Os05g0482400
The rice EUI1 (ELONGATED UPPERMOST INTERNODE) gene controls the growth of the first internode at the top of rice, and the recessive mutations of this site cause the abnormal elongation of internodes at the top of rice.
Contents
Annotated Information
Function
EUI gene is a recessive gene which was first reported by Rutger and Carnahan [1], which is characterized by the near doubling length of the uppermost internode, excess panicle exsertion and an increased panicle length in comparison with the wild type.The EUI mutant shows notably rapid elongation of the uppermost internode at the heading stage. Because of its prospective application to amend panicle enclosure in the male-sterile lines, this recessive trait, along with male sterility,maintainer and restorer, was referred to as the fourth genetic element of hybrid rice production [1].
The EUI1 gene was mapped on the central part of the long arm of chromosome 5, and located within two overlapping bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) clones, OSJNBa0018K15 and OSJNBa0095J22, in an interval of 98 kb between markers M0387 and M01 [2].The EUI1 gene encodes a putative cytochrome P450 protein, CYP714D1. It can control the elongation of internodes and determines the plant height and underlies the grain yield .EUI1 plays a negative role in gibberellinmediated regulation of cell elongation in the uppermost internode of rice [3][4].
Rice internodes are important organs that affect plant height, yield, lodging resistance, and panicle exsertion, and also constitute a unique system for the study of gibberellic acid (GA) signaling. A spontaneous recessive tall mutant in rice called eui, which shows notably rapid elongation of the uppermost internode at the heading stage, was picked up in a japonica variety of rice some years ago1. The mutant (zeui stock) is characterized by a near-doubling in the length of the uppermost internode, extreme panicle exsertion, and an increase in panicle length, with little or no effect on other internodes or plant characters. This recessive genotype with the elongated uppermost internode is a very useful trait in hybrid rice seed production, and was referred to as the fourth genetic element of hybrid rice, in addition to the traits male sterility, maintainer and restorer1. Panicle enclosure, a phenotype which is typical of almost all male-sterile (MS) lines, greatly reduces seed production by hybrid rice, necessitating the use of large amounts of exogenous GA to cause panicle exsertion. However, GA application not only increases the cost of seed production, but also greatly increases the rate of seed germination on the panicle, resulting in decreased quality and shortened storage life of hybrid seeds. In contrast, eui MS plants need little or no exogenous GA application for hybrid seed production3.4. Therefore, the eui mutant represents a breakthrough in hybrid rice production 5.Previous genetic and physiological studies have shown that the eui phenotype is due to a recessive mutation in a single gene, which functions similarly in both japonica and indica subspecies and confers highest sensitivity to exogenously applied GA3 at the seedling and heading stages among the genotypes studied, although the level of GAs in eui plants is already higher than that in wild-type plants 567. These results strongly suggested that the Eui gene is likely to be involved in GA metabolism or signaling.
EUI catalyzed 16a,17-epoxidation of non-13-hydroxylated GAs. Consistent with the tall and dwarfed phenotypes of the eui mutant and Eui-overexpressing transgenic plants,respectively,16a,17-epoxidation reduced the biological activity of GA4 in rice,demonstrating that EUI functions as a GA deactivating enzyme[5].
