Infant mortality and income in 4 world cities: New York, London, Paris, and Tokyo.

Victor G Rodwin, Leland G Neuberg
Author Information
  1. Victor G Rodwin: Wagner School, New York University, The Puck Building, 295 Lafayette St, New York, NY 10012, USA. victor.rodwin@nyu.edu

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: We investigated the association between average income or deprivation and infant mortality rate across neighborhoods of 4 world cities.
METHODS: Using a maximum likelihood negative binomial regression model that controls for births, we analyzed data for 1988-1992 and 1993-1997.
RESULTS: In Manhattan, for both periods, we found an association (.05% significance level) between income and infant mortality. In Tokyo, for both periods, and in Paris and London for period 1, we found none (5% significance level). For period 2, the association just missed statistical significance for Paris, whereas for London it was significant (5% level).
CONCLUSIONS: In stark contrast to Tokyo, Paris, and London, the association of income and infant mortality rate was strongly evident in Manhattan.

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MeSH Term

Data Collection
Humans
Income
Infant Mortality
Infant, Newborn
London
New York City
Paris
Tokyo

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0associationincomemortalityParisLondoninfantsignificancelevelTokyorate4worldManhattanperiodsfoundperiod5%OBJECTIVES:investigatedaveragedeprivationacrossneighborhoodscitiesMETHODS:Usingmaximumlikelihoodnegativebinomialregressionmodelcontrolsbirthsanalyzeddata1988-19921993-1997RESULTS:05%1none2justmissedstatisticalwhereassignificantCONCLUSIONS:starkcontraststronglyevidentInfantcities:NewYork

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