Fixed-ratio discrimination: effects of intermittent reinforcement.

T Lydersen
Author Information

Abstract

Four pigeons had discrimination training that required the choice of a left side-key after completing a fixed-ratio 10 on the center key, and a right side-key choice after fixed-ratio 20. Correct choices were reinforced on various fixed-interval, fixed-ratio, random-interval, and random-ratio schedules. When performance was examined across successive 15-second intervals (fixed-interval and fixed-ratio schedules) accuracy was high in the first 15-second interval, decreased in one or several of the next 15-second intervals, and then increased again as reinforcement was approached. When performance was examined across correct trials on fixed-interval and fixed-ratio schedules, accuracy was lowest immediately after reinforcement, followed by a systematic increase in accuracy as the number of correct choices increased. These patterns were due primarily to errors on fixed-ratio 20 trials. Systematic accuracy patterns did not occur on random-interval or random-ratio schedules. The results indicate that when choice patterns differed on fixed-interval and fixed-ratio schedules, the differences were due to the method of data analysis.

References

  1. J Exp Anal Behav. 1974 Jan;21(1):27-36 [PMID: 16811731]
  2. J Exp Anal Behav. 1972 Jul;18(1):65-77 [PMID: 16811619]
  3. J Exp Anal Behav. 1973 Sep;20(2):219-33 [PMID: 16811701]
  4. J Exp Anal Behav. 1974 Nov;22(3):547-51 [PMID: 16811819]
  5. J Exp Anal Behav. 1974 Jul;22(1):115-20 [PMID: 16811769]
  6. J Exp Anal Behav. 1974 Mar;21(2):307-14 [PMID: 16811744]
  7. J Exp Anal Behav. 1970 Nov;14(3):291-9 [PMID: 16811476]
  8. J Exp Anal Behav. 1968 Mar;11(2):107-15 [PMID: 5645866]
  9. J Exp Anal Behav. 1968 May;11(3):223-38 [PMID: 5660703]
  10. J Exp Anal Behav. 1966 Jan;9(1):1-9 [PMID: 5903954]
  11. J Exp Anal Behav. 1966 Nov;9(6):627-30 [PMID: 5970383]
  12. J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1967 Feb;63(1):60-5 [PMID: 6029721]
  13. J Exp Anal Behav. 1967 May;10(3):251-60 [PMID: 6056798]
  14. J Exp Anal Behav. 1960 Jul;3:259-72 [PMID: 13822532]
  15. J Exp Anal Behav. 1963 Apr;6:149-54 [PMID: 13938218]
  16. Science. 1965 Apr 23;148(3669):526-7 [PMID: 14263777]
  17. J Exp Anal Behav. 1968 Nov;11(6):661-7 [PMID: 16811313]
  18. J Exp Anal Behav. 1969 May;12(3):391-5 [PMID: 16811362]
  19. J Exp Anal Behav. 1970 May;13(3):375-84 [PMID: 16811451]

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0fixed-ratioschedulesfixed-intervalaccuracychoice15-secondreinforcementpatternsside-key20choicesrandom-intervalrandom-ratioperformanceexaminedacrossintervalsincreasedcorrecttrialsdueFourpigeonsdiscriminationtrainingrequiredleftcompleting10centerkeyrightCorrectreinforcedvarioussuccessivehighfirstintervaldecreasedoneseveralnextapproachedlowestimmediatelyfollowedsystematicincreasenumberprimarilyerrorsSystematicoccurresultsindicatediffereddifferencesmethoddataanalysisFixed-ratiodiscrimination:effectsintermittent

Similar Articles

Cited By