Database Commons
Database Commons

a catalog of worldwide biological databases

Database Profile

CAD

General information

URL: https://acds.neist.res.in/cadv2
Full name: Cation-Aromatic Database
Description: CAD 2.0 contains information on approximately 27.26 million cation-aromatic motifs, classifying them as cation-π or cation-σ motifs and analyzing their occurrence in various protein classes. The database aids in identifying cation-π interactions and developing new methods and force fields.
Year founded: 2007
Last update: 2024-06-30
Version: v2.0
Accessibility:
Accessible
Country/Region: India

Classification & Tag

Data type:
Data object:
NA
Database category:
Major species:
NA
Keywords:

Contact information

University/Institution: Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
Address: Advanced Computation and Data Sciences Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat, Assam, India
City:
Province/State: Assam
Country/Region: India
Contact name (PI/Team): G. Narahari Sastry
Contact email (PI/Helpdesk): gnsastry@iict.res.in

Publications

37789571
Analyzing the cation-aromatic interactions in proteins: Cation-aromatic database V2.0. [PMID: 37789571]
Y Bhargav Kumar, Nandan Kumar, Lijo John, Hridoy Jyoti Mahanta, S Vaikundamani, Selvaraman Nagamani, G Madhavi Sastry, G Narahari Sastry

The cation-aromatic database (CAD) is a comprehensive repository of cation-aromatic motifs found in experimentally determined protein structures, first reported in 2007 [Proteins, 2007, 67, 1179]. The present article is an update of CAD that contains information of approximately 27.26 million cation-aromatic motifs. CAD uses three distance parameters (r, d1, and d2) to determine the position of the cation relative to the centroid of the aromatic residue and classifies the motifs as cation-π or cation-σ interactions. As of June 2023, about 193 936 protein structures were retrieved from Protein Data Bank, and this resulted in the identification of an impressive number of 27 255 817 cation-aromatic motifs. Among these motifs, spherical motifs constituted 94.09%, while cylindrical motifs made up the remaining 5.91%. When considering the interaction of metal ions with aromatic residues, 965 564 motifs are identified. Remarkably, 82.08% of these motifs involved the binding of metal ions to the amino acid HIS. Moreover, the analysis of binding preferences between cations and aromatic residues revealed that the HIS-HIS, PHE-ARG, and TRP-ARG pairs exhibited a preferential geometry. The motif pair HIS-HIS was the most prevalent, accounting for 19.87% of the total, closely followed by TYR-LYS at 10.17%. Conversely, the motif pair TRP-HIS had the lowest occurrence, representing only 4.20% of the total. The data generated help in revealing the characteristics and biological functions of cation-aromatic interactions in biological molecules. The updated version of CAD (Cation-Aromatic Database V2.0) can be accessed at https://acds.neist.res.in/cadv2.

Proteins. 2024:92(2) | 1 Citations (from Europe PMC, 2025-03-29)
17377989
Cation-aromatic database. [PMID: 17377989]
Reddy AS, Sastry GM, Sastry GN.

Cation-aromatic database (CAD) is a publicly available web-based database that aims to provide further understanding of interaction between a cation and the pi interactions. A tool to identify the interactions in a user-given protein is also added to the database. CAD is freely accessible via the Internet at http://203.199.182.73/gnsmmg/databases/cad/.

Proteins. 2007:67(4) | 21 Citations (from Europe PMC, 2025-03-29)

Ranking

All databases:
3436/6278 (45.285%)
Interaction:
783/1052 (25.665%)
Structure:
607/872 (30.505%)
3436
Total Rank
17
Citations
1
z-index

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Record metadata

Created on: 2018-01-26
Curated by:
Shiting Wang [2024-08-29]
Mengyu Pan [2018-09-20]
Tongkun Guo [2018-03-21]
Tongkun Guo [2018-02-24]