Development of a computer workstation for famine early warning and food security.

S E Marsh, C F Hutchinson, E E Pfirman, S A Des Rosiers, C van der Harten
Author Information
  1. S E Marsh: Arizona Remote Sensing Center, Office of Arid Land Studies, University of Arizona, Tucson 85719.

Abstract

Beginning in 1990, the University of Arizona, Arizona Remote Sensing Center (ARSC) has been involved in a collaborative effort with the Global Information and Early Warning System (GIEWS) and the Remote Sensing Center of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations in designing and developing an integrated computer workstation for famine early warning. The goal of the project is to provide food security analysts with a set of computer tools to manage a very large and diverse set of data for predicting the onset of food security emergencies for every country on Earth. The initial stage of the project involved the conceptual definition of system elements and the development of overall system architecture. We are now developing an open, flexible, and portable system designed to significantly assist the work of the analysts. System architecture provides a task-specific and user-friendly graphic user interface (GUI) within a Windows environment that will link image processing, geographic information system (GIS), spreadsheet, text, and graphics software packages into a single operational environment. A relational database management system (RDBMS) is serving as the back-end of the workstation to facilitate data storage and retrieval and as a means to preserve analysis methodologies.

MeSH Term

Computer Systems
Database Management Systems
Food Supply
Global Health
Humans
Population Surveillance
Starvation
User-Computer Interface

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0systemcomputerworkstationfoodsecurityArizonaRemoteSensingCenterinvolvedSystemdevelopingfamineearlywarningprojectanalystssetdataarchitectureenvironmentBeginning1990UniversityARSCcollaborativeeffortGlobalInformationEarlyWarningGIEWSFoodAgricultureOrganizationFAOUnitedNationsdesigningintegratedgoalprovidetoolsmanagelargediversepredictingonsetemergencieseverycountryEarthinitialstageconceptualdefinitionelementsdevelopmentoverallnowopenflexibleportabledesignedsignificantlyassistworkprovidestask-specificuser-friendlygraphicuserinterfaceGUIwithinWindowswilllinkimageprocessinggeographicinformationGISspreadsheettextgraphicssoftwarepackagessingleoperationalrelationaldatabasemanagementRDBMSservingback-endfacilitatestorageretrievalmeanspreserveanalysismethodologiesDevelopment

Similar Articles

Cited By