Difference between revisions of "Os09g0511000"

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==Annotated Information==
 
==Annotated Information==
 
===Function===
 
===Function===
=== '' OsCERK1 ''encoded a receptor-like kinase called OsCERK1 ===
+
==== '' OsCERK1 ''encoded a receptor-like kinase called OsCERK1====
:: ''OsCERK1'' encoded a receptor-like kinase consisting of 624 amino acid residues, containing a signal peptide, an extracellular domain, a transmembrane region and an intracellular Ser/Thr kinase domain (Figure 1). [[File:F 1.png|thumb|Figure 1 Amino acid sequence of OsCERK1 predicted from the cDNA. Underlining indicates the sequence corresponding to the LysM motif. EC, extracellular domain; IC, intracellular domain; SP, signal peptide; TM, transmembrane domain.]] OsCERK1 is a plasma membrane protein containing one LysM motif in the extracellular domain and an intracellular Ser/Thr kinase domain. <ref name=ref 1/>
+
''OsCERK1'' encoded a receptor-like kinase consisting of 624 amino acid residues, containing a signal peptide, an extracellular domain, a transmembrane region and an intracellular Ser/Thr kinase domain (Figure 1). [[File:F 1.png|thumb|Figure 1 Amino acid sequence of OsCERK1 predicted from the cDNA. Underlining indicates the sequence corresponding to the LysM motif. EC, extracellular domain; IC, intracellular domain; SP, signal peptide; TM, transmembrane domain.]] OsCERK1 is a plasma membrane protein containing one LysM motif in the extracellular domain and an intracellular Ser/Thr kinase domain. <ref name="ref 1" />
=== OsCERK1 is essential for chitin elicitor signaling in rice cells ===
+
====OsCERK1 is essential for chitin elicitor signaling in rice cells====
:: Knockdown of ''OsCERK1'' resulted in a marked suppression of the defense responses in rice cells induced by chitin oligosaccharides, indicating a central role for OsCERK1 in chitin signaling in rice. The results of yeast two-hybrid assay indicate that the extracellular domain of OsCERK1 can interact with that of CEBiP, suggesting that OsCERK1 and CEBiP have the potential to form homo- and hetero-oligomers through interaction of their LysM-containing extracellular domains. <ref name=ref 1/>
+
Knockdown of ''OsCERK1'' resulted in a marked suppression of the defense responses in rice cells induced by chitin oligosaccharides, indicating a central role for OsCERK1 in chitin signaling in rice. The results of yeast two-hybrid assay indicate that the extracellular domain of OsCERK1 can interact with that of CEBiP, suggesting that OsCERK1 and CEBiP have the potential to form homo- and hetero-oligomers through interaction of their LysM-containing extracellular domains. <"ref name="ref 1" />
:: These results indicated that, in the absence of chitin oligosaccharide elicitor, a major portion of CEBiP exists most likely as homo-oligomers in the plasma membrane, whereas OsCERK1 is mostly present as a monomer. However, when the chitin oligosaccharide elicitor is added to the cells, a portion of CEBiP and OsCERK1 appear to form a hetero-oligomer receptor complex. <ref name=ref 1/>
+
These results indicated that, in the absence of chitin oligosaccharide elicitor, a major portion of CEBiP exists most likely as homo-oligomers in the plasma membrane, whereas OsCERK1 is mostly present as a monomer. However, when the chitin oligosaccharide elicitor is added to the cells, a portion of CEBiP and OsCERK1 appear to form a hetero-oligomer receptor complex. <ref name="ref 1" />
:: Other researchers also confirm that these two proteins form a receptor complex that transduces the chitin signal to downstream components for immune responses. </ref name=ref 2> </ref name=ref 3> </ref name=ref 4>  
+
Other researchers also confirm that these two proteins form a receptor complex that transduces the chitin signal to downstream components for immune responses. <ref name="ref 2" /> <ref name="ref 3" /> <ref name="ref 4" />  
===OsCERK1 signal pathway ===
+
====OsCERK1 signal pathway====
:: OsRacGEF1 as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for OsRac1 (rice small GTPase). OsRacGEF1 interacts with OsCERK1 and is activated when its C-terminal S549 is phosphorylated by the cytoplasmic domain of OsCERK1 in response to chitin. Activated OsRacGEF1 is required for chitin-driven immune responses and resistance to rice blast fungus infection. Further, a protein complex including OsCERK1 and OsRacGEF1 is transported from the endoplasmic reticulum to the PM. OsCEBiP, OsCERK1, OsRacGEF1, and OsRac1 function as key components of a ‘‘defensome’’ critically engaged early during chitin-induced immunity. <ref name=ref 6>
+
OsRacGEF1 as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for OsRac1 (rice small GTPase). OsRacGEF1 interacts with OsCERK1 and is activated when its C-terminal S549 is phosphorylated by the cytoplasmic domain of OsCERK1 in response to chitin. Activated OsRacGEF1 is required for chitin-driven immune responses and resistance to rice blast fungus infection. Further, a protein complex including OsCERK1 and OsRacGEF1 is transported from the endoplasmic reticulum to the PM. OsCEBiP, OsCERK1, OsRacGEF1, and OsRac1 function as key components of a ‘‘defensome’’ critically engaged early during chitin-induced immunity. <ref name="ref 6" />
  
