Os03g0281900
RCN1/OsABCG5, an ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter, is required for hypodermal suberization of roots in rice. [1]
Annotated Information
Function
Role of hypodermal suberin under waterlogged conditions
Rice is well adapted to waterlogged conditions. However, the rice mutant, rcn1 developed a short and shallow root system when growing in a rice paddy field or in deoxygenated stagnant nutrient solution. Waterlogging negatively affects the growth and survival of most plants, because oxygen is limited and phytotoxic compounds can accumulate in waterlogged soils [2]. The apoplastic barrier in the hypodermis reduces soil and microbial toxins taken up into the roots from waterlogged soils [2] [3]. Furthermore, the suberized barrier in the hypodermis may limit radial oxygen loss (ROL) from the aerenchyma in the roots to anaerobic (i.e. deep) soil [4] [5] [6]. The rcn1 mutants had a well lignified sclerenchyma under stagnant deoxygenated conditions, but rcn1 lacked hypodermal suberization under aerated and stagnant deoxygenated conditions. In a wetland plant, Phragmites australis, the penetration of periodic acid is stopped at the suberized hypodermis, but the apoplastic tracer easily penetrated the thickened and lignified cell walls at the sclerenchyma [3]. In the wild types of rice grown in stagnant deoxygenated conditions, the apoplastic tracers (periodic acid and berberine) were unable to penetrate at the outside of the suberized hypodermis. But, rcn1 could not stop their penetration in the OPR even in the presence of a well lignified sclerenchyma. A sufficient suberized apoplastic transport barrier was not formed in the hypodermis of rcn1. This is one of the reasons why rcn1 could not develop roots longer than about 100 mm length in waterlogged soil or deoxygenated stagnant nutrient solution. Our results suggest that rice needs hypodermal suberization to act as an apoplastic barrier under wetland conditions.
Suberin of the rcn1 mutants and the wild types is composed of five aliphatic substance classes and two aromatic monomers. Suberin forms a barrier against water flow, and the aliphatic domain is thought to be more important than the aromatic domain for establishing the barrier Cite error: Closing </ref> missing for <ref> tag
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Structured Information
| Gene Name |
Os03g0281900 |
|---|---|
| Description |
ABC transporter related domain containing protein |
| Version |
NM_001056281.1 GI:115452290 GeneID:4332449 |
| Length |
2692 bp |
| Definition |
Oryza sativa Japonica Group Os03g0281900, complete gene. |
| Source |
Oryza sativa Japonica Group ORGANISM Oryza sativa Japonica Group
Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP
clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.
|
| Chromosome | |
| Location |
Chromosome 3:9704996..9707687 |
| Sequence Coding Region |
9705038..9707401 |
| Expression | |
| Genome Context |
<gbrowseImage1> name=NC_008396:9704996..9707687 source=RiceChromosome03 preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage1> |
| Gene Structure |
<gbrowseImage2> name=NC_008396:9704996..9707687 source=RiceChromosome03 preset=GeneLocation </gbrowseImage2> |
| Coding Sequence |
<cdnaseq>atgtcgcggtttgtcgacaagctgccgctgttcgaccggaggccgtcgccgatggaggaggccgagggcctcccgcgcagtggctatcttgggcagctgcaccaccaccagtactaccagccgcacagcaacatgctgccgctggagcagtcgccgccgacgagcacgaagcacacgtcggtcacgctcgcgcagctcctgaagcgcgtgaacgacgcgcgcagcgggtcgtcgacgcccatctcgtcgccgcgctacaccatcgagctgggcgggtccaagccggagtccgtcagcagcgagagcgacgaccaccactccgacgacggcggcagcgaggggcagccgagggcgctcgtgctcaagttcaccgacctgacgtacagcgtgaagcagcggaggaaggggtcgtgcctgccgttccgtcgtgcggcggcggacgagcccgagctgcccgcgatgaggacgctgctcgacggcatctccggcgaggcccgggacggcgagatcatggcggtgctcggcgcgagcgggtccggcaagagcacgctcatcgacgcgctcgccaaccgcatcgccaaggagagcctccacggctccgtcacgatcaacggcgagtccatcgacagcaacctgctcaaggtcatctcagcgtacgtccggcaggaggaccttctgtacccgatgctcaccgtcgaggagacgctcatgttcgccgccgagttccgcctgccgcgctccctccccaccagggagaagaagaagcgggtgaaggagctaatcgaccagctcggcctgaagagagcggcgaacacgatcatcggcgacgagggccaccgcggcgtgtcgggaggcgagcgccggcgcgtctccatcggtgtcgacatcatccacaacccgatcatgctgttcctcgacgagcccacctccgggctggactccaccagcgcgttcatggtggtgacggtcctcaaggccatcgcgcagagcggcagcgtcgtcgtcatgtccatccaccagccgagctaccgcatcctcggcctcctcgaccgcctcctgttcctctcccgcgggaagacggtgtactacggcccgccgagcgagctgccgccgttcttcctcgacttcggcaagcccatcccggacaacgagaacccgacggagttcgcgctggacctcatcaaggagatggagaccgagacggaggggaccaagcgtctcgccgagcacaacgcggcgtggcagctgaagcaccacggggaaggccgcgggtacggcggcaagccggggatgtccctcaaggaggccatcagcgccagcatctcgcgcgggaagctcgtgtccggcgcgaccgacggcaccgtgtcggtcgccgcctccgaccattctgcgccgccgccgtcgtcgtcgtccgtgtccaagttcgtcaacccgttctggatcgagatgggggtgctgacgcgtcgcgcgttcatcaacacgaagcgcacgccggaggtgttcatcatccgcctcgcggcggtgctggtcaccgggttcatcctcgccaccatcttctggcgcctggacgagtcgcccaagggcgtgcaggagcggctgggcttcttcgccatcgccatgtccaccatgtactacacctgctccgacgcgctcccggtgttcctcagcgagcgctacatcttcctcagggagacggcgtacaacgcgtaccgccgctcatcctacgtgctctcccacaccatcgtcggcttcccgtcgctcgtggttctctccttcgcgttcgcgctcaccaccttcttctccgtggggctcgccggtggcgtgaacgggttcttctacttcgtggcaatcgtgctggcctccttctgggcggggagcggcttcgccacgttcctctccggcgtggtgacgcacgtgatgctggggttccccgtggtgctctccacgctcgcctacttcctcctcttcagcggcttcttcatcaaccgcgacaggatcccgcgctactggctgtggttccactacatctcgctcgtcaagtacccgtacgaggcggtgatgcagaacgagttcggcgacccgacgaggtgcttcgtccgcggcgtgcagatgttcgacaacacgccgctggcggcgctgccggcggcggtcaaggtgcgggtgctgcagtccatgtcggcgtcgctcggcgtgaacatcggcacggggacgtgcatcaccacgggaccggacttcctgaagcagcaggcgatcaccgacttcggcaagtgggagtgcctctggatcaccgtcgcgtggggattcctcttccgcatcctcttctacatctcgctgctgctcggcagcaggaacaagcggaggtag</cdnaseq> |
