Hypocalcemic effect of aminoglycoside antibiotics in the dairy cow.

L M Crawford, D L Campbell, T Harvey
Author Information

Abstract

The effect of the parenteral administration of aminoglycoside antibiotics on the blood calcium concentration in dairy cows was investigated. Gentamicin was tested in vitro in blood drawn from cows, dihydrostreptomycin was tested in nonlactating cows and neomycin was tested in postpartum cows. The total and bound calcium fractions were significantly reduced by all three antibiotics. No change occurred in the unbound calcium fractions. Caution is advised in the use of these drugs in postpartum cows, especially those with a history of milk fever.

References

  1. Can J Comp Med. 1975 Jan;39(1):1-6 [PMID: 1089461]
  2. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1975 Mar;7(3):239-45 [PMID: 1137375]
  3. Vet Rec. 1975 Aug 2;97(05):87-92 [PMID: 1154631]
  4. Biochem Soc Trans. 1975;3(5):635-40 [PMID: 1193256]
  5. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1973 Sep 15;163(6):613-6 [PMID: 4126356]
  6. J Dairy Sci. 1975 Nov;58(11):1595-608 [PMID: 426]
  7. Annu Rev Pharmacol. 1972;12:169-84 [PMID: 4261048]
  8. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1974 Aug;210(2):288-97 [PMID: 4441195]
  9. J Dairy Sci. 1973 Jul;56(7):889-95 [PMID: 4578393]
  10. J Dairy Sci. 1974 Aug;57(8):933-44 [PMID: 4604244]
  11. Am J Vet Res. 1972 Aug;33(8):1685-8 [PMID: 4625824]
  12. J Dairy Sci. 1973 Jul;56(7):885-8 [PMID: 4720082]
  13. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1975 May 15;166(10):983-7 [PMID: 47856]
  14. J Dairy Sci. 1974 Jan;57(1):41-8 [PMID: 4810484]
  15. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1966 Aug 15;149(4):402-5 [PMID: 4961326]
  16. Am J Vet Res. 1971 Feb;32(2):357-9 [PMID: 5545467]
  17. Anesthesiology. 1969 Sep;31(3):228-32 [PMID: 5801264]

MeSH Term

Aminoglycosides
Animals
Calcium
Cattle
Cattle Diseases
Dihydrostreptomycin Sulfate
Female
Gentamicins
Hypocalcemia
Lactation
Neomycin
Postpartum Period
Pregnancy

Chemicals

Aminoglycosides
Gentamicins
Neomycin
Calcium
Dihydrostreptomycin Sulfate

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0cowsantibioticscalciumtestedeffectaminoglycosideblooddairypostpartumfractionsparenteraladministrationconcentrationinvestigatedGentamicinvitrodrawndihydrostreptomycinnonlactatingneomycintotalboundsignificantlyreducedthreechangeoccurredunboundCautionadvisedusedrugsespeciallyhistorymilkfeverHypocalcemiccow

Similar Articles

Cited By