  
 
===Expression===
 
===Expression===
 
[[File:F 2.png|thumb|Figure 2 Expression patterns of the ''OsCERK1'' gene in each part of the rice plant. Sh, shoot; R, root; PS, proximal shoot; St, stem; F, flower]]
 
[[File:F 2.png|thumb|Figure 2 Expression patterns of the ''OsCERK1'' gene in each part of the rice plant. Sh, shoot; R, root; PS, proximal shoot; St, stem; F, flower]]
:: ''OsCERK1'' was expressed in all tissues tested, with weak expression in the flowers (Figure 2). <ref name=ref 1/>
+
''OsCERK1'' was expressed in all tissues tested, with weak expression in the flowers (Figure 2). <ref name="ref 1" />
  
  
 
===Evolution===
 
===Evolution===
:: Phylogenies were analyzed by multiple sequence alignment of the protein sequences of the LysM receptor-like kinases. The names of proteins described previously (Zhang et al., 2007) </ref name=ref 2> are shown in parentheses for ease of comparison. [[File:F 3.png|thumb|Figure 3 Phylogenetic tree of OsCERK1 and related plant LysM receptor-like kinases.]] The scale indicates the base substitution rate, and numbers at the nodes represent bootstrap values with 1000 replicates (Figure 3). <ref name=ref 1/>
+
Phylogenies were analyzed by multiple sequence alignment of the protein sequences of the LysM receptor-like kinases. The names of proteins described previously (Zhang et al., 2007) <ref name="ref 5" /> are shown in parentheses for ease of comparison. [[File:F 3.png|thumb|Figure 3 Phylogenetic tree of OsCERK1 and related plant LysM receptor-like kinases.]] The scale indicates the base substitution rate, and numbers at the nodes represent bootstrap values with 1000 replicates (Figure 3). <ref name="ref 1" />
 
You can also add sub-section(s) at will.
 
You can also add sub-section(s) at will.
  
 
==Labs working on this gene==
 
==Labs working on this gene==
Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Meiji University, 1-1-1 Higashi-Mita, Tama-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 214-8571, Japan
+
* Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Meiji University, 1-1-1 Higashi-Mita, Tama-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 214-8571, Japan
Division of Plant Sciences, National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, 2-1-2 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8602, Japan
+
* Division of Plant Sciences, National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, 2-1-2 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8602, Japan
Biotechnology Research Center, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan
+
* Biotechnology Research Center, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan
Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Graduate School of Biological Sciences, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5 Takayama, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan
+
* Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Graduate School of Biological Sciences, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5 Takayama, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan
Agricultural and Veterinary Research Laboratories, Meiji Seika Kaisha, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 222–8567, Japan
+
* Agricultural and Veterinary Research Laboratories, Meiji Seika Kaisha, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 222–8567, Japan
  
