What's in a word: the distancing function of language in medicine.

David Mintz
Author Information

Abstract

Medical language frequently contains linguistic forms that serve to create a social distance between physicians and patients. This distance develops not only out of poor communication with the patient, but also, and more importantly, arises as the language that a physician uses comes to modulate his or her experience of the patient. It is suggested that some of the problem lies in the very nature of language itself, and that further fault can be found in the particular structures of Western language. Unfortunately, however, medical language has adopted special forms and metaphors which further serve to create distance.

Keywords

References

  1. Int J Psychiatry Med. 1976-1977;7(1):57-68 [PMID: 1052084]
  2. Soc Sci Med. 1976 Mar-Apr;10(3-4):143-6 [PMID: 968499]
  3. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1985 Dec 21-28;291(6511):1820-1 [PMID: 3936590]
  4. N Engl J Med. 1982 Apr 8;306(14):863-4 [PMID: 7062966]
  5. JAMA. 1983 Oct 14;250(14):1841 [PMID: 6620476]
  6. J R Coll Gen Pract. 1983 Jun;33(251):358-60, 362-3 [PMID: 6887102]
  7. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1984 May 26;288(6430):1597-9 [PMID: 6426658]
  8. Perspect Biol Med. 1986 Autumn;30(1):81-94 [PMID: 3797214]
  9. Med J Aust. 1984 Dec 8-22;141(12-13):832-5 [PMID: 6503790]
  10. Hastings Cent Rep. 1988 Aug-Sep;18(4):5-9 [PMID: 3220752]

MeSH Term

Communication
Dehumanization
Disease
Economics
Humans
Informed Consent
Metaphor
Patients
Physician-Patient Relations
Physicians
Sociology, Medical
Stereotyping
Terminology as Topic

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0languagedistanceformsservecreatepatientMedicalfrequentlycontainslinguisticsocialphysicianspatientsdevelopspoorcommunicationalsoimportantlyarisesphysicianusescomesmodulateexperiencesuggestedproblemliesnaturefaultcanfoundparticularstructuresWesternUnfortunatelyhowevermedicaladoptedspecialmetaphorsword:distancingfunctionmedicineProfessionalPatientRelationship

Similar Articles

Cited By