Gene Expression Nebulas
A data portal of transcriptomic profiles analyzed by a unified pipeline across multiple species

Gene Expression Nebulas

A data portal of transcriptome profiles across multiple species

PRJNA345620: Term placenta single cell transcriptome

Source: NCBI / GSE87720
Submission Date: Oct 06 2016
Release Date: Jan 31 2017
Update Date: Jan 13 2020

Summary: We provide single cell transcriptomes from the placental-uterine interface. Tissue was collected at term C-section (no labor) from two healthy pregnancies, from villous part of the placenta. Cells were disassociated and processed using Fluidigm technology. RNA-seq was performed on RNA from 33+54 single cells, at approx. 3.5 mio paired reads per cell. Clustering resulted in 4 trophoblast and a single immune cell clusters. As the placenta is an epitome of cell signaling, we combined the present cell-level transcriptomes with uterine cell transcriptomes to study the potential inter-cell communication. To this end, we inferred the cell-cell-interactome by assessing the gene expression of receptor-ligand pairs across cell types. We find among the signals transmitted a predominance of growth and immune signals, and suggest a delicate balance of enhancing and suppressive signals. Finally, this study provides a rich resource of gene expression profiles of term intravillous and extravillous trophoblasts.

Overall Design: Single cell mRNA-seq of placenta from two term healthy pregnancies.

GEN Datasets:
GEND000057
Strategy:
Species:
Tissue:
Healthy Condition:
Protocol
Growth Protocol: -
Treatment Protocol: Tissue underwent serial trypsin and collagenase digests and the resulting cell suspension was layered on a continuous Percoll gradient. Cells were collected from the 20-60% fractions. Collected cells were filtered through a 40um cell filter and underwent Trypan blue exclusion to assess viability. Cell suspension at 3x10^5 cell/ml was submitted to Cincinnati Children's gene expression core for single cell capture using Fluidigm integrated fluidic circuit.
Extract Protocol: C1 Single-Cell Auto Prep Integrated Fluidic Chip for mRNA-seq (17-25 micron cell size selection).
Library Construction Protocol: Nextera XT DNA Library Preparation Kit - manufacturer's recommendation.
Sequencing
Molecule Type: poly(A)+ RNA
Library Source:
Library Layout: paired
Library Strand: -
Platform: Illumina
Instrument Model: Illumina HiSeq 2500
Strand-Specific: Unspecific
Samples
Basic Information:
Sample Characteristic:
Biological Condition:
Experimental Variables:
Protocol:
Sequencing:
Assessing Quality:
Analysis:
Data Resource GEN Sample ID GEN Dataset ID Project ID BioProject ID Sample ID Sample Name BioSample ID Sample Accession Experiment Accession Release Date Submission Date Update Date Species Race Ethnicity Age Age Unit Gender Source Name Tissue Cell Type Cell Subtype Cell Line Disease Disease State Development Stage Mutation Phenotype Case Detail Control Detail Growth Protocol Treatment Protocol Extract Protocol Library Construction Protocol Molecule Type Library Layout Strand-Specific Library Strand Spike-In Strategy Platform Instrument Model Cell Number Reads Number Gbases AvgSpotLen1 AvgSpotLen2 Uniq Mapping Rate Multiple Mapping Rate Coverage Rate
Publications
Single-cell transcriptomics of the human placenta: inferring the cell communication network of the maternal-fetal interface.
Genome research . 2017-02-07 [PMID: 28174237]