The detail information of Growth hormone-responsive dermatosis; adrenal sex hormone responsive dermatosis
Basic Information

Disease Description: With this condition there are skin changes due to a lack of growth hormone (somatotropin). This hormone is secreted by the pituitary gland and is necessary for hair growth and the maintenance of normal elasticity of the skin.

Inherit Mode: A mode of inheritance has not been established; however the disorder is mostly seen in the breeds listed below.

Disease Symptom: This condition is more common in male dogs between 1 and 5 years of age, with hair loss usually starting at puberty. Adrenal sex-hormone dermatosis is seen in males and females, either neutered or intact. Hair loss (called alopecia) is symmetrical over the trunk of the dog and the skin is markedly darker in color due to increased pigmentation. Without treatment, hairlessness and hyperpigmentation will eventually spread over your dog's body except for head and feet. The condition does not affect the health of your dog, only his/her appearance.

Disease Cause: -

Disease Diagnose: There are several possible hormonal causes of hair loss in dogs. Your veterinarian will do tests to determine the cause in your pet.

Treat Method: As mentioned, this condition does not affect the health of your dog, only his/her appearance. It can be treated with growth hormone (GH), but this is expensive and can be difficult to obtain. Treated dogs must be monitored for the development of diabetes mellitus which is a potential side effect of GH therapy. Castration may resolve the condition in male dogs. Similarly, neutering of affected male or female dogs may help to treat adrenal sex-hormone imbalance. If ineffective, there are medical treatments that may be beneficial (opDDD or mitotane, and ketoconazole).

Breeder Advice: Although little is known about the inheritance of this disorder, it is prudent to avoid breeding affected animals or their close relatives.

Disease Description Source: Link

Associated Diseases
There are no associated diseases in OMIA/CIDD.
Associated Breeds
iDog Breed Number Breed Name Personality Height Weight Breed Source
CB12 American Water Spaniel Happy, eager, and charming; aloof with strangers, and a little stubborn 38.1-45.7 cm 13.6-20.4 kg (male), 11.3-18.1 kg (female) United States
CB75 Chow Chow Serious-minded, dignified, bright, and aloof 43.2-50.8 cm 20.4-31.8 kg China
CB141 Keeshond Outgoing, lively, friendly to all; a lover, not a fighter 45.7 cm (male), 43.2 cm (female) 15.9-20.4 kg Netherlands, Germany
CB187 Pomeranian Inquisitive, Bold, Lively 15.2-17.8 cm 1.4-3.2 kg Germany, Poland
CB210 Samoyed Gentle, adaptable, eager, friendly; conservative but never shy 53.3-59.7 cm (male), 48.3-53.3 cm (female) 20.4-29.5 kg (male), 15.9-22.7 kg (female) Russia
CB268 Miniature Poodle Intelligent, Eager-to-please , Charming companion 25-38 cm 4.5-6.8kg France&Germany
CB270 Toy Poodle Intelligent, eager to please, quick to learn and an affectionate, loyal pet. under 25 cm
References
1995 Schmeitzel, L., Lothrop, C.D., Rosencrantz, :
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia-like syndrome W.B. Saunders Co., Toronto. J.D. Bonaguara and R.W. Kirk (eds.) Kirk's Current Veterinary Therapy XII Small Animal Practice. p. 600-604