Extracellular endoglucanase activity by a novel bacterium isolated from marine shipworm.

H L Griffin, S N Freer, R V Greene
Author Information

Abstract

An extracellular enzyme preparation from shipworm bacterium cultures dramatically increased reducing sugar content of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC3), but did not solubilize sugar from particulate cellulose. The preparation degraded cellodextrins larger than cellotriose (G3). Only interior cellodextrin chain linkages were cleaved and the center-most bond of cellohexaose (G6) was preferentially cleaved. Activity maxima were observed at 60 degrees C and between pH 5.0 and 7.0. The activity was resistant to protease treatment and little loss of activity was observed after 14 d at 25 degrees C.

MeSH Term

Animals
Bacteria
Cellulase
Cellulose
Mollusca
Nitrogen Fixation

Chemicals

Cellulose
Cellulase

Word Cloud

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