Os12g0189500
Please input one-sentence summary here.
Annotated Information
Function
Please input function information here. The increase in IAA content was strongly correlated with the expression of putative IAA biosynthesis genes, OsYUC9, OsYUC11 and OsTAR1, measured by quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction[1]. These results confirm the importance of the tryptophan aminotransferase/YUCCA pathway in this system. All three genes were expressed in endosperm; expression of OsYUC11 appeared to be confined to endosperm tissue[2]. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that OsYUC11 and AtYUC10 belong to a separate clade of YUCCAs, which do not have orthologues outside the Angiosperms[3]. This clade may have evolved with a specific role in endosperm. Expression of tryptophan decarboxylase in developing rice grains did not correlate with IAA levels, indicating that tryptamine is unlikely to be important for IAA synthesis in this system[4]. In light of these observations, we hypothesize that IAA production in developing rice grains is controlled via expression of OsTAR1, OsYUC9, OsYUC11 and that IAA may be important during starch deposition in addition to its pr eviously suggested role early in grain development.
Expression
Quantitative RT–PCR results for OsYUC3, OsYUC 9, OsYUC 11, OsYUC 12, OsYUC 14, OsTAR1, OsTAR2 and OsTDC1. Total RNA was extracted using a Qiagen RNeasy Kit. Reaction tubes were prepared using a CAS-1200 Robotic liquid-handling system, Qiagen. Each tube contained 250 ng RNA per 25 μL reaction and a final primer concentration of 0.5 μM. Amplification was carried out using a Qiagen QuantiTect SYBR Green RT–PCR kit in a Corbett Research Rotor-Gene 3000 thermocycler fitted with a 72-tube rotor for 45 cycles. Expression was calculated relative to reference genes UBC using ROTORGENE software (Qiagen) [5]. Melt curve analysis confirmed that a single product was obtained for each gene amplified. Results shown are the means ± the standard error of three biological replicates and two technical replicates. Comparison of the expression of YUCCA, TAA/TAR and TDC orthologues during grain/seed development [6].
Evolution
Please input evolution information here.
Phylogenetic tree of FMOs from rice (Os), Arabidopsis (At), Selaginella (Smoe), Physcomitrella (Ppls) and Chlamydomonas (Cr/Cre). Human FMOs, translated Pinus cDNAs and four sequences from bacteria, representing the most closely related proteins to YUCCA from outside the plant kingdom were also included. Multiple sequence alignments were carried out using MUSCLE (Edgar 2004); trees were constructed using PROTDIST and FITSCH bootstrap values for major branches are indicated. Scale bar indicates 0.1 amino acid substitutions persiteCite error: Closing </ref> missing for <ref> tag
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
</references>
Please input cited references here.
| Gene Name |
Os12g0189500 |
|---|---|
| Description |
Pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase, class I family protein |
| Version |
NM_001072867.2 GI:297612801 GeneID:4351695 |
| Length |
8650 bp |
| Definition |
Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os12g0189500, complete gene. |
| Source |