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
 
<references>
 
<references>
<ref name=ref 1> Takeo Shimizu, Takuto Nakano and Daisuke Takamizawa et al. (2010) Two LysM receptor molecules, CEBiP and OsCERK1, cooperatively regulate chitin elicitor signaling in rice. The Plant Journal, 64, 204–214 </ref>
+
<ref name="ref 1">  
</ref name=ref 2> Kaku, H., Nishizawa, Y., Ishii-Minami, N., Akimoto-Tomiyama, C., Dohmae, N., Takio, K., Minami, E., and Shibuya, N. (2006). Plant cells recognize chitin fragments for defense signaling through a plasma membrane receptor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA103, 11086–11091. </ref>
+
Takeo Shimizu, Takuto Nakano and Daisuke Takamizawa et al. (2010) Two LysM receptor molecules, CEBiP and OsCERK1, cooperatively regulate chitin elicitor signaling in rice. The Plant Journal, 64, 204–214  
<ref name=ref 3> Shimizu, T., Nakano, T., Takamizawa, D., Desaki, Y., Ishii-Minami, N., Nishizawa, Y., Minami, E., Okada, K., Yamane, H., Kaku, H., and Shibuya, N. (2010). Two LysM receptor molecules, CEBiP and OsCERK1, cooperatively regulate chitin elicitor signaling in rice. Plant J.64, 204–214. </ref>
+
</ref>
<ref name=ref 4> Shinya, T., Motoyama, N., Ikeda, A., Wada, M., Kamiya, K., Hayafune, M., Kaku, H., and Shibuya, N. (2012). Functional characterization of CEBiP and CERK1 homologs in arabidopsis and rice reveals the presence of different chitin receptor systems in plants. Plant Cell Physiol.53, 1696–1706. </ref>
+
</ref name="ref 2">  
<ref name=ref 5> Zhang, X.C., Wu, X., Findley, S., Wan, J., Libault, M., Nguyen, H.T., Cannon, S.B. and Stacey, G. (2007) Molecular evolution of lysin motif-type receptorlike kinases in plants. Plant Physiol.144, 623–636. </ref>
+
Kaku, H., Nishizawa, Y., Ishii-Minami, N., Akimoto-Tomiyama, C., Dohmae, N., Takio, K., Minami, E., and Shibuya, N. (2006). Plant cells recognize chitin fragments for defense signaling through a plasma membrane receptor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA103, 11086–11091.  
<ref name=ref 6> Akira Akamatsu, Hann Lin Wong and Masayuki Fujiwara et al. (2013) An OsCEBiP/OsCERK1-OsRacGEF1-OsRac1 Module Is an Essential Early Component of Chitin-Induced Rice Immunity. Cell Host & Microbe 13, 465–476 </ref>
+
</ref>
 +
<ref name="ref 3">  
 +
Shimizu, T., Nakano, T., Takamizawa, D., Desaki, Y., Ishii-Minami, N., Nishizawa, Y., Minami, E., Okada, K., Yamane, H., Kaku, H., and Shibuya, N. (2010). Two LysM receptor molecules, CEBiP and OsCERK1, cooperatively regulate chitin elicitor signaling in rice. Plant J.64, 204–214.  
 +
</ref>
 +
<ref name="ref 4">  
 +
Shinya, T., Motoyama, N., Ikeda, A., Wada, M., Kamiya, K., Hayafune, M., Kaku, H., and Shibuya, N. (2012). Functional characterization of CEBiP and CERK1 homologs in arabidopsis and rice reveals the presence of different chitin receptor systems in plants. Plant Cell Physiol.53, 1696–1706.  
 +
</ref>
 +
<ref name="ref 5">  
 +
Zhang, X.C., Wu, X., Findley, S., Wan, J., Libault, M., Nguyen, H.T., Cannon, S.B. and Stacey, G. (2007) Molecular evolution of lysin motif-type receptorlike kinases in plants. Plant Physiol.144, 623–636.  
 +
</ref>
 +
<ref name="ref 6">  
 +
Akira Akamatsu, Hann Lin Wong and Masayuki Fujiwara et al. (2013) An OsCEBiP/OsCERK1-OsRacGEF1-OsRac1 Module Is an Essential Early Component of Chitin-Induced Rice Immunity. Cell Host & Microbe 13, 465–476  
 +
</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
  

