Is pyrazinamide bactericidal against Mycobacterium tuberculosis?

L B Heifets, P J Lindholm-Levy
Author Information
  1. L B Heifets: National Jewish Center for Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Denver, CO 80206.

Abstract

Bactericidal activity of pyrazinamide (PZA) was tested at pH 5.6 in 7H12 broth against drug-susceptible M. tuberculosis strains. The highest tested concentrations of PZA, 500 and 1,000 micrograms/ml, killed no more than 76% of the bacterial population. These concentrations are more than 32 times greater than the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the achievable in vivo concentrations. Despite high clinical efficacy of PZA and its so-called sterilizing activity in mouse experiments, this drug is much less bactericidal in vitro than any other known antituberculosis drug.

Grants

  1. SO7RR 05842-08/NCRR NIH HHS

MeSH Term

Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Pyrazinamide

Chemicals

Pyrazinamide

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0PZAconcentrationsactivitypyrazinamidetesteddrugbactericidalBactericidalpH567H12brothdrug-susceptibleMtuberculosisstrainshighest5001000micrograms/mlkilled76%bacterialpopulation32timesgreaterminimalinhibitoryconcentrationMICachievablevivoDespitehighclinicalefficacyso-calledsterilizingmouseexperimentsmuchlessvitroknownantituberculosisMycobacteriumtuberculosis?

Similar Articles

Cited By