Useful tests on pleural fluid that distinguish transudates from exudates.

J M Porcel, M Vives, M C Vicente de Vera, G Cao, M Rubio, M C Rivas
Author Information
  1. J M Porcel: Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida, Spain. jporcelp@medynet.com

Abstract

We aimed to compare the classic Light's criteria with different testing strategies in an effort to improve the accuracy of pleural fluid (PF) categorization. Thirty-two patients with transudates and 140 with exudates on the basis of their clinical diagnosis were entered into the study. We examined the discriminative properties of 10 analytes in the identification of PF, both singly and in combination with an 'or' rule, to see which was best in distinguishing a transudate from an exudate. A combination of PF lactate dehydrogenase (LD) > 307 U/L (two-thirds of the upper limit of the serum LD reference range) with either PF cholesterol > 1.55 mmol/L or PF to serum protein ratio > 0.5 had a diagnostic accuracy similar to that of Light's criteria. We suggest the use of PF LD and cholesterol in combination as an alternative method for distinguishing pleural transudates from exudates. This test combination avoids the need for venepuncture and the simultaneous collection of a blood sample.

MeSH Term

Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cholesterol
Clinical Chemistry Tests
Diagnosis, Differential
Exudates and Transudates
Female
Humans
L-Lactate Dehydrogenase
Male
Middle Aged
Pleural Effusion
Prospective Studies
Proteins

Chemicals

Proteins
Cholesterol
L-Lactate Dehydrogenase