Transgenic RNA interference of the Eui gene effectively increased plant height and improved heading performance. Furthermore, the eui mutant was defective in starch granule development in root caps and Eui overexpression enhanced starch granule generation and gravity responses, revealing a role for Eui in root starch granule development and gravity responses[6].'Bold text'
Expression
Luo et al.[3] found that EUI1 is expressed in most tested tissues and organs, including the young leaves, young roots, shoot apical meristem, the first and the second elongating internodes, flag leaf and young panicles. EUI1 is expressed at a relatively low level in the first elongating internodes, and the highest expression level was found in the young panicles during heading. Overexpression of EUI1 gave rise to the gibberellin-deficient-like phenotypes, which could be partially reversed by supplementation with gibberellin.Furthermore, apart from the alteration of expression levels of the gibberellin biosynthesis genes, accumulation of SLR1 protein was found in the overexpressing transgenic plants,indicating that the expression level of EUI1 is implicated in both gibberellin-mediated SLR1 destruction and a feedback regulation in gibberellin biosynthesis.The rice EUI gene encodes a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase that deactivates bioactive gibberellins (GAs). A slight increase in EUI expression could dramatically change rice morphology,indicating the practical application of the EUI gene in rice molecular breeding for a high yield potential [6].'Bold text'
Evolution
The EUI1 gene encodes a putative cytochrome P450 protein. Cytochrome P450 proteins have been known as hemebinding enzymes with mono-oxygenase activities. Some members of the plant P450 family are known to be involved in biosynthesis of plant growth regulators such as gibberellins,jasmonic acid, auxin and brassinosteroids.The phylogenetic analysis of rice and Arabidopsis cytochrome P450 proteins shows that the EUI1/CYP714D1 protein belongs to the CYP714 subfamily of the CYP72 group. The CYP72 clan seems primarily to have conserved functions involved in plant hormone homeostasis. Three known proteins, CYP735A1, CYP735A2 and CYP72A1, belonging to the CYP72 group exhibit the greatest similarity to the EUI1 protein. CYP735A1 and CYP735A2 have been identified as cytokinin biosynthetic enzymes, and CYP72A1 is a secologanin synthase. According to the sequence similarity and the phylogenetic relationship between EUI1 and the three proteins, the EUI1 gene possibly encodes a putative cytochrome P450 involved in gibberellin homeostasis [3].
Labs working on this gene
- College of Life Sciences,Zhejiang University, 310029 Hangzhou, China
- SHARF and National Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200032 Shanghai, China
- College of Life Science, Chinese Northeast Agricultural University, 150030 Harbin, China
- Chinese National Rice Research Institute,310006 Hangzhou, China
- College of Life Science,South China Agricultural University,510642 Guangzhou, China
- National Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, PR China
- China National Rice Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310006, PR China
- National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences,Shanghai 200032, PR China
- College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China
- The State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, PR China
- Institute of Genetics and Crop Breeding,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, 350002, Fuzhou, China
- Hainan Institute of Tropical Agricultural Resources, 572025, Sanya, China
- RIKEN Plant Science Center, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan
- Biotechnology Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China
- Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
- Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310021, China
- Institute of Insect Science, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Rutger, J.N. and Carnahan, H.L. (1981) A fourth genetic element to facilitate hybrid cereal production. A recessive tall in rice. Crop Sci. 21: 373–376.
- ↑ Xu, Y.H., Zhu, Y.Y., Zhou, H.C., Li, Q., Sun, Z.X., Liu, Y.G., Lin, H.X. and He,Z.H. (2004) Identification of a 98-kb DNA segment containing the rice EUI gene controlling uppermost internode elongation, and construction of a TAC transgene sublibrary. Mol. Gen. Genet. 272: 149–155.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Anding Luo;Qian Qian;Hengfu Yin;Xiaoqiang Liu;Changxi Yin;Ying Lan;Jiuyou Tang;Zuoshun Tang;Shouyun Cao;Xiujie Wang;Kai Xia;Xiangdong Fu;Da Luo;and Chengcai Chu. EUI1, Encoding a Putative Cytochrome P450 Monooxygenase, Regulates the Internodes Elongation by Modulating GA Responses in Rice.Plant and Cell Physiology, 2006, 47(2): 181-191.
- ↑ Ma Hongli;Zhang Shubiao;Ji Lan;Zhu Hongbo;Yang Shulan;Fang Xuanjun;Yang Rencui. Fine Mapping and in silico Isolation of the EUI1 Gene Controlling Upper Internode Elongation in Rice.Plant Molecular Biology, 2006, 60(1): 87-94.
- ↑ Yongyou Zhu;Takahito Nomura;Yonghan Xu;Yingying Zhang;Yu Peng;Bizeng Mao;Atsushi Hanada;Haicheng Zhou;Renxiao Wang;Peijin Li;Xudong Zhu;Lewis N. Mander;Yuji Kamiya;Shinjiro Yamaguchi;Zuhua He.ELONGATED UPPERMOST INTERNODE'Italic text Encodes a Cytochrome P450 Monooxygenase That Epoxidizes Gibberellins in a Novel Deactivation Reaction in Rice.The Plant Cell, 2006, 18(2): 442-456.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Yingying Zhang;Yongyou Zhu;Yu Peng;Dawei Yan;Qun Li;Jianjun Wang;Linyou Wang;Zuhua He.Gibberellin homeostasis and plant height control by EUI and a role for gibberellin in root gravity responses in rice.Cell Research, 2008, 18(3): 412-421.
