Evaluating the safety of new vaccines: summary of a workshop.

Susan S Ellenberg, Mary A Foulkes, Karen Midthun, Karen L Goldenthal
Author Information
  1. Susan S Ellenberg: Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, US Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD, USA. sellenbe@cceb.upenn.edu

Abstract

Public concerns about the safety of vaccines arise on a regular basis. In November 2000, a workshop titled "Evaluation of New Vaccines: How Much Safety Data?" was convened by US Public Health Service agencies, including the Food and Drug Administration, the National Institutes of Health, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the Health Resources and Services Administration, to discuss appropriate methods for evaluating the safety of new vaccines. Workshop presentations addressed the current standards and approaches for new vaccine evaluation and postlicensure surveillance, as well as public views about vaccine safety and alternative approaches that could be considered. The advantages and disadvantages of conducting large controlled trials before licensure or widespread use of a new vaccine were discussed. We summarize these presentations and discussions.

References

  1. Stat Med. 1984 Oct-Dec;3(4):409-22 [PMID: 6528136]
  2. Pediatrics. 1975 Mar;55(3):342-7 [PMID: 238178]
  3. Int J Epidemiol. 1990 Mar;19(1):141-6 [PMID: 2351509]
  4. N Engl J Med. 1990 Nov 15;323(20):1381-7 [PMID: 2233904]
  5. Cancer Detect Prev. 1991;15(4):313-8 [PMID: 1665400]
  6. Clin Infect Dis. 1992 Feb;14(2):568-79 [PMID: 1554844]
  7. Vaccine. 1994 May;12(6):542-50 [PMID: 8036829]
  8. JAMA. 1995 Mar 22-29;273(12):929-33 [PMID: 7884951]
  9. Am J Epidemiol. 1995 Jul 15;142(2):109-40; discussion 107-8 [PMID: 7598112]
  10. N Engl J Med. 1996 Feb 8;334(6):349-55 [PMID: 8538705]
  11. Public Health Rep. 1997 Jan-Feb;112(1):10-20; discussion 21 [PMID: 9018282]
  12. Pediatrics. 1997 Jun;99(6):765-73 [PMID: 9164767]
  13. JAMA. 1997 Aug 20;278(7):551-6 [PMID: 9268275]
  14. Lancet. 1997 Nov 29;350(9091):1569-77 [PMID: 9393335]
  15. Pediatrics. 1998 Dec;102(6):1350-7 [PMID: 9832568]
  16. N Engl J Med. 1998 Dec 17;339(25):1797-802 [PMID: 9854114]
  17. BMJ. 1999 May 1;318(7192):1169-72 [PMID: 10221937]
  18. Am J Public Health Nations Health. 1955 May;45(5 Pt 2):1-63 [PMID: 14361811]
  19. N Engl J Med. 2001 Feb 22;344(8):564-72 [PMID: 11207352]
  20. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1999 Nov 5;48(43):1007 [PMID: 10577495]
  21. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2000 Mar;19(3):187-95 [PMID: 10749457]
  22. Br J Cancer. 2000 Oct;83(7):956-8 [PMID: 10970701]
  23. Pediatrics. 2000 Nov;106(5):1097-102 [PMID: 11061781]
  24. Pediatrics. 2001 Dec;108(6):E112 [PMID: 11731639]
  25. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2001 Aug-Sep;10(5):411-5 [PMID: 11802587]
  26. Nat Rev Immunol. 2001 Nov;1(2):160-5 [PMID: 11905824]
  27. Drug Saf. 2002;25(3):145-52 [PMID: 11945111]
  28. Pediatrics. 2003 Nov;112(5):1039-48 [PMID: 14595043]
  29. Am J Epidemiol. 1969 Apr;89(4):422-34 [PMID: 4305198]
  30. Stat Med. 1990 Jan-Feb;9(1-2):13-6 [PMID: 2189187]

MeSH Term

Child
Clinical Trials as Topic
Congresses as Topic
Humans
Infant
Multicenter Studies as Topic
Public Health
United States
United States Public Health Service
Vaccines

Chemicals

Vaccines

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0safetynewHealthvaccinePublicvaccinesworkshopAdministrationpresentationsapproachesconcernsariseregularbasisNovember2000titled"EvaluationNewVaccines:MuchSafetyData?"convenedUSServiceagenciesincludingFoodDrugNationalInstitutesCentersDiseaseControlPreventionResourcesServicesdiscussappropriatemethodsevaluatingWorkshopaddressedcurrentstandardsevaluationpostlicensuresurveillancewellpublicviewsalternativeconsideredadvantagesdisadvantagesconductinglargecontrolledtrialslicensurewidespreadusediscussedsummarizediscussionsEvaluatingvaccines:summary

Similar Articles

Cited By