Death on Denali.

R Wilson, W J Mills, D R Rodgers, M T Propst
Author Information

Abstract

Between 1903 and 1975 about 1 percent of climbers on Mount McKinley (Denali) and Mount Foraker in Alaska died. In 1976 a total of ten (1.7 percent) of 587 mountaineers died, but this rate of Death was not significantly higher than previously. Nineteen percent of climbers in 1976 suffered major or minor injuries, illness or Death. Acute mountain sickness (AMS), frostbite and fractures were common. Thirty-three rescues or retrievals of bodies were mounted at a cost of more than $82,000. Inexperience (particularly with arctic mountaineering), poor leadership, faulty equipment and undue reliance on rescue by helicopter contributed to the alarming incidence of accident, illness and Death on big peaks in Mount McKinley National Park in 1976.

References

  1. Am J Pathol. 1964 Sep;45:381-91 [PMID: 14212805]
  2. Medicine (Baltimore). 1961 Sep;40:289-313 [PMID: 13716769]
  3. Lancet. 1976 Nov 27;2(7996):1149-55 [PMID: 62991]
  4. Aviat Space Environ Med. 1976 Oct;47(10):1032-7 [PMID: 985274]
  5. Diabetes. 1968 Aug;17(8):499-502 [PMID: 5668013]
  6. Ann Intern Med. 1973 Mar;78(3):421-8 [PMID: 4576656]
  7. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1976 Apr;113(4):405-11 [PMID: 178254]
  8. Arch Environ Health. 1975 May;30(5):217-21 [PMID: 1130833]
  9. N Engl J Med. 1969 Jan 23;280(4):175-84 [PMID: 5782719]
  10. Lancet. 1975 Oct 18;2(7938):758-61 [PMID: 52782]

MeSH Term

Adolescent
Adult
Alaska
Athletic Injuries
Humans
Male
Mountaineering