Structured Information
| Gene Name |
Os05g0482400 |
|---|---|
| Description |
Cytochrome P450 family protein |
| Version |
NM_001062401.1 GI:115464532 GeneID:4339131 |
| Length |
9805 bp |
| Definition |
Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os05g0482400, complete gene. |
| Source |
Oryza sativa Japonica Group ORGANISM Oryza sativa Japonica Group
Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP
clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.
|
| Chromosome | |
| Location |
Chromosome 5:23775727..23785531 |
| Sequence Coding Region |
23775837..23776191,23784066..23785444 |
| Expression | |
| Genome Context |
<gbrowseImage1> name=NC_008398:23775727..23785531 source=RiceChromosome05 preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage1> |
| Gene Structure |
<gbrowseImage2> name=NC_008398:23775727..23785531 source=RiceChromosome05 preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage2> |
| Coding Sequence |
<cdnaseq>atggagagcttcttcgtcttcttcacggcggcggcgttgccggtggtggtggcggcggcggtgatcgccgggctgtgcattacggcggcgtggctggcgaggccgcggcgcgtggcggaggtgttccggaggcaggggatcgacggcccgccgccgtcgtcgttcctggcggggaacctcccggagatgaaggcgagggtggccgccgcggcgtcggcggcggcgccaacggcggacggggaggagaccgcctccgccggcggcggcggcggtggccgggacttcgagaaggacgggttcgacgactactgcaccaggatcttcccttacttccacaagtggaggaaagcctacggcgagacgtacctgtactggctgcggcggcggccggcgctgtacgtgacggacccggagctcatcggcgagatcgggcggtgcgtgtcgctcgacatgggcaagcccaagtacctccagaaaggccaggagccactcttcggcggcggcgtcctcaaggccaacggcgcgtgctgggcgcgccagcgcaaggtcatcgcgccggagttctacatggcccgtgtcagggccatggtccagctcatggtcgacgccgcgcagccgctgatcgcctcctgggaatccaggatcgacgccgctggaggcgcggcggcggcggaggtcgtcgtcgacggcgacctccggagcttctccttcgatgtgatatcgcgggcttgctttgggagtgattactcgagggggagggagatcttcctccgcctccgtgagctgtccgggctcatgtcggagaccagcgtcatcttcagcatcccttcgctgaggcacctgccgacggggaagaaccggaggatctggaggctcacgggggagatccggtcgctgatcatggagctcgtcagggagcggaggtgcgcggcgagggcggcgagggagcacggcgggaaggcggcgccgccgtcgccgccggagcgcgacttcctcggctccatcatcgagaacagcggcgggcagccgcggccggacgacttcgtggtggacaactgcaagaacatctacttcgccgggcacgagacgagcgcggtcaccgcgacgtggtgcctcatgctgctcgccgcgcacccggagtggcaggaccgcgcccgcgccgaggtgctcgaggtctgcggcggcgacggcgccgccgcccccgccgcgccggacttcgacatggtgtcccggatgcggacggtggggatggtggtgcaggaaacgctgcggctgttcccgccgtcgtcgttcgtggtgcgggagacgttccgggacatgcagttgggtaggctgctggcgcccaagggcacctacctgttcgtcccggtgtccaccatgcaccacgacgtcgccgcctggggcccgacggcgaggctgttcgacccgtcccgcttccgcgacggcgtggcggcggcgtgcaagcacccgcaggcgtcgttcatgccgttcggcctcggcgcccgcacctgcctcggccagaacctcgcgctcgtcgaggtcaagacgctcgtcgccgtcgtcctcgcccggttcgagttcacgctctcgccggagtacaggcactcgccggcgttccggctcatcatcgagccggagttcggcctccgcctccgcatccgccgcgccggcggtcaggacgccacgtcacaagttgacacatctactgcacccgtgcatagttctcataattaa</cdnaseq> |
| Protein Sequence |
<aaseq>MESFFVFFTAAALPVVVAAAVIAGLCITAAWLARPRRVAEVFRR QGIDGPPPSSFLAGNLPEMKARVAAAASAAAPTADGEETASAGGGGGGRDFEKDGFDD YCTRIFPYFHKWRKAYGETYLYWLRRRPALYVTDPELIGEIGRCVSLDMGKPKYLQKG QEPLFGGGVLKANGACWARQRKVIAPEFYMARVRAMVQLMVDAAQPLIASWESRIDAA GGAAAAEVVVDGDLRSFSFDVISRACFGSDYSRGREIFLRLRELSGLMSETSVIFSIP SLRHLPTGKNRRIWRLTGEIRSLIMELVRERRCAARAAREHGGKAAPPSPPERDFLGS IIENSGGQPRPDDFVVDNCKNIYFAGHETSAVTATWCLMLLAAHPEWQDRARAEVLEV CGGDGAAAPAAPDFDMVSRMRTVGMVVQETLRLFPPSSFVVRETFRDMQLGRLLAPKG TYLFVPVSTMHHDVAAWGPTARLFDPSRFRDGVAAACKHPQASFMPFGLGARTCLGQN LALVEVKTLVAVVLARFEFTLSPEYRHSPAFRLIIEPEFGLRLRIRRAGGQDATSQVD TSTAPVHSSHN</aaseq> |
| Gene Sequence |
<dnaseqindica>111..465#8340..9718#aagggcgaggtgagcgaggcgagactcgagagagaggagaagatccagaaatcgcaagctgcacgctatagctaggtagctatctccggggaaagagagagtaggctgccatggagagcttcttcgtcttcttcacggcggcggcgttgccggtggtggtggcggcggcggtgatcgccgggctgtgcattacggcggcgtggctggcgaggccgcggcgcgtggcggaggtgttccggaggcaggggatcgacggcccgccgccgtcgtcgttcctggcggggaacctcccggagatgaaggcgagggtggccgccgcggcgtcggcggcggcgccaacggcggacggggaggagaccgcctccgccggcggcggcggcggtggccgggacttcgagaaggacgggttcgacgactactgcaccaggatcttcccttacttccacaagtggaggaaagcctacggtacgtgtacacaagcctctctcctctctactgctcgatttcacatcactagctacatgcatgatgcttgcttgctttgcctgttaattactccgctcatgtgtgcttaattagcttaattaattcacactccggttaatcaagtcatgcaaaacccacaattaatcagctatcaattgagatgagtatataccagaatatatatacttacagtaaatttaataaaaaaataaaaaaaagaaaagaaaagctctctcgatctctctgtgacgatgatacaagaaatttgtggttgccctagtaacaagttgactagagtataaaagctgctaaaatgtcaagagctctccatataaaaaagaacagtgggggagaataattaatactgtcccaaacagcgagaggaagagagggggcaaacgagaaaagagagaataaacaaaattaatgcaggatggaaaccgtggttgggacgaactactcggtttgcttccagtcaaccgtcctgcatcattaagctatggattaataattaattaactgcagtatataaatatatatactcccccacatatattaatcggtcgttggtccaattagacaacagcaaagccatgcctaggtacctgtctaggtaggctatgactgtagtacactcgtactactcacttaatagcacattagtgctcttattttgcgaattaatgaaactttaatcaataataactatatataactataatatatttagtataatttaacaatatatctattcagcgtgctatcgtttcttcagcctatcaatcaacttaaaaaacttagtgttaaattgattttggtgttttcttatcgtaatttttcttcagttttggattgttttttaagttgctaacaattttagttaacaaagctatttggaaggagaggaataatgcatccatgacaaaagtatatgcttcataataattttcatataccagatcttgcccctggtggtgacgtgttaccaaataccgactggaattaatttcttctctctttctttttctctctgccggtgcaatgaggcgacatttttgagttataactgtgcgtatgaatgcatgtattaattgctgtttgctgaggttaataggctagcaataccgttgttttgggggaccccgcagtttgacctagtagagtttatcatggacgcagactgcccctacctgttcttcttcacggacagcatgattaattagctatactagtggtagtactcgatgtcattaataattggtctctccgtacgtgaataattatcgatttttgactttgacaagtactccctccgtacttgttaaggaagtcgttttagacagcaacacggtctccaaaacacaactttaacttcttatttctataaaaatatttattgaaaagtgatatatgtatacttttatgaaatattttttaagacaaatatattcatataatttttacattttaaaacttaatggaaagttacttttccaagatttgactcaaacattgttctaaacgatttcctttatgagtacggaaaaagtatgttttttcactgttcttatgaagtgtacatggaaagtgatcgaatagctctgagcagtactctaggtagggaattacttttagttgcgtacaaatctaacaattaattaatatgccatttttagtgaacataattgtatattttctccgtttcacaatgtaagacattctagcattttccacatgcatattaatgttaatatgtctagattcattaacatcaatataaatataagaaatgctagaatgacttacattataaaacggaggaagtaatttatgctagaatgacttacattataaaacggaggaagtaatttagtacatcaccttcgtcgattattacgaaaacatccatcatatcgatcgatatctgtgtatttgctactccagaaaaatattttctgagaccgacccacagatgcatatatatgcacattattgtggcggttttcctttctttttagatcaatcggtggcctgacggccggcccagcttcgattgaaattaagctgaataattattgtggccgtcatgtgctaatcacccatataattaggcgtggttagaacctgactaagctatttaagccggtcagttaggctttcccaaaacggccatcaggccatgcatgttgccattagctgtccgagcacgccggccaaagctcaaccctcgtgatcacatcaactcgatctccccgatgcttatccctttttgcaagcaaccggtatgtggtgcttagataattaatgcaagaattaacagtgtacctcctatcaatttgccgttagctatgcatgtaatggattagaaattctatatgcatgttttcgtctaacagagtttgatcagcagcagtacttagctaactaattattctgtaatttatataactactataagctagagtttaagcagagtatgtaagtatgatattttaactaatttagttcttgtcatatggcactgtagttgaaaccataaaccgatcaattaataggacaaatattcaacctggttgcctcactgcatgcgttgttttagtttgacaaatgcatgcatgtgtatgatattttatttgcttggcccttaataagtatattatgttgaagtcatgcatcttgacacagaaacttggagcaaaaactatataatatatttcaagaaccaaagggcctgaatactagtacttgcctacatcgatcacatgatgctagtgtcaatcttatttaaggtttttatttcttctttaatgtcaaaatggctattgtttaactatctaaaaacaccaataattagaagactcccactagaccatctcatgatgcattgcacgtaggatcgatatatatggcaacattaattattttacttgaacatctaatcgcgttcgctattattcaacttatgttacatgttctcccctaatttaagcaaaggccggtttgaccaacgggaaacaaataattaaattgatcttccaggcccagtacttatattaattacctagtcattaactacattttctccatatttaatttgaatgcttcgttctgaaatatttaaaggccattaacactaacacggcacacaagaaattaatttaaatatttaatttggctagcatgtatacatatatatgttgatatgcatggatatatatatatatatatatatatatatatatatatatatgtatatatatatatatgtatatatatgtatatatgtatgtatatgtatatgtatatgtatatgtgtgtgtgtgtgtgtgtgtgtgacaatagctaactttagatatgtttttttttcgatgatacatggtcccggcctctgcatcacaaatgcacacatccaacgaatatcgtacaaataataataaaaaaagtgatgggacaaaactcccgactcctacataagacttaggactagtgagctaagggtgtgtttagttcaccaaaattggaaatttgattgaaattagaatgatgtgacggaaaagttgaaagtttgtgtgtgtaggaaagttttgatgtgatggaaaatttggaagtttgaagaaaaagtttagaactaaactcggcctaactgaaaacaaatcaattgatatttgttttcagttatgccgagtttagtttgacaaaattaaacgaaaccatacaatatataattacaaatcaataattaattcctaatgctgcttgatgctactagcttctctcctacacagtgccattgactaggtaattgctcctaaccctagctagctaagcatgcagctcgatcgaatcgatcgagcatgaaagcaacaggtcgatcgatagatggtaagccatgacgatcaatatgatcatatcatgcatgcatgacactgtagagtgtgtactacgtactaccaccactccaccaaccatgcatgcattcctcccccctctctcttgcaccttttaaagctagctaggacgtgtggggacttcaatatatttcttgtgcattgtctctcctacaaggattccacatggagatgtgcatatgcatggggttacaccaattaaaagtgcagcccacactctatggattgaaggtgctagctagatctctgtactctatccgtcccaaaatataagcatttttagttataaatccagatagatagttatccagattcgtagctaaaagttattatattttaggatggaggtaatatagtttagatggtggaaattaagtctagtagctatggggaaaaatggcaaaaataaaattacagtatggggttgtactggaaaattttcatttgaatatatctcttcacaaatatgtaagcctaaatttaatctaaatatatatgggcacaaatgaattaaaaaacatattttctatgaacatatatagcaggaataatatgcattcctcgattttattcccttcaagtgttcatatagtacgttaaaagtttgggttaaaaattttaaataatttctttagttattttgaaatggtatgaatgaaataagagcgtatacccttaagtcataaaagatcatccagattgaataaaaaaacaaagttaagataattaagtagatgaatgtaaatgtgcatatacatatcttgtctttctgttgactagttgtctgttcagaaattatatggcggaaaccctaactgaggtgaaaattcatgtgtaccaagacaaaaaaagaaagttctgaaatcacacaaacaatctcataagtagataagatgatagtgaacaaccatgtaaagatcttttccaaatttaactttcatttgtcagatataaaatgacaaattttgaatcagaaaatattttttttgtttgaaatttaccctcgtttcttgatctgaacagtaccactagatacacctagctacatgtatggtcgattgtgataggctcacacacatgctatagcttgatggttgtcatggtggttgcctagttggcaaaagttcgatgtccagctgtgctactatcatgataattggcagcagcctagctagctagttcaaggggacaatattacactggctttaataatttcctcgtcaccaccttttacctcaaaaacatattcttgaaaaaatgaagaatatgatcatttcaccaaaaatcatggactggccatgattaaccaactcattttggatggttttgttggattcctcaaaccagacacatcattctctgtgtcgagaatggagatgacgtgactagcttttatgactttagaaacatactccctccgtctcaaaaaataaactttaggtttctgtgtccaatgtttgatcgtatatcttatttgaaaaaaatatgaaaaaaattaaaaagacaaatcacgcataaagtattaatcatattttatcatctaacaataattcttttcgtgcttgtgattgtgagtattggaattcttttaatatatgctgaatatactaatgagcataaagtataacagactaatcaagtatgtgagttattcaatccttggcaatttccaatacaaatacagacacactatgtatggaacttttttatatatagtctattaaacaatatatctttgagccgtctgaaaccaaattatatgatatttttttagttaatcataccaagatcattaattgagtaggaatataagacttcaagggggaatcaacaatattaattgtttctgagaacaattattcaaagcaattcataataaaagcatatttattttaggagtgggtacacacactatctagcttgtaccatatataagtcaatgaccacgatatatggctagccacctccctccatcatgaaataaattaacctcatacgaatttagatatagaatatgtccagatttattgattaaatcctagattgatttattttaggacgaagagattacctgcctgcctgcactaaccatctgcgacgccgacgtgtcatccatcggtcgacaaaacgtacgcaggccaacacatgcatacgtacacacaattgcccatttgcaccccgctccccatgtccacgtcagacggcgacacgtacacattaacacatgtacacgtcgttttcacgtacgagctaagcaaatccaacgtacagaaaatagttaatttacccggttgccaactgggacacgtacgccggccacgtcacaggtctacgtggcgcggtgtgggccgggctaggagggttaaaagcccacgcttgtgtgctttggtcaactcgtgcacttattactctgaagagttattagccggttcgatgtgtcgcgattactgttgtaattaagtctgtctctgtggcgatatgtacgttgacgatgattaaggtggtgtttggatctagagacttaactttagtctctgtatttagacactaatttaaagtattaaatatagactaattacaaaactaattacataaataaaaacttatttgcgagataattttttttaagcctaattaatccataattagaaaatatttaatgtagcatcacataggataatcatgggttaattaggctcaatagaatcgtctcgcgaattagtctaagattatggatagtttttattaatagtctacgtttaatatatataattagtgtccaaacatccgataagatagagacttaaaagttttaggtggtgtttagatctagggacttaactttagtccctatatttagacactaatttagagtattaaatatagactacttacaaaactaattacataaataaaagctaattcgcgagataatttttttaagcctaattaatatataattagagaatgtttactgtagcatcacatatgctaatcatggattaattaggctcaatagattcgtctcgcgaattagttcaagattatggatgggttttattaataatctacgtttaatatttataattagtgtccaaacatccgatatgatagggacttaaaagttttaatctcatctaaatatggttttagtctcatctaaacagggtctaatagcagaaagttacgtgagattcgtatactcgtacgtacgtatttgcatcggaattttcaaaatcctagactctttctagtactggtggtacagtttggcaaatctggttttttggatggtttcagcatgtttaatttgcagtgtggaattgttgagatgctagagattttttgcagaacttatgtgaaatttaattaggcgtttcaactgtggctaaacgtgaagatatagcgcgctagagacgtgtgtgttggcagtgttgctttgcaatttgcataggctcgtggtgtttggttcagaaatttatttaaggatccggttgttttttttttcattttccttggtcaatgttgtaaagaatccgtagaatcttggcaagaagattctcccaaacctccaggaaagaggagaagattctccggaatcagtggaagtagtgcagtagctattgactgggatttttgtaagcccggtcaataggttcccctgtacccttggagagaccctgcaagtgcacacagatcacgtatatatccacatgcctatatgtgcatagatcacataggcacgcatcaaaagctttttaatcctagctagcttactttaatctttgattattttcaatagaaatttaatgacgtttaacttgattcatcattcggcgacgtctcttgaacatgttaaaggctgggccgaggcccaccaaaaacggaggcccatgagcaaatttcaaattctgactcgcgcgcggtggcggcaaaattttgcaggcgagacgtacctgtactggctgcggcggcggccggcgctgtacgtgacggacccggagctcatcggcgagatcgggcggtgcgtgtcgctcgacatgggcaagcccaagtacctccagaaaggccaggagccactcttcggcggcggcgtcctcaaggccaacggcgcgtgctgggcgcgccagcgcaaggtcatcgcgccggagttctacatggcccgtgtcagggccatggtccagctcatggtcgacgccgcgcagccgctgatcgcctcctgggaatccaggatcgacgccgctggaggcgcggcggcggcggaggtcgtcgtcgacggcgacctccggagcttctccttcgatgtgatatcgcgggcttgctttgggagtgattactcgagggggagggagatcttcctccgcctccgtgagctgtccgggctcatgtcggagaccagcgtcatcttcagcatcccttcgctgaggcacctgccgacggggaagaaccggaggatctggaggctcacgggggagatccggtcgctgatcatggagctcgtcagggagcggaggtgcgcggcgagggcggcgagggagcacggcgggaaggcggcgccgccgtcgccgccggagcgcgacttcctcggctccatcatcgagaacagcggcgggcagccgcggccggacgacttcgtggtggacaactgcaagaacatctacttcgccgggcacgagacgagcgcggtcaccgcgacgtggtgcctcatgctgctcgccgcgcacccggagtggcaggaccgcgcccgcgccgaggtgctcgaggtctgcggcggcgacggcgccgccgcccccgccgcgccggacttcgacatggtgtcccggatgcggacggtggggatggtggtgcaggaaacgctgcggctgttcccgccgtcgtcgttcgtggtgcgggagacgttccgggacatgcagttgggtaggctgctggcgcccaagggcacctacctgttcgtcccggtgtccaccatgcaccacgacgtcgccgcctggggcccgacggcgaggctgttcgacccgtcccgcttccgcgacggcgtggcggcggcgtgcaagcacccgcaggcgtcgttcatgccgttcggcctcggcgcccgcacctgcctcggccagaacctcgcgctcgtcgaggtcaagacgctcgtcgccgtcgtcctcgcccggttcgagttcacgctctcgccggagtacaggcactcgccggcgttccggctcatcatcgagccggagttcggcctccgcctccgcatccgccgcgccggcggtcaggacgccacgtcacaagttgacacatctactgcacccgtgcatagttctcataattaattggcttctgtaaacagctagtaagtcgtgaactgaaaaaaatacatcacacatacagagacaacagaggattaccattttaccagc</dnaseqindica> |
| External Link(s) |