Comparing amber fossil assemblages across the Cenozoic.

David Penney, A Mark Langan
Author Information
  1. David Penney: The University of Manchester, School of Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Manchester M13 9PL, UK. david.penney@manchester.ac.uk

Abstract

To justify faunistic comparisons of ambers that differ botanically, geographically and by age, we need to determine that resins sampled uniformly. Our pluralistic approach, analysing size distributions of 671 fossilized spider species from different behavioural guilds, demonstrates that ecological information about the communities of two well-studied ambers is retained. Several lines of evidence show that greater structural complexity of Baltic compared to Dominican amber trees explains the presence of larger web-spinners. No size differences occur in active hunters. Consequently, we demonstrate for the first time that resins were trapping organisms uniformly and that comparisons of amber palaeoecosystem structure across deep time are possible.

References

  1. Evolution. 2003 Nov;57(11):2599-607 [PMID: 14686534]
  2. Nature. 2000 Feb 3;403(6769):534-7 [PMID: 10676959]

MeSH Term

Amber
Animals
Baltic States
Body Size
Dominican Republic
Fossils
Spiders

Chemicals

Amber

Word Cloud

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