Spatiotemporal patterns of behavior produced by variable-interval schedules of reinforcement.

J J Pear
Author Information

Abstract

The spatiotemporal patterns of behavior exhibited by two pigeons during a variable-interval 15-second schedule of food reinforcement, a variable-interval 5-minute schedule, and then extinction of key pecking were recorded using an apparatus that continuously tracked the position of the bird in the experimental chamber. The variable-interval 15-second schedule produced a close-to-key pattern between reinforcements with two types of regular excursions from the region of the key frequently occurring after reinforcement. Subsequent exposure to the variable-interval 5-minute schedule produced more extended and extremely regular patterns between responses. Reinstatement of the variable-interval 15-second schedule reestablished the close-to-key pattern with regular excursions frequently occurring after reinforcement. During extinction the spatiotemporal patterns that had developed during the variable-interval 5-minute schedule reappeared and gradually dissipated. These patterns may have been a form of superstitious behavior.

References

  1. J Exp Anal Behav. 1968 May;11(3):251-8 [PMID: 5660705]
  2. J Exp Anal Behav. 1968 May;11(3):Suppl:327-83 [PMID: 5672248]
  3. J Exp Anal Behav. 1966 Sep;9(5):581-91 [PMID: 5964515]
  4. Am J Psychol. 1957 Jun;70(2):308-11 [PMID: 13424783]
  5. J Exp Anal Behav. 1964 Sep;7:369-80 [PMID: 14218295]
  6. J Exp Anal Behav. 1958 Aug;1(3):221-8 [PMID: 16811222]
  7. J Exp Anal Behav. 1973 May;19(3):491-7 [PMID: 16811679]
  8. J Exp Anal Behav. 1974 May;21(3):491-9 [PMID: 16811761]
  9. J Exp Anal Behav. 1979 Jan;31(1):3-14 [PMID: 16812120]
  10. J Exp Anal Behav. 1979 Nov;32(3):341-62 [PMID: 16812155]
  11. J Exp Anal Behav. 1980 Mar;33(2):153-66 [PMID: 16812164]
  12. J Exp Anal Behav. 1982 Mar;37(2):157-69 [PMID: 16812262]
  13. J Exp Anal Behav. 1982 Mar;37(2):171-81 [PMID: 16812263]
  14. J Exp Anal Behav. 1984 Nov;42(3):453-67 [PMID: 16812402]

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0variable-intervalschedulepatternsreinforcementbehavior15-second5-minuteproducedregularspatiotemporaltwoextinctionkeyclose-to-keypatternexcursionsfrequentlyoccurringexhibitedpigeonsfoodpeckingrecordedusingapparatuscontinuouslytrackedpositionbirdexperimentalchamberreinforcementstypesregionSubsequentexposureextendedextremelyresponsesReinstatementreestablisheddevelopedreappearedgraduallydissipatedmayformsuperstitiousSpatiotemporalschedules

Similar Articles

Cited By