Revision as of 11:30, 3 June 2014

The rice gene Os09g0511000 is known as OsCERK1. OsCERK1 encodes a receptor-like kinase called OsCERK1 which is essential for chitin elicitor signaling in rice cells.

Annotated Information

Function

OsCERK1 encoded a receptor-like kinase called OsCERK1

OsCERK1 encoded a receptor-like kinase consisting of 624 amino acid residues, containing a signal peptide, an extracellular domain, a transmembrane region and an intracellular Ser/Thr kinase domain (Figure 1).
Figure 1 Amino acid sequence of OsCERK1 predicted from the cDNA. Underlining indicates the sequence corresponding to the LysM motif. EC, extracellular domain; IC, intracellular domain; SP, signal peptide; TM, transmembrane domain.
OsCERK1 is a plasma membrane protein containing one LysM motif in the extracellular domain and an intracellular Ser/Thr kinase domain. [1]

OsCERK1 is essential for chitin elicitor signaling in rice cells

Knockdown of OsCERK1 resulted in a marked suppression of the defense responses in rice cells induced by chitin oligosaccharides, indicating a central role for OsCERK1 in chitin signaling in rice. The results of yeast two-hybrid assay indicate that the extracellular domain of OsCERK1 can interact with that of CEBiP, suggesting that OsCERK1 and CEBiP have the potential to form homo- and hetero-oligomers through interaction of their LysM-containing extracellular domains. <"ref name="ref 1" /> These results indicated that, in the absence of chitin oligosaccharide elicitor, a major portion of CEBiP exists most likely as homo-oligomers in the plasma membrane, whereas OsCERK1 is mostly present as a monomer. However, when the chitin oligosaccharide elicitor is added to the cells, a portion of CEBiP and OsCERK1 appear to form a hetero-oligomer receptor complex. [1] Other researchers also confirm that these two proteins form a receptor complex that transduces the chitin signal to downstream components for immune responses. [2] [3] [4]

OsCERK1 signal pathway

OsRacGEF1 as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for OsRac1 (rice small GTPase). OsRacGEF1 interacts with OsCERK1 and is activated when its C-terminal S549 is phosphorylated by the cytoplasmic domain of OsCERK1 in response to chitin. Activated OsRacGEF1 is required for chitin-driven immune responses and resistance to rice blast fungus infection. Further, a protein complex including OsCERK1 and OsRacGEF1 is transported from the endoplasmic reticulum to the PM. OsCEBiP, OsCERK1, OsRacGEF1, and OsRac1 function as key components of a ‘‘defensome’’ critically engaged early during chitin-induced immunity. [5]


Expression

Figure 2 Expression patterns of the OsCERK1 gene in each part of the rice plant. Sh, shoot; R, root; PS, proximal shoot; St, stem; F, flower

OsCERK1 was expressed in all tissues tested, with weak expression in the flowers (Figure 2). [1]


Evolution

Phylogenies were analyzed by multiple sequence alignment of the protein sequences of the LysM receptor-like kinases. The names of proteins described previously (Zhang et al., 2007) [6] are shown in parentheses for ease of comparison.
Figure 3 Phylogenetic tree of OsCERK1 and related plant LysM receptor-like kinases.
The scale indicates the base substitution rate, and numbers at the nodes represent bootstrap values with 1000 replicates (Figure 3). [1]

You can also add sub-section(s) at will.

