaattttgtaattatggtgaattggaatgtattgtggtgatcttatagattaattgattgtcaaacaggcagcacttccacaaggcattgtcccgtttgtgtttgccaaggagtacaattgccatcctcaaatacttagcacagcgtaagaaatgcatgcttaaactttctatttgttcgtccatacggttgctgaagtatatagcctaaaatatataaatgtgaaattttcagggttatttttgggatgctcatcgcgcttccgatcacgatactctactatgtgcttcttgggatatagtgttcttgaagaaggcaaaaaagaaagagtagggaaaaaaataggattctaggtttctagaggaaaatgcaaaagaaatatgatatgggctttcttgaagacctgaagaactaccagagctgaagaatagggaaatgagatcaagtaggatcctagctagagagaaatgcaaaggaaagacaccccttgattacaattttttaattttttctgcaactgttttggcatcaaagtaaaggttagggccttgagtatgaagagttcagccgttaatttgacaagttgggttggcggtactaaagattcc</dnaseqindica>|
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| − | Link = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001064803.1 RefSeq:Os06g0660200]|
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| − | }}
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| | [[Category:Genes]] | | [[Category:Genes]] |
| | [[Category:Japonica mRNA]] | | [[Category:Japonica mRNA]] |
