Os07g0261200
Ghd7 is a gene controlling rice grain number per panicle,plant height,heading stage,and the main effect of QTL.
Function
In long sunshine condition, the enhanced expression of Ghd7 could delay the earing, increase the plant height and grain number per panicle, and the natural mutant with weaken function can grow to temperate and even colder regions. Ghd7, therefore, has a very important role for an potential increase and adaptability in global rice yield . PhyA alone or phyB and phyC work together can induce Ghd7 mRNA accumulation, and phyB alone can reduce the Ghd7 mRNA level to some degree. In addition phyB and phyA can influence the actiity of the Ghd7 and Hd1 respectively. Hd2 and Hd16, Hd2 and genetic interactions between Ghd7. Hd2 and its genetic interactions has a very important role for heading stage by controlling the condition of long sunshine.
Localization
Ghd7 is located in rice chromosome 7 between markers R1440 and C1023; Further,percisely it is located between RM5436 and RM2256 range ,the length of which is 79 KB
Expression
Ghd7 cDNA of Minghui 63 is 1013 bp, encoding a nucleoprotein composed of 257 amino acid , the product is protein structure,ie,a CCT (CO, CO - LIKE the and TIMING OF CAB1) , and the CCTS OF arabidopsis CO protein domain has a lot OF similarities, but differently. it has no obvious zinc finger protein structure, and these two protein homologous relationship is not too big.
Evolution
References
1. Xiaoyu Weng;Lei Wang;Jia Wang;Yong Hu;Hao Du;Caiguo Xu;Yongzhong Xing;Xianghua Li;Jinghua Xiao;Qifa Zhang
Grain Number, Plant Height, and Heading Date7 Is a Central Regulator of Growth, Development, and Stress Response Plant Physiology, 2014, 164(2): 735-747
2. Li Lu;Wenhao Yan;Weiya Xue;Di Shao;Yongzhong Xing
Evolution and Association Analysis of Ghd7 in Rice PLoS ONE, 2012, 7(5): e34021
3. Asami Osugi;Hironori Itoh;Kyoko Ikeda-Kawakatsu;Makoto Takano;Takeshi Izawa
Molecular dissection of the roles of phytochrome in photoperiodic flowering in rice Plant Physiology, 2011, 157(3): 1128-1137
4. Taeko Shibaya;Yasunori Nonoue;Nozomi Ono;Utako Yamanouchi;Kiyosumi Hori;Masahiro Yano
Genetic interactions involved in the inhibition of heading by heading date QTL, Hd2 in rice under long-day conditions Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 2011, 123(7): 1133-1143
5. Weiya Xue;Yongzhong Xing;Xiaoyu Weng;Yu Zhao;Weijiang Tang;Lei Wang;Hongju Zhou;Sibin Yu;Caiguo Xu;Xianghua Li & Qifa Zhang
Natural variation in Ghd7 is an important regulator of heading date and yield potential in rice Nature Genetics, 2008, 40(6): 761-767