Oryza sativa Japonica Group ORGANISM Oryza sativa Japonica Group
Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP
clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.
|
| Chromosome | |
| Location |
Chromosome 12:4507750..4516399 |
| Sequence Coding Region |
4507750..4507887,4514763..4514909,4515209..4515331,4515422..4515658,4515788..4516399 |
| Expression | |
| Genome Context |
<gbrowseImage1> name=NC_008405:4507750..4516399 source=RiceChromosome12 preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage1> |
| Gene Structure |
<gbrowseImage2> name=NC_008405:4507750..4516399 source=RiceChromosome12 preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage2> |
| Coding Sequence |
<cdnaseq>atggagaaggctctagttctgattgttggagcaggcccatctggtcttgcaacagcggcgtgccttggccagctctctataccctatgttattatcgagcgtgaggattgtaccgcgtcgctgtggcgtaagcacacatatgatcgcctcaagcttcacctcgcaaaggagttctgcgagatgccccacatgccatatccggaagacacaccaacctacatccccaagattcaatttttgaggtatatggatgattatgtggagcatttcaacatttgtcccaaatttaactcatctgttgagtcatgtttgtatgatgatgtgcaaaaatattgggttgtcacaacacatgaccaagtgaatggcatggtgtccaagtatgcagctaggttcttagttgtagcaagtggtgaaaatagtgcagggaacattcctagcatccctggactagaggatttctctggccatgtcatacactcatcaagctttaggtcagcagattcctatgctgcgcaaagggtgcttgttgttggatgtggaaactcaggcatggagattgcctatgatctttcaagccatggagcaaatacctccatagtcatccgcagccctctgcatgtgatgacaaaggagctgattcacatggggatgaaacttgcaagctggagcctcccagtgaaatttgttgattttattcttgtggtccttgcatatctctggtttggcaatctctcaaagtatggcatcgtgaggcccaataaggggccattgcttcttaaggcaaatactggtcggtcagcagtaatagatgttggcactgtggagttaataaagaaaggggatatcaaggtctttggtacaatatcttgcatcaagggaaatgttgttgaatttgatgatgggaaagaaagttactttgatgctattgtttttgctacaggctacacaagtactgcaaacaactggcttaagaatggtgaggatatgatgaacaaagaaggcatgcccaagaaggacttcccaaatcactggaaaggttcaaatggactctactgtgttgggtttgcgaggagaggattatctggtattgctcatgacgccaaaaacgttgctaatgactggatggaagaagacttgacaccaaagcccgccgttggcagttctaagaacagtcagccctcacttatcacatccatggatggtgaacgatgctttgccttagtggcagagcaaactgtttccattggaggcaattga</cdnaseq> |
| Protein Sequence |
<aaseq>MEKALVLIVGAGPSGLATAACLGQLSIPYVIIEREDCTASLWRK HTYDRLKLHLAKEFCEMPHMPYPEDTPTYIPKIQFLRYMDDYVEHFNICPKFNSSVES CLYDDVQKYWVVTTHDQVNGMVSKYAARFLVVASGENSAGNIPSIPGLEDFSGHVIHS SSFRSADSYAAQRVLVVGCGNSGMEIAYDLSSHGANTSIVIRSPLHVMTKELIHMGMK LASWSLPVKFVDFILVVLAYLWFGNLSKYGIVRPNKGPLLLKANTGRSAVIDVGTVEL IKKGDIKVFGTISCIKGNVVEFDDGKESYFDAIVFATGYTSTANNWLKNGEDMMNKEG MPKKDFPNHWKGSNGLYCVGFARRGLSGIAHDAKNVANDWMEEDLTPKPAVGSSKNSQ PSLITSMDGERCFALVAEQTVSIGGN</aaseq> |
| Gene Sequence |
<dnaseqindica>8513..8650#1491..1637#1069..1191#742..978#1..612#atggagaaggctctagttctgattgttggagcaggcccatctggtcttgcaacagcggcgtgccttggccagctctctataccctatgttattatcgagcgtgaggattgtaccgcgtcgctgtggcgtaagcacacatatgatcgcctcaagcttcacctcgcaaaggagttctgcgagatgccccacatgccatatccggaagacacaccaacctacatccccaagattcaatttttgaggtatatggatgattatgtggagcatttcaacatttgtcccaaatttaactcatctgttgagtcatgtttgtatgatgatgtgcaaaaatattgggttgtcacaacacatgaccaagtgaatggcatggtgtccaagtatgcagctaggttcttagttgtagcaagtggtgaaaatagtgcagggaacattcctagcatccctggactagaggatttctctggccatgtcatacactcatcaagctttaggtcagcagattcctatgctgcgcaaagggtgcttgttgttggatgtggaaactcaggcatggagattgcctatgatctttcaagccatggagcaaatacctccatagtcatccgcagccctgtaagtaaataatacatttgcataaaagtttcctttctttattttgcctccctgttttccaggtcaagttattgtaagtatcctattaaatcattttcttacaccacaaattcttgaattattctaaagctgcatgtgatgacaaaggagctgattcacatggggatgaaacttgcaagctggagcctcccagtgaaatttgttgattttattcttgtggtccttgcatatctctggtttggcaatctctcaaagtatggcatcgtgaggcccaataaggggccattgcttcttaaggcaaatactggtcggtcagcagtaatagatgttggcactgtggagttaataaagaaaggggatatcaaggtaacaaaattcttgacacaacatagaaaagtctatataaattctatttggtacttgacaggttctataaggaatttatgtggcatgtaggtctttggtacaatatcttgcatcaagggaaatgttgttgaatttgatgatgggaaagaaagttactttgatgctattgtttttgctacaggctacacaagtactgcaaacaactggcttaaggtatgtaatatgttgctcatatggtaaatagtaaatacaaaaattattgcaattagatttagttgttattttctctctcctgcatacctcaagtggggcatcaaattaagagtgcctacaatactattagacagatttagaaagaaaagcatttgcgtgattgactcaacaaaattagtgataaaacctgttataaaattatagttataattagaagacaatggtgctatcttcatatttaactttctttctttctgtggaaatatttgttaataaaataattatgattaaaaacgcagaatggtgaggatatgatgaacaaagaaggcatgcccaagaaggacttcccaaatcactggaaaggttcaaatggactctactgtgttgggtttgcgaggagaggattatctggtattgctcatgacgccaaaaacgttgctaatgacgtcaaggccttcctagatttgatggcaccattctaattattatttgcactggaatgatgcctatcaaatagtattgtggtaccttctacaatagtggtgtgtacttaatgttacattatgtttgaagcaagctaaatgttatgcaatctccagagttgtttaaataattatattttcttaatcgacatgttggatgagcttttatttaaagctctttgctggaatacatgaatatgtggtttattctttataatgtgtgaagccctttgtttggatccatgaaaaataaaatcagaaactcatgtcaaacctcccctcacacctgtattacctatcctactctaaatcataccccctcctccccccatcggcaccatagttgttcagccagtgacgccctgcccttttgaaagaagttgagcatcactgccggttcatggctgtttaggcgggaaaattcactccaacgccatgaactggtaaagattggcaatccctgttggctcacaccgaaccgatagagatcagtgggcaaggattgccctttctgtaccagtaacacctttatccactccagttatgaaaaaaaaatgctctttagagttgtttgttccttatttcaactcaacacaacaatatggagttctaaaaaataacacaacattatggagaatactaaataatagtagagatcatagattacttagaagttagaacatacctaaaagggagattttttttttaaaaaaagaattcattttcaatcctatgccttattttcactgacatttggaaagggagtagtatgtctatttggggaagaggttcttttttttttttggggggcggggggggggggggggagggggaagggagggctgctttgattaattcctcccattgtattacatttcacttggatggatcatacctcctattcttctagataccacgaacaaatgtcattgaattatgagatagactaaaatctgcgggtgtcaaagatttcagaaaacttgagtctttgatgtaaatgttggtggaaattgcacccttttatatcaaatgcccattgggtttgtgcagctagcctaaaaaagattattccccattttggaaggttatgtgttacaaatcagacatctccgcaatattttcagaaaactaaagtgggtactaatactatatttttgcatgatcctggcctaaggtggtattacaatctgttgagatatgcaatggtcaaagagtggtactgtacattctattagagagctagattttattttgaactctagatgtgggtaactgatgatactggattgacgaaagccgaaagcccatctttatgagttttttaaggacttggtaggatcaatatataaacttttaataggagaaaatgtacatttactataaccaatttttacatgacgcctcgacaggaggcacccctcccctaggcatgcctctaaagttagccctgttagtgttctatcccttttgagcagaccattcttgagtaggttacaaatgtcacactgtttgatactccatttgtcctaaaatataaggtggccatatatagttttagcaaaaccaacatatgtaggttttgacaaataacaaactaacaatatactgtatatgtttaatgccatccatttcatatcctaagattcatatttgaaagcactcttgtatgatgtaattttctagttcttgataatatattattgaagaaactaattgttaaaatataatattgtagacagtgtaagaaaactaatatgctttatagtttgagactgataggactattataaaaaggtcctcctattacacttgatgagaatgatggtaaaattgcatgatatataatttgtgaaagctggcacatattcaatgaaatcgatatattctttggatgatcacgggtgtttctgggccaaatttctactttatttgtaatcccgagagcttcatctacaagtaaaaaaaaaatccaggtttttagttgataatgtagtctatcttaataaaggaagagatgcaaaggaggaaatttcctgcaaacaccggaatgtcttttcttccctgactgaaaatacagttttgttctttacatgtaaattagctagcaaagttatttaggggcattacaggtttagatatgctttggcaccaaaaccaggtacagaacaaatgttcgctggatgcactgcatcgatcttgatgtactccctatgttcaattatataagacatttttggtttgttctaatcaaacttgaatatacatattttcagtttgaccaaacaatgtagtagtgtttccaacacaaaacaaatatactacagaaatatatttaatggtggatttaatgaaaccaataaagagtatgcgataatagtaagtccatctaatgcataaaatcctggtgcattactatcctaggttaatatggcaccacctatactaagatcttcttctttctcttcatgtttgattgtacatcttgatatttccttccatgtgcatgcatggtttcaacaaaaaaaaaggtaacactgacttgttccaataatacacattgtagttatctatagcccttttttacatacatattacccccattatgtttgcagttgttacccccctttatctgattagagcataaaggacctgtggaatttttactcttataacccgactttttttatctattccataacctacaaatgggtttcctattttgatttgtaaaaataacaaagagaaagcctttgctctgatggtcacaatccttcgatttattccttttgtttgtaataatgttagtaaagtaatccatcagttgatttataaccccctctcgccaatgaaactgattcacttttatgaagtgaggagaaagaagggatcaattaatcgaggatccaatattttagtccctcgaggaagtctcctaaatcattggtagtattcatttgactctactagttacaactaataagacatatttataagaaagaaaatgcagcaggaggattactgatttcaattagttactatgtgcaaaattcagtgctcgcgtgccggggggggggggggaggggcggcaacggagttattgttcctacatacaataaatagtgatgacatgctctagtgaagttatttcagactggatccacatgggtgtctttcttttgtttctttggaaaggcttgttgtagctatctcatcttgataggtcgaaagattcgttcgttagtaacgacttgcttaaacaaagttactccaattttggtccatgtgcatgcatcttaattttttttcttttgttttgaaatccggttgtcatagccatctcaatataggccaaaataagtttttttggtgtttctttccttattagccctaaaaataggcgacaaatgtccaaaattgcaccactgacctataaggatgggcccctagctaagaattaggtgcgactgagacgaggtaaagacctatatatatactaagacatgtaacaccttttttatttttctatttggaaatattcttttccctatttcataggaatgaactaaatttcaaaaaagaaaaagcacacaattactacaaaaaagtatgtgattgaaccattgaccaaagatggcgattattgtctttttcacttggcaaagtaggcaacataatccatctctcggccgccgcttggccatgtcaaactggcttagtgataaaggtcatccccttcgtcgattggctcacaagtgctagaaaaaggggaaaataggacatggcctttggcaggatgtgtttgttgtgtacttgcggtgtgggcggaaagtacaagaagcatgataattgggctgttcagtacataccgatgagtgaggcaacttgaggtagacaaagcaatgaagtgtatggctttggtggtaagattgagtagcctcgtcctccacatttgggtgaacaacaatgcttgatacatgaatatagaaaaagcattggacaatatgcataatggcatgaggcaataacactaacaagccacattgtagactgagatatatattgagtaccacaaccttgttgtaggtagcaaggtcagaacaacactgcaatacattgaaagacataattgactatctttcttggaattatgagcatgttgatacacattccactacagaacaaccattgttcttcaattacctgaataatttgatcctggcccattactggaaaaaataagatggatgagattgcatgcagtcatagttagtgctctggctaggttgctcgtgccaccaagatgcgagattagcacccgagagagtataatgtgtgaaggcacttcctgtgagctgagcctaagggagattacagtgcgtgaagttgcatctgaagtctcaggtctctcgcccacttatggttttgcataatcttcaggacttaacatatgtacctgatgcaagttcagctttgtagaagcataaaatatatgtgacacaagttcaatatgggcgcaactaaaaaacacaatactaactaattaaaagacgcttaattcttttgttcatcaagtctttgtaagagaacttgtcgatgcaaaaaaacataccaaatttggtcgttaacagaactgtacgaagtctttttcatgagagtttaagctaatgagatggctaataagcgagtgacctagtgcttatttctctgtgtcatattcagttgtgtgcgtggatgtatcacgtgacaagtgtttcgctcaacaacaatggtacatatatccaaatgacatagaatatgttgcttgaataaaacataactgatactcgcccaattggaaaattagtcaccgaagccctaccacagttggttttgttttgtacttttatttgagagaaatcaagagatagacaaggataaaagagtgaccagagcgatggtgattatagtgttaaattgtcgttaggaaatcactcaatgtttaaggggctgtttggttcatgatcctggtgaaaaggagcctggcctaatccctccctgtcacatggttgagtgttgtttggttcaaaggcctaaaggattttcaggatgcctgacttgaaccactgccttgcatcctttagcctgcgtccggcttcccattttggagctggcccgagcttcaggcacgtcaactccatgcatgcagttgcttgcgacattgtggtcggaataaaaaatttggcaatagtcccatctatattgattaaatcggaagtatgagcttgttttgattttgattcaaatccttagtttttttcctctaaattaatacttgttaattgctataattgaggagtacgagtttatcagtgttcattgttactgatagacaagagataatcgatgaatgatgaatcttccataacttaggtaagtgttttaccaacatatgtagtgtagtaaaaaaatgaattcaaccctttcgtgcttactataactaattaatttggttttctatttgctcctttaactctaaccctagctctatttattggcttgaacaaggtacatcttatttgaaatgaattgaatgaataaggcaaaaaagaaaaaaaatcattcttttggattcctggtatcctacaactctttttcacactacttacaaattctttttttcttggtcatggataaggctatacataaaatcaatgaatacgttaatatgtatctattaagttgatacatatcttaattaccaatgtgtaatcttgaactcaggctttcctagtcaagcatattttaccaaattctcaagtagctctcagacatacgtttttatcaatcatgttgctcaggtcactaaccaaacaagccctaagttgcaagaacacaaacacgactgatttcgtcaatgagcccaagtcgttggtgtttttaccagatgactcatcactatcggttcctttagagatgacactgatatcactgatggttcgtaattaattaacaagaaattactatgatacttaagtttccactaatgtatcacggttagttcataacaacaaccagcaccgatattcaatggaccagacctcaatggatcggatcatattcaagactatcatgtccattgagtatcaaactatatgtcattagtactcaaatgataatttgaaagaaaatggtaactttttcataagtcaggtgaagacaaacattatgtaaaagtatatagtttaaccaaagctacagctttgtagttgatgattttttgatttttgagattgtttacatgcccaagttgtcaaatctactcggacaaattttttgatattcccaaatgtccttggattgagactaactctacataaaaattggcgacacgatctattaatttttagttgacaatattttcattgtaagtcatttatatgcccgaatatatgttagaagtgttggctctatttggataaacgaaattttaaaatttttcaacgacttcagacaaacatgaactctatatggaagttgtggagatcgatgagatctacagatttgtcattgaagaccgaaaataatagcataagctatttaggcaaaaagagcattatagttgagatgggaggctgtggagatatagttgatcctatgtttgaatcctatgtacctcacacgcacgtacttcatgtgagaaatcatgtgaattgtgatttgtgatgtgtgtagatacttgatacgaaatacttttccaagtttttcatcgtggagagaattcaaaacccggtgcacaactatcaaatacatgttgatgtctttttgttgttctaactagtattaattgttcttaaataaagtggatggaagaagacttgacaccaaagcccgccgttggcagttctaagaacagtcagccctcacttatcacatccatggatggtgaacgatgctttgccttagtggcagagcaaactgtttccattggaggcaattga</dnaseqindica> |
| External Link(s) |
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedpmid:16660061 - ↑ 2.0 2.1 Barkawi LS, Tam YY, Tillman JA, Pederson B, Calio J,Al-Amier H, Emerick M, Normanly J, Cohen JD (2008) A high-throughput method for the quantitative analysis of indole-3-acetic acid and other auxins from plant tissue. Anal Biochem 372: 177–188
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Benedito VA, Torres-Jerez I, Murray JD, Andriankaja A,Allen S, Kakar K, Wandrey M, Verdier J, Zuber H, Ott T,Moreau S, Niebel A, Frickey T, Weiller G, He J, Dai XB,Zhao PX, Tang YH, Udvardi MK (2008) A gene expression atlas of the model legume Medicago truncatula. Plant J 55: 504–513.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Chen KH, Miller AN, Patterson GW, Cohen JD (1988) A Rapid and simple procedure for purification of indole-3-acetic-acid prior to GC-SIM-MS analysis. Plant Physiol 86: 822–825
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Jain M, Nijhawan A, Tyagi AK, Khurana JP (2006) Validation of housekeeping genes as internal control for studying gene expression in rice by quantitative real-time PCR. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 345: 646–651.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Jain M, Nijhawan A, Arora R, Agarwal P, Ray S, Sharma P, Kapoor S, Tyagi AK, Khurana JP (2007) F-box proteins in rice. genome-wide analysis, classification, temporal and spatial gene expression during panicle and seed development, and regulation by light and abiotic stress.Plant Physiol 143: 1467–1483.
- ↑ Zhang H, Tan GLL, Yang LNN, Yang JC, Zhang JH, Zhao BH (2009) Hormones in the grains and roots in relation to post-anthesis development of inferior and superior spikelets in japonica/indica hybrid rice. Plant Physiol Biochem 47: 195–204.