Labs working on this gene

  • Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Meiji University, 1-1-1 Higashi-Mita, Tama-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 214-8571, Japan
  • Division of Plant Sciences, National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, 2-1-2 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8602, Japan
  • Biotechnology Research Center, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan
  • Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Graduate School of Biological Sciences, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5 Takayama, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan
  • Agricultural and Veterinary Research Laboratories, Meiji Seika Kaisha, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 222–8567, Japan


References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Takeo Shimizu, Takuto Nakano and Daisuke Takamizawa et al. (2010) Two LysM receptor molecules, CEBiP and OsCERK1, cooperatively regulate chitin elicitor signaling in rice. The Plant Journal, 64, 204–214
  2. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ref_2
  3. Shimizu, T., Nakano, T., Takamizawa, D., Desaki, Y., Ishii-Minami, N., Nishizawa, Y., Minami, E., Okada, K., Yamane, H., Kaku, H., and Shibuya, N. (2010). Two LysM receptor molecules, CEBiP and OsCERK1, cooperatively regulate chitin elicitor signaling in rice. Plant J.64, 204–214.
  4. Shinya, T., Motoyama, N., Ikeda, A., Wada, M., Kamiya, K., Hayafune, M., Kaku, H., and Shibuya, N. (2012). Functional characterization of CEBiP and CERK1 homologs in arabidopsis and rice reveals the presence of different chitin receptor systems in plants. Plant Cell Physiol.53, 1696–1706.
  5. Akira Akamatsu, Hann Lin Wong and Masayuki Fujiwara et al. (2013) An OsCEBiP/OsCERK1-OsRacGEF1-OsRac1 Module Is an Essential Early Component of Chitin-Induced Rice Immunity. Cell Host & Microbe 13, 465–476
  6. Zhang, X.C., Wu, X., Findley, S., Wan, J., Libault, M., Nguyen, H.T., Cannon, S.B. and Stacey, G. (2007) Molecular evolution of lysin motif-type receptorlike kinases in plants. Plant Physiol.144, 623–636.


Structured Information

Gene Name

Os09g0511000

Description

Conserved hypothetical protein

Version

NM_001189005.1 GI:297727140 GeneID:9270778

Length

5016 bp

Definition

Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os09g0511000, complete gene.

Source

Oryza sativa Japonica Group

 ORGANISM  Oryza sativa Japonica Group
           Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
           Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP
           clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.
Chromosome

Chromosome 9

Location

Chromosome 9:20514905..20519920

Sequence Coding Region

20515369..20515559,20516273..20516306,20516496..20516531

Expression

GEO Profiles:Os09g0511000

Genome Context

<gbrowseImage1> name=NC_008402:20514905..20519920 source=RiceChromosome09 preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage1>

Gene Structure

<gbrowseImage2> name=NC_008402:20514905..20519920 source=RiceChromosome09 preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage2>

Coding Sequence

<cdnaseq>atgcggcgacgagagggtctcgccgcggtacgggctgttcctcacctacccgctctgggacggggagacgctcgaatcggtggccgcgcagtacgggttctcgtcgccggcggagatggagctgatcaggaggtacaaccccgggatgggaggggtctccgggaaggggattgtgttcatcccggtgaaagatccaaatggaagttaccaccctctgaaatcagggtggaatggggaatagcctttctggaggagcgatag</cdnaseq>