| Protein Sequence |
<aaseq>MSRFVDKLPLFDRRPSPMEEAEGLPRSGYLGQLHHHQYYQPHSN MLPLEQSPPTSTKHTSVTLAQLLKRVNDARSGSSTPISSPRYTIELGGSKPESVSSES DDHHSDDGGSEGQPRALVLKFTDLTYSVKQRRKGSCLPFRRAAADEPELPAMRTLLDG ISGEARDGEIMAVLGASGSGKSTLIDALANRIAKESLHGSVTINGESIDSNLLKVISA YVRQEDLLYPMLTVEETLMFAAEFRLPRSLPTREKKKRVKELIDQLGLKRAANTIIGD EGHRGVSGGERRRVSIGVDIIHNPIMLFLDEPTSGLDSTSAFMVVTVLKAIAQSGSVV VMSIHQPSYRILGLLDRLLFLSRGKTVYYGPPSELPPFFLDFGKPIPDNENPTEFALD LIKEMETETEGTKRLAEHNAAWQLKHHGEGRGYGGKPGMSLKEAISASISRGKLVSGA TDGTVSVAASDHSAPPPSSSSVSKFVNPFWIEMGVLTRRAFINTKRTPEVFIIRLAAV LVTGFILATIFWRLDESPKGVQERLGFFAIAMSTMYYTCSDALPVFLSERYIFLRETA YNAYRRSSYVLSHTIVGFPSLVVLSFAFALTTFFSVGLAGGVNGFFYFVAIVLASFWA GSGFATFLSGVVTHVMLGFPVVLSTLAYFLLFSGFFINRDRIPRYWLWFHYISLVKYP YEAVMQNEFGDPTRCFVRGVQMFDNTPLAALPAAVKVRVLQSMSASLGVNIGTGTCIT TGPDFLKQQAITDFGKWECLWITVAWGFLFRILFYISLLLGSRNKRR</aaseq> |
| Gene Sequence |
<dnaseqindica>43..2406#tacttgtattggtaagagactaagagagtgagcttgccggagatgtcgcggtttgtcgacaagctgccgctgttcgaccggaggccgtcgccgatggaggaggccgagggcctcccgcgcagtggctatcttgggcagctgcaccaccaccagtactaccagccgcacagcaacatgctgccgctggagcagtcgccgccgacgagcacgaagcacacgtcggtcacgctcgcgcagctcctgaagcgcgtgaacgacgcgcgcagcgggtcgtcgacgcccatctcgtcgccgcgctacaccatcgagctgggcgggtccaagccggagtccgtcagcagcgagagcgacgaccaccactccgacgacggcggcagcgaggggcagccgagggcgctcgtgctcaagttcaccgacctgacgtacagcgtgaagcagcggaggaaggggtcgtgcctgccgttccgtcgtgcggcggcggacgagcccgagctgcccgcgatgaggacgctgctcgacggcatctccggcgaggcccgggacggcgagatcatggcggtgctcggcgcgagcgggtccggcaagagcacgctcatcgacgcgctcgccaaccgcatcgccaaggagagcctccacggctccgtcacgatcaacggcgagtccatcgacagcaacctgctcaaggtcatctcagcgtacgtccggcaggaggaccttctgtacccgatgctcaccgtcgaggagacgctcatgttcgccgccgagttccgcctgccgcgctccctccccaccagggagaagaagaagcgggtgaaggagctaatcgaccagctcggcctgaagagagcggcgaacacgatcatcggcgacgagggccaccgcggcgtgtcgggaggcgagcgccggcgcgtctccatcggtgtcgacatcatccacaacccgatcatgctgttcctcgacgagcccacctccgggctggactccaccagcgcgttcatggtggtgacggtcctcaaggccatcgcgcagagcggcagcgtcgtcgtcatgtccatccaccagccgagctaccgcatcctcggcctcctcgaccgcctcctgttcctctcccgcgggaagacggtgtactacggcccgccgagcgagctgccgccgttcttcctcgacttcggcaagcccatcccggacaacgagaacccgacggagttcgcgctggacctcatcaaggagatggagaccgagacggaggggaccaagcgtctcgccgagcacaacgcggcgtggcagctgaagcaccacggggaaggccgcgggtacggcggcaagccggggatgtccctcaaggaggccatcagcgccagcatctcgcgcgggaagctcgtgtccggcgcgaccgacggcaccgtgtcggtcgccgcctccgaccattctgcgccgccgccgtcgtcgtcgtccgtgtccaagttcgtcaacccgttctggatcgagatgggggtgctgacgcgtcgcgcgttcatcaacacgaagcgcacgccggaggtgttcatcatccgcctcgcggcggtgctggtcaccgggttcatcctcgccaccatcttctggcgcctggacgagtcgcccaagggcgtgcaggagcggctgggcttcttcgccatcgccatgtccaccatgtactacacctgctccgacgcgctcccggtgttcctcagcgagcgctacatcttcctcagggagacggcgtacaacgcgtaccgccgctcatcctacgtgctctcccacaccatcgtcggcttcccgtcgctcgtggttctctccttcgcgttcgcgctcaccaccttcttctccgtggggctcgccggtggcgtgaacgggttcttctacttcgtggcaatcgtgctggcctccttctgggcggggagcggcttcgccacgttcctctccggcgtggtgacgcacgtgatgctggggttccccgtggtgctctccacgctcgcctacttcctcctcttcagcggcttcttcatcaaccgcgacaggatcccgcgctactggctgtggttccactacatctcgctcgtcaagtacccgtacgaggcggtgatgcagaacgagttcggcgacccgacgaggtgcttcgtccgcggcgtgcagatgttcgacaacacgccgctggcggcgctgccggcggcggtcaaggtgcgggtgctgcagtccatgtcggcgtcgctcggcgtgaacatcggcacggggacgtgcatcaccacgggaccggacttcctgaagcagcaggcgatcaccgacttcggcaagtgggagtgcctctggatcaccgtcgcgtggggattcctcttccgcatcctcttctacatctcgctgctgctcggcagcaggaacaagcggaggtagacgacgacgacgaccaccttgctgatcgatcagtagctcgtacgtgatagcgatcgtcacctcgtctcaccgcagcggcggcgtggaccggccggcttcgttggagcaagcgacgcgtgggacaccattggttgcatggtttcccttgttttttttttcacttgttaaacatttcgatgttttttgattaaccgcctgtgattaacatgggacgggagttgtttgtaaaatttgtgtgcaagttgcaagtcgaaattgtatctggatgatatgacatttttttttc</dnaseqindica> |
| External Link(s) |
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedref1 - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Armstrong, W. (1979) Aeration in higher plants. Adv. Bot. Res. 7, 225–332.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Soukup, A., Armstrong, W., Schreiber, L., Franke, R. and Votrubová, O. (2007) Apoplastic barriers to radial oxygen loss and solute penetration: a chemical and functional comparison of the exodermis of two wetland species, Phragmites australis and Glyceria maxima. New Phytol. 173, 264–278.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kotula, L., Ranathunge, K., Schreiber, L. and Steudle, E. (2009) Functional and chemical comparison of apoplastic barriers to radial oxygen loss in roots of rice (Oryza sativa L.) grown in aerated or deoxygenated solution. J. Exp. Bot. 60, 2155–2167.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Ranathunge, K., Schreiber, L. and Franke, R. (2011b) Suberin research in the genomics era - new interest for an old polymer. Plant Sci. 180, 399–413.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Watanabe, K., Nishiuchi, S., Kulichikhin, K. and Nakazono, M. (2013) Does suberin accumulation in plant roots contribute to waterlogging tolerance? Front. Plant Sci. 4, 1–7.
- ↑ Schönherr, J. (1982) Resistance of plant surfaces to water loss: transport properties of cutin, suberin and associated lipids. In Physiological Plant Ecology II, Water Relations and Carbon Assimilation, Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology New Series Volume 12B (Lange, O.L., Nobel, P.S., Osmond, C.B. and Ziegler, H., eds). Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer, pp. 154–179.
- ↑ Vogt, E., Schönherr, J. and Schmidt, H.W. (1983) Water permeability of periderm membranes isolated enzymatically from potato tubers (Solanum tuberosum L.). Planta, 158, 294–301.
