Basic Information

Apis mellifera
Accession: ICG00120
Latin Name: Apis mellifera
Common Name: Honeybee
Taxonomy ID: 7460
Description: Apis mellifera is the most important managed pollinator species in the world, its pollination services are estimated at contributing $14 billion annually to the economy. Honeybees are critical for agricultural ecosystems, but are exposed to many biotic stressors including bacteria, viruses and fungi. Honey bee is also a highly social insect and represents a key model for social behavior studies. It is also the first hymenopteran insect to have its genome fully sequenced.

Gene Summary

mRNA

ICG00120-1

Studies (1)

ICG00120-1

Biotic Stresses
Bacterial Infection

Internal Control Genes

Gene Symbol Gene Model Application Scenario Accession Number Primers(5' - 3')
(Forward/Reverse)
Size (bp) Annealing Temperature Detection
Act Actin
Head
E. Coli Suspension
AB023025
F: TGCCAACACTGTCCTTTCTG
R: AGAATTGACCCACCAATCCA
155 61 SYBR
GAPDH Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase
Head
E. Coli Suspension
XM_393605
F: GATGCACCCATGTTTGTTTG
R: TTTGCAGAAGGTGCATCAAC
203 61 SYBR
RPS18 Ribosomal Protein S18
Head
E. Coli Suspension
XM_625101
F: GATTCCCGATTGGTTTTTGA
R: CCCAATAATGACGCAAACCT
149 61 SYBR

Molecular Types:

mRNA

Evaluation Methods

Contact

Name: Bieke Scharlaken
Email: Bieke.Scharlaken@UGent.be
Institution: Laboratory of Zoophysiology, Department of Biochemistry, Physiology and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Ghent University, Belgium

Reference

Reference Gene Selection for Insect Expression Studies Using Quantitative Real-Time PCR: The Head of the Honeybee,Apis mellifera, After a Bacterial Challenge
Bieke Scharlaken,Dirk C. de Graaf,Karen Goossens,Marleen Brunain,Luc J. Peelman,Frans J. Jacobs
Journal of Insect Science. 2009-6-25