Protein Sequence

<aaseq>MRRREGLAAVRAVPHLPALGRGDARIGGRAVRVLVAGGDGADQE VQPRDGRGLREGDCVHPGERSKWKLPPSEIRVEWGIAFLEER</aaseq>

Gene Sequence

<dnaseqindica>465..655#1369..1402#1592..1627#gccctcctcatcggcgcctgtgccttcgcggcggcggcggttgcggcgtccggcgacggttgccgcgccggctgctcgctggccatcgccgcctactacttctccgagggttcaaacctcaccttcatcgccaccatcttcgccatcggcggcggcggctaccaagcgctgctcccctacaacccggccatcaccaacccggactacgtcgtcaccggcgaccgcgtgctcgttcccttcccctgctcctgcctcgggctccccgccgcgcccgcctccaccttcctcgcaggcgccatcccctacccgctccccctcccccgcggcggcggcgacacctacgacgccgtcgccgccaactacgccgacctcaccaccgccgcgtggctggaggccaccaacgcgtacccgccggggaggatccccggcggcgatgggagggtcaacgtcaccatcaactgctcatgcggcgacgagagggtctcgccgcggtacgggctgttcctcacctacccgctctgggacggggagacgctcgaatcggtggccgcgcagtacgggttctcgtcgccggcggagatggagctgatcaggaggtacaaccccgggatgggaggggtctccgggaaggggattgtgttcatcccggtgaaaggtgagtgctactggtttctcagtttgattttgactgttttagcttgtaactgtgagttgcgagaggttttggatgataattgagcatgtgaaaaatgtgaaatgtgaagtgcggtttggattacagtggtttttgcaggtagtttgtgaaaggaagtttggttactgcttgaatgttcttagcatatttatcaatgattggaacttctgagctatgtgcttcttcttttttgctctgctgtccaattttgcttggttgtatttgtgattgatttaaagcaatgcagtaactgagttttggttatacaaagtttaacccctgtcgtatgctatttcacatacacagatcgactttgtgccatggtatgcagtagttttcatgtttcgggagtggtaatctatttgatcctgcatcatggttgtttgaggcatcatgaactcatgtctatgctacatagttggtacaatggtaccggagagagtatcatgcaagtcgaattgccacccttttttttactgatacttgataattagttagttagcataaccagataattaacacaactaactgcaatcattcttcagaaaagctcaccactgtcatttgcttaatctcttctcttaaaaaacagctgttgtcaacaattaatcttctaggtgtcaatctataattctatatatgctaacatcctttactctgttatttatttccagatccaaatggaagttaccaccctctgaaatcagggtaagcattcttcgactgtcaggtgaaattacaactgtgatttcctttattattttctgatatgtatttcttgtgcagtgtaggcattgttcttctcttctgtgagctcttgtgtatctatgctaaggttatcaagaactaaagtgggtattgtcatgaaacactgatgttcaactcacattcttctaggtggaatggggaatagcctttctggaggagcgatagcaggaattgtgatagcttgcattgctattttcattgtggccatatggttgattatcatgttctataggtggcaaaagttcaggaaggccacatcgcgtccatctccagaagaaaccagccaccttggtaatgataaacctcctttcttggctgtaacactcctctagatcaactatgccaaactgttgaacatattacatgctttgtaaagtgcttctgttgtgattttggtatatcagctgctattatttgtgtggtaagtagcttagctagtcttctttttatcattgtacaaactgtatgatttctctgcaaatgctacaactcaaaattaatatgccttgtcaattacagatgatgcttcccaagctgaaggcattaaggttgagagatccatagaattctcatatgaagagatttttaatgcaacacagggattttctatggaacataaaattgggcaaggtggttttggttcagtgtattatgctgagcttagaggcgaggttggttcaacatttttctcatcatggacaacctatcagagtgcattcacacataaatcaataaggaggacacaacattttgatgtgcattcttctatcaatttgaaatgacttctctgctgccttcagaaaactgccataaagaaaatgggcatgcaagcaactcaagaattccttgctgaactgaaggtcttgacacatgttcaccacttgaatctggtgggtggtcttatgattttctgtaataatataacagaaataatctcaactaccaactgaactttacattttgctatgcttacttacagaacgagaagataaactttgattagagtttagtaaagaccataatacctttcaatagggcacggcatcatatttttcatgttggaatagtactctcgagtctctgtactcgagtctctgggtgtactttgatatcgcctaattgttcgtcatgcaggtgcgcctgattggttattgtgttgagaattgcttatttcttgtctatgaatttattgacaatggaaacctaagtcagcatctccaaaggactggtaattgtttgtttgaatgcactctaagtacaatgagattatatcctaatgatttctgtgaattattcagcacgtgcatttgtctataggttatgcgcctctctcatgggctaccagagtgcaaattgccctagactcagcacgtggtcttgagtaccttcatgaacatgttgttccagtatatgttcatagggatatcaagtctgcaaatatcctattagacaaggacttccgggcaaaggttagaattgttcatgaaactctatgttggcctcttatcttcaatactcaatttcttgtttgaagaaagggtgaagggcatcacctctttcatttataggagatgcatgaaatacagaaacgcaagtttgttgttatcctgagaatatatgtaggaagaactacttatcttttatttaagaaaaactaaaacaagggtgtttctcctctatgattaaaagaatgatctcctctaagttaatttttttctccttggaaaattcttcagttctgagctttccatatcttccaactaggctggatcaccaacctgttgaaaccatgccagtctcccctttggacaaatctgggggctgtttaacacctcattggttcttgatgttgtatagctggcatgtttagggaatctctgagctttgaccacacctgcaatatatagggacacattttagcgatgtttgttgctgtttcctccacacccccataaagtttttaccatgcagattgctgattttggactagcaaaacttacagaagttggaagtatgtcgcagtcactgtcaacacgagttgctggtacatttggttacatgcctccagagtaagtgcttgtagtctctctttatttttttctgtgtactaactgacgcatataataggccatacatcatatatcatttataggcttatagcactatctgctatactgatacctatttgcaactagtacagtttagcaccaaagttgtatatggtttacttcccttttttttttttgaacgaactggctaaaaaaagtatagaaattaattatgagctccttgtgtttaagggtccacattgctgactcttccttgatttttgcaaatagagtgatcacttatagctccttgtgttggaaaattctgacaatatttttcagagctcgatatggtgaggtttctcctaaggtggatgtctatgcttttggtgtcgtcctttatgaacttctttcagccaaacaagctattgtgagatcaagtgaatctgttagcgaatcaaaaggactggttttcctggtaatatttttcctgctatcaaattgctgtttttcctgttgtcacttgtaaatgttaaccagaattcatgccatgtgctacaattaaatactcagatcaataaatttaccatccttcttccaatagaaaagtaatttcgttatcagtgtatgtaactacgccgatttgattcattaccaaatgttgtgaataagcttgctaatctctcctgttgatctgtgctccaaacctatttttccgtctaaatttgtctgagtggtgatgaaattctaatggtcagcagaatcaaggattgcctcattttgccagaaatcttgcctgaaccatcataacataagtgcatttgtaggatttgaactatccatggaattgtaacacccatactagttactaccatgtatgaaacgctgacgtgcagaaattctcaaagttatggaagatttatgtgtactcgcaactgtatgaactggattgaaaccaggatcttattgttgattgtatcttccacagtttgaggaggccctcagcgctccaaaccccacggaagctcttgacgaactgattgatccgagcctgcaaggggactaccccgtcgactcggctctcaaggttagtagcagggaagtcagttcgtcagcttccgtttgcttctccagcaaatccaacatgatttgcattgacatgtgctatggtttgattgatttctgaaccagattgcgtcccttgcaaagtcctgcacgcatgaggagcccgggatgaggcctaccatgagatccgtcgtcgttgccctgatggcgctcacagccaacaccgatcttcgcgacatggactaccaccctttctgaggacaggttaactggaccaagtgtaaaaatgtaaagtgatgtgtaaaaatgtgcagttagtcacttgatggatgcatatcccatttaattgtaggcaaaatttgggtacctgaggaaagcaaaacagaagaatagtttcctgtaattgttttcctctctgattcagtgaaaatatacaagcgt</dnaseqindica>

External Link(s)

NCBI Gene:Os09g0511000, RefSeq:Os09g0511000