- ↑ Schreiber, L., Franke, R., Hartmann, K.D., Ranathunge, K. and Steudle, E. (2005) The chemical composition of suberin in apoplastic barriers affects radial hydraulic conductivity differently in the roots of rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. IR64) and corn (Zea mays L. cv. Helix). J. Exp. Bot. 56, 1427–1436.
- ↑ Ranathunge, K., Lin, J., Steudle, E. and Schreiber, L. (2011a) Stagnant deoxygenated growth enhances root suberization and lignifications, but differentially affects water and NaCl permeabilities in rice (Oryza sativa L.) roots. Plant, Cell Environ. 34, 1223–1240.
- ↑ Panikashvili, D., Shi, J.X., Bocobza, S., Franke, R.B., Schreiber, L. and Aharoni, A. (2010) The Arabidopsis DSO/ABCG11 transporter affects cutin metabolism in reproductive organs and suberin in roots. Mol. Plant 3, 563–575.
- ↑ Franke, R. and Schreiber, L. (2007) Suberin – a biopolyester forming apoplastic plant interfaces. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 10, 252–259.
- ↑ Beisson, F., Li-Beisson, Y. and Pollard, M. (2012) Solving the puzzles of cutin and suberin polymer biosynthesis. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 15, 329–337.
- ↑ Pighin, J.A., Zheng, H., Balakshin, L.J., Goodman, I.P., Western, T.L., Jetter, R., Kunst, L. and Samuels, A.L. (2004) Plant cuticular lipid export requires an ABC transporter. Science, 306, 702–704.
- ↑ Bird, D., Beisson, F., Brigham, A., Shin, J., Greer, S., Jetter, R., Kunst, L., Wu, X., Yephremov, A. and Samuels, L. (2007) Characterization of Arabidopsis ABCG11/WBC11, an ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporter that is required for cuticular lipid secretion. Plant J. 52, 485–498.
- ↑ Luo, B., Xue, X., Hu, W., Wang, L. and Chen, X. (2007) An ABC transporter gene of Arabidopsis thaliana, AtWBC11, is involved in cuticle development and prevention of organ fusion. Plant Cell Physiol. 48, 1790–1802.
- ↑ Panikashvili, D., Savaldi-Goldstein, S., Mandel, T., Yifhar, T., Franke, R.B., Höfer, R., Schreiber, L., Chory, J. and Aharoni, A. (2007) The Arabidopsis DESPERADO/AtWBC11 transporter is required for cutin and wax secretion. Plant Physiol. 145, 1345–1360.
- ↑ Chen, G., Komatsuda, T., Ma, J.F. et al. (2011) An ATP-binding cassette subfamily G full transporter is essential for the retention of leaf water in both wild barley and rice. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 108, 12354–12359.
- ↑ Yasuno, N., Takamure, I., Kidou, S., Tokuji, Y., Ureshi, A., Funabiki, A., Ashikaga, K., Yamanouchi, U., Yano, M. and Kato, K. (2009) Rice shoot branching requires an ATP-binding cassette subfamily G protein. New Phytol. 182, 91–101.
- ↑ Graf, G.A., Li, W., Gerard, R.D., Gelissen, I., White, A., Cohen, J.C. and Hobbs, H.H. (2002) Coexpression of ATP-binding cassette proteins ABCG5 and ABCG8 permits their transport to the apical surface. J. Clin. Invest. 110, 659–669.
- ↑ Graf, G.A., Yu, L., Li, W., Gerard, R., Tuma, P.L., Cohen, J.C. and Hobbs, H.H. (2003) ABCG5 and ABCG8 are obligate heterodimers for protein trafficking and biliary cholesterol excretion. J. Biol. Chem. 278, 48275–48282.
- ↑ Hirata, T., Okabe, M., Kobayashi, A., Ueda, K. and Matsuo, M. (2009) Molecular mechanisms of subcellular localization of ABCG5 and ABCG8. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 73